Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ Q: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
/ / Q5: Environmental Economics
/ / / Q56: Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Environmental accounting
2. Environmental Kuznets Curve
3. Environmental justice

2009

• Damien Bazin, 2009, "Corporate Strategy in Relation to Environmental protection issues," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 1, pages 125-136.
• Angelica Tudini & Giusy Vetrella, 2009, "I conti Namea per le regioni italiane," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 35-60.
• Silvana Dalmazzone & Alessandra La Notte, 2009, "L'applicazione dell'approccio NAMEA per emissioni in atmosfera e rifiuti speciali a livello regionale, provinciale e comunale," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 61-86.
• Alessandra La Notte & Luca Frappiccini, 2009, "Come strutturare un sistema di contabilit? ambientale per il territorio e gli enti locali. Una proposta di integrazione fra il sistema CLEAR e l'approccio NAMEA," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 87-107.
• Alessandra La Notte & Giorgio Arduino & Franca Sordi & Gianluigi Truffo, 2009, "La contabilizzazione di emissioni e concentrazioni degli inquinanti in atmosfera utilizzando conti ambientali e chain modeling," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 109-139.
• Alessandra La Notte & Margherita Turvani, 2009, "I conti ambientali del territorio e delle risorse: due casi studio a supporto delle future linee guida a livello locale," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 141-164.
• Alessandra La Notte, 2009, "Come applicare l'approccio NAMEA ai Rifiuti Solidi Urbani: un caso studio nella provincia di Torino," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 0, issue 3, pages 165-186.
• Ivan Hašèiè & Nick Johnstone & Margarita Kalamova, 2009, "Environmental Policy Flexibility, Search and Innovation," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 59, issue 5, pages 426-441, December.
• Xavier Pautrel, 2009, "Time-separable Utility, Leisure and Human Capital Accumulation: What New Implications for the Environment-Growth Nexus?," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.104, Nov.
• Massimiliano Mazzanti & Anna Montini, 2009, "Regional and Sector Environmental Efficiency Empirical Evidence from Structural Shift-share Analysis of NAMEA data," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.11, Feb.
• S.J. Rubio & J.R. García & J.L. Hueso, 2009, "Neoclassical Growth, Environment and Technological Change: The Environmental Kuznets Curve," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.125, Dec.
• Enrica De Cian, 2009, "Factor-Augmenting Technical Change: An Empirical Assessment," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.18, Mar.
• Fabio Eboli & Ramiro Parrado & Roberto Roson, 2009, "Climate Change Feedback on Economic Growth: Explorations with a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.43, Jun.
• Xavier Pautrel, 2009, "Macroeconomic Implications of Demography for the Environment: A Life-Cycle Perspective," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.5, Jan.
• Giovanni Marin & Massimiliano Mazzanti, 2009, "Emissions Trends and Labour Productivity Dynamics Sector Analyses of De-coupling/Recoupling on a 1990-2005 Namea," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.50, Jun.
• ZhongXiang Zhang, 2009, "Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2009.81, Oct.
• Perrels, Adriaan & Hongisto, Mikko & Hyvönen, Kaarina & Katajajuuri, Juha-Matti & Nissinen, Ari, 2009, "A quick scan of climate policy services and of underlying data system approaches - Climate Bonus project report (WP1)," Research Reports, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 143:1.
• Usva, Kirsi & Hongisto, Mikko & Saarinen, Merja & Nissinen, Ari & Katajajuuri, Juha-Matti & Perrels, Adriaan & Nurmi, Pauliina & Kurppa, Sirpa & Koskela, Sirkka, 2009, "Towards certified carbon footprints of products - a road map for data production - Climate Bonus project report (WP3)," Research Reports, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 143:2.
• Perrels, Adriaan & Sahari, Anna & Nissinen, Ari, 2009, "Reviewing key building blocks of an integrated carbon footprinting and consumer purchases' monitoring reward system - interaction with the consumer - Climate Bonus project report (WP4)," Research Reports, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 143:3.
• Perrels, Adriaan & Sahari, Anna & Nissinen, Ari, 2009, "The overall economic and environmental effectiveness of a combined carbon footprinting and feedback system - Climate Bonus project report (WP6)," Research Reports, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 143:5.
• Arik Levinson, 2009, "Pollution and International Trade in Services," Working Papers, Georgetown University, Department of Economics, number gueconwpa~09-09-04, Jul.
• Nicole Grunewald & Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso, 2009, "Driving Factors of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and the Impact from Kyoto Protocol," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research, number 190, May.
