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Fintech credit markets around the world: size, drivers and policy issues

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Najia Saqib & Ivan A. Duran & Ilhan Ozturk, 2023. "Unraveling the Interrelationship of Digitalization, Renewable Energy, and Ecological Footprints within the EKC Framework: Empirical Insights from the United States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, July.
  2. Tan, Changchun & Mo, Lingyu & Wu, Xiaomeng & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Fintech development and corporate credit risk: Evidence from an emerging market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  3. Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2020. "Tech in Fin before FinTech: Blessing or Curse for Financial Stability?," CESifo Working Paper Series 8067, CESifo.
  4. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł, 2023. "The rise of fintech: A cross-country perspective," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
  5. Kanungo, Rama Prasad & Gupta, Suraksha, 2021. "Financial inclusion through digitalisation of services for well-being," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
  6. Janina Harasim, 2021. "FinTechs, BigTechs and Banks—When Cooperation and When Competition?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
  7. Hodula, Martin & Ngo, Ngoc Anh, 2024. "Does macroprudential policy leak? Evidence from shadow bank lending in EU countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
  8. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/57, European Investment Fund (EIF).
  9. Chen, Wen & Wu, Weili & Zhang, Tonghui, 2023. "Fintech development, firm digitalization, and bank loan pricing," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
  10. Ping-Lun Tseng & Wen-Chung Guo, 2022. "Fintech, Credit Market Competition, and Bank Asset Quality," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 61(3), pages 285-318, June.
  11. Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho & Dat T. Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2021. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, August.
  12. Oskar Kowalewski & Pawel Pisany & Emil Slazak, 2021. "What determines cross-country differences in fintech and bigtech credit markets?," Working Papers 2021-ACF-02, IESEG School of Management.
  13. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos & Suárez, Nuria, 2024. "Digital disruptors at the gate. Does FinTech lending affect bank market power and stability?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  14. Giulio Cornelli & Sebastian Doerr & Lavinia Franco & Jon Frost, 2021. "Funding for fintechs: patterns and drivers," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, September.
  15. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2021. "Fintech and Big Tech Credit: What Explains the Rise of Digital Lending?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 22(02), pages 30-34, March.
  16. Cheng, Feiyang & Gao, Haoyu & Pan, Xiaofei & Qian, Meijun & Zhou, Qing (Clara), 2025. "China's debt market: Evolution, regulation, and global integration," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  17. Kumar, Ashish & Salo, Jari & Bezawada, Ram, 2024. "The effects of buy now, pay later (BNPL) on customers’ online purchase behavior," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 100(4), pages 602-617.
  18. Peng, Hongfeng & Ji, Jiao & Sun, Hanwen & Xu, Haofeng, 2023. "Legal enforcement and fintech credit: International evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 214-231.
  19. Onorato, Grazia & Pampurini, Francesca & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending activity efficiency. A comparison between fintech firms and the banking sector," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
  20. Pierri, Nicola & Timmer, Yannick, 2022. "The importance of technology in banking during a crisis," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 88-104.
  21. Peter Eccles & Paul Grout & Paolo Siciliani & Anna Zalewska, 2021. "The impact of machine learning and big data on credit markets," Bank of England working papers 930, Bank of England.
  22. Vives, Xavier & Ye, Zhiqiang, 2025. "Fintech entry, lending market competition, and welfare," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
  23. Santiago Carbó Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros Solas & Francisco Rodríguez Fernández, 2020. "Taxonomy of the Spanish FinTech ecosystem and the drivers of FinTechs’ performance," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Primavera.
  24. Mertzanis, Charilaos, 2023. "FinTech finance and social-environmental performance around the world," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  25. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro J. & Cubillas, Elena & Salvador, Carlos, 2023. "Does alternative digital lending affect bank performance? Cross-country and bank-level evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  26. Dandan Dai & Yijia Chen, 2022. "The geography of the fintech industry in China: An analysis of China’s city‐level patenting," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 53(4), pages 1907-1932, December.
