Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ D: Microeconomics
/ / D7: Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
/ / / D74: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
2025
- Raouf Boucekkine & Rodolphe Desbordes & Paolo Melindi-Ghidi, 2025, "The Defanging Effect of Education and Autocratic Survival," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05425375.
- Dominic Rohner & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2025, "The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-05168992, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-10.
- Emeline Bezin & Bastien Chabé-Ferret & David de la Croix, 2025, "Strategic Fertility, Education Choices, and Conflicts in Deeply Divided Societies," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number hal-04877862, Apr, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvae027.
- Dominic Rohner & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2025, "The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-05168992, Aug, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081224-10.
- Fang, Dawei & Ke, Changxia & Kubitz, Greg & Liu, Yang & Noe, Thomas & Page, Lionel, 2025, "Winning ways: How rank-based incentives shape risk-taking decisions," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 855, May.
- Daniel Tuki & Hussaini Kwari, 2025, "Let the poor breathe! Poverty and anti-government protests in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 426.
- Yashodhan Ghorpade & Muhammad Saad Imtiaz and Theingie Han, 2025, "High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar: Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 428.
- Wolfgang Stojetz & Tilman Brück & Carlo Azzarri & Erdgin Mane, 2025, "Polycrisis in Agrifood Systems: Climate-Conflict Interactions and Labor Dynamics for Women and Youth in 21 African Countries," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 430.
- Francisca Castro & Tilman Brück & Wolfgang Stojetz & Hadi Jaafar, 2025, "Carrying the Past with you Across the Border: Long-term Effects of Conflict and Environmental Stress Exposure in Syria on the Social Well-being of Refugees in Jordan," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 431.
- Daniel Tuki, 2025, "Conflict exposure and healthcare perceptions: Micro-level evidence from Africa," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 434.
- Daniel Tuki, 2025, "Religion and prejudice: Micro-level evidence from Africa," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 435.
- Pierre E. Biscaye, 2025, "Agricultural shocks and long-term conflict risk: Evidence from desert locust swarms," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 436.
- Daniel Tuki, 2025, "Assessing the impact of violent conflict on attitudes toward military rule in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 437.
- Daniel Tuki, 2025, "Foreign boots, local views: How violence shapes perceptions of French and Russian forces in Burkina Faso," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 438.
- Kibrom A. Abay & Halefom Yigzaw Nigus & Martin Paul Jr. Tabe-Ojong, 2025, "Armed Conflict, Community-based Cash Transfers, and Social Cohesion: Evidence from a Randomized Intervention in Ethiopia," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 440.
- Punarjit Roychowdhury & Sourish Mustafi & Bharti Nandwani, 2025, "Guns and Gains: Effects of Exposure to Counterinsurgency Operations During School-Age Years," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 441.
- Dahab Aglan, 2025, "The Nationwide Camp Closure Policy in Iraq and the Welfare of Displaced Populations," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 443.
- James Igoe Walsh & Alexander Kustov & Ivan Flores Martinez, 2025, "Collective Shocks and Social Preferences: A Global, Subnational Analysis," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 444.
- Neil Ferguson & Tatiana Orozco García, 2025, "Jobs and livelihoods programming for economic and social stability in fragile places: Evidence from Tunisia and Somalia," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 447.
- Sebastian Kupek, 2025, "Battlefield Bargains: The High-Stakes Dance of Rebel Finances and Ceasefire Deals," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2025-04, Apr.
- Heine, Florian & Riedl, Arno, 2025, "Let's (Not) Escalate This! Leadership and Communication in a Group Contest," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17648, Jan.
- Ghorpade, Yashodhan & Imtiaz, Muhammad Saad & Han, Theingie, 2025, "High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar: Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17736, Feb.
- Sardoschau, Sulin & Casanueva-Artís, Annalí, 2025, "The Cost of Tolerating Intolerance: Right-Wing Protest and Hate Crimes," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17763, Mar.
- Jiang, Shuguang & Villeval, Marie Claire & Zhang, Zhengping & Zheng, Jie, 2025, "War and Peace: How Economic Prospects Drive Conflictuality," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17823, Apr.
- Giommoni, Tommaso & Tabellini, Marco & Loumeau, Gabriel, 2025, "Extractive Taxation and the French Revolution," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17825, Apr.
- Sardoschau, Sulin & Gulino, Giorgio & Masera, Federico, 2025, "Identity Under Scrutiny: Media Attention and Rule Compliance," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17888, May.
