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Rifiuti generati, rifiuti in discarica ed efficacia delle politiche ambientali in Europa

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  • Valentina Iafolla
  • Massimiliano Mazzanti
  • Francesco Nicolli

Abstract

Si presentano varie analisi empiriche sul disaccoppiamento tra dinamiche di generazione e conferimento in discarica dei rifiuti e crescita economica, integrate da disamine sulla efficacia delle politiche ambientali europee, utilizzando un dataset originale che integra fonti EUROSTAT con indicatori di policy nel periodo 1995-2007 per l?Europa a 15. Si riscontra un delinking assoluto, con vari effetti che mostrano l?efficacia delle politiche introdotte in Europa da met? anni novanta, per il conferimento in discarica, ma non per la generazione dei rifiuti, associata ad una elasticit? rispetto al reddito in calo, ma ancora positiva. Le politiche come da attese non hanno avuto effetti sull?obiettivo di riduzione della generazione dei rifiuti, che ancora cresce e crescer? nei prossimi anni. La densit? di popolazione ? un fattore strutturale che appare ridurre sia generazione sia conferimento in discarica. Tuttavia, come da attese, l?eterogeneit? tra paesi gioca un ruolo importante. Modelli panel SURE evidenziano come le regolarit? statistiche medie europee nascondano spesso specificit? che consentono di raggruppare i paesi in base alle diverse performance sulla relazione rifiuti-crescita economica, mettendo anche in luce il rischio di recoupling. Le analisi empiriche panel con fini di analisi ex post delle politiche mostrano di poter avere una forte rilevanza nel supporto alla implementazione e modulazione nazionale delle future politiche sui rifiuti in Europa.

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  • Valentina Iafolla & Massimiliano Mazzanti & Francesco Nicolli, 2010. "Rifiuti generati, rifiuti in discarica ed efficacia delle politiche ambientali in Europa," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(2), pages 103-135.
  • Handle: RePEc:fan:efeefe:v:html10.3280/efe2010-002005
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    1. Francesco Silvestri, 2017. "Competition and environmental quality as conflicting objectives: the case of the European municipal waste industry," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 34(3), pages 491-513, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Curve di Kuznets; produzione di rifiuti; disaccoppiamento; discariche dei rifiuti;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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