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Firm exporting and productivity: what if productivity is no longer a black box

Author

Listed:
  • Huong Van Vu

    (Department of Economics, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand)

  • Mark Holmes

    (Department of Economics, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand)

  • Tuyen Quang Tran

    (Faculty of Political Economy, VNU University of Economics and Business, Hanoi, Vietnam)

  • Steven Lim

    (Department of Economics, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand)

Abstract

This paper uses Vietnamese firm-level data to examine the relationship between firm productivity and exporting. In particular, this paper shows that more productive firms are more likely than less productive firms to export, consistent with the extensive prior literature. However, this paper finds no evidence that exporting affects productivity, which can be decomposed into technical efficiency change, technological progress, and scale change. Thus, the findings support a large role of self-selection in accounting for export decision, but little gain from learning-by-exporting in the case of Vietnamese Small medium sized enterprises (SMEs). These findings imply that export promotion policies may not be effective unless accompanied by strategies to help SMEs become more productive.

Suggested Citation

  • Huong Van Vu & Mark Holmes & Tuyen Quang Tran & Steven Lim, 2016. "Firm exporting and productivity: what if productivity is no longer a black box," Baltic Journal of Economics, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies, vol. 16(2), pages 95-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:bic:journl:v:16:y:2016:i:2:p:95-133
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    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1406099X.2016.1187382
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oznur Ozdamar & Eleftherios Giovanis & Sahizer Samuk, 2020. "State business relations and the dynamics of job flows in Egypt and Turkey," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(4), pages 519-558, December.
    2. Van Ha & Mark J. Holmes & Gazi Hassan, 2020. "Does foreign investment benefit the exporting activities of Vietnamese firms?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(6), pages 1619-1646, June.
    3. Saša Petković & Jelica Rastoka & Dragana Radicic, 2023. "Impact of Innovation and Exports on Productivity: Are There Complementary Effects?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Quang Hoan Truong & Van Chung Dong, 2021. "Spillover Effects of Foreign and Domestic Exporting Firms on Export Decisions of Local Manufacturing Firms: Evidence from Viet Nam," Working Papers DP-2021-43, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    5. Vuong Quan Hoang & La Viet Phuong & Vuong Thu Trang & Hoang Phuong Hanh & Ho Manh Toan & Ho Manh Tung & Nguyen Hong Kong To, 2020. "Multi-faceted insights of entrepreneurship facing a fast-growing economy: A literature review," Open Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 25-41, January.
    6. Roseline Misati & Kethi Ngoka, 2021. "Constraints on the performance and competitiveness of Tanzania's manufacturing exports," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2021-35, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    7. Dang, Thang & Dung, Thai Tri & Phuong, Vu Thi & Vinh, Tran Dinh, 2016. "Human Resource Management Practices and Firm Outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam," MPRA Paper 75359, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Vuong, Quan-Hoang & La, Viet-Phuong & Ho, Manh-Toan & Vuong, Thu-Trang & Hoang, Hanh Phuong, 2019. "What have Vietnamese scholars learned from researching entrepreneurship?: A systematic review," OSF Preprints uhwmn, Center for Open Science.
    9. Huong, Vu Van & Cuong, Ly Kim, 2019. "Does government support promote SME tax payments? New evidence from Vietnam," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    10. Minh, Thanh Nguyen & Quang, Tuyen Tran, 2022. "The effects of corporate social responsibility on firm efficiency: Inside the matrix of corporate finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    11. Bhattacharya, Mita & Okafor, Luke Emeka & Pradeep, V., 2021. "International firm activities, R&D, and productivity: Evidence from Indian manufacturing firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 1-13.
    12. Sabri Boubaker & T.D.Q. Le & T. Ngo & R. Manita, 2023. "Predicting the Performance of MSMEs: A Hybrid DEA-machine Learning Approach," Post-Print hal-04434027, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Exports; productivity; SMEs; Vietnam;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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