- Stojetz, Wolfgang & Azzarri, Carlo & Mane, Erdgin & Brück, Tilman, 2025, "Polycrisis in Agrifood Systems: Climate-Conflict Interactions and Labor Dynamics for Women and Youth in 21 African Countries," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17968, Jun.
- Mikula, Stepan & Reggiani, Tommaso G. & Sabatini, Fabio, 2025, "The Long-Term Impact of Church Activity on Social Capital: Lessons from Post-War Czechoslovakia," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 17981, Jul.
- Albarrán, Pedro & Robles, Antonio & Sanz-de-Galdeano, Anna, 2025, "The Aftermath of Peace: The Impact of the FARC’s Ceasefire on Forced Displacement in Colombia," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 18087, Aug.
- Clifton-Sprigg, Joanna & Homburg, Ines & Vujic, Suncica, 2025, "Refugee Exposure and Political Backlash: Poland during the Russia-Ukraine War," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 18157, Oct.
- CHUNIKHINA Svitlana L. & SLYUSAREVSKYY Mykola M., 2025, "The Russian–Ukrainian War as a Social Situation," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
- George Tridimas, 2025, "A political economy perspective of the constitution of ancient Sparta: conflict resolution, credibility, and stability," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 36, issue 1, pages 44-67, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-024-09453-0.
- Luigi Capoani & Alessandro Barlese & Alexandru Tudorache, 2025, "Combining Walter Isard’s location, trade, and peace theories using a gravitational field model: a case study on the European market and Brexit," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 52, issue 2, pages 333-355, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-024-09638-8.
- Umair Khalil & Laura Panza, 2025, "Religion and persecution," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, volume 30, issue 1, pages 87-159, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10887-023-09240-w.
- George Tridimas, 2025, "The political economy of the original “Thucydides’ Trap”: a conflict economics perspective on the Peloponnesian war," Public Choice, Springer, volume 202, issue 1, pages 27-49, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-024-01179-9.
- Francisco Rodríguez & Patrick Imam, 2025, "Political growth collapses," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 1, pages 183-217, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01290-5.
- Sang Hoo Bae & Leonid Krasnozhon, 2025, "Interstate conflicts with multiple fronts," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 3, pages 337-361, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01292-3.
- Konstantin Zhukov, 2025, "Good Czar, bad boyars: the political economy of Russian war propaganda," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 3, pages 491-512, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01324-y.
- Leonid Krasnozhon, 2025, "The Russian–Ukrainian war: introduction to the symposium," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 3, pages 331-336, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01351-9.
- Vladimir Hlasny, 2025, "The Ebb and Flow of Economic Distribution Amid a Long-Running Civil War: Mali," LIS Working papers, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg, number 907, Nov.
- Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Sven Fischer, 2025, "The Effect of the “Woman Life Freedom†Protests on Life Satisfaction in Iran: Evidence from Survey Data," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202501.
- Davide Bosco & Mario Gilli & Andrea Sorrentino, 2025, "Max-Max Group Contests with Incomplete Information à la Global Games," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 548, Mar.
- Giorgio Chiovelli & Leopoldo Fergusson & Luis R. Martínez & Juan David Torres & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2025, "Bourbon Reforms, State Capacity, and Revolution in the Spanish Empire," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 2504.
- Jeongbin Kim & Thomas R. Palfrey & Jeffrey Zeidel, 2025, "Crisis Bargaining with Collective Decision Making," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33392, Jan.
- Erkmen G. Aslim & Rafiuddin Najam & Erdal Tekin, 2025, "Human Capital Impacts of In Utero Exposure to War Conflict in Afghanistan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33398, Jan.
- Pei Kuang & Michael Weber & Shihan Xie, 2025, "Central Bank Communication with the Polarized Public," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33524, Feb.
- Leander Heldring, 2025, "Historical Government: Origins, Evolution and Varieties," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34370, Oct.
- Samuel Bazzi, 2025, "How to Build a Diverse Nation: Lessons from the Indonesian Experience," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34540, Dec.
- Elena Rosberg, 2025, "Cultural Diplomacy in The Era of Global Communications: The Case of Eurovision," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 183-212, December.
- Ioannis Tikoudis & Margaux Gabriel & Walid Oueslati, 2025, "The toll of droughts: Environmental impacts, economic costs, and international consequences," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 260, May.
- Tommaso Sonno, 2025, "Globalization and Conflicts: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Corporations in Africa," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 135, issue 668, pages 1108-1140.
