Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ Q: Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
/ / Q5: Environmental Economics
/ / / Q54: Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Climate economics
2. Emission scenarios
3. Abatement costs
4. Distribution of abatement costs
5. Policy instruments
6. Impacts of climate change
7. Natural disasters
8. Impact of weather shocks
9. Social cost of carbon
10. Climate and development
11. Optimal climate policy
12. Discounting
13. Uncertainty
14. International agreements
15. Experimental evidence
16. Adaptation
17. Equity
18. Ex-post evaluation of climate policy
19. Carbon taxes

2015

• Luke Kemp, 2015, "A climate treaty without the US Congress: Using executive powers to overcome the 'Ratification Straitjacket'," CCEP Working Papers, Centre for Climate & Energy Policy, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 1513, Nov.
• Millner, Antony & Dietz, Simon, 2015, "Adaptation to climate change and economic growth in developing countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 57863.
• Dietz, Simon & Stern, Nicholas, 2015, "Endogenous growth, convexity of damage and climate risk: how Nordhaus’ framework supports deep cuts in carbon emissions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 58406, Mar.
• Martin, Ian & Pindyck, R. S., 2015, "Averting catastrophes: the strange economics of Scylla and Charybdis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 62139, Oct.
• Laing, Timothy, 2015, "Rights to the forest, REDD+ and elections: mining in Guyana," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 64186, Dec.
• Christian Almer & Ralph Winkler, 2015, "Analysing the Effectiveness of International Environmental Policies: The Case of the Kyoto Protocol," Department of Economics Working Papers, University of Bath, Department of Economics, number 39/15, Jun.
• Galindo, Luis Miguel & Alatorre, José Eduardo & Reyes, Orlando, 2015, "Adaptación al cambio climático a través de la elección de cultivos en Perú," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 0, issue 327, pages .489-519, julio-sep, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20430/ete.v82i.
• Héctor M. Núñez & Andrés Trujillo-Barrera, 2015, "Impact of U.S. Biofuel Policy in the Presence of Drastic Climate Conditions," Working Papers, CIDE, División de Economía, number DTE 585, Mar.
• Stefanie Haeffele-Balch & Virgil Henry Storr, 2015, "Austrian Contributions to the Literature on Natural and Unnatural Disasters," Advances in Austrian Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "New Thinking in Austrian Political Economy", DOI: 10.1108/S1529-213420150000019004.
• Xian Xin & Tun Lin & Xiaoyun Liu & Guanghua Wan & Yongsheng Zhang, 2015, "Climate change and the impacts on China’s agricultural interregional trade flows," China Agricultural Economic Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 7, issue 2, pages 158-166, May, DOI: 10.1108/CAER-06-2014-0065.
• David Newbery, 2015, "Reforming UK Energy Policy to Live Within Its Means," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG 1516, Sep.
• Venkatachalam ANBUMOZHI, 2015, "Low Carbon Green Growth in Asia: What is the Scope for Regional Cooperation?," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2015-29, Apr.
• SATO Motohiro & OGURO Kazumasa, 2015, "Construction and Analysis of a Basic Macro-economic and Earthquake Disaster Model with a Supply Chain Framework and Constraints in Finance Lending Capacity," ESRI Discussion paper series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number 324, Dec.
• Zhongxiang Zhang, 2015, "Carbon emissions trading in China: the evolution from pilots to a nationwide scheme," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 15, issue sup1, pages 104-126, December, DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2015.1096231.
• Erik Ansink & Hans-Peter Weikard & Cees Withagen, 2015, "International Environmental Agreements with Support," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 15-015/VIII, Jan, revised 07 Jul 2017.
• Hans R.A. Koster & Jos N. van Ommeren, 2015, "Natural Gas Extraction, Earthquakes and House Prices," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 15-038/VIII, Mar.
• Michelle Betsill & Navroz K. Dubash & Matthew Paterson & Harro van Asselt & Antto Vihma & Harald Winkler, 2015, "Building Productive Links between the UNFCCC and the Broader Global Climate Governance Landscape," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, volume 15, issue 2, pages 1-10, May.
• Diarmuid Torney, 2015, "Bilateral Climate Cooperation: The EU’s Relations with China and India," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, volume 15, issue 1, pages 105-122, February.
• Sebastian Harnisch & Stephanie Uther & Miranda Boettcher, 2015, "From ‘Go Slow’ to ‘Gung Ho’? Climate Engineering Discourses in the UK, the US, and Germany," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, volume 15, issue 2, pages 57-78, May.
• Alex Y. Lo & Michael Howes, 2015, "Power and Carbon Sovereignty in a Non-Traditional Capitalist State: Discourses of Carbon Trading in China," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, volume 15, issue 1, pages 60-82, February.