• Lee Endress & Sittidaj Pongkijvorasin & James Roumasset & Basharat Pitafi, 2009, "Impatience and Intergenerational Equity in a Model of Sustainable Growth," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 200906, May.
• Majah-Leah Ravago & James Roumasset, 2009, "Economic Policy for Sustainable Growth and Development vs. Greedy Growth and Preservationism," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 200909, Sep.
• Julien Chevallier, 2009, "Re-examining the concept of sustainable development in light of climate change," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00388069, May.
• Emilie Alberola & Julien Chevallier & Benoît Chèze, 2009, "The EU ETS: CO2 prices drivers during the learning experience (2005-2007)," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00389916, May.
• Faße, Anja & Grote, Ulrike & Winter, Etti, 2009, "Value chain analysis Methodologies in the context of environment and trade research," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-429, Sep.
• Muller, Adrian, 2009, "Benefits of Organic Agriculture as a Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy in Developing Countries," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 343, Jan, revised 01 Feb 2009.
• Coria, Jessica & Löfgren, Åsa & Sterner, Thomas, 2009, "To Trade or Not to Trade: Firm-Level Analysis of Emissions Trading in Santiago, Chile," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 390, Oct.
• Eggert, Håkan & Greaker, Mads, 2009, "Effects of Global Fisheries on Developing Countries Possibilities for Income and Threat of Depletion," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 393, Nov.
• Mekonnen, Alemu & Köhlin, Gunnar, 2009, "Biomass Fuel Consumption and Dung Use as Manure - Evidence from Rul Households in the Amrahara Region of Ethiopia," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 394, Nov.
• Quiroga, Miguel & Sterner, Thomas & Persson, Martin, 2009, "Have Countries with Lax Environmental Regulations a Comparative Advantage in Polluting Industries?," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 412, Dec.
• Horn, Henrik, 2009, "The Burden of Proof in National Treatment Disputes and the Environment," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 791, Mar.
• Horn, Henrik & Mavroidis, Petros C., 2009, "Burden of Proof in Environmental Disputes in the WTO: Legal Aspects," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 793, Mar.
• Brännlund, Runar & Lundgren, Tommy, 2009, "Environmental policy without costs? A review of the Porter hypothesis," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 766, Mar.
• Jacob Funk Kirkegaard & Thilo Hanemann & Lutz Weischer, 2009, "It Should Be a Breeze: Harnessing the Potential of Open Trade and Investment Flows in the Wind Energy Industry," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP09-14, Dec.
• Aaditya Mattoo & Arvind Subramanian & Dominique van der Mensbrugghe & Jianwu He, 2009, "Reconciling Climate Change and Trade Policy," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP09-15, Dec.
• Gary Clyde Hufbauer & Jisun Kim, 2009, "The World Trade Organization and Climate Change: Challenges and Options," Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics, number WP09-9, Sep.
• Naufal, George S & Vargas-Silva, Carlos, 2009, "Changing Fertility Preferences One Migrant at a Time: The Impact of Remittances on the Fertility Rate," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 4066, Mar.
• Oh, Donghyun & Heshmati, Almas, 2009, "A Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger Productivity Index," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 4199, May.
• Mariani, Fabio & Pérez-Barahona, Agustín & Raffin, Natacha, 2009, "Life Expectancy and the Environment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 4564, Nov.
• Gernot Pehnelt & Christoph Vietze, 2009, "European Policies towards Palm Oil - Sorting Out some Facts," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2009-086, Oct.
• Jean-Marie Grether & Nicole Mathys & Jaime de Melo, 2009, "Scale, Technique and Composition Effects in Manufacturing SO 2 Emissions," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 43, issue 2, pages 257-274, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-008-9237-5.
• Massimiliano Mazzanti & Roberto Zoboli, 2009, "Municipal Waste Kuznets Curves: Evidence on Socio-Economic Drivers and Policy Effectiveness from the EU," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 44, issue 2, pages 203-230, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-009-9280-x.
• Costanza Consolandi & Ameeta Jaiswal-Dale & Elisa Poggiani & Alessandro Vercelli, 2009, "Global Standards and Ethical Stock Indexes: The Case of the Dow Jones Sustainability Stoxx Index," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, volume 87, issue 1, pages 185-197, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10551-008-9793-1.
• Dafna Eshel & Richard Sexton, 2009, "Allowing communities to trade in imperfectly competitive pollution-permit markets," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 36, issue 1, pages 60-82, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11149-008-9085-9.