  27. Ma, Qianli & Xu, Lei & Anwar, Sajid & Lu, Zenghua, 2023. "Banking competition and the use of shadow credit: Evidence from lending marketplaces," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
  28. Zhu, Keda & Guo, Lihong, 2024. "Financial technology, inclusive finance and bank performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  29. Husam Rjoub & Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo & Dervis Kirikkaleli, 2023. "Blockchain technology-based FinTech banking sector involvement using adaptive neuro-fuzzy-based K-nearest neighbors algorithm," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, December.
  30. Georgios P. Kouretas & Małgorzata Pawłowska, 2025. "Impact of Digital Technology on Traditional Banking: A Case From the Credit Market in the European Union," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 468-488, March.
  31. Laeven, Luc & Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Ratnovski, Lev, 2020. "Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?," CEPR Discussion Papers 15004, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  32. Mahbuba Aktar & Makram El-Shagi, 2026. "The Impact of BigTech and Fintech Credit on Income Inequality," CFDS Discussion Paper Series 2026/5, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
  33. Pampurini, Francesca & Pezzola, Annagiulia & Quaranta, Anna Grazia, 2024. "Lending business models and FinTechs efficiency," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  34. Biliqees Ayoola Abdulmumin & Jamiu Olaniyi Omotosho, 2025. "Financial technology and the performance of deposit money banks in Nigeria," E-Forum Working Papers, Economic Forum, vol. 15(4), pages 48-57, October.
  35. Rui Wang & Jing Kang, 2024. "Financial Interconnectedness and Bank Risk-Taking: Evidence from China," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 11819-11847, September.
  36. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
  37. Tao, Ran & Su, Chi-Wei & Naqvi, Bushra & Rizvi, Syed Kumail Abbas, 2022. "Can Fintech development pave the way for a transition towards low-carbon economy: A global perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
  38. Marc Schmitt, 2022. "Deep Learning vs. Gradient Boosting: Benchmarking state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms for credit scoring," Papers 2205.10535, arXiv.org.
  39. Hasan Al-Banna & Izra Berakon, 2024. "From bank to P2P lending: switching intention of SME’s: evidence from Indonesia," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 568-581, June.
  40. U. Y. Abdur Rahman, 2020. "Utilization of Indonesia’s Digital Economy to Invest in Human Capital and Provide Socio-Economic Support to Stimulate Economic Growth," International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, Professor Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, vol. 6(6), pages 312-322.
  41. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2024. "Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  42. Angela Tritto & Yujia He & Victoria Amanda Junaedi, 2020. "Governing the gold rush into emerging markets: a case study of Indonesia’s regulatory responses to the expansion of Chinese-backed online P2P lending," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 1-24, December.
  43. Finkelstein-Shapiro, Alan & Mandelman, Federico S. & Nuguer, Victoria, 2022. "Fintech Entry, Firm Financial Inclusion, and Macroeconomic Dynamics in Emerging Economies," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 11895, Inter-American Development Bank.
  44. Liu, Jialin & Li, Lin & Lu, Dong & E., Meihe, 2025. "FinTech and consumption resilience to uncertainty shocks: Evidence from digital wealth management in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(PC).
  45. Khakan Najaf & Alice Chin & Adrian Lean Wan Fook & Mohamed M. Dhiaf & Kaveh Asiaei, 2024. "Fintech and corporate governance: at times of financial crisis," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 605-628, March.
  46. Itzhak Ben-David & Mark J. Johnson & René M. Stulz, 2021. "Models Behaving Badly: The Limits of Data-Driven Lending," NBER Working Papers 29205, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  47. Marlene Amstad, 2019. "Regulating Fintech: Objectives, Principles, and Practices," ADBI Working Papers 1016, Asian Development Bank Institute.
  48. Kirill Shakhnov & Luana Zaccaria, 2022. "(R)evolution in Entrepreneurial Finance? The Relationship between Cryptocurrency and Venture Capital Markets," EIEF Working Papers Series 2202, Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF), revised Jan 2022.
