Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2015

• Buhara Aslan & Merve Mavus Kutuk & Arif Oduncu, 2015, "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and Trans-Pacific Partnership: Policy Options of China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, volume 23, issue 6, pages 22-43, November.
• Jose L. Groizard & Priya Ranjan & Antonio Rodriguez‐Lopez, 2015, "Trade Costs And Job Flows: Evidence From Establishment‐Level Data," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 53, issue 1, pages 173-204, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12139.
• Tomohiko Inui & Keiko Ito & Daisuke Miyakawa, 2015, "Overseas Market Information And Firms' Export Decisions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 53, issue 3, pages 1671-1688, July.
• Baybars Karacaovali, 2015, "Varying Political Economy Weights of Protection: The Case of Colombia," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 27, issue 2, pages 290-312, July.
• Alfred Lameli & Volker Nitsch & Jens Südekum & Nikolaus Wolf, 2015, "Same Same But Different: Dialects and Trade," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 16, issue 3, pages 290-306, August.
• Shuhei Nishitateno, 2015, "Network Effects on Trade in Intermediate Goods: Evidence from the Automobile Industry," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, volume 66, issue 3, pages 354-370, September.
• Alfredo Burlando & Anca D. Cristea & Logan M. Lee, 2015, "The Trade Consequences of Maritime Insecurity: Evidence from Somali Piracy," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 23, issue 3, pages 525-557, August.
• Eugene Bempong Nyantakyi & Steven Husted & Shuichiro Nishioka, 2015, "Trade Frictions and Market Access of Developing Countries: A Product-level Empirical Investigation," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 23, issue 5, pages 924-945, November.
• Thomas Kemeny & David Rigby & Abigail Cooke, 2015, "Cheap Imports and the Loss of US Manufacturing Jobs," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 10, pages 1555-1573, October.
• Jože Damijan & Stefanie A. Haller & Ville Kaitila & Črt Kostevc & Mika Maliranta & Emmanuel Milet & Daniel Mirza & Matija Rojec, 2015, "The Performance of Trading Firms in the Services Sectors – Comparable Evidence from Four EU Countries," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 12, pages 1809-1849, December.
• Andreas Hatzigeorgiou & Magnus Lodefalk, 2015, "Trade, Migration and Integration – Evidence and Policy Implications," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 12, pages 2013-2048, December.
• Richard Fabling & Lynda Sanderson, 2015, "Export Performance, Invoice Currency and Heterogeneous Exchange Rate Pass-through," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 2, pages 315-339, February.
• Joachim Wagner, 2015, "New Methods for the Analysis of Links between International Firm Activities and Firm Performance: A Practitioner's Guide," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 4, pages 704-715, April.
• Helmut Fryges & Alexander Vogel & Joachim Wagner, 2015, "The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First Evidence from a Continuous Treatment Approach," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 4, pages 716-729, April.
• Alessia Lo Turco & Daniela Maggioni, 2015, "Imports, Exports and the Firm Product Scope: Evidence From Turkey," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 38, issue 6, pages 984-1005, June.
• John Lewis & Selien De Schryder, 2015, "Export dynamics since the Great Trade Collapse: a cross-country analysis," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 535, Jul.
• Sarantis Kalyvitis, 2015, "Who exports high-quality products? Some empirical regularities from Greek exporting firms," Working Papers, Bank of Greece, number 201, Dec.
• Kyungmin Kim, 2015, "The Relationship between Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Prices Considering Imported Input Costs (in Korean)," Economic Analysis (Quarterly), Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, volume 21, issue 2, pages 90-126, June.
• Moon Jung Choi & Geun-Young Kim, 2015, "The Impact of External Shocks on the Korean Trade through Direct/Indirect Trade Linkages (in Korean)," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, number 2015-3, Jan.
• Kyungmin Kim, 2015, "The Relationship between Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Prices Considering Imported Input Costs (in Korean)," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, number 2015-5, Feb.
• Moon Jung Choi & Geun-Young Kim & Joo Yong Lee, 2015, "An Analysis of Trade Patterns in East Asia and the Effects of the Real Exchange Rate Movements," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, number 2015-29, Dec.
• M. Grazzi & C.Tomasi, 2015, "Indirect exporters and importers," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number wp1005, May.
• Heyman Fredrik & Tingvall Patrik Gustavsson, 2015, "The Dynamics of Offshoring and Institutions," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 4, pages 1975-2016, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2014-0073.