• Takeshi Iida & Kenji Takeuchi, 2009, "Environmental Technology Transfer via Free Trade," Discussion Papers, Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University, number 0904, Apr.
• Richard T. Carson & Phoebe Koundouri & NAUGES Céline, 2009, "Arsenic Mitigation in Bangladesh A Household Labor Market Approach," LERNA Working Papers, LERNA, University of Toulouse, number 09.25.301, Oct.
• Ben Groom & Charles Palmer, 2009, "Environmental Services and Poverty Alleviation: Either, or, or both?," Environmental Economy and Policy Research Working Papers, University of Cambridge, Department of Land Economics, number 46.2009, revised 2009.
• Stefan Baumgärtner & Sebastian Strunz, 2009, "The economic insurance value of ecosystem resilience," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 132, Jul.
• Roland Olbrich & Martin F. Quaas & Stefan Baumgärtner, 2009, "Sustainable use of ecosystem services under multiple risks – a survey of commercial cattle farmers in semi-arid rangelands in Namibia," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 137, Sep.
• Sandra Derissen & Martin Quaas & Stefan Baumgärtner, 2009, "The relationship between resilience and sustainable development of ecological-economic systems," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 146, Sep.
• Birgit Müller & Martin Quaas & Karin Frank & Stefan Baumgärtner, 2009, "Pitfalls and potential of institutional change: Rain-index insurance and the sustainability of rangeland management," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 149, Oct.
• Hassan Benchekroun & Halis Murat Yildiz, 2009, "Free Trade, Autarky And The Sustainability Of An International Environmental Agreement," Departmental Working Papers, McGill University, Department of Economics, number 2009-10, Sep.
• Matthew Tueth, 2009, "Fundamentals of Sustainable Business:A Guide for the Next 100 Years," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 7204, ISBN: ARRAY(0x54121620).
• Mirela MAZILU & Roxana ISPAS, 2009, "The Tourist Experience and the Challenges of the Environment," Timisoara Journal of Economics, West University of Timisoara, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 2, issue 2(6), pages 111-116.
• Willenbockel, Dirk, 2009, "Global energy and environmental scenarios: implications for development policy," IDOS Discussion Papers, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS), number 8/2009.
• Abdulai, Awudu & Ramcke, Linda, 2009, "The impact of trade and economic growth on the environment: revisiting the cross-country evidence," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1491.
• Rickels, Wilfried & Rehdanz, Katrin & Oschlies, Andreas, 2009, "Accounting aspects of ocean iron fertilization," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1572.
• Güssow, Kerstin & Oschlies, Andreas & Proelss, Alexander & Rehdanz, Katrin & Rickels, Wilfried, 2009, "Ocean iron fertilization: why further research is needed," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1574.
• Rauscher, Michael, 2009, "Concentration, separation, and dispersion: Economic geography and the environment," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics, number 109.

2008

• Amitrajeet A Batabyal, 2008, "Dynamic and Stochastic Approaches to the Environment and Economic Development," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 6617, ISBN: ARRAY(0x55428540).
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2008, "Introduction To Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "Swidden Agriculture In Developing Countries," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Dug Man Lee, 2008, "Aspects Of Land Use In Slash And Burn Agriculture," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Gregory J. DeAngelo, 2008, "A Dynamic And Stochastic Analysis Of Fertilizer Use In Swidden Agriculture," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2008, "On Flood Occurrence And The Provision Of Safe Drinking Water In Developing Countries," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "Renewable Resource Management In Developing Countries: How Long Until Crisis?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "A Stackelberg Game Model Of Trade In Renewable Resources With Competitive Sellers," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "A Differential Game Theoretic Analysis Of International Trade In Renewable Resources," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2008, "Environmental Policy In Developing Countries: A Dynamic Analysis," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Dug Man Lee, 2008, "Dynamic Environmental Policy In Developing Countries With A Dual Economy," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "A Dynamic Analysis Of Protection And Environmental Policy In A Small Trading Developing Country," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Hamid Beladi, 2008, "Aspects Of The Theory Of Environmental Policy In Developing Countries," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, 2008, "Public Versus Personal Welfare: An Aspect Of Environmental Policymaking In Developing Countries," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 13, "Dynamic And Stochastic Approaches To The Environment And Economic Development".