• Mark Purdon, 2015, "Advancing Comparative Climate Change Politics: Theory and Method," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, volume 15, issue 3, pages 1-26, August.
• Marshall Burke & John Dykema & David B. Lobell & Edward Miguel & Shanker Satyanath, 2015, "Incorporating Climate Uncertainty into Estimates of Climate Change Impacts," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 2, pages 461-471, May.
• Ambec, Stefan & Coria, Jessica, 2015, "Policy spillovers in the regulation of multiple pollutants," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 15-602, Sep, revised Jan 2017.
• Dietz, Simon & Gollier, Christian & Kessler, Louise, 2015, "The climate beta," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 15-608, Nov.
• Gilbert E. Metcalf & James Stock, 2015, "The Role of Integrated Assessment Models in Climate Policy: A User's Guide and Assessment," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0811.
• Michela Faccioli & Nicholas Hanley & Catalina M. Torres Figuerola & Antoni Riera Font, 2015, "Do we care about sustainability? An analysis of time sensitivity of social preferences under environmental time-persistent effects," DEA Working Papers, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada, number 71.
• Cati Torres & Michela Faccioli & Antoni Riera, 2015, "Waiting or acting now? The effects on willingness-to-pay of delivering inherent uncertainty information in choice experiments," DEA Working Papers, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada, number 74.
• William duPont IV & Ilan Noy, 2015, "What Happened to Kobe? A Reassessment of the Impact of the 1995 Earthquake in Japan," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, volume 63, issue 4, pages 777-812, DOI: 10.1086/681129.
• Carlo Fezzi & Ian Bateman, 2015, "The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: Nonlinear Effects and Aggregation Bias in Ricardian Models of Farmland Values," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, volume 2, issue 1, pages 57-92, DOI: 10.1086/680257.
• Joseph E. Aldy & William A. Pizer, 2015, "The Competitiveness Impacts of Climate Change Mitigation Policies," Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, University of Chicago Press, volume 2, issue 4, pages 565-595, DOI: 10.1086/683305.
• Adriana Jiménez-Torres & Priscilla Massa-Sánchez, 2015, "Coffee production and climatic variables: The case of Espíndola, Ecuador," Economía, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Universidad de Los Andes. Mérida, Venezuela, volume 40, issue 40, pages 117-137, july-dece.
• Yoosoon Chang & Robert K. Kaufmann & Chang Sik Kim & J. Isaac Miller & Joon Y. Park & Sungkeun Park, 2015, "Time Series Analysis of Global Temperature Distributions: Identifying and Estimating Persistent Features in Temperature Anomalies," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Missouri, number 1513, Sep, revised 25 Jul 2016.
• Yoosoon Chang & Robert K. Kaufmann & Chang Sik Kim & J. Isaac Miller & Joon Y. Park & Sungkeun Park, 2016, "Evaluating trends in time series of distributions: A spatial fingerprint of human effects on climate," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Missouri, number 1622, revised 17 Sep 2018.
• Ilaria Carrozza, 2015, "Climate finance in the Asia-Pacific region: trends and innovative approaches," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), volume 22, issue 2, pages 71-102, December.
• Francesca Cavicchi, 2015, "Economic crisis and the resilience of Italian regions: the case of Emilia-Romagna," Argomenti, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics, volume 2, issue 2, pages 1-19, September, DOI: 10.14276/1971-8357.494.
• Loreno Cecconi, 2015, "Using Pollutant and not-Pollutant Capital into a dynamic analysis of Environment-Economic integrated models: a critical approach," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 713, Jul.
• Lisa Cameron & Manisha Shah, 2015, "Risk-Taking Behavior in the Wake of Natural Disasters," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 50, issue 2, pages 484-515.
• Alberto Longo & David Hoyos & Anil Markandya, 2015, "Sequence Effects in the Valuation of Multiple Environmental Programs Using the Contingent Valuation Method," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 91, issue 1, pages 20-35.
• Daniel R. Petrolia & Joonghyun Hwang & Craig E. Landry & Keith H. Coble, 2015, "Wind Insurance and Mitigation in the Coastal Zone," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 91, issue 2, pages 272-295.
• Strand,Jon, 2015, "Modeling the marginal value of rainforest losses : a dynamic value function approach," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 7445, Oct.
• Park,Jisung & Hallegatte,Stephane & Bangalore,Mook & Sandhoefner,Evan, 2015, "Households and heat stress: estimating the distributional consequences of climate change," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 7479, Nov.
