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Of Mice and Merchants: Trade and Growth in the Iron Age

Author

Listed:
  • Jan David Bakker

    (University of Oxford and CEP)

  • Stephan Maurer

    (University of Konstanz and CEP)

  • Jörn-Steffen Pischke

    (LSE and CEP)

  • Ferdinand Rauch

    (University of Oxford and CEP)

Abstract

We study the causal connection between trade and development using one of the earliest massive trade expansions: the first systematic crossing of open seas in the Mediterranean during the time of the Phoenicians. We construct a measure of connectedness along the shores of the sea. This connectivity varies with the shape of the coast, the location of islands, and the distance to the opposing shore. We relate connectedness to local growth, which we measure using the presence of archaeological sites in an area. We find an association between better connected locations and archaeological sites during the Iron Age, at a time when sailors began to cross open water very routinely and on a big scale. We corroborate these findings at the level of the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan David Bakker & Stephan Maurer & Jörn-Steffen Pischke & Ferdinand Rauch, 2018. "Of Mice and Merchants: Trade and Growth in the Iron Age," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2018-05, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
    • Handle: RePEc:knz:dpteco:1805
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urbanization; locational fundamentals; trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • N7 - Economic History - - Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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