• Jena, Pradyot Ranjan & Grote, Ulrike, 2008, "Growth-Trade-Environment Nexus in India," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Zurich 2008, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics, number 18.
• Hübler, Michael & Keller, Andreas, 2008, "Energy savings via FDI? Empirical evidence from developing countries," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1393.
• Girma, Sourafel & Hanley, Aoife & Tintelnot, Felix, 2008, "Exporting and the environment: a new look with micro-data," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1423.
• Dannenberg, Henry & Ehrenfeld, Wilfried, 2008, "Prognose des CO₂-Zertifikatepreisrisikos," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 5/2008.
• Peters, Jörg & Thielmann, Sascha, 2008, "Promoting Biofuels: Implications for Developing Countries," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 38.
• Matilde Casuccio & Enrico Giovannetti, 2008, "The Cooperative Movement in Bolivia: Fair Trade in Amazzonia Nuts," Department of Economics, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 0592, Aug.
• Alireza Naghavi, 2008, "Trade Sanctions and Green Trade Liberalization," Center for Economic Research (RECent), University of Modena and Reggio E., Dept. of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 011, Mar.
• Fabio Mariani & Agustin Perez-Barahona & Natacha Raffin, 2008, "Life expectancy and the environment," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number v08048, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2009.11.007.
• Christopher M. Bacon & V. Ernesto Méndez & Stephen R. Gliessman & David Goodman & Jonathan A. Fox (ed.), 2008, "Confronting the Coffee Crisis: Fair Trade, Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mexico and Central America," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 026252480, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x82c6a900), December.
• Seema Jayachandran, 2008, "Air Quality and Early-Life Mortality: Evidence from Indonesia's Wildfires," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 14011, May.
• Ben Lockwood & John Whalley, 2008, "Carbon Motivated Border Tax Adjustments: Old Wine in Green Bottles?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 14025, May.
• Mary Lovely & David Popp, 2008, "Trade, Technology, and the Environment: Why Have Poor Countries Regulated Sooner?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 14286, Aug.
• Shanti Gamper-Rabindran & Shakeeb Khan & Christopher Timmins, 2008, "The Impact of Piped Water Provision on Infant Mortality in Brazil: A Quantile Panel Data Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 14365, Oct.
• Huifang Tian & John Whalley, 2008, "China's Participation in Global Environmental Negotiations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 14460, Oct.
• Arik Levinson, 2008, "Technology, International Trade, and Pollution from U.S. Manufacturing," NCEE Working Paper Series, National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, number 200802, Feb, revised Feb 2008.
• Lundgren, Tommy & Marklund, Per-Olov & Brannlund, Runar & Kristrom, Bengt, 2008, "The Economics of Biofuels," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 2, issue 3, pages 237-280, November, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000017.
• R. J. Nicholls & S. Hanson & Celine Herweijer & Nicola Patmore & Stéphane Hallegatte & Jan Corfee-Morlot & Jean Chateau & Robert Muir-Wood, 2008, "Ranking Port Cities with High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes: Exposure Estimates," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/011766488208.
• Stéphane Hallegatte & Fanny Henriet & Jan Corfee-Morlot, 2008, "The Economics of Climate Change Impacts and Policy Benefits at City Scale: A Conceptual Framework," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 4, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/230232725661.
• Pencea Sarmiza, 2008, "Megatendinţe cu impact în lumea energiei," Revista OEconomica, Romanian Society for Economic Science, Revista OEconomica, issue 01, March.
• Bibu Nicolae & Orhei Loredana, 2008, "Social Entrepreneurship In The Context Of Romania’S European Integration," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 4, issue 1, pages 77-82, May.
• Abdelkrim Araar & Yazid Dissou & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2008, "Household Incidence of Pollution Control Policies: A Robust Welfare Analysis Using General Equilibrium Effects," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 0805E.
• Louis Hotte & Stanley L. Winer, 2008, "The Demands for Environmental Regulation and for Trade in the Presence of Private Mitigation," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 0810E.
• Rosario Gómez, 2008, "Desertificación y producción agrícola: el caso de la microcuenca del Río Seco," Working Papers, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico, number 08-08, Jan.
• Vouvaki, Dimitra & XEPAPADEAS, Anastasios, 2008, "Total Factor Productivity Growth when Factors of Production Generate Environmental Externalities," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 10237, Aug.
• Pilon, André Francisco, 2008, "Building new frontiers: An ecosystemic approach to development, culture, education, environment and quality of life," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 10816.