• Lameli Alfred & Südekum Jens & Nitsch Volker & Wolf Nikolaus, 2015, "Same Same But Different: Dialects and Trade," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 3, pages 290-306, August, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12047.
• Alia Didier Yelognisse, 2015, "Geographical Orientation of Export in Manufacturing Sector in Sub-Sahara Africa," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 3, pages 337-351, September, DOI: 10.1515/gej-2014-0029.
• Kalirajan Kaliappa & Paudel Ramesh, 2015, "India’s Trade Deficit with China: Will Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Work for India?," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 4, pages 485-505, December, DOI: 10.1515/gej-2015-0011.
• Lorde Troy & Alleyne Antonio & Francis Brian, 2015, "An Assessment of International Competitiveness in CARICOM Services Exports," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 4, pages 525-558, December, DOI: 10.1515/gej-2015-0006.
• Martin Grančay, 2015, "Vývoj Vzájomného Obchodu Medzi Slovenskou Republikou A Austráliou V Rokoch 1995-2013 A Potenciál Jeho Rozvoja Do Budúcnosti," Almanach (Actual Issues in World Economics and Politics), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 10, issue 4, pages 108-121.
• Erhardt, Tobias & Weder, Rolf, 2015, "Shark Hunting: International Trade and the Imminent Extinction of Heterogeneous Species," Working papers, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel, number 2015/07.
• Jeremy Kronick, 2015, "Global Finance Brief: Do Loan-to-Value Ratio Regulation Changes Affect Canada Mortgage Credit?," Rosenberg Global Financial Briefs, Brandeis University, Rosenberg Institute of Global Finance, International Businesss School, number 11, revised 2015.
• Céline Carrère & Maria Masood, 2015, "Poids économique de la francophonie : impact via l’ouverture commerciale," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, volume 23, issue 2, pages 5-30.
• Fabien Candau & Serge Rey, 2015, "Impact de la démographie sur les importations de Mayotte," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 66, issue 6, pages 1159-1172.
• Pami Dua & Divya Tuteja, 2015, "Global Recession And Eurozone Debt Crisis - Impact On Exports Of China And India," Working papers, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics, number 242, Apr.
• Daniel Schwanen & Dan Ciuriak & Jeremy Kronick, 2015, "Opening up New Trade Routes for Financial Services: Canada’s Priorities," C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, C.D. Howe Institute, issue 442, December.
• Dan Ciuriak, 2015, "The Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement: What it Means for Canada," e-briefs, C.D. Howe Institute, number 202, Jan.
• Mélise JAUD & Youssouf KIENDREBEOGO & Marie-Ange VEGANZONES-VAROUDAKIS, 2015, "Financial Vulnerability and Export Dynamics," Working Papers, CERDI, number 201526, Oct.
• Becker, Sascha O & Muendler, Marc-Andreas, 2015, "Trade and tasks: an exploration over three decades in Germany," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC San Diego, number qt1bz6c0js, Oct.
• João Prates Romero & Elton Freitas & Gustavo Britto & Clara Coelho, 2015, "The Great Divide: The Paths of Industrial Competitiveness in Brazil and South Korea," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, number 519, Sep.
• Gustavo Britto & João Prates Romero & Elton Freitas & Marcelo Tonne & Clara Coelho, 2015, "Competitividade industrial, complexidade e intensidade tecnológica em Portugal," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, number 522, Nov.
• Anderson Cavalcante & João Pedro Figueira Amorim Parga, 2015, "BNDES e a balança comercial: estudo dos impactos do crédito sobre as exportações brasileiras," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, number 530, Dec.
• Jonathan I. Dingel, 2015, "The Determinants of Quality Specialization," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 15-15, Jun.
• Claudia Steinwender, 2015, "The Roles of Import Competition and Export Opportunities for Technical Change," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1334, Feb.
• Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Misato Sato, 2015, "Asymmetric Industrial Energy Prices and International Trade," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1337, Mar.
• Esther Ann Bøler & Beata Javorcik & Karen Helene Ulltveit-Moe, 2015, "Globalization: A Woman's Best Friend? Exporters and the Gender Wage Gap," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1358, Jun.
• Natalia Ramondo & Veronica Rappoport & Kim J. Ruhl, 2015, "Intrafirm Trade and Vertical Fragmentation in U.S. Multinational Corporations," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1371, Sep.
• Kalina Manova & Zhihong Yu, 2015, "How Firms Export: Processing vs. Ordinary Trade with Financial Frictions," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1377, Oct.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Swati Dhingra, 2015, "Contracting and the Division of the Gains from Trade," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1381, Oct.
• Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Anamaria Sova & Robert Sova, 2015, "Trade Flows and Trade Specialisation: The Case of China," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5217.
• Gianluca Orefice & Nicholas Sly & Farid Toubal, 2015, "The Multinational Wage Premium and Wage Dynamics," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5263.
• Esther Ann Bøler & Beata Smarzynska Javorcik & Karen Helene Ulltveit-Moe, 2015, "Globalization: A Woman's Best Friend? Exporters and the Gender Wage Gap," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5296.
• Steven Brakman & Charles van Marrewijk & Charles van Marrewijk, 2015, "A Closer Look at Revealed Comparative Advantage: Gross-versus Value Added Trade Flows," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5321.
• Lisandra Flach & Michael Irlacher, 2015, "Product versus Process: Innovation Strategies of Multi-Product Firms," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5405.
• Shafik Hebous & Niels Johannesen, 2015, "At Your Service! The Role of Tax Havens in International Trade with Services," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5414.
• Ansgar Belke & Anne Oeking & Ralph Setzer, 2015, "Exports and Capacity Constraints: Evidence for Several Euro Area Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5455.
• Scott L. Baier & Jeffrey H. Bergstrand & Matthew W. Clance, 2015, "Heterogeneous Economic Integration Agreement Effects," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5488.
• Juan Carluccio & Alejandro Cuñat & Harald Fadinger & Christian Fons-Rosen, 2015, "Offshoring and Skill-upgrading in French Manufacturing: A Heckscher-Ohlin-Melitz View," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5549.
• James E. Anderson & Ingo Borchert & Aaditya Mattoo & Yoto V. Yotov, 2015, "Dark Costs, Missing Data: Shedding Some Light on Services Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5577.
• James E. Anderson & Mario Larch & Yoto V. Yotov, 2015, "Estimating General Equilibrium Trade Policy Effects: GE PPML," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5592.
• Natalie Chen & Luciana Juvenal, 2015, "Quality and the Great Trade Collapse," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5595.
• Hiau Looi Kee & Heiwai Tang, 2015, "Domestic Value Added in Exports: Theory and Firm Evidence from China," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5614.
• Gordon H. Hanson & Nelson Lind & Marc-Andreas Muendler, 2015, "The Dynamics of Comparative Advantage," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5622.
• Sourafel Girma & Sandra Lancheros & Alejandro Riaño, 2015, "Global Engagement and Returns Volatility," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5650.
• Erdal Yalcin & Joachim Karl & Sebastian Benz & Feodora Teti, 2015, "Der UNCTAD World Investment Report 2015: Die Entwicklung ausländischer Direktinvestitionen," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 68, issue 20, pages 48-56, October.
• Juan Carluccio & Alejandro Cuñat & Harald Fadinger & Christian Fons-Rosen, 2015, "Offshoring and Skill-upgrading in French Manufacturing: A Heckscher-Ohlin-Melitz View," CeFiG Working Papers, Center for Firms in the Global Economy, number 22, Sep, revised 29 Sep 2015.
• Spolaore, Enrico & Wacziarg, Romain, 2015, "Ancestry, Language and Culture," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 234.
• Chen, Natalie & Juvenal, Luciana, 2015, "Quality and the Great Trade Collapse," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 249.
• Hanson, Gordon H. & Lind, Nelson & Muendler, Marc-Andreas, 2015, "The Dynamics of Comparative Advantage," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 252.
• Andreas Kohler, 2015, "Determinanten der Schweizer Agrarexporte – Eine Anwendung des ökonomischen Gravitationsmodells," Journal of Socio-Economics in Agriculture (Until 2015: Yearbook of Socioeconomics in Agriculture), Swiss Society for Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, volume 8, issue 1, pages 21-38.
• Jérôme Héricourt & Clément Nedoncelle, 2015, "Relative Real Exchange-Rate Volatility, Multi-Destination Firms and Trade: Micro Evidence and Aggregate Implications," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-03, Mar.
• Stéphanie Monjon & Julien Gourdon & Sandra Poncet, 2015, "Trade policy and industrial policy in China: What motivates public authorities to apply restrictions on exports?," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-05, Apr.
• Matilde Bombardini & Gianluca Orefice & Maria D. Tito, 2015, "Does Exporting Improve Matching? Evidence from French Employer-Employee Data," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-06, Jun.
• José de Sousa & Laura Hering & Sandra Poncet, 2015, "Has trade openness reduced pollution in China?," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-11, Jul.
