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Mutarea centrului de greutate american în Asia-Pacific: competiția sino-americană între realism și bluf strategic

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  • Paul-Alexandru Sitea

    (Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu)

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the geopolitical trends of the great power competition, and is based on the need to overcome the global crisis due to the signals of hegemonic regression coming from Washington in Europe, the deeper involvement of China in world politics, which aims to fill the security vacuums made vulnerable by the West. Using the analytical methodology of scenarios, the paper will be able to offer conclusive strategic directions about the avalanche of current events. It will also assess the impact and priority of the Asia-Pacific region over European security and Middle Eastern stability from the perspective of the unpredictability of Arab-Israeli dynamics by practicing antagonistic policies concerning traditional and regional allies. Beyond this new realist paradigm, particularly competitive from an economic and military point of view, we can visualize a new Sino- Russian strategic game in their eastern and northern proximity, also targeting the vulnerabilities of the fragmented European bloc. The article has the role of navigating the international chaos to design viable scenarios for the future systemic configuration, where imperialist actors and autocratic alliances such as BRICS will have a much more influential weight in global affairs. The emerging multipolarity has protectionism at the forefront, and multilateralism will be in the shadow of unilateral or bilateral approaches, small and medium-sized states will seek strategic repositioning, the growing chances of economic and military conflicts being directly proportional to the premises of multipolarity. The conclusions will help decipher the future geostrategic coordinates of the great powers, the projections of the new American strategy being exposed to enormous risks, transforming it from a stabilizing hegemon into a destabilizing one.

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Handle: RePEc:mvn:incsec:v:4:y:2025:i:1:p:119-134
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JEL classification:

  • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
  • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
  • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions

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