• Kukenova, Madina & Monteiro, Jose-Antonio, 2008, "Does Lax Environmental Regulation Attract FDI when accounting for "third-country" effects?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 11321, Apr, revised Sep 2008.
• Herani, Gobind M., 2008, "Methods and procedurs of agro based industry of Tharparkar and barrage area of Sindh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12138, Dec.
• Paliu-Popa, Lucia, 2008, "The Book-Keeping of Inside-Community Transactions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12192, Mar.
• Zhang, ZhongXiang, 2008, "Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12782, Sep, revised 29 Dec 2008.
• Tamazian, Artur & Rao, B. Bhaskara, 2008, "Do Economic, Financial and Institutional Developments Matter for Environmental Degradation? Evidence from Transitional Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13015, Jan.
• Mukherjee, Sacchidananda, 2008, "Economic Valuation of a Wetland in West Bengal, India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14365, Apr.
• ciumag, marin & ciumag, anca, 2008, "The Justifying Documents – the Accounting Registration Base of the Works and Services Executed By Third Parties," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14865, Feb.
• Das, Nimai & Sarker, Debnarayan, 2008, "Moral Hazard Problem for Rural Labour Households under JFMP: A Study from Forest Dependent Groups in West Bengal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 15230.
• Das, Nimai & Sarker, Debnarayan, 2008, "Benefit Relationship between Owner and User of Common Pool Resource: Evidence from Joint Forest Management Programme in West Bengal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 15327.
• PONS, Emilie, 2008, "La certification durable des agrocarburants: compatibilité de la proposition européenne avec les règles de l'OMC
  [Sustainable biofuels certification: compatibility of the european directive on biofuels with WTO trade rules]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 16015, Dec.
• Marco Emilio, Salusso, 2008, "Regulación Ambiental: Los Bosques Nativos, una Visión Económica
  [Environmental Regulation: The Native Forests, an Economic Vision]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 16662, Jan.
• Ciobotaru, Virginia & Tapurica, Oana-Catalina & Tache, Florin, 2008, "Avantajele implementarii unui sistem de management al mediului la nivelul clusterelor industriale in economia bazata pe cunoastere
  [The advantages of implementing an environmental management system within industrial clusters in knowledge-based eco," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 16869, May.
• Funk, Matt, 2008, "On the Problem of Sustainable Economic Development: A Theoretical Solution to this Prisoner's Dilemma," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 19025, Jun, revised 08 Jun 2008.
• Fuwa, Nobuhiko & Sajise, Asa, 2008, "Exploring Environmental Services Incentive Policies for the Philippine Rice Sector: The Case of Intra-Species Agro Biodiversity Conservation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 23691.
• Birol, Ekin & Koundouri, Phoebe & Kountoyris, Yiannis, 2008, "Applications of the Choice Experiment Method in Europe: A Review," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41903.
• Brau, Rinaldo, 2008, "Demand-driven sustainable tourism? A choice modelling analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 82773.
• Al-Amin, Abul Quasem & Abdul Hamid, Jaafar & Chamhuri, Siwar, 2008, "Macroeconomic effects of carbon dioxide emission reduction: a computable general equilibrium analysis for Malaysia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8667, May.
• Kesavan, Pushpangadan & Gangadhara, Murugan, 2008, "On the measurement of sustainability of rural water supply in India: A Supervaluationist–Degree Theory approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8781, Feb.
• Brenton, Paul & Edwards-Jones, Gareth & Jensen, Michael, 2008, "Carbon Labelling and Low Income Country Exports: An Issues Paper," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8971, May.
• Mironiuc, Marilena, 2008, "La Responsabilité Sociale et L'éthique Environnementale – Éléments de la Culture Écologique dans les Entreprises du XXIe Siècle : L’etude sur les entreprises roumaines
  [Social Responsibility and Environmental Ethics - Elements of the Ecological Cu," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9423, Jul.
• Jones, Nikoleta & Malesios, Chrisovaladis & Iosifides, Theodoros & Sophoulis, Costas, 2008, "Social capital in Greece: Measurement and comparative perspectives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99299.
• Sato, Masayuki & Samreth, Sovannroeun, 2008, "Assessing Sustainable Development by Genuine Saving Indicator from Multidimensional Perspectives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 9996, Aug.
• Jakub Krč, 2008, "The Interplay between Multilateral Regimes as the Relationship between Trade and Environmental Rules
  [Vzájemná souhra mezi mezinárodními režimy jako vztah mezi pravidly světového obchodu a životního prostředí]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2008, issue 2, pages 58-69, DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.57.