• Silja Baller, 2015, "Market Size, Trade and Quality: Evidence from French Exporters," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-14, Sep.
• Sandra Poncet & Meina Xu, 2015, "Quality Screening and Trade Intermediaries: Evidence from China," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-20, Oct.
• Angela Cheptea & Charlotte Emlinger & Karine Latouche, 2015, "Do exporting firms benefit from retail internationalization? Evidence from France," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-21, Nov.
• Gianluca Orefice & Nicholas Sly & Farid Toubal, 2015, "The Multinational Wage Premium and Wage Dynamics," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-27, Dec.
• Irene Brambilla & Nicolas Depetris Chauvin & Guido Porto, 2015, "Wage and Employment Gains from Exports: Evidence from Developing Countries," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-28, Dec.
• Gianluca Orefice, 2015, "Non-Tariff Measures, Specific Trade Concerns and Tariff Reduction," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2015-30, Dec.
• L. Pérez-Villar & A. Seric, 2015, "Multinationals in Sub-Saharan Africa: Domestic linkages and institutional distance," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 142, pages 94-117.
• Jean-Sébastien Pentecôte & Fabien Rondeau, 2015, "Trade spillovers on output growth during the 2008 financial crisis," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 143, pages 36-47.
• Matthew T. Cole & Amélie Guillin, 2015, "The determinants of trade agreements in services vs. goods," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 144, pages 66-82.
• Guido G. Porto, 2015, "Estimating household responses to trade reforms: Net consumers and net producers in rural Mexico," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 144, pages 116-142.
• Maria Bas & Lionel Fontagné & Philippe Martin & Thierry Mayer, 2015, "La France en mal de qualité ?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 355.
• Sébastien Jean, 2015, "Le ralentissement du commerce mondial annonce un changement de tendance," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 356.
• Matthias Flückiger & Markus Ludwig, 2015, "Chinese export competition, declining exports and adjustments at the industry and regional level in Europe," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 48, issue 3, pages 1120-1151, August, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12170.
• Jan Hogrefe & Jens Wrona, 2015, "Trade, tasks and training: The effect of offshoring on individual skill upgrading," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, volume 48, issue 4, pages 1537-1560, November, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12156.
• Camil-George G. STOENESCU, 2015, "The Evolution Of Romania’S Trade (2002 - 2014): Highlights And Structure," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 7, pages 527-535, April.
• Bulent Esiyok, 2015, "Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Increase Imports To Turkey? An Instrumental Variables Approach," Journal Articles, Center For Economic Analyses, pages 23-35, June.
• Tomas Havranek & Zuzana Irsova, 2015, "Do Borders Really Slash Trade? A Meta-Analysis," Working Papers, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department, number 2015/01, Mar.
• L. DeBenedictis & A.M. Pinna, 2015, "Islands as 'Bad Geography'. Insularity, Connectedness, Trade Costs and Trade," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 201504.
• R. Brancati & E. Marrocu & M. Romagnoli & S. Usai, 2015, "Innovation activities and learning processes in the crisis. Evidence from Italian export in manufacturing and services," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 201516.
• Ludivine Blanc, 2015, "The European Pharmaceutical Industry in a Global Economy: what drives EU exports of pharmaceuticals?," Bruges European Economic Research Papers, European Economic Studies Department, College of Europe, number 31, Apr.
• Camila Casas & Federico J. D�ez & Alejandra Gonz�lez, 2015, "Productivity and Export Market Participation: Evidence from Colombia," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica, number 12678, Mar.
• Iader Giraldo S., 2015, "Determinantes de las exportaciones manufactureras de Colombia : un estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas," Working Papers Series. Documentos de Trabajo, Fedesarrollo, number 14402, Dec.
• Francesco Bogliacino & Dario Guarascio & Mario Pianta, 2015, "Export, R&D and New Products," Documentos de Trabajo, Escuela de Economía, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 12653, Mar.
• Edgar Javier Gómez Parada & Gustavo Gonz�lez Sarmiento, 2015, "Comportamiento del aceite de palma de Colombia en los principales mercados de exportación," Revista Lebret, Universidad Santo Tomás - Bucaramanga, volume 7, pages 283-305.
• Gustavo Hernández, 2015, "Especialización vertical en Colombia: una primera aproximación," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 45, issue 1, pages 171-191.
• Iader Giraldo Salazar, 2015, "Determinantes de las exportaciones manufactureras de Colombia : un estudio a partir de un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 45, issue 2, pages 55-99.
