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Gender and Peer Effects on Performance in Social Networks

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  • Julie Beugnot Marie Claire Villeval
  • Bernard Fortin
  • Guy Lacroix
  • Marie Claire Villeval

Abstract

We investigate whether peer effects at work differ by gender and whether gender differences in peer effects -if any- depend on work organization. We develop a social network model with gender heterogeneity that we test in a real-effort laboratory experiment. We compare sequential networks in which information flows from peers to the worker and simultaneous networks where it disseminates bi-directionally. We identify strong gender differences as females disregard their peers’ performance in simultaneous networks, while males are influenced by peers in both networks. Females may perceive the environment in simultaneous networks as being more competitive than in sequential networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie Beugnot Marie Claire Villeval & Bernard Fortin & Guy Lacroix & Marie Claire Villeval, 2018. "Gender and Peer Effects on Performance in Social Networks," Cahiers de recherche 1803, Centre de recherche sur les risques, les enjeux économiques, et les politiques publiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:lvl:crrecr:1803
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    1. Gender and Peer Effects on Performance in Social Networks
      by maximorossi in NEP-LTV blog on 2018-10-24 12:43:02

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender; Peer effects; Social Networks; Work effort; Experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C91 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Laboratory, Individual Behavior
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • M52 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects

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