- Emeline Bezin & Bastien Chabé-Ferret & David de la Croix, 2025, "Strategic Fertility, Education Choices, and Conflicts in Deeply Divided Societies," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 23, issue 2, pages 521-553.
- Ruixue Jia, 2025, "Pollution for promotion," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 41, issue 3, pages 866-892.
- Andrea Crippa & Giorgio d’Agostino & John Paul Dunne & Luca Pieroni, 2025, "Conflict as a cause of migration," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 2, pages 596-618.
- Zach Y Brown & Eduardo Montero & Carlos Schmidt-Padilla & Maria Micaela Sviatschi, 2025, "Market Structure and Extortion: Evidence from 50,000 Extortion Payments," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 92, issue 3, pages 1595-1624.
- Brandon Parsons & Joseph St. Marie & Robert Pauly, 2025, "Quantile via Moments Panel Data Analysis: Dissecting Political Regimes and the Spectrum of Internal Conflicts," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 51, issue 2, pages 268-307, April, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-024-00291-4.
- Johannes Buggle & Max Deter & Martin Lange, 2025, "Networks of Dissent: Social Leaders and Protest in an Autocracy," CEPA Discussion Papers, Center for Economic Policy Analysis, number 87, Apr, DOI: 10.25932/publishup-67872.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Perilous Pathways: The Dangerous Migration of Ethiopians to South Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124926, Jun.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Chemins périlleux : la migration dangereuse des Éthiopiens vers l'Afrique du Sud
[Perilous Pathways: The Dangerous Migration of Ethiopians to South Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124938, Jun. - Brezis, Elise, 2025, "The Vicious Cycle between Demography and War," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 124943, May.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Poverty, Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125431, Jul.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Pauvreté, insécurité alimentaire et malnutrition en Afrique subsaharienne
[Poverty, Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125505, Jul. - Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "The African Governance Gap: How Societies Cope When the State Falters," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126144, Sep.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Le déficit de gouvernance en Afrique : Comment les sociétés réagissent face aux défaillances de l'État
[The African Governance Gap: How Societies Cope When the State Falters]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126165, Sep. - EL Ouardi, Oualid, 2025, "The Economics of Strategic Learning in Trade Wars: Evidence from the Trump -Xi Natural Experiment. -- Conditional Reciprocity and Behavioral Synchronization in US-China Trade Wars--," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126177, Sep.
- Ayoki, Milton, 2025, "Sahel fuel smuggling and terrorist taxation: How ECOWAS subsidy reform created a Jihadist revenue haven along the Niger–Nigeria border (Magaria–Jibia Axis)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126590, May.
- Daniel Andrés Mosquera & Nadja Simone Menezes Nery de Oliveira & Pery Francisco Assis Shikida, 2025, "Colombian agricultural sector and armed conflict (2007 - 2022): An empirical analysis," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 19, issue 1, pages 24-40.
- Manuel Pulido-Velásquez & Alexander Alegría-Castellanos & Christopher John Cruz, 2025, "Armed conflict and unemployment in Colombia: the role of US drug interdiction policy," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 69, issue 2, pages 829-860, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-025-02750-z.
- Michael Finus & Francesco Furini, 2025, "On the credibility of threats to avoid the deployment of solar geoengineering," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, volume 27, issue 1, pages 1-21, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10018-024-00407-2.
- Katsuya Kobayashi & Hideo Konishi & Kaoru Ueda, 2025, "Prize-allocation rules in generalized team contests," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 79, issue 1, pages 151-179, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-024-01559-8.
- Sebastian Cortes-Corrales & Paul M. Gorny, 2025, "How strength asymmetries shape multi-sided conflicts," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 79, issue 1, pages 235-274, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-024-01569-6.
- Desiree A. Desierto & Mark Koyama, 2025, "Feudal political economy," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 80, issue 2, pages 619-658, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-024-01583-8.
- Emin Karagözoğlu & Kerim Keskin, 2025, "Using ultimatum power as a leverage in resolving a bargaining conflict," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, volume 54, issue 2, pages 1-12, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00182-025-00956-0.
- Michael Christian Lehmann, 2025, "Migration and informational autocracy," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 38, issue 1, pages 1-22, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-025-01067-6.
- Shuai Chen, 2025, "Rally post-terrorism," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 38, issue 2, pages 1-29, June, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-025-01106-2.
- Sugata Ghosh & Petros G. Sekeris & Shikha Silwal, 2025, "The political economy of group domination and pre-electoral violence," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 38, issue 4, pages 1-31, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-025-01125-z.