• Lance Taylor & Armon Rezai & Duncan K. Foley, 2015, "An Integrated Approach to Climate Change, Income Distribution, Employment, and Economic Growth," Ecological Economics Papers, Institute of Ecological Economics, number ieep3, Jun.
• Martin Falk & Eva Hagsten, 2015, "Importance of early snowfall for Swedish ski resorts: Evidence based on monthly data," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa15p1176, Oct.
• Yuzuru Miyata & Hiroyuki Shibusawa & Takahide Fukuda, 2015, "Environmental and Economic Impact of Carbon Credit in Makassar City in Indonesia," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa15p314, Oct.
• Yuzuru Miyata & Hiroyuki Shibusawa & Kentaro Mizuno, 2015, "Theoretical Analysis of Urban Land Use Change by Information Provision for Nankai Trough Huge Earthquake in Japan," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa15p315, Oct.
• Daisuke Ikazaki, 2015, "Natural Disaster, Migration, and Regional Development," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa15p391, Oct.
• Taylor, Lance & Rezai, Armon & Foley, Duncan K., 2015, "An Integrated Approach to Climate Change, Income Distribution, Employment, and Economic Growth," Ecological Economic Papers, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 3, Mar.
• Albert N. Honlonkou & Rashid M. Hassan, 2015, "Developing Countries' Response To The Clean Development Mechanism Under Imperfect Information And Transaction Costs," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 01, pages 1-22, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500013.
• Roger A. Sedjo & Brent Sohngen & Anne Riddle, 2015, "Land Use Change, Carbon, And Bioenergy Reconsidered," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 01, pages 1-14, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500025.
• Shaikh M. Rahman & Donald F. Larson & Ariel Dinar, 2015, "Costs Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Abatement Under The Clean Development Mechanism," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 01, pages 1-34, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500050.
• Kazi Iqbal & Paritosh K. Roy, 2015, "Climate Change, Agriculture And Migration: Evidence From Bangladesh," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 02, pages 1-31, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500062.
• Saudamini Das, 2015, "Temperature Increase, Labor Supply And Cost Of Adaptation In Developing Economies: Evidence On Urban Workers In Informal Sectors," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 02, pages 1-24, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500074.
• Céline Guivarch & Stéphanie Monjon & Julie Rozenberg & Adrien Vogt-Schilb, 2015, "Would Climate Policy Improve The European Energy Security?," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 02, pages 1-35, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500086.
• Clemens Heuson & Wolfgang Peters & Reimund Schwarze & Anna-Katharina Topp, 2015, "Voluntary International Climate Finance Under The Post-Kyoto Framework: The Strategic Consequences Of Different Modes Of Funding," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 03, pages 1-26, DOI: 10.1142/S201000781550013X.
• Francisco Estrada & Richard S. J. Tol, 2015, "Toward Impact Functions For Stochastic Climate Change," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 04, pages 1-13, November, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500153.
• Ian Parry & Chandara Veung & Dirk Heine, 2015, "How Much Carbon Pricing Is In Countries’ Own Interests? The Critical Role Of Co-Benefits," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 6, issue 04, pages 1-26, November, DOI: 10.1142/S2010007815500190.
• Fatoke-Dato, Mafaïzath A., 2015, "Impact of income shock on children's schooling and labor in a West African country," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 102.
• Leppänen, Simo & Solanko, Laura & Kosonen, Riitta, 2015, "Could climate change affect government expenditures? Early evidence from the Russian regions," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 27/2015.
• Heindl, Peter & Löschel, Andreas, 2015, "Social implications of green growth policies from the perspective of energy sector reform and its impact on households," CAWM Discussion Papers, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP), number 81.
• Schill, Wolf-Peter & Gerbaulet, Clemens, 2015, "Power System Impacts of Electric Vehicles in Germany: Charging with Coal or Renewables," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 156, pages 185-196.
• Fernández, Francisco J. & Blanco, Maria, 2015, "Modelling the economic impacts of climate change on global and European agriculture: Review of economic structural approaches," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 9, pages 1-53, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2015-.
• Du, Limin & Hanley, Aoife & Wei, Chu, 2015, "Estimating the marginal abatement cost curve of CO₂ emissions in China: Provincial panel data analysis," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1985.
• Narita, Daiju & Klepper, Gernot, 2015, "Economic incentives for carbon dioxide storage under uncertainty: A real options analysis," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2002.
• Merk, Christine & Pönitzsch, Gert & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2015, "Knowledge about aerosol injection does not reduce individual mitigation efforts," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2006.
• Dirksmeyer, Walter (Ed.) & Theuvsen, Ludwig (Ed.) & Kayser, Maike (Ed.), 2015, "Aktuelle Forschung in der Gartenbauökonomie: Tagungsband zum 1. Symposium für Ökonomie im Gartenbau am 27. November 2013 in der Paulinerkirche Göttingen," Thünen Reports, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, number 22, DOI: 10.3220/REP_22_2015.