• Damián Andrés Bil, 2015, "Un análisis en perspectiva histórica del comercio exterior de las autopartes argentinas," Tiempo y Economía, Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, volume 2, issue 1, pages 111-135.
• Enrique Gilles, 2015, "Una medición del valor agregado generado por las exportaciones colombianas," Documentos de Trabajo EAN, Universidad EAN, number 12975, Jun.
• Enrique Gilles & Andr�s Carvajal Contreras, 2015, "Colombia en las cadenas globales de valor: utilización de insumos importados con énfasis en la Alianza del Pacífico," Documentos de Trabajo EAN, Universidad EAN, number 14139, Dec.
• MAYNERIS, Florian & MARTIN, Julien, 2015, "High-end variety exporters defying gravity: micro facts and aggregate implications," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2712, Jan.
• Bastiaan Overvest & Bas Straathof, 2015, "What drives cybercrime? Empirical evidence from DDoS attacks," CPB Discussion Paper, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, number 306, Apr.
• Auer, Raphael, 2015, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Domestic Competition, and Inflation: Evidence from the 2005/08 Revaluation of the Renminbi," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10344, Jan.
• Foellmi, Reto & Tiemann, Alexa & Legge, Stefan, 2015, "Innovation and Trade in the Presence of Credit Constraints," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10391, Feb.
• Egger, Peter & Nigai, Sergey, 2015, "Structural Gravity with Dummies Only," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10427, Feb.
• Egger, Peter & Staub, Kevin E, 2015, "GLM estimation of trade gravity models with fixed effects," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10428, Feb.
• Ulltveit-Moe, Karen Helene & Javorcik, Beata & Bøler, Esther Ann, 2015, "Globalization: A Woman?s Best Friend? Exporters and the Gender Wage Gap," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10475, Mar.
• Berman, Nicolas & Vicard, Vincent & Rebeyrol, Vincent, 2015, "Demand learning and firm dynamics: evidence from exporters," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10517, Mar.
• Federico, Giovanni & Vasta, Michelangelo, 2015, "What Do We Really Know About Protection Before The Great Depression: Evidence From Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10522, Apr.
• Bernard, Andrew & Moxnes, Andreas & Saito, Yukiko, 2015, "Production Networks, Geography and Firm Performance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10551, Apr.
• Crinò, Rosario & Ogliari, Laura, 2015, "Financial Frictions, Product Quality, and International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10555, Apr.
• Bown, Chad & Reynolds, Kara, 2015, "Trade Agreements and Enforcement: Evidence from WTO Dispute Settlement," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10571, May.
• Williamson, Jeffrey G. & Bassino, Jean-Pascal, 2015, "From Commodity Booms to Economic Miracles: Why Southeast Asian Industry Lagged Behind," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10611, May.
• Roland, Gérard & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy, 2015, "Culture and Global Sourcing," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10620, May.
• Marin, Dalia & Tarasov, Alexander & Schymik, Jan, 2015, "Trade in Tasks and the Organization of Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10626, May.
• Spolaore, Enrico & Wacziarg, Romain, 2015, "Ancestry, Language and Culture," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10644, Jun.
• Hombert, Johan & Matray, Adrien, 2015, "Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10666, Jun.
• Staiger, Robert & Bagwell, Kyle & Bown, Chad, 2015, "Is the WTO Passé?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10672, Jun.
• Auer, Raphael, 2015, "Human Capital and the Dynamic Effects of Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10691, Jul.
• Rose, Andrew, 2015, "Like Me, Buy Me: The Effect of Soft Power on Exports," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10713, Jul.
• Santos Silva, J.M.C & Tenreyro, Silvana & Wei, Kehai, 2015, "Estimating the Extensive Margin of Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10787, Aug.
• Fiorini, Matteo & Beverelli, Cosimo, 2015, "Services Trade Restrictiveness and Manufacturing Productivity: The Role of Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10834, Sep.
• Conconi, Paola & Antrà s, Pol & Alfaro, Laura & Chor, Davin, 2015, "Internalizing Global Value Chains: A Firm-Level Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10837, Sep.
• Cuñat, Alejandro & Fadinger, Harald & Fons-Rosen, Christian & Carluccio, Juan, 2015, "Offshoring and Skill-upgrading in French Manufacturing: A Heckscher-Ohlin-Melitz View," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10864, Oct.
• Yu, Zhihong & Manova, Kalina, 2015, "How Firms Export: Processing vs. Ordinary Trade with Financial Frictions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10871, Oct.