- Hanbo Wu, 2025, "Does exposure to armed conflict affect women’s attitudes toward intimate partner violence? Evidence from Vietnam," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 38, issue 4, pages 1-29, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-025-01137-9.
- María Cubel & Santiago Sanchez-Pages, 2025, "Difference-form group contests," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, volume 29, issue 3, pages 415-446, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10058-022-00312-8.
- Maria Arbatskaya & Hideo Konishi, 2025, "Dynamic team contests with complementary efforts," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, volume 29, issue 3, pages 611-633, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10058-023-00332-y.
- Daniel Stephenson, 2025, "Multi-battle contests over complementary battlefields," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, volume 29, issue 3, pages 659-674, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10058-024-00351-3.
- Raghul S. Venkatesh, 2025, "Commitment contracts with action constraints," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, volume 29, issue 4, pages 675-715, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10058-024-00369-7.
- Aaron D. Wood & Charles F. Mason & David Finnoff, 2025, "The development of OPEC: an evolutionary game theory and agent-based modeling approach," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 5, issue 7, pages 1-18, July, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-024-00776-6.
- Foday Daboh & Keghter Kelvin Kur & Terrence Laurel Knox-Goba, 2025, "Exchange rate volatility and macroeconomic stability in Sierra Leone: using EGARCH and Markov switching regression," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 5, issue 9, pages 1-24, September, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-025-00882-z.
- Subhayu Bandyopadhyay & Todd Sandler, 2025, "A theoretical treatment of foreign fighters and terrorism," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 36, issue 6, pages 789-808, August, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2025.2484679.
- Giorgio d’Agostino & J. Paul Dunne & Luca Pieroni, 2025, "Food and peace? Exploring the link between conflict and food insecurity in Africa," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 36, issue 6, pages 809-824, August, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2025.2456798.
- Abel Brodeur & Hasin Yousaf, 2025, "On the Economic Consequences of Mass Shootings," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 107, issue 1, pages 109-124, January, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01241.
- Auriol, Emmanuelle & Dahmani-Scuitti, Anaïs, 2025, "Decentralization in Autocraties," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1609, Jan.
- Laura Peralta & Marie Boltz & Philippe Delacote & Kenneth Houngbedji & Julien Jacob, 2025, "Land Restitution And Deforestation In Colombia," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2025-38.
- Sourish Mustafi & Punarjit Roychowdhury & Bharti Nandwani, 2025, "Guns and gains: effects of exposure to counterinsurgency operations during school-age years," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2025-67.
- Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade sanctions," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1920, Aug.
- Barbosa, Daniel AC & Fetzer, Thiemo & Soto-Vieira, Caterina & Souza, Pedro CL, 2025, "Monitoring Technology : The Impact of Body-Worn Cameras on Citizen-Police Interactions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1560.
- Kıbrıs, Arzu & Cesur, Resul & Uler, Neslihan & Yıldırım, Sadullah, 2025, "Identifying the Impact of Exposure to Armed Conflict on Individual Preferences and Field Behavior : Evidence from Turkish Draft Veterans," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 27.
- Lucia Madrigal & Jose Cuesta & Sergio Somerville, 2025, "Indigenous Peoples, Land, and Conflict in Mindanao, Philippines," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 42, issue 02, pages 221-248, June, DOI: 10.1142/S0116110525500106.
- Salim Bagadeem & Hussein Moselhy Sayed Ahmed & Mohamed Osman & Haitham M. Alzoubi & Kai-Yin Woo & Bisharat Hussain Chang, 2025, "Terrorism, Innovation, and Economic Channels: Insights from a Panel ARDL Model," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 20, issue 01, pages 1-37, March, DOI: 10.1142/S2010495225500022.
- Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2025, "Trade sanctions," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 11/2025.
- Meierrieks, Daniel, 2025, "The effect of terrorism on economic inequality in democracies and non-democracies," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 86, pages 1-18, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102640.
- Barron, Kai & Becker, Anna & Huck, Steffen, 2025, "Motivated political reasoning: On the emergence of belief-value constellations," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 172, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104929.
- Jenkins, Kush K. & Whitfield, Carlos J. & Johnson, Anthony, 2025, "The Economic Effects of the Montgomery Bus Boycott," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 330397, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/yguf9_v1.