  49. Kamilė Taujanskaitė & Eugenijus Milčius, 2022. "Accelerated Growth of Peer-to-Peer Lending and Its Impact on the Consumer Credit Market: Evidence from Lithuania," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
  50. Rapih, Subroto & Susantiningrum, & Wahyono, Budi & Borges, Jorge Tavares & Phongsounthone, Somesanook, 2023. "Financial openness and fintech credit," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  51. Majid Bazarbash, 2019. "FinTech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk," IMF Working Papers 2019/109, International Monetary Fund.
  52. Boot, Arnoud & Hoffmann, Peter & Laeven, Luc & Ratnovski, Lev, 2021. "Fintech: what’s old, what’s new?," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  53. Lyons, Angela C. & Kass-Hanna, Josephine & Fava, Ana, 2022. "Fintech development and savings, borrowing, and remittances: A comparative study of emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
  54. Chen, Xiao & Chong, Zhaohui & Giudici, Paolo & Huang, Bihong, 2022. "Network centrality effects in peer to peer lending," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 600(C).
  55. Croutzet, Alexandre & Dabbous, Amal, 2021. "Do FinTech trigger renewable energy use? Evidence from OECD countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1608-1617.
  56. Martin Hodula & Ngoc Anh Ngo, 2021. "Does Macroprudential Policy Leak? Evidence from Non-Bank Credit Intermediation in EU Countries," Working Papers 2021/5, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
  57. Daud, Siti Nurazira Mohd & Ahmad, Abd Halim & Trinugroho, Irwan & Rusgianto, Sulistya & Ridhwan, Masagus M., 2025. "FinTech and unemployment: New evidence on the role of labor market regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  58. Doerr, Sebastian & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Shreeti, Vatsala, 2023. "Big techs in finance," CEPR Discussion Papers 18665, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  59. Vuković, Darko B. & Hassan, M. Kabir & Kwakye, Bernard & Febtinugraini, Armike & Shakib, Mohammed, 2024. "Does fintech matter for financial inclusion and financial stability in BRICS markets?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  60. Funke, Michael & Li, Xiang & Tsang, Andrew, 2019. "Monetary policy shocks and peer-to-peer lending in China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 23/2019, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
  61. Muhammad Saeed Iqbal & Sofi Mohd Fikri, 2025. "Impact of Globalisation, AI Adoption, and FinTech Integration on Banking Sector Performance and Customer Satisfaction in Post-COVID Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 64(1), pages 1-18.
  62. Hamza Sahibzada Muhammad & Aysan Ahmet Faruk & Kayani Umar Nawaz, 2025. "Cultural Catalysts of FinTech: Baring Long-Term Orientation and Indulgent Cultures in OECD Countries," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16.
  63. Bryane Michael & Nataliya Koroleska & Andy Tai & David Wai Ho Wong, 2022. "A critical look at using financial technology policy to promote the sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1911-1920, December.
  64. Pacelli, Vincenzo & Miglietta, Federica & Foglia, Matteo, 2022. "The extreme risk connectedness of the new financial system: European evidence," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  65. Fasano, Francesco & Cappa, Francesco, 2022. "How do banking fintech services affect SME debt?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
  66. Kristin Hommel & Peter M. Bican, 2020. "Digital Entrepreneurship in Finance: Fintechs and Funding Decision Criteria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
  67. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/61, European Investment Fund (EIF).
  68. Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Yi Huang & Hyun Song Shin & Pablo Zbinden, 2019. "BigTech and the changing structure of financial intermediation," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 34(100), pages 761-799.
  69. Khan, Habib Hussain & Qureshi, Fiza & Jamali, Dima, 2025. "Digital disruption in financing: Are fintech and bigtech credit reshaping corporate access to capital?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
  70. Nisha Mary Thomas, 2023. "Modeling key enablers influencing FinTechs offering SME credit services: A multi-stakeholder perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, December.
  71. Bank for International Settlements, 2020. "The dawn of fintech in Latin America: landscape, prospects and challenges," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 112, May.