• Raffaello Cervigni & Sabrina Lucatelli & Aline Pennisi, 2008, "Environmentally protected areas and local development in the 2000-2006 regional policies," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, July.
• G. Cornelis van Kooten, 2008, "Biological Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Trading Re-visited," Working Papers, University of Victoria, Department of Economics, Resource Economics and Policy Analysis Research Group, number 2008-04, Feb.
• Brant Abbott, 2008, "The Economics of Endangered Species Poaching," Working Papers, University of Victoria, Department of Economics, Resource Economics and Policy Analysis Research Group, number 2008-08, Jun.
• Mekonnen, Alemu & Köhlin, Gunnar, 2008, "Biomass Fuel Consumption and Dung Use as Manure: Evidence from Rural Households in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-08-17-efd, Apr.
• Nicholas, Powers & Blackman, Allen & Lyon, Thomas P. & Narain, Urvashi, 2008, "Does Disclosure Reduce Pollution? Evidence from India’s Green Rating Project," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-08-27-efd, Oct.
• Sartorio, Beatriz Avalos-Sartorio & Blackman, Allen, 2008, "Agroforestry Price Supports as a Conservation Tool: Mexican Shade Coffee," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-08-36-rev-efd, Dec.
• Powers, Nicholas & Blackman, Allen & Lyon, Thomas P. & Narain, Urvashi, 2008, "Does Disclosure Reduce Pollution? Evidence from India's Green Rating Project," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-08-38, Oct.
• Avalos-Sartorio, Beatriz & Blackman, Allen, 2008, "Agroforestry Price Supports as a Conservation Tool: Mexican Shade Coffee," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-08-48, Dec.
• Dimitri Uzunidis, 2008, "Le « développement durable » comme nouveau champ d’accumulation. L’exemple de la réduction de la pollution atmosphérique. (« Sustainable development » as a new accumulation field. The example of atmospheric pollution)," Working Papers, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation, number 180, Apr.
• Yi Jiang & Tun Lin & Juzhong Zhuang, 2008, "Environmental Kuznets Curves in the People’s Republic of China: Turning Points and Regional Differences," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 141, Dec.
• Cristina ALPOPI, 2008, "The effects of urban concentration on environment," Economia. Seria Management, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 11, issue 2, pages 12-20, December.
• Hodjat Ghadimi, 2008, "Energy in a Resource-based Regional Economy: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Analysis," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Working Paper 2008-02, Feb.
• Randall Jackson & Taelim Choi & Nancey Green Leigh, 2008, "Recycling and Remanufacturing in Input-Output Models," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Working Paper 2008-04, Mar.
• Joyce Cooper & Randall Jackson & Nancey Green Leigh, 2008, "Modeling Regional Recycling and Remanufacturing Processes: From Micro to Macro," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Working Paper 2008-06, Nov.
• Marcel Kohler, 2008, "The impact of international trade on changing patterns of energy use in South African industry," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 088, Jul.
• Rinaldo Brau, 2008, "Demand-Driven Sustainable Tourism? A Choice Modelling Analysis," Tourism Economics, , volume 14, issue 4, pages 691-708, December, DOI: 10.5367/000000008786440201.
• Bruno Gagnon & Roland Leduc & Luc Savard, 2008, "Sustainable development in engineering: a review of principles and definition of a conceptual framework," Cahiers de recherche, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke, number 08-18.
• Carlos Gómez & Javier Lozano & Javier Rey-Maquieira, 2008, "Environmental policy and long-term welfare in a tourism economy," Spanish Economic Review, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, volume 10, issue 1, pages 41-62, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10108-007-9028-0.
• Solveig Glomsrød & Gang Liu & Taoyuan Wei & Jens B. Aune, 2008, "How well do tree plantations comply with the twin targets of the Clean Development Mechanism? The case of tree plantations in Tanzania," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 534, Mar.
• Michelle Gilmartin & Kim Swales & Karen Turner, 2008, "A Comparison of Results From MRIO and Interregional Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Analyses of the Impacts of a Positive Demand Shock on the ‘CO2 Trade Balance’ Between Scotland and the Rest of the UK," Working Papers, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics, number 0808, Jun.
• Sanja Lutzeyer, 2008, "Climate Trading - The Clean Development Mechanism and Africa," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 12/2008.
• Colin Kirkpatrick & Kenichi Shimamoto, 2008, "The effect of environmental regulation on the locational choice of Japanese foreign direct investment," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 40, issue 11, pages 1399-1409, DOI: 10.1080/00036840600794330.