- Hagos, Samuel Zewdie & Tuki, Daniel, 2025, "Fragile federation: Violent conflict and attitudes toward ethnic federalism in Ethiopia," GIGA Working Papers, GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, number 343.
- Federle, Jonathan-Julian & Rohner, Dominic & Schularick, Moritz, 2025, "Who wins wars?," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), number 2280.
- Mohr, Cathrin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Geoeconomics," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), number 2279.
- McGuirk, Eoin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Geoeconomics and conflict: A review and open questions," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), number 2302.
- Dilger, Alexander, 2025, "Formen und Risiken politischer Brandmauern," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 12/2025, DOI: 10.17879/41968693354.
- Christian Ewerhart, 2025, "On asymmetric equilibria in rent-seeking contests with strictly increasing returns," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 477, Aug.
2024
- Anthony J. Evans, 2024, "Competitive authoritarianism, informational authoritarianism, and the development of dictatorship: a case study of Belarus," Public Choice, Springer, volume 198, issue 3, pages 343-360, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01132-2.
- Yang-Ming Chang & Manaf Sellak, 2024, "Conflict and agreement in the collective choice of trade policies: implications for interstate disputes," Public Choice, Springer, volume 199, issue 1, pages 103-135, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-022-01040-x.
- Jeremy Kettering & Shane Sanders, 2024, "Bargaining in the shadow of conflict: resource division and War’s Inefficiency Puzzle in the commons," Public Choice, Springer, volume 199, issue 1, pages 83-101, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01074-9.
- Antonis Adam & Maxime Menuet & Petros G. Sekeris, 2024, "Conflict under the shadow of elections," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 1, pages 173-199, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-024-01148-2.
- Antonis Adam & Evi Tsavou, 2024, "Assessing the effect of international terrorism on civil liberties using a potential outcomes framework," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 1, pages 201-236, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-024-01149-1.
- Christian J. Sander, 2024, "Revolutionary leaders and the punishment of critics," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 1, pages 237-256, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-024-01150-8.
- Charles H. Anderton & Jurgen Brauer, 2024, "Violence against noncombatant civilians in revolutionary conflicts: A psychosocial choice model and empirical tests, 1960–2018," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 3, pages 627-647, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01067-8.
- Diego F. Grijalva, 2024, "Revolutions of the mind, (threats of) actual revolutions, and institutional change," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 3, pages 531-560, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01069-6.
- Vladimir Maltsev, 2024, "Religious reforms and large-scale rebellions (via the case of the Honganji sect of the True Pure Land Buddhism)," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 3, pages 589-601, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01096-3.
- Tariq Basir & Ilia Murtazashvili & Jennifer Brick Murtazashvili, 2024, "Institutional stickiness and Afghanistan’s unending revolution," Public Choice, Springer, volume 200, issue 3, pages 403-422, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01119-z.
- Marek Hudik, 2024, "Externality as a coordination problem," Public Choice, Springer, volume 201, issue 3, pages 495-510, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-023-01122-4.
- Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Jerg Gutmann, 2024, "International Sanctions and Internal Conflict: The Case of Iran," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202420.
- Wang-Sheng Lee & Umair Khalil & David Johnston, 2024, "Religiosity and Crime: Evidence from a City-Wide Shock," Papers, Centre for Health Economics, Monash University, number 2024-08, Jun.
- Mario Gilli & Andrea Sorrentino, 2024, "The Set of Equilibria in Max-Min Two Groups Contests with Binary Actions and a Private Good Prize," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 539, Jun.
- Davide Bosco & Mario Gilli, 2024, "Effort Provision and Incentivisation in Tullock Group-Contests with Many Groups: An Explicit Characterisation," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 540, Jun.
- Mario Gilli & Andrea Sorrentino, 2024, "Characterization of the Set of Equilibria in Max-Min Group Contests with Continuous Efforts and a Private Good Prize," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 541, Jul.
- Davide Bosco & Mario Gilli & Andrea Sorrentino, 2024, "A Max-Min Two-Group Contest with Binary Actions and Incomplete Information à la Global Games," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 545, Oct, revised Mar 2025.
- Nicole Stoelinga, 2024, "Education during conflict: The effect of territorial control by insurgents on schooling," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2024_03, Jan.
- Donatella della Porta, 2024, "Still the resurgence of class conflict? New identities, new interests, new worker mobilisations in the work of Alessandro Pizzorno," Stato e mercato, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 135-148.
- Marino Regini, 2024, "Between sociology and political economy: Pizzorno’s analytical toolkit in the study of labour conflicts and trade union action," Stato e mercato, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 1, pages 169-180.