• Bernard, Andrew & Dhingra, Swati, 2015, "Contracting and the Division of the Gains from Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10919, Nov.
• Chen, Natalie & Juvenal, Luciana, 2015, "Quality and the Great Trade Collapse," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10931, Nov.
• Frensch, Richard & Hanousek, Jan & KoÄ enda, Evžen, 2015, "Trade in parts and components across Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10932, Nov.
• Breinlich, Holger, 2015, "The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Firm-Level Profits: An Event-Study Approach," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 11011, Dec.
• Fontagné, Lionel & Békés, Gábor & Muraközy, Balázs & Vicard, Vincent, 2015, "Shipment frequency of exporters and demand uncertainty: An inventory management approach," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 11013, Dec.
• Kaveh Majlesi & Gaia Narciso, 2015, "International Import Competition and the Decision to Migrate: Evidence from Mexico," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin), number 1511, Sep.
• Isabella Cingolani & Giulia Felice & Lucia Tajoli, 2015, "External Imbalances in the European Union and International Fragmentation of Production: Is There a Link?," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 386, Apr.
• Roberto Basile & Aleksandra Parteka & Rosanna Pittiglio, 2015, "Export diversification and economic development: a dynamic spatial data analysis," Gecomplexity Discussion Paper Series, Action IS1104 "The EU in the new complex geography of economic systems: models, tools and policy evaluation", number 15, Dec, revised Dec 2015.
• Rosario Crinò & Laura Ogliari, 2015, "Financial Frictions, Product Quality, and International Trade," DISCE - Working Papers del Dipartimento di Economia e Finanza, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE), number def030, Sep.
• Bonino Gayoso, Nicolás & Tena Junguito, Antonio & Willebald Remedios, Henry Francisco, 2015, "Uruguay and the First Globalization. On the accuracy of export performance, 1870-1913," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola, number wp15-01, Jan.
• Absell, Christopher David & Tena Junguito, Antonio, 2015, "Brazilian export growth and divergence in the tropics during the nineteenth century," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola, number wp15-03, May.
• Haichao Fan & Yao Amber Li & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2015, "Trade Liberalization, Quality, and Export Prices," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 663.
• NOGUEIRA, LIA & MICHALSKI, JOEL & MARSH, THOMAS L. & McCRACKEN, VICKI, 2015, "Welfare Implications Of Washington Wheat Breeding Programs," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 47, issue 2, pages 147-174, May.
• Justina A. V. Fischer, 2015, "Globalized Markets, Globalized Information, and Female Employment: Accounting for Regional Differences in 30 OECD Countries," AIEL Series in Labour Economics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Chiara Mussida & Francesco Pastore, "Geographical Labor Market Imbalances", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-55203-8_13.
• Giray Gozgor & Baris Kablamaci, 2015, "What happened to urbanization in the globalization era? An empirical examination for poor emerging countries," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 55, issue 2, pages 533-553, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-015-0716-7.
• Joachim Wagner, 2015, "25 Jahre Nutzung vertraulicher Firmenpaneldaten der amtlichen Statistik für wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Forschung: Produkte, Projekte, Probleme, Perspektiven," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, volume 9, issue 2, pages 83-106, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11943-015-0168-7.
• Dengjun Zhang, 2015, "The trade effect of price risk: a system-wide approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 48, issue 3, pages 1149-1167, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-014-0818-6.
• Tomas Barrio Castro & Mariam Camarero & Cecilio Tamarit, 2015, "An analysis of the trade balance for OECD countries using periodic integration and cointegration," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 49, issue 2, pages 389-402, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-014-0874-y.
• Roberto Antonietti & Raffaello Bronzini & Giulio Cainelli, 2015, "Inward greenfield FDI and innovation," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 42, issue 1, pages 93-116, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-014-0007-9.
• Shamnaaz Sufrauj & Stefano Schiavo & Massimo Riccaboni, 2015, "Big hits, export concentration and volatility," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 32, issue 2, pages 135-166, August, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-015-0014-y.
• Keld Laursen, 2015, "Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 5, issue 1, pages 99-115, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-015-0017-1.
• Yoichi Nakamura, 2015, "Trade in value added in the West Pacific: an input-output analysis," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), volume 4, issue 1, pages 1-10, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40008-015-0014-7.
• Gerardo Fujii-Gambero & Manuel García-Ramos, 2015, "Revisiting the quality of exports," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), volume 4, issue 1, pages 1-17, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40008-015-0029-0.