  72. Chen Ding & Deakin Simon & Johnston Andrew & Wang Boya, 2025. "Too Much Technology and Too Little Regulation? The Spectacular Demise of P2P Lending in China," Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium, De Gruyter, vol. 15(3), pages 347-394.
  73. Tamara Godoy & Jose Maria Serena & Bruno Tissot, 2020. "Central banks and fintech data issues," IFC Reports 10, Bank for International Settlements.
  74. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Wang, Chu, 2021. "What does peer-to-peer lending evidence say about the Risk-Taking Channel of monetary policy?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  75. Kowalewski, Oskar & Pisany, Paweł & Ślązak, Emil, 2022. "Digitalization and data, institutional quality and culture as drivers of technology-based credit providers," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
  76. Milena Vučinić, 2020. "Fintech and Financial Stability Potential Influence of FinTech on Financial Stability, Risks and Benefits," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 9(2), pages 43-66.
  77. Giulio Cornelli & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Tania Ziegler, 2020. "Fintech and big tech credit: a new database," BIS Working Papers 887, Bank for International Settlements.
  78. Babak Naysary & Siti Nurbaayah Daud, 2021. "Peer to Peer Lending Industry in China and Its Implication on Economic Indicators: Testing the Mediating Impact of SMEs Performance," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 106-114, April.
  79. Gardó, Sándor & Klaus, Benjamin, 2020. "Overcapacities in banking: Measurement, trends and determinants," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 819-834.
  80. Huang, Yiping & Li, Xiang & Wang, Chu, 2021. "What does peer-to-peer lending evidence say about the Risk-Taking Channel of monetary policy?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  81. Tobias Berg & Andreas Fuster & Manju Puri, 2022. "FinTech Lending," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 187-207, November.
  82. Cornelli, Giulio & Frost, Jon & Gambacorta, Leonardo & Rau, P. Raghavendra & Wardrop, Robert & Ziegler, Tania, 2023. "Fintech and big tech credit: Drivers of the growth of digital lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
  83. Funke, Michael & Li, Xiang & Tsang, Andrew, 2019. "Monetary policy shocks and peer-to-peer lending in China," BOFIT Discussion Papers 23/2019, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
  84. Fred Huibers, 2021. "Regulatory Response to the Rise of Fintech Credit in The Netherlands," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
  85. Hashemi Joo, Mohammad & Nishikawa, Yuka & Dandapani, Krishnan, 2024. "Religiosity, gambling attitudes, and fintech credit adoption," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  86. Xia Liu & Jiayang Meng & Jiaqian Liu & Min Bai, 2025. "How does Fintech Drive the Growth of New Quality Productive Forces of Enterprises in China?," Journal of Economic Analysis, Anser Press, vol. 4(2), pages 237-258, June.
  87. Kakhkharov, Jakhongir & Bianchi, Robert J., 2022. "COVID-19 and policy responses: Early evidence in banks and FinTech stocks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  88. Zanin, Luca, 2020. "Combining multiple probability predictions in the presence of class imbalance to discriminate between potential bad and good borrowers in the peer-to-peer lending market," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
  89. Khan, Habib Hussain & Kutan, Ali M. & Qureshi, Fiza, 2024. "Fintech integration: Driving efficiency in banking institutions across the developing nations," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
  90. Kyung Yoon Kwon & Philip Molyneux & Livia Pancotto & Alessio Reghezza, 2024. "Banks and FinTech Acquisitions," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 41-75, February.
  91. Kanungo, Rama Prasad & Liu, Rui & Gupta, Suraksha, 2024. "Cognitive analytics enabled responsible artificial intelligence for business model innovation: A multilayer perceptron neural networks estimation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
  92. Santiago Carbó Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros Solas & Francisco Rodríguez Fernández, 2020. "Taxonomy of the Spanish FinTech ecosystem and the drivers of FinTechs’ performance," Financial Stability Review, Banco de España, issue Spring.
  93. Jon Frost, 2020. "The economic forces driving FinTech adoption across countries," Working Papers 663, DNB.
  94. Rosie Collins & Tobias Irrcher, 2019. "A tale of small branches: NBDT sector performance under increased regulatory scrutiny," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Bulletin, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, vol. 82, pages 1-14, May.