- Eric Chyn & Kareem Haggag & Bryan A. Stuart, 2024, "Inequality and Racial Backlash: Evidence from the Reconstruction Era and the Freedmen’s Bureau," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32314, Apr.
- Marco Battaglini & Thomas R. Palfrey, 2024, "Dynamic Collective Action and the Power of Large Numbers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32473, May.
- Leopoldo Fergusson & José-Alberto Guerra & James A. Robinson, 2024, "Anti-social norms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32717, Jul.
- Bocar A. Ba & Abdoulaye Ndiaye & Roman Rivera & Alexander Whitefield, 2024, "Mispricing Narratives after Social Unrest," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32730, Jul.
- Barthélémy Bonadio & Andrei A. Levchenko & Dominic Rohner & Mathias Thoenig, 2024, "Feeding the Tigers: Remittances and Conflict in Sri Lanka," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33062, Oct.
- Danilov, V., 2024, "Judgment aggregation: A critical view," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 65, issue 4, pages 30-53, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2024_4_30-53.
- Brendan Brundage & Daniele Tavani, 2024, "Group Conflict, Racial Inequality, and Stratification," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 2406, Apr.
- Abigail Barr & Anna Hochleitner & Silvia Sonderegger, 2024, "Does increasing inequality threaten social stability? Evidence from the lab," Discussion Papers, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, number 2024-01, Jan.
- Indraneel Dasgupta, 2024, "A rent-seeking perspective on imperial peace," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, CREDIT, number 2024-06.
- Kanishka Bhowmick & Indraneel Dasgupta & Sarmistha Pal, 2024, "Within-group inequality and caste-based crimes in India," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, CREDIT, number 2024-07.
- Toke S Aidt & Facundo Albornoz & Esther Hauk, 2024, "To cut or not to cut: Deforestation policy under the shadow of foreign influence," Discussion Papers, University of Nottingham, GEP, number 2024-03.
- Hristina Dobreva, 2024, "Choosing Collaboration as a Form of Mechanism in the Application of Game Theory," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 71-82, December.
- Olivier J. Walther & David Russell, 2024, "The fragmentation of conflict networks in North and West Africa," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 41, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/8a120183-en.
- Steven Radil & Olivier J. Walther, 2024, "Identifying local conflict trends in North and West Africa," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 42, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/886d1a06-en.
- Alex Thurston, 2024, "Military coups, jihadism and insecurity in the Central Sahel," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 43, May, DOI: 10.1787/522f69f1-en.
- Anouar Boukhars, 2024, "Thwarting nascent insurgencies in coastal West Africa," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 44, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/25885e9c-en.
- Olivier J. Walther & David Russell, 2024, "Des réseaux de conflit fragmentés en Afrique du Nord et de l'Ouest," Notes ouest-africaines, OECD Publishing, number 41, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/7acf045e-fr.
- Steven Radil & Olivier J. Walther, 2024, "Appréhender les dynamiques locales des conflits en Afrique du Nord et de l’Ouest," Notes ouest-africaines, OECD Publishing, number 42, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/862ddcbd-fr.
- Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Özak, Ömer, 2024, "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number k76mt, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/k76mt.
- Gudibande, Rohan & Nandy, Abhinaba & Srivastava, Vatsalya, 2024, "Land Redistribution and coercive violence," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number tc9jn_v1, Oct, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/tc9jn_v1.
- Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Özak, Ömer, 2024, "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 8uxd4, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/8uxd4.
- Paola Jaimes, 2024, "Land Conflicts in the Wake of Gold Mining Expansion in Colombia," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 2404E.
- Juan Felipe Riaño & Felipe Valencia Caicedo, 2024, "Collateral Damage: The Legacy of the Secret War in Laos," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 134, issue 661, pages 2101-2140.
- Eugen Dimant & Tim Krieger & Daniel Meierrieks, 2024, "Paying Them to Hate US: The Effect of US Military Aid on Anti-American Terrorism, 1968–2018," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 134, issue 663, pages 2772-2802.
- Massimo Morelli & Laura Ogliari & Long Hong, 2024, "Power mismatch and civil conflict: an empirical investigation," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 39, issue 117, pages 45-105.
- Hannes Mueller & Christopher Rauh, 2024, "Building bridges to peace: a quantitative evaluation of power-sharing agreements," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 39, issue 118, pages 411-467.
