Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

2004

• A. Di Liberto & F. Pigliaru & R. Mura, 2004, "How to measure the unobservable: a panel technique for the analysis of TFP convergence," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 200405.
• Andr√©s Zambrano & Abelardo Duarte Rey, 2004, "El impacto del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog√≠a en el √°mbito de la producci√≥n," Borradores de Investigación, Universidad del Rosario, number 2510, Aug.
• Clemente Forero & Andr√©s Zambrano, 2004, "La din√°mica de las publicaciones y las patentes como una aproximaci√≥n al desarrollo cient√≠fico y tecnol√≥gico de los pa√≠ses," Borradores de Investigación, Universidad del Rosario, number 2977, Nov.
• Andr√©s Zambrano & Hern√°n Jaramillo Salazar & Clemente Forero, 2004, "Recuento Cr√≠tico de la Literatura sobre los Impactos de la Investigaci√≥n y sus Indicadores," Borradores de Investigación, Universidad del Rosario, number 3420, Nov.
• Héctor Adrián Martínez, 2004, "Apropiación de conocimiento en Colombia. El caso de los contratos de importación de tecnología," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID.
• Joseph Tham & Ignacio V√©lez-Pareja, 2004, "For finite cash flows, what is the correct formula for the return to levered equity?," Proyecciones Financieras y Valoración, Master Consultores, number 2734, May.
• Free Huizinga & Peter Broer, 2004, "Wage moderation and labour productivity," CPB Discussion Paper, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, number 28, Mar.
• Irmen, Andreas, 2004, "Extensive and Intensive Growth in a Neoclassical Framework," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4266, Feb.
• Michelacci, Claudio & López-Salido, J David, 2004, "Technology Shocks and Job Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4426, Jun.
• Anderson, Kym & Damania, Richard & Jackson, Lee Ann, 2004, "Trade Standards and the Political Economy of Genetically Modified Food," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4526, Aug.
• Galor, Oded, 2004, "From Stagnation to Growth: Unified Growth Theory," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4581, Aug.
• Van Reenen, John & Griffith, Rachel & Harrison, Rupert, 2004, "How Special is the Special Relationship? Using the Impact of US R&D Spillovers on UK Firms as a Test of Technology Sourcing," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4698, Oct.
• Verdier, Thierry, 2004, "The Macroeconomics of Knowledge Management: Internal Hold-Up versus Technological Competition," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4710, Oct.
• Galor, Oded, 2004, "The Demographic Transition and the Emergence of Sustained Economic Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4714, Oct.
• Peter, Klara & Svejnar, Jan & Terrell, Katherine, 2004, "Distance to the Efficiency Frontier and FDI Spillovers," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4723, Nov.
• Bénabou, Roland, 2004, "Inequality, Technology and the Social Contract," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4741, Nov.
• Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2004, "Rosenberg's "Learning by Using" and Technology Diffusion," Working Papers, Concordia University, Department of Economics, number 05003, Aug.
• Fabio Montobbio & E. Bacchiocchi, 2004, "EPO vs. USPTO Citation Lags," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 161, Sep, revised Sep 2004.
• Jacques Mairesse & Pierre Mohnen, 2004, "The Importance of R&D for Innovation : A Reassessment Using French Survey Data," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2004-25.
• Celine Nauges & Phoebe Koundouri & Vangelis Tzouvelekas, 2004, "Endogenous Technology Adoption Under Production Risk: Theory and Application to Irrigation Technology," Working Papers, University of Crete, Department of Economics, number 0411, Dec.
• Elisa Salvador, 2004, "The Regional Industrial Policies In The United Kingdom," CERIS Working Paper, CNR-IRCrES Research Institute on Sustainable Economic Growth - Torino (TO) ITALY - former Institute for Economic Research on Firms and Growth - Moncalieri (TO) ITALY, number 200409, Dec.
• Chia Lin, CHANG & Stephane, ROBIN, 2004, "Doing R&D and Importing Technology : an Empirical Investigation on Taiwan’s manufacturing firms," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2004006, Mar.
• Philippe, ASKENAZY & Eva, MORENO-GALBIS, 2004, "The impact of technological and organizatioanl changes on labor flows. Evidence on French establishments," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2004031, Oct.
• Rosenberg, Nathan & Trajtenberg, Manuel, 2004, "A General-Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the Late-Nineteenth-Century United States," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 64, issue 1, pages 61-99, March.
• K, Srinivasan & Anand, V Nath, 2004, "Geographical Information System Redefined for Tourism," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 7065, Jun.
• Sampaio, José & Guerra, Antonio, 2004, "The Day “God” Failed Or Overtrust In Automation. A Portuguese Case Study," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 7115, Mar.
• Michael J., Handel, 2004, "Implications of Information Technology for Employment, Skills, and Wages: Findings from Sectoral and Case Study Research," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 80241, Apr.
• Tyabji, Nasir, 2004, "Gaining Technical Know-How in an Unequal World: Penicillin Manufacture in Nehru's India," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84236, Apr.
• Jana Zajícová, 2004, "Vývojová závislost v současné ekonomii
  [Path dependency in contemporary economics]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2004, issue 1, pages 103-119, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.453.
• Angelo Reati & Jan Toporowski, 2004, "An economic policy for the fifth long wave," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 57, issue 231, pages 395-437.
• Angelo Reati & Jan Toporowski, 2004, "An economic policy for the fifth long wave," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 57, issue 231, pages 395-437.
• Andrew Young, 2004, "Labor's Share Fluctuations, Biased Technical Change, and the Business Cycle," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 7, issue 4, pages 916-931, October, DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2004.07.001.