• Stephen DeLoach & Jayoti Das, 2008, "Resolving the paradox of social standards and export competitiveness," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 17, issue 4, pages 467-483, DOI: 10.1080/09638190802249821.
• Jie HE, 2008, "Foreign Direct Investment And Air Pollution In China: Evidence From Chinese Cities," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 28, pages 131-150.
• John H. Y. Edwards & Christian Langpap, 2008, "Fuel Choice, Indoor Air Pollution, and Children's Health," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 0803, Dec.
• Matías Piaggio, 2008, "Relación entre la contaminación atmosférica y la calidad del aire con el crecimiento económico y otros determinantes : Uruguay a lo largo del Siglo XX," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 08-01, Jan.
• Michael Ash & James Boyce, 2008, "Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance," Working Papers, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, number wp186_revised.
• Michael A. Ash & James K. Boyce, 2008, "Measuring Corporate Environmental Justice Performance," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics, number 2008-16, Nov.
• Arief Anshory Yusuf & Arief Ramayandi, 2008, "Reducing fuel subsidy or taxing carbon? Comparing the two instruments from the economy, environment, and equity perspective for Indonesia," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS), Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, number 200808, Oct, revised Oct 2008.
• Levy, Amnon, 2008, "Ramsey with Environmental Awareness," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp08-07.
• Levy, Amnon, 2008, "Environmental Concern and Rational Production, Consumption and Rehabilitation," Economics Working Papers, School of Economics, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia, number wp08-10.
• Humberto Llavador & John E. Roemer & Joaquim Silvestre, 2008, "A dynamic analysis of human welfare in a warming planet," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1110, Sep, revised Feb 2010.
• Costanza Consolandi & Ameeta Jaiswal-Dale & Elisa Poggiani & Alessandro Vercelli, 2008, "Global Standards and Ethical Stock Indexes: the case of the Dow Jones Sustainability Stoxx Index," Department of Economic Policy, Finance and Development (DEPFID) University of Siena, Department of Economic Policy, Finance and Development (DEPFID), University of Siena, number 0208, Jan.
• Sheetal Sekhri, 2008, "Public Provision and Protection of Natural Resources: Groundwater Irrigation in Rural India," Virginia Economics Online Papers, University of Virginia, Department of Economics, number 376, Nov.
• Richard Yao & Pamela Kaval, 2008, "Valuing Biodiversity Enhancement in New Zealand," Working Papers in Economics, University of Waikato, number 08/07, Jun.
• Susan Olivia & John Gibson & Scott Rozelle & Jikun Huang & Xiangzheng Deng, 2008, "Mapping Poverty in Rural China: How Much Does the Environment Matter?," Working Papers in Economics, University of Waikato, number 08/14, Sep.
• Nistoreanu Puiu & Tanase Mihai Ovidiu, 2008, "The Relationship Between The Integrated Tourism Development Of A Region And The Respective Local Communities Of Romania. A Moral Approach," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 10, issue 23, pages 41-45, February.
• Mihaela Moise, 2008, "The importance of reverse logistics for retail activity," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 10, issue 24, pages 192-209, June.
• Nambiro, Elizabeth & Omare, Musa N. & Nkamleu, Guy Blaise, 2008, "Agricultural Growth, Poverty Reduction and Millennium Development Goals in Africa: Outcomes of AAAE Conference," 2007 Second International Conference, August 20-22, 2007, Accra, Ghana, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE), number 50144, Jun, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.50144.
• Baek, Jungho & Koo, Won W., 2008, "A Dynamic Approach to the FDI-Environment Nexus: The Case of China and India," 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association), number 6508, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.6508.
• Sohngen, Brent, 2008, "Paying for Avoided Deforestation - Should We Do It?," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 23, issue 01, pages 1-3, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.94502.
• Hertzler, Greg, 2008, "Dynamic Contingent Valuation and Choice Modelling for Ecosystem Services," 2008 Conference (52nd), February 5-8, 2008, Canberra, Australia, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, number 6024, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.6024.
• Chai, Jun & Slee, William & Canavari, Maurizio & Chen, Tong & Huliyeti, Hasimu, , "Study on the scope for reconstruction of the grazing livestock sector of Xinjiang based on organic farming methods," DEIAgra Working Papers, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Department of Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Engineering, number 36690, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.36690.