- Alexandra T Tapsoba & Jean-Louis Combes & Pascal Combes Motel, 2024, "Does Youth Resentment Matter in Understanding the Surge of Extremist Violence in Burkina Faso?," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 33, issue 5, pages 562-588.
- Jérémy Laurent-Lucchetti & Dominic Rohner & Mathias Thoenig, 2024, "Ethnic Conflict and the Informational Dividend of Democracy," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 22, issue 1, pages 73-116.
- Michael Christian Lehmann, 2024, "Ending civil wars through fraudulent elections," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 76, issue 1, pages 250-266.
- Harnoor Kaur & Noam Yuchtman, 2024, "Protests on Campus: The Political Economy of Universities and Social Movements," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 66, issue 4, pages 621-638, December, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-024-00248-8.
- Raul Caruso, 2024, "The Foundation of Peace Economics in the Thought of Kenneth Boulding," Working Papers, European Centre of Peace Science, Integration and Cooperation (CESPIC), Catholic University 'Our Lady of Good Counsel', number 1023, Feb.
- Giovanni Carnazza & Paolo Liberati & Agnese Sacchi, 2024, "Political instability and international trade in the European Union: A network-based approach," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2024/319, Nov.
- Thomas Palley, 2024, "The military-industrial complex as a variety of capitalism and threat to democracy: rethinking the political economy of guns versus butter," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2409, Jun.
- Lillethun, Erik & Sharma, Rishi, 2024, "Strategic Cyberwarfare," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121299, Jun.
- Gazilas, Emmanouil Taxiarchis, 2024, "Economic Factors Influencing Homicide Rates: A European Perspective," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121304, Mar.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Money laundering and tax evasion : Do international measures have a significant impact in sub-Saharan Africa?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121354, Jun.
- Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Les mesures internationales contre le blanchiment d’argent et l’évasion fiscale, ont-elles un impact significatif en Afrique subsaharienne ?
[Money laundering and tax evasion : Do international mea," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121355, Jun. - d'Agostino, Giorgio & Dunne, J. Paul & Pieroni, Luca, 2024, "Food and Peace? Exploring the Link between Conflict and Food Insecurity in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 122247.
- Atdhetar Gara & Besnik Fetai, 2024, "Determinants of labour force migration: Evidence from the Western Balkans," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2024, issue 2, pages 244-260, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.856.
- Asen Ivanov, 2024, "Disagreements in Society over Linear vs. over Nonlinear Labour-Income Tax Schedules," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 984, Oct.
- Kai Barron & Anna Becker & Steffen Huck, 2024, "Motivated Political Reasoning: On the Emergence of Belief-Value Constellations," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 510, Sep.
- Simon Varaine & Raul Magni-Berton & Ismaël Benslimane & Paolo Crosetto, 2024, "Egoism and Altruism in Intergroup Conflict," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), volume 68, issue 2-3, pages 348-380, March, DOI: 10.1177/00220027231164928.
- Michael Jetter & Rafat Mahmood & David Stadelmann, 2024, "Income and Terrorism: Insights From Subnational Data," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), volume 68, issue 2-3, pages 509-533, March, DOI: 10.1177/00220027231175071.
- Giacomo Battiston & Matteo Bizzarri & Riccardo Franceschin, 2024, "Third parties and the non-monotonicity of the resource curse: Evidence from US military influence and oil value," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 701, Feb.
- Subhasish M. Chowdhury & Iryna Topolyan, 2024, "The Attack-and-Defense Conflict with the Gun-and- Butter Dilemma," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2024003, Jun.
- Subhasish M. Chowdhury & Dan Kovenock & Anwesha Mukherjee, 2024, "Experimental Research on Contests," Working Papers, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics, number 2024004, Jun.
- Rafael Pucci, 2024, "To Burn a Slum: Urban Land Conflicts and the Use of Arson against Favelas," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2024_13, Apr.
- Leila Pereira & Rafael Pucci, 2024, "A Tale of Gold and Blood: The Consequences of Market Deregulation on Local Violence," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2024_18, Jun.
- Maksim Belitski & Nataliia Cherkas & Olena Khlystova, 2024, "Entrepreneurial ecosystems in conflict regions: evidence from Ukraine," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 72, issue 2, pages 355-376, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-022-01203-0.
- Daria Denti & Alessandra Faggian, 2024, "Welcome to the Punch. Local exposure to refugees and hate events in Italy," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 72, issue 4, pages 1415-1442, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01247-w.