• Gömann, Horst & Bender, Andrea & Bolte, Andreas & Dirksmeyer, Walter & Englert, Hermann & Feil, Jan-Henning & Frühauf, Cathleen & Hauschild, Marlen & Krengel, Sandra & Lilienthal, Holger & Löpmeier, F, 2015, "Agrarrelevante Extremwetterlagen und Möglichkeiten von Risikomanagementsystemen: Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)," Thünen Reports, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, number 30, DOI: 10.3220/REP1434012425000.
• Hambel, Christoph & Kraft, Holger & Schwartz, Eduardo S., 2019, "Optimal carbon abatement in a stochastic equilibrium model with climate change," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 92, revised 2019, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2579694.
• Burdejova, Petra & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Kokoszka, Piotr & Xiong, Q., 2015, "Change point and trend analyses of annual expectile curves of tropical storms," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2015-029.
• Jarke, Johannes & Perino, Grischa, 2015, "Do Renewable Energy Policies Reduce Carbon Emissions? On Caps and Inter-Industry Leakage," WiSo-HH Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, WISO Research Laboratory, number 21.
• Hille, Erik & Althammer, Wilhelm, 2015, "Measuring climate policy stringency: A shadow price approach using energy prices," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 112804.
• Ziegler, Andreas, 2015, "On the relevance of ideology and environmental values for climate change beliefs, climate policy support, and climate protection activities: An empirical cross country analysis," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 112918.
• Pethig, Rüdiger & Eichner, Thomas, 2015, "Unilateral mitigation of climate damage via purchase of fossil fuel deposits," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113010.
• Wiesmeth, Hans & Weber, Shlomo, 2015, "Awareness of Climate Change in a Diverse World," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113024.
• Zaklan, Aleksandar & Ellerman, Denny & Valero, Vanessa, 2015, "An Analysis of Allowance Banking in the EU ETS," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113034.
• Glanemann, Nicole & Belaia, Mariia & Funke, Michael, 2015, "Global Warming and a Potential Tipping Point in the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation: The Role of Risk Aversion," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113037.
• Berlemann, Michael, 2015, "Hurricane Risk, Happiness and Life Satisfaction. Some Empirical Evidence on the Indirect Effects of Natural Disasters," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113073.
• Schreiber, Sven & Breitung, Jörg, 2015, "Tests Of Non-Causality In A Frequency Band," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113111.
• Borck, Rainald & Tabuchi, Takatoshi, 2015, "Pollution and city size: can cities be too small?," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113124.
• Schumacher, Ingmar, 2015, "The Aggregation Dilemma in Climate Change Policy Evaluation," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113129.
• Kraehnert, Kati & Groppo, Valeria, 2015, "Weather shocks and education in Mongolia," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113161.
• Thum, Marcel P. & Konrad, Kai, 2015, "Does a Clean Development Mechanism Facilitate International Environmental Agreements?," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 113174.
• Heindl, Peter & Löschel, Andreas, 2015, "Social implications of green growth policies from the perspective of energy sector reform and its impact on households," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-012.
• Sturm, Bodo & Uehleke, Reinhard, 2015, "The influence of collective action on the demand for voluntary climate change mitigation in hypothetical and real situations," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-045.
• Grossi, Luigi & Heim, Sven & Hüschelrath, Kai & Waterson, Michael, 2015, "Electricity market integration and the impact of unilateral policy reforms," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-072.
• Hübler, Michael & Schenker, Oliver & Fischer, Carolyn, 2015, "Second-best analysis of European energy policy: Is one bird in the hand worth two in the bush?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-079.
• Christoph Böhringer & Brita Bye & Taran Fæhn & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2015, "Targeted carbon tariffs - Carbon leakage and welfare effects," ZenTra Working Papers in Transnational Studies, ZenTra - Center for Transnational Studies, number 51 / 2015, Apr.
• Christoph Böhringer & Knut Einar Rosendahl & Halvor Briseid Storrøsten, 2015, "Mitigating carbon leakage: Combining output-based rebating with a consumption tax," ZenTra Working Papers in Transnational Studies, ZenTra - Center for Transnational Studies, number 54 / 2015, Sep.
• Edward J. Balistreri & Christoph Boehringer & Thomas F. Rutherford, 2015, "Carbon Policy and the Structure of Global Trade," ZenTra Working Papers in Transnational Studies, ZenTra - Center for Transnational Studies, number 57 / 2015, Oct, revised Oct 2015.