  95. Mari-Liis Kukk & Laivi Laidroo, 2020. "Institutional Drivers of Crowdfunding Volumes," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-28, December.
  96. Adugna, Hailu, 2024. "Fintech dividend: How would digital financial services impact income inequality across countries?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  97. Siyi Wang & Xing Yan & Bangqi Zheng & Hu Wang & Wangli Xu & Nanbo Peng & Qi Wu, 2021. "Risk and return prediction for pricing portfolios of non-performing consumer credit," Papers 2110.15102, arXiv.org.
  98. Salvatore Cardillo & Raffaele Gallo & Francesco Guarino, 2021. "Main challenges and prospects for the European banking sector: a critical review of the ongoing debate," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 634, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  99. Santiago Carbó Valverde & Pedro J. Cuadros Solas & Francisco Rodríguez Fernández, 2020. "Taxonomy of the Spanish FinTech ecosystem and the drivers of FinTechs’ performance," Revista de Estabilidad Financiera, Banco de España, issue Spring.
  100. Hussein Ahmed Alshari & M. A. Lokhande, 2025. "Analysis of constraints and their impact on adopting digital FinTech techniques in banks," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3131-3164, August.
  101. Cavoli, Tony & Khan, Isma & Wali Ullah, G.M., 2025. "Social capital and FinTech lending: international evidence," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
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  115. Zhang, Haiyang & Wang, Lina & Song, Wenda, 2025. "Do multicultural barriers hinder fintech development? A pre-registered report," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  116. Swain, Pankaj & Poddar, Abhishek & Misra, Arun Kumar, 2025. "How stressed are the banks? An inter-temporal network analysis," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  117. Giulio Cornelli & Leonardo Gambacorta & Livia Pancotto, 2023. "Buy now, pay later: a cross-country analysis," BIS Quarterly Review, Bank for International Settlements, December.
  118. Yang ZHANG & Ziang QIU Ziang & Donghyun PARK & Shu TIAN, "undated". "Role of Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Selective Literature Review and Implications for Asia's Financial Stability," Working Papers wp61, South East Asian Central Banks (SEACEN) Research and Training Centre, revised Feb 2026.
  119. Pelin Berkmen & Ms. Kimberly Beaton & Mr. Dmitry Gershenson & Mr. Javier Arze del Granado & Kotaro Ishi & Miss Marie S Kim & Emanuel Kopp & Mrs. Marina V Rousset, 2019. "Fintech in Latin America and the Caribbean: Stocktaking," IMF Working Papers 2019/071, International Monetary Fund.
  120. Sikalao-Lekobane, Onneetse L., 2025. "Do macroprudential policies influence FinTech credit growth?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  121. Jiao, Zhilun & Shahid, Muhammad Shehryar & Mirza, Nawazish & Tan, Zhixiong, 2021. "Should the fourth industrial revolution be widespread or confined geographically? A country-level analysis of fintech economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
  122. Alexis Derviz, 2019. "What changes in financial intermediation are to be expected from fintech?," Occasional Publications - Chapters in Edited Volumes, in: CNB Global Economic Outlook - August 2019, pages 12-17, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
  123. Martinson Ankrah Twumasi & Yuansheng Jiang & Zhao Ding & Pengcheng Wang & Wonder Abgenyo, 2022. "The Mediating Role of Access to Financial Services in the Effect of Financial Literacy on Household Income: The Case of Rural Ghana," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, February.
  124. Nicola Branzoli & Ilaria Supino, 2020. "FinTech credit: a critical review of empirical research," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 549, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  125. Xuan T. T. Pham & Thu B. Luu, 2024. "Effect of FinCredit on income inequality: the moderating role of financial inclusion," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 953-969, April.
  126. Chin‐Yoong Wong & Yoke‐Kee Eng, 2020. "P2P finance and the effectiveness of monetary controls," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 88(4), pages 617-639, July.
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