• van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2008, "Biological Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Trading Re-Visited," 2008 International Congress, August 26-29, 2008, Ghent, Belgium, European Association of Agricultural Economists, number 44262, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.44262.
• Rubbelke, Dirk T.G. & Mukherjee, Vivekananda & Sanyal, Tilak, 2008, "Technology Transfer in the Non-traded Sector as a Means to Combat Global Warming," Climate Change Modelling and Policy Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 44228, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.44228.
• Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Montini, Anna & Nicolli, Francesco, 2008, "Embedding Landfill Diversion in Economic, Geographical and Policy Settings Panel based evidence from Italy," Sustainability Indicators and Environmental Valuation Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 44221, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.44221.
• Quaas, Martin F. & Smulders, Sjak, 2008, "Pollution and the Efficiency of Urban Growth," Sustainability Indicators and Environmental Valuation Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 44225, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.44225.
• Mazzanti, Massimiliano & Zoboli, Roberto, 2008, "Waste Generation, Incineration and Landfill Diversion. De-coupling Trends, Socio-Economic Drivers and Policy Effectiveness in the EU," Sustainability Indicators and Environmental Valuation Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 46651, Nov, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.46651.
• Hlasny, Vladimir & Livingston, Michael J., 2008, "Economic Determinants of Invasion and Discovery of Nonindigenous Insects," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, volume 40, issue 01, pages 1-16, April, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.45044.
• Cho, Seong-Hoon & Yen, Steven T. & Bowker, James Michael & Newman, David H., 2008, "Modeling Willingness to Pay for Land Conservation Easements: Treatment of Zero and Protest Bids and Application and Policy Implications," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, volume 40, issue 01, pages 1-19, April, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.45524.
• Levinson, Arik, 2008, "Technology, International Trade, and Pollution from U.S. Manufacturing," National Center for Environmental Economics-NCEE Working Papers, United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), number 280863, Feb, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.280863.
• Eboli, Fabio & Parrado, Ramiro & Roson, Roberto, 2008, "Climate Change Feedback on Economic Growth: Explorations with a Dynamic General Equilibrium Model," Conference papers, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project, number 331756.
• Cirino, Jader Fernandes & Lima, Joao Eustaquio de, None, "Valoração contingente da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) São José – MG: um estudo de caso," Brazilian Journal of Rural Economy and Sociology (Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural-RESR), Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural, volume 46, issue 3, pages 1-26, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.61229.
• Lopez, Ramon E., 2008, ""Sustainable" Economic Growth: The Ominous Potency of Structural Change," Working Papers, University of Maryland, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, number 46592, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.46592.
• van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2008, "Biological Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Trading Re-visited," Working Papers, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy, number 37083, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.37083.
• Abbott, Brant, 2008, "The Economics of Endangered Species Poaching," Working Papers, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy, number 37707, Jun, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.37707.
• Daniela POPESCU, 2008, "The Demands and the Benefits of a Managerial System for the Environment," Annals of University of Craiova - Economic Sciences Series, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 3, issue 36, pages 1178-1184, May.
• Burja Camelia & Todea Nicolae, 2008, "Models Of Resources Allocation Within The Sustainable Agricultural Holdings," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, volume 1, issue 10, pages 1-35.
• Crina Malcoci & Raul Felix HodoÅŸ, 2008, "Information Society: New Challenges For Sustainable Development," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, volume 2, issue 10, pages 1-20.
• Chai Jun & Bill Slee & Maurizio Canavari & Chen Tong & Huliyeti Hasimu, 2008, "Study on the scope for reconstruction of the grazing livestock sector of Xinjiang based on organic farming methods," DEIAgra Working Papers, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Department of Agricultural Economics and Engineering, number 8001, Apr, revised Apr 2008.
• Enric Tello & Marc Badia-Miro & Xavier Cusso & Ramon Garrabou & Francesc Valls, 2008, "Explaining vineyard specialization in the province of Barcelona (Spain) in the mid-19th century," Working Papers in Economics, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia, number 201.
• John E. Roemer & Joaquim Silvestre & Humberto Llavador, 2015, "A Dynamic Analysis of Human Welfare in a Warming Planet," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 358, Sep.
• Facundo Albornoz & Matthew A Cole & Robert J R Elliott & Marco G Ercolani, 2008, "In Search of Environmental Spillovers," Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, number 08-03, May.
• Lucia Gálová, 2008, "Teoretické otázky vzťahu ekonómie a životného prostredia," Almanach (Actual Issues in World Economics and Politics), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 3, issue 2, pages 102-112.