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Landscape Change and Trade in Ancient Greece: Evidence from Pollen Data

Author

Listed:
  • Adam Izdebski
  • Tymon Słoczyński
  • Anton Bonnier
  • Grzegorz Koloch
  • Katerina Kouli

Abstract

In this article we use pollen data from six sites in southern Greece to study long-term vegetation change in this region from 1000 BCE to 600 CE. Based on insights from environmental history, we interpret our estimated trends in the regional presence of cereal, olive and vine pollen as proxies for structural changes in agricultural production. We present evidence that there was a market economy in ancient Greece and a major trade expansion several centuries before the Roman conquest. Our results are consistent with auxiliary data on settlement dynamics, shipwrecks and ancient oil and wine presses.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam Izdebski & Tymon Słoczyński & Anton Bonnier & Grzegorz Koloch & Katerina Kouli, 2020. "Landscape Change and Trade in Ancient Greece: Evidence from Pollen Data," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 130(632), pages 2596-2618.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:130:y:2020:i:632:p:2596-2618.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueaa026
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    Cited by:

    1. Adamson, Jordan, 2025. "Trade and the rise of ancient Greek city-states," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Gupta, Abhimanyu & Halket, Jonathan, 2023. "Household sorting in an ancient setting," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Sekeris, Petros G. & Siqueira, Kevin, 2024. "Conflict and returns to scale in production," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N53 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N73 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade

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