• Christoph Böhringer & Brita Bye & Taran Faehn & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2015, "Output-Based Rebating of Carbon Taxes in the Neighbor's Backyard. Competitiveness, Leakage and Welfare," ZenTra Working Papers in Transnational Studies, ZenTra - Center for Transnational Studies, number 59 / 2015, Nov, revised Nov 2015.
• Lachaud, Michee Arnold & Bravo-Ureta, Boris E. & Ludena, Carlos E., 2015, "Agricultural productivity growth in Latin America and the Caribbean and other world regions: An analysis of climatic effects, convergence and catch-up," Working Papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Charles J. Zwick Center for Food and Resource Policy, number 40, Sep.
• Mark C. Freeman & Gernot Wagner & Richard J. Zeckhauser, 2015, "Climate Sensitivity Uncertainty: When is Good News Bad?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20900, Jan.
• Martin L. Weitzman, 2015, "Voting on Prices vs. Voting on Quantities in a World Climate Assembly," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20925, Feb.
• Severin Borenstein & James Bushnell & Frank A. Wolak & Matthew Zaragoza-Watkins, 2015, "Expecting the Unexpected: Emissions Uncertainty and Environmental Market Design," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20999, Mar.
• Christoph Hambel & Holger Kraft & Eduardo Schwartz, 2015, "Optimal Carbon Abatement in a Stochastic Equilibrium Model with Climate Change," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21044, Mar.
• Robert S. Pindyck, 2015, "The Use and Misuse of Models for Climate Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21097, Apr.
• Geoffrey Heal & Jisung Park, 2015, "Goldilocks Economies? Temperature Stress and the Direct Impacts of Climate Change," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21119, Apr.
• Matthew J. Kotchen & Neeraj Kumar Negi, 2015, "Cofinancing in Environment and Development: Evidence from the Global Environment Facility," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21139, May.
• Joshua S. Graff Zivin & Solomon M. Hsiang & Matthew J. Neidell, 2015, "Temperature and Human Capital in the Short- and Long-Run," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21157, May.
• James B. Bushnell & Stephen P. Holland & Jonathan E. Hughes & Christopher R. Knittel, 2015, "Strategic Policy Choice in State-Level Regulation: The EPA's Clean Power Plan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21259, Jun.
• Stephen P. Holland & Erin T. Mansur & Nicholas Z. Muller & Andrew J. Yates, 2015, "Environmental Benefits from Driving Electric Vehicles?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21291, Jun.
• Garth Heutel & Juan Moreno Cruz & Soheil Shayegh, 2015, "Solar Geoengineering, Uncertainty, and the Price of Carbon," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21355, Jul.
• Mort Webster & Karen Fisher-Vanden & David Popp & Nidhi Santen, 2015, "Should We Give Up After Solyndra? Optimal Technology R&D Portfolios under Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21396, Jul.
• Chie Hanaoka & Hitoshi Shigeoka & Yasutora Watanabe, 2015, "Do Risk Preferences Change? Evidence from Panel Data before and after the Great East Japan Earthquake," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21400, Jul.
• Taryn Dinkelman, 2015, "Long Run Health Repercussions of Drought Shocks: Evidence from South African Homelands," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21440, Jul.
• Mark C. Freeman & Ben Groom & Richard Zeckhauser, 2015, "Better Predictions, Better Allocations: Scientific Advances and Adaptation to Climate Change," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21463, Aug.
• Garth Heutel & Juan Moreno Cruz & Soheil Shayegh, 2015, "Climate Tipping Points and Solar Geoengineering," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21589, Sep.
• Deokrye Baek & Duha T. Altindag & Naci Mocan, 2015, "Chinese Yellow Dust and Korean Infant Health," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21613, Oct.
• Kenneth Gillingham & William D. Nordhaus & David Anthoff & Geoffrey Blanford & Valentina Bosetti & Peter Christensen & Haewon McJeon & John Reilly & Paul Sztorc, 2015, "Modeling Uncertainty in Climate Change: A Multi-Model Comparison," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21637, Oct.
• Alan Barreca & Olivier Deschenes & Melanie Guldi, 2015, "Maybe Next Month? Temperature Shocks, Climate Change, and Dynamic Adjustments in Birth Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21681, Oct.
• Garth Heutel & Juan Moreno-Cruz & Katharine Ricke, 2015, "Climate Engineering Economics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21711, Nov.
• Richard Schmalensee & Robert Stavins, 2015, "Lessons Learned from Three Decades of Experience with Cap-and-Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21742, Nov.
• Patrick J. Walsh & Charles Griffiths & Dennis Guignet & Heather Klemick, 2015, "Adaptation, Sea Level Rise, and Property Prices in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed," NCEE Working Paper Series, National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, number 201502, Feb, revised Feb 2015.