- Friedhelm Hentschel, 2024, "Sharing rules in rent-seeking contests with third-party intervention," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 25, issue 3, pages 401-414, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-024-00317-9.
- Ryota Tsuchiya, 2024, "Balance of power in a conflict model," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 25, issue 3, pages 379-399, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-024-00318-8.
- Zhengping Zhang, 2024, "The buffer role of emotions in international conflict: theoretical evidence supporting for patriotic education," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 25, issue 4, pages 487-503, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-024-00320-0.
- Joe Maganga Zonda & Chang-Ching Lin & Ming-Jen Chang, 2024, "On the economic costs of political instabilities: a tale of sub-Saharan Africa," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 66, issue 1, pages 137-173, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-023-02452-4.
- Rabah Arezki & Alou Adesse Dama & Simeon Djankov & Ha Nguyen, 2024, "Contagious protests," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 66, issue 6, pages 2397-2434, June, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-023-02539-y.
- Khusrav Gaibulloev & Gerel Oyun & Javed Younas, 2024, "Impact of terrorism on child sex at birth: evidence from Pakistan," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 67, issue 5, pages 2345-2370, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-024-02605-z.
- Gadong Toma Dalyop, 2024, "Political instability and merchandise trade in Africa," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, volume 18, issue 1, pages 85-118, February, DOI: 10.1007/s42495-023-00121-z.
- Mukesh Eswaran, 2024, "A theory of hegemon-provoked instability, with an application to NATO and the Ukraine-Russia war," Indian Economic Review, Springer, volume 59, issue 2, pages 349-383, December, DOI: 10.1007/s41775-024-00241-z.
- Sergio Da Silva, 2024, "Survival of the luckiest," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 71, issue 2, pages 435-448, June, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-024-00450-1.
- Bas Dietzenbacher & Yuki Tamura & William Thomson, 2024, "Partial-implementation invariance and claims problems," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 63, issue 1, pages 203-229, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-024-01528-z.
- Kai A. Konrad & Florian Morath, 2024, "Collective Action and Intra-group Conflict with Fixed Budgets," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 35, issue 1, pages 1-23, January, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2151083.
- Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Reza Zamani, 2024, "The Effect of Corruption on Internal Conflict in Iran Using Newspaper Coverage," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 35, issue 1, pages 24-43, January, DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2022.2108571.
- Sara Balestri & Raul Caruso, 2024, "Vulnerability to Climate Change and Communal Conflicts: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa and South/South-East Asia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 60, issue 10, pages 1530-1556, October, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2024.2374072.
- Wolfgang Stojetz & Tilman Brück, 2024, "The Double Burden of Female Protracted Displacement: Survey Evidence on Gendered Livelihoods in El Fasher, Darfur," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 60, issue 12, pages 1879-1906, December, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2024.2376402.
- Hsieh, Chih Sheng & Deer, Lachlan & Koenig, Michael & Vega-Redondo, Fernando, 2024, "Social Networks and Collective Action in Large Populations: An application to the Egyptian Arab Spring," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number d03852a7-c5e7-4be0-8583-1.
- Pascal Langer, 2024, "International Sanctions and Coups d’État," Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics, number 2024-14.
- Touria Jaaidane & Sophie Larribeau, 2024, "State Capacity in Seventeenth-Century France: The Role of the Intendants," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2024-06, Sep.
- Eduardo Abad García, 2024, "¡Todo para la clase obrera! Imaginario económico y transformación social en la revolución asturiana de 1934
[All for the working class! Economic imaginary and social transformation in the Asturian ," Iberian Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Dpto. Historia e Instituciones Económicas I., volume 11, issue 2, pages 91-104, DOI: 10.5209/ijhe.99387. - Olivier Ecker & Afnan Al-Malk & Jean-François Maystadt, 2024, "Civil Conflict, Cash Transfers, and Child Nutrition in Yemen," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, volume 72, issue 4, pages 2069-2100, DOI: 10.1086/726294.
- Sami Miaari & Ines Lee, 2024, "Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 59, issue 1, pages 175-209.
- Asongu, S.A & Odhiambo, N.M, 2024, "The role of foreign aid in the nexus between capital flight and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, University of South Africa, Department of Economics, number 31540, Jan.
- Dorn Florian, 2024, "Defence Spending for Europe’s Security – How Much Is Enough?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Sciendo, volume 59, issue 4, pages 204-209, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0042.
- Yashodhan Ghorpade & Muhammad Saad Imtiaz & Theingie Han, 2024, "High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar : Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 10878, Aug.
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