• Bernard Hoekman & Ben Shepherd, 2015, "Who profits from trade facilitation initiatives? Implications for African countries," Journal of African Trade, Springer, volume 2, issue 1, pages 51-70, March, DOI: 10.1016/j.joat.2015.08.001.
• Miguel Lebre de Freitas & Luis Nunes & Rui Neves & Susana Salvado, 2015, "Productive experience and specialization opportunities for Portugal: an empirical assessment," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, volume 14, issue 1, pages 5-30, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10258-015-0108-z.
• Salvador Gil-Pareja & Rafael Llorca-Vivero & José Martínez-Serrano & Francisco Requena-Silvente, 2015, "Regional export promotion offices and trade margins," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 1, pages 145-167, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0199-0.
• Joakim Gullstrand & Maria Persson, 2015, "How to combine high sunk costs of exporting and low export survival," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 1, pages 23-51, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0204-7.
• Irene Bertschek & Jan Hogrefe & Fabienne Rasel, 2015, "Trade and technology: new evidence on the productivity sorting of firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 1, pages 53-72, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0202-9.
• Ronald Davies & Tine Jeppesen, 2015, "Export mode, firm heterogeneity, and source country characteristics," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 2, pages 169-195, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0207-4.
• Nikolaj Malchow-Møller & Jakob Munch & Jan Skaksen, 2015, "Services trade, goods trade and productivity growth: evidence from a population of private sector firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 2, pages 197-229, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0208-3.
• Philippe Askenazy & Aida Caldera & Guillaume Gaulier & Delphine Irac, 2015, "Financial constraints and foreign market entries or exits: firm-level evidence from France," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 2, pages 231-253, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0206-5.
• Michael Moore, 2015, "Sanctuary markets and antidumping: an empirical analysis of U.S. exporters," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 2, pages 309-328, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0211-3.
• Luis Florensa & Laura Márquez-Ramos & María Recalde, 2015, "The effect of economic integration and institutional quality of trade agreements on trade margins: evidence for Latin America," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 2, pages 329-351, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0209-x.
• Ryo Kambayashi & Kozo Kiyota, 2015, "Disemployment caused by foreign direct investment? Multinationals and Japanese employment," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 3, pages 433-460, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-014-0205-6.
• Catherine Laffineur & El Mouhoud, 2015, "The jobs at risk from globalization: the French case," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 3, pages 477-531, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0221-1.
• Holger Görg & Dennis Görlich, 2015, "Offshoring, wages and job security of temporary workers," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 3, pages 533-554, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0220-2.
• Hongshik Lee & Joonhyung Lee, 2015, "The impact of offshoring on temporary workers: evidence on wages from South Korea," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 3, pages 555-587, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0215-z.
• Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2015, "Pass-through of trade costs to U.S. import prices," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 4, pages 609-633, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0218-9.
• Jaan Masso & Kärt Rõigas & Priit Vahter, 2015, "Foreign market experience, learning by hiring and firm export performance," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 4, pages 659-686, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0224-y.
• Steven Husted & Shuichiro Nishioka, 2015, "Productivity growth and new market entry," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 4, pages 687-712, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0226-9.
• Tobias Brändle, 2015, "Is offshoring linked to offshoring potential? Evidence from German linked employer–employee data," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 151, issue 4, pages 735-766, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-015-0228-7.
• Mattia Di Ubaldo, 2015, "Product Cost-Share: a Catalyst of the Trade Collapse," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, number 8015, Nov.
• Reshad Ahsan & Arpita Chatterjee, 2015, "Trade Liberalization and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility in Urban India," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2015-23, Oct.
• Scott French, 2015, "The Composition of Trade Flows and the Aggregate Effects of Trade Barriers," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2015-24, Oct.
• Nils Herger, 2015, "An uncovered interest parity condition that worked - The continental investment demand for London bills of exchange during the gold standard (1880 -1914)," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee, number 15.04, Nov.
• Joachim Wagner, 2015, "A note on firm age and the margins of imports: first evidence from Germany," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 22, issue 9, pages 679-682, June, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2014.967378.
• Anne Boring, 2015, "The impact of patent protection on US pharmaceutical exports to developing countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 13, pages 1314-1330, March, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.995364.
• Harald Badinger & Jesus Crespo Cuaresma, 2015, "Aggregravity: estimating gravity models from aggregate data," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 20, pages 2119-2126, April, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.1002903.