• Parry, Ian, 2015, "Designing Fiscal Policy to Address the External Costs of Energy," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 8, issue 1, pages 1-56, May, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000065.
• Kahn, Matthew E., 2015, "Climate Change Adaptation: Lessons from Urban Economics," Strategic Behavior and the Environment, now publishers, volume 5, issue 1, pages 1-30, June, DOI: 10.1561/102.00000055.
• Lee, Tsung-Chen & Chen, Hsiao-Chi & Liu, Shi-Miin, 2015, "Optimal Regulations and Efficiency Losses in Imperfectly Competitive International Emissions Trading," Strategic Behavior and the Environment, now publishers, volume 5, issue 1, pages 61-85, June, DOI: 10.1561/102.00000056.
• Paul Calanter, 2015, "Economic And Environmental Aspects Associated With The Technologies For Electricity Production From Conventional Sources And Measures To Mitigate The Produced Impacts," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, volume 3, issue 2, pages 150-160, November.
• Jussi Lankoski & Markku Ollikainen & Elizabeth Marshall & Marcel Aillery, 2015, "Environmental Co-benefits and Stacking in Environmental Markets," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 72, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5js6g5khdvhj-en.
• David Pannell & Anna Roberts, 2015, "Public goods and externalities: Agri-environmental Policy Measures in Australia," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 80, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js08hx1btlw-en.
• Tetsuya Uetake, 2015, "Public goods and externalities: Agri-environmental Policy Measures in Japan," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 81, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js08hwsjj26-en.
• James S. Shortle & Tetsuya Uetake, 2015, "Public Goods and Externalities: Agri-environmental Policy Measures in the United States," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 84, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js08hwhg8mw-en.
• Ada Ignaciuk, 2015, "Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change: A Role for Public Policies," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 85, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js08hwvfnr4-en.
• Michael MacLeod & Vera Eory & Guillaume Gruère & Jussi Lankoski, 2015, "Cost-Effectiveness of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures for Agriculture: A Literature Review," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 89, Aug, DOI: 10.1787/5jrvvkq900vj-en.
• Ivan Haščič & Miguel Cárdenas Rodríguez & Raphaël Jachnik & Jérôme Silva & Nick Johnstone, 2015, "Public Interventions and Private Climate Finance Flows: Empirical Evidence from Renewable Energy Financing," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 80, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5js6b1r9lfd4-en.
• Raphaël Jachnik & Randy Caruso & Aman Srivastava, 2015, "Estimating Mobilised Private Climate Finance: Methodological Approaches, Options and Trade-offs," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 83, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5js4x001rqf8-en.
• Johanna Arlinghaus, 2015, "Impacts of Carbon Prices on Indicators of Competitiveness: A Review of Empirical Findings," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 87, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/5js37p21grzq-en.
• Stephen Smith & Nils Axel Braathen, 2015, "Monetary Carbon Values in Policy Appraisal: An Overview of Current Practice and Key Issues," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 92, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/5jrs8st3ngvh-en.
• Giles Atkinson & Susana Mourato, 2015, "Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 97, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/5jrp6w76tstg-en.
• Raphaël Jachnik & Victor Raynaud, 2015, "Sector-level approach to estimating mobilised private climate finance: The case of renewable energy," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 98, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/5jrp02jnzl35-en.
• Jennifer Helgeson & Jane Ellis, 2015, "The role of the 2015 agreement in enhancing adaptation to climate change," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/1, May, DOI: 10.1787/5jrxg3xb0h20-en.
• Sara Moarif, 2015, "Strategic Review: Implications of Proposals to Date for Mitigation Contributions," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/2, May, DOI: 10.1787/5jrxg3st7x6d-en.
• Jane Ellis & Sara Moarif & Yoko Nobuoka & Marta Pellegrino & Jennifer Helgeson, 2015, "Assessing Options to Increase Climate Support," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/3, May, DOI: 10.1787/5jrw65rp0pg8-en.
• Christina Hood & Liwayway Adkins & Ellina Levina, 2015, "Overview of INDCs Submitted by 31 August 2015," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/4, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/5jrqm0bw3mvl-en.
• Yoko Nobuoka & Jane Ellis & Sarah Pyndt Andersen, 2015, "Encouraging Increased Climate Action by Non-Party Stakeholders," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/5, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/5jm56w74s5wg-en.
• Sara Moarif, 2015, "Establishing Cycles for Nationally Determined Mitigation Contributions or Commitments," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/6, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/5jm56w6q7n8t-en.