• J. Hanna & L. L鶩 & S. Petit, 2015, "Intra-tourism trade, income distribution and tourism endowment: an econometric investigation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 21, pages 2184-2200, May, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1005817.
• Joachim Wagner, 2015, "Credit constraints and margins of import: first evidence for German manufacturing enterprises," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 5, pages 415-430, January, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.969829.
• Alessia Lo Turco & Daniela Maggioni, 2015, "Dissecting the impact of innovation on exporting in Turkey," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 24, issue 4, pages 309-338, June, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2014.946311.
• Olivier J. Walther, 2015, "Business, Brokers and Borders: The Structure of West African Trade Networks," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 51, issue 5, pages 603-620, May, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1010152.
• Jamal Bouoiyour & Refk Selmi, 2015, "Exchange volatility and export performance in Egypt: New insights from wavelet decomposition and optimal GARCH model," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 24, issue 2, pages 201-227, March, DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2014.889740.
• Jamal Bouoiyour & Refk Selmi, 2015, "Exchange volatility and trade performance in Morocco and Tunisia: what have we learned so far?," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 8, issue 3, pages 244-274, November, DOI: 10.1080/17520843.2014.880150.
• Maureen B. M. Lankhuizen & Thomas De Graaff & Henri L. F. de Groot, 2015, "Product Heterogeneity, Intangible Barriers and Distance Decay: The Effect of Multiple Dimensions of Distance on Trade across Different Product Categories," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 10, issue 2, pages 137-159, June, DOI: 10.1080/17421772.2015.1023338.
• Joachim Wagner, 2015, "A Note on Firm Age and the Margins of Exports: First Evidence from Germany," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 29, issue 2, pages 93-102, June, DOI: 10.1080/08853908.2014.984796.
• Mustafa Faruk Aydin & Yusuf Soner Baskaya & Ufuk Demiroglu, 2015, "An Empirical Analysis on the Export/Import Coverage Ratio in Turkey," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1510.
• Aslihan Atabek Demirhan, 2015, "Export Behavior of the Turkish Manufacturing Firms," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1522.
• Buhara Aslan & Merve Mavus Kutuk & Arif Oduncu, 2015, "A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership and Trans-Pacific Partnership on Chinese Economy," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1523.
• Ihsan Bozok & Bahar Sen Dogan & Caglar Yunculer, 2015, "Estimating Income and Price Elasticity of Turkish Exports with Heterogeneous Panel Time-Series Methods," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 1526.
• Ole Boysen & Alan Matthews, 2015, "Will Economic Partnership Agreements increase poverty? The case of Uganda," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep0315, May.
• Chia-Lin Chang & Michael McAleer & Ju-Ting Tang, 2015, "Joint and Cross-border Patents as Proxies for International Technology Diffusion," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 15-053/III, May, revised 30 Jan 2017.
• Wouter Zant, 2015, "Trains, Trade and Transaction Costs: How does Domestic Trade by Rail affect Market Prices of Malawi Agricultural Commodities?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 15-055/V, May, revised 22 Jul 2016.
• Franc Klaassen & Rutger Teulings, 2015, "Untangling Fixed Effects and Constant Regressors," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 15-137/VI, Dec.
• Hiroshi Ohashi & Yuta Toyama, 2015, "The Effects of Domestic Mergers on Exports: A Case Study of the 1998 Korean Automobile Industry," CIRJE F-Series, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo, number CIRJE-F-974, May.
• Gabriel FIGUEIREDO DE OLIVEIRA & Nicolas PERIDY, 2015, "L’Impact Des Coûts A L’Échange Sur Le Commerce Des Pays Mena: Le Rôle Des Couts Directs Et Indirects Liés Au Transport Maritime," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 41, pages 125-147.
• Simone CASCHILI & Francesca MEDDA, 2015, "The Port Attractiveness Index:Application On African Ports," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 41, pages 47-82.
• Willem Thorbecke, 2015, "Enjoying the Fruits of Their Labor: Redirecting Exports to Asian Consumers," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, volume 32, issue 2, pages 95-114, September.
• Kalina Manova & Shang-Jin Wei & Zhiwei Zhang, 2015, "Firm Exports and Multinational Activity Under Credit Constraints," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 3, pages 574-588, July.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Marco Grazzi & Chiara Tomasi, 2015, "Intermediaries in International Trade: Products and Destinations," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 4, pages 916-920, October.
• Caroline Freund & Martha Denisse Pierola, 2015, "Export Superstars," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 5, pages 1023-1032, December.