• Jane Ellis & Sara Moarif, 2015, "Identifying and addressing gaps in the UNFCCC reporting framework," OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/7, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/5jm56w6f918n-en.
• Paolo Veneri, 2015, "Urban Spatial Structure in OECD Cities: is Urban Population Decentralising or Clustering?," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/1, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/5js3d834r3q7-en.
• Florian Egli & Nick Johnstone & Carlo Menon, 2015, "Identifying and inducing breakthrough inventions: An application related to climate change mitigation," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/4, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js03zd40n37-en.
• Heinz Welsch & Philipp Biermann, 2015, "Measuring Nuclear Power Plant Externalities Using Life Satisfaction Data: A Spatial Analysis for Switzerland," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-375-15, Jan, revised Jan 2015.
• Christoph Böhringer & Brita Brita Bye & Taran Fæhn & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2015, "Targeted carbon tariffs - Carbon leakage and welfare effects," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-376-15, Mar, revised Mar 2015.
• Klaus Eisenack, 2015, "Institutional adaptation to cooling water scarcity in the electricity sector under global warming," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-377-15, Jan, revised Jan 2015.
• Carsten Helm & Franz Wirl, 2015, "Climate policies with private information: The case for unilateral action," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-378-15, Apr, revised Apr 2015.
• J. Micha Steinhäuser & Klaus Eisenack, 2015, "Spatial incidence of large-scale power plant curtailment costs," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-379-15, Jul, revised Jul 2015.
• Christoph Böhringer & Knut Einar Rosendahl & Halvor Briseid Storrøsten, 2015, "Mitigating carbon leakage: Combining output-based rebating with a consumption tax," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-380-15, May, revised May 2015.
• Christoph Böhringer & Edward J. Balistreri & Thomas F. Rutherford, 2015, "Carbon policy and the structure of global trade," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-383-15, May, revised May 2015.
• Petrica Sorin Angheluta & Carmen Georgiana Badea, 2015, "The Water Resources In The Context Of Climate Change Produced By," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 637-643, December.
• Omar O. Chisari & Leonardo J. Mastronardi & Arturo Leonardo Vásquez Cordano & Carlos A. Romero, 2015, "Los impactos económicos de las restricciones al transporte de gas natural en el Perú: Un análisis de equilibrio general computable," Working Papers, Osinergmin, Gerencia de Políticas y Análisis Económico, number 33, Dec.
• Takumi Motoyama, 2015, "Optimal disaster-preventive expenditure in a dynamic and stochastic model," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 15-03, Apr.
• Takumi Motoyama, 2015, "Optimal disaster-preventive expenditure in a dynamic and stochastic model," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 15-03-Rev., Apr, revised Oct 2016.
• By Thomas Eichner & Rüdiger Pethig, 2015, "Self-enforcing international environmental agreements and trade: taxes versus caps," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 67, issue 4, pages 897-917.
• Jeff D. Makholm, 2015, "Regulation of Natural Gas in the United States, Canada, and Europe: Prospects for a Low Carbon Fuel," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 9, issue 1, pages 107-127.
• Franziska Holz & Philipp M. Richter & Ruud Egging, 2015, "A Global Perspective on the Future of Natural Gas: Resources, Trade, and Climate Constraints," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 9, issue 1, pages 85-106.
• Eric Strobl & Marie-Anne Valfort, 2015, "The Effect of Weather-Induced Internal Migration on Local Labor Markets. Evidence from Uganda," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 29, issue 2, pages 385-412.
• Rick Van der Ploeg & Armon Rezai, 2014, "Intergenerational inequality aversion, growth and the role of damages: Occam's rule for hte global carbon tax," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 150, May.
• Rick Van der Ploeg & Mark Kaga & Cees Withagen, 2015, "Battle for Climate and Scarcity Rents: Beyond the linear-quadratic case," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 155, Mar.
• Rick Van der Ploeg, 2015, "Second-Best Carbon Taxation in the Global Economy: The Green Paradox and Carbon Leakage Revisited," OxCarre Working Papers, Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, University of Oxford, number 157, Mar.
• Felix Pretis, 2015, "Econometric Models of Climate Systems: The Equivalence of Two-Component Energy Balance Models and Cointegrated VARs," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 750, Jun.
• Ferdinand Rauch & Adriana Kocornik-Mina & Thomas K.J. McDermott & Guy Michaelsor, 2015, "Flooded Cities," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 772, Dec.
• Jesús Rodríguez-López & Gustavo A. Marrero & Rosa Marina González-Marrero, 2015, "Dieselization, CO2 emissions and fuel taxes in Europe," Working Papers, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics, number 15.11, Sep.
• Majah-Leah V. Ravago & James Roumasset & Karl Jandoc, 2015, "Risk Management and Coping Strategies: Climate Change and Agriculture in the Philippines," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 201515, Nov.
• Majah-Leah V. Ravago & Dennis S. Mapa, 2015, "Household Coping and Recovery from Nature’s Wrath: Rising from the Ruins of Yolanda," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 201516, Nov.
• Brown, Molly & Antle, John & Backlund, Peter & Carr, Edward & Easterling, Bill & Walsh, Margaret & Ammann, Caspar & Attavanich, Witsanu & Barrett, Chris & Bellemare, Marc & Dancheck, Violet & Funk, Ch, 2015, "Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105772, Dec.
• Khanal, Uttam & Wilson, Clevo & Hoang, Vincent & Lee, Boon, 2015, "Autonomous adaptations to climate change and rice productivity: a case study of the Tanahun district, Nepal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106916, Mar.
• Ben Jebli, Mehdi & Ben Youssef, Slim, 2015, "The environmental Kuznets curve, economic growth, renewable and non-renewable energy, and trade in Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61282, Jan.
• Liddle, Brantley, 2015, "What Are the Carbon Emissions Elasticities for Income and Population? Bridging STIRPAT and EKC via robust heterogeneous panel estimates," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61304.
• García-León, David, 2015, "Weather and Income: Lessons from the main European regions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 61529, Jan.
• Halkos, George & Paizanos, Epameinondas, 2015, "Effects of Macroeconomic Policy on Air Quality: Evidence from the US," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 62001, Feb.
• Ackah, Ishmael, 2015, "Empirical relationship between charcoal production and the social cost of carbon emissions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 62181, Feb, revised 14 Feb 2015.
• Fatoke Dato, Mafaizath A., 2015, "Impact of income shock on children’s schooling and labor in a West African country," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64317, May.
• Reckova, Dominika & Irsova, Zuzana, 2015, "Publication Bias in Measuring Anthropogenic Climate Change," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64455, May.
• Halkos, George & Skouloudis, Antonis, 2015, "Exploring corporate disclosure on climate change: Evidence from the Greek business sector," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64566.
• Greaves, Gerry, 2015, "Evaluation of the DICE climate-economy integrated assessment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64588, May.
• Fujii, Hidemichi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2015, "Optimal production resource reallocation for CO2 emissions reduction in manufacturing sectors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64703, May.
• BEN ZAIED, YOUNES & Zouabi, Oussama, 2015, "Climate change impacts on agriculture: A panel cointegration approach and application to Tunisia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64711, Apr.
• Zouabi, Oussama, 2015, "Analyse spatiale et géographique de l’effet du changement climatique sur la production des agrumes en Tunisie
  [Spatial and geographical analysis of the effect of climate change on the citrus production in Tunisia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64715, May.
• Halkos, George & Tzeremes, Panagiotis, 2015, "Scenario analysis on greenhouse gas emissions reduction in Southeast Balkans' energy system," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65280.
• Gorbanev, Mikhail, 2015, "Can solar activity influence the occurrence of economic recessions?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65502, Feb.
• Isoré, Marlène & Szczerbowicz, Urszula, 2015, "Disaster risk and preference shifts in a New Keynesian model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65643, Jul.
• Brito, João Antonio, 2015, "Environmental Vulnerability and Economic Growth: Small States vs Large States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65694, Jul.
• Halkos, George & Tzeremes, Panagiotis, 2015, "Assessing greenhouse gas emissions in Estonia's energy system," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66105, Aug.
• Rensfeldt, Arvid & Pariyawong, Vorapat & Fujii, Hidemichi, 2015, "Corporate environmental management and GHG emissions changes: Empirical study of multinational automobile companies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66264, Aug.
• Fujii, Hidemichi & Assaf, A. George & Managi, Shunsuke & Matousek, Roman, 2015, "Did the Financial Crisis Affect Environmental Efficiency? Evidence from the Japanese Manufacturing Sector," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66363, Aug.
• K P Vipin, Chandran & Sandhya, P, 2015, "Environemental perils of climate change in India:Future concerns and strategies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66590, Sep.
• Ben Jebli, Mehdi & Ben Youssef, Slim, 2015, "Renewable Energy Consumption and Agriculture: Evidence for Cointegration and Granger causality for Tunisian Economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68018, Nov.
• Amponsah, Lawrence & Kofi Hoggar, Glory & Yeboah Asuamah, Samuel, 2015, "Climate change and agriculture: modelling the impact of carbon dioxide emission on cereal yield in Ghana," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68051, Feb.
• Odozi, John C., 2015, "The economic impact of climate change on small farms in Nigeria: A Ricardian approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68188, Feb.