• Frank R. Lichtenberg, 2004, "The expanding pharmaceutical arsenal in the war on cancer," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 204.
• Gianluca Violante & Andreas Hornstein & Per Krusell, 2004, "A Quantitative Study of the Replacement Problem in Frictional Economies," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 64.
• Toman, Michael & Simpson, R. David & Ayres, Robert, 2004, "Scarcity and Growth in the New Millennium: Summary," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number dp-04-01, Feb.
• Maliranta, Mika & Rouvinen, Petri, 2004, "Informational Mobility and Productivity - Finnish Evidence," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 919.
• Armin Riess & Kristian Uppenberg, 2004, "The internationalisation of production: moving plants, products, and people," EIB Papers, European Investment Bank, Economics Department, number 1/2004, Jun.
• Zbigniew Zimny, 2004, "Long-term trends in international production," EIB Papers, European Investment Bank, Economics Department, number 2/2004, Jun.
• Kristian Uppenberg & Armin Riess, 2004, "Determinants and growth effects of foreign direct investment," EIB Papers, European Investment Bank, Economics Department, number 3/2004, Jun.
• Magdolna Sass, 2004, "FDI in Hungary - the first mover's advantage and disadvantage," EIB Papers, European Investment Bank, Economics Department, number 8/2004, Jun.
• Sang-Chul Yoon, 2004, "Economic Integration with Endogenous Technological Change in Knowledge-based Services: A New Economy," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 53-78.
• Yener Kandogan, 2004, "Technological Progress Through Trade Liberalization in Transition Countries," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 19, pages 704-725.
• Lall Ramrattan & Frank DiMeglio & Michael Szenberg, 2004, "The effect of telecom density data on growth, efficiencies, and distributions in global economies," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, volume 11, pages 31-41.
• Boris Kovalerchuk & Evgenii Vityaev, 2004, "Data mining in finance: From extremes to realism," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, volume 11, pages 81-89.
• Donald Marchand, 2004, "Extracting the business value of IT: It is usage, not just deployment that counts!," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, volume 11, pages 125-131.
• Michael J. Orlando, 2004, "Measuring Spillovers from Industrial R&D: On the Importance of Geographic and Technological Proximity," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, volume 35, issue 4, pages 777-786, Winter.
• Daniele Archibugi & Alberto Coco, 2004, "A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 44, Jan.
• David F. Bradford & Seung-Rae Kim & Klaus Keller, 2004, "Optimal Technological Portfolios for Climate-Change Policy under Uncertainty: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 140, Aug.
• André Lorentz, 2004, "Sectoral Specialisation and Growth Rate DIfferences Among Integrated Economies," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 165, Aug.
• Toshiya Ishikawa, 2004, "Human Capital Accumulation, Time to Build, and Business Cycles," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 329, Aug.
• Roberto M Samaniego, 2004, "Does Employment Protection Inhibit Technical Diffusion?," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 51, Aug.
• Francesco Venturini, 2004, "Learning-by-Doing, Hi-Tech Consumption and Productivity Resurgence," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 75, Aug.
• Eleftherios Sapsalis & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "Insight into the patenting performance of Belgian universities," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-009.RS.
• Astrid Romain & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "The economic impact of venture capital," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-014.RS.
• Astrid Romain & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "The determinants of venture capital: a panel data analysis of 16 OECD countries," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-015.RS.
• Carine Peeters & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "Innovation capabilities and firm labor productivity," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-030.RS.
• Nigel Driffield, 2004, "Regional policy and spillovers from FDI in the UK," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 38, issue 4, pages 579-594, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-003-0174-5.
• Zheng Wang & Cuifang Ma & Guilan Weng & Ying Wang, 2004, "A study on temporal and regional process of knowledge spillover," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 38, issue 4, pages 595-606, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-003-0186-1.
• Jan Ende & Wilfred Dolfsma, 2004, "Technology-push, demand-pull and the shaping of technological paradigms - Patterns in the development of computing technology," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 15, issue 1, pages 83-99, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-004-0220-1.
• Michel Clement, 2004, "Fernsehen im Zeitalter von Networked Personal Video Recordern," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, volume 56, issue 8, pages 760-779, December, DOI: 10.1007/BF03372758.
• Pablo D'Este Cukierman, 2004, "Persistent Knowledge Specialisation and Intra-Industry Heterogeneity: an Analysis of the Spanish Pharmaceutical Industry," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 110, Jan.
• Daniele Archibugi & Alberto Coco, 2004, "A New Indicator of Technological Capabilities for Developed and Developing Countries (ArCo)," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 111, Jan.
• Elisa Giuliani & Martin Bell, 2004, "When Micro Shapes the Meso: Learning Networks in a Chilean Wine Cluster," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 115, Apr.
• Lionel Nesta, 2004, "Knowledge and Productivity in the World's Largest Manufacturing Corporations," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 119, Aug.
• Andrea Prencipe, 2004, "Change, Coordination, and Capabilities," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 120, Aug.
• André Lorentz, 2004, "Sectoral Specialisation and Growth Rate Differences Among Integrated Economies," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2004/06, Mar.
• Paul Temple & Robert Witt & Chris Spencer, 2004, "Institutions and Long-Run Growth in the UK: the Role of Standards," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 1004, Oct.
• Pedro Pereira, 2004, "Some implications of search and switching costs for the price dynamics of electronic markets," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 11, issue 3, pages 303-327, DOI: 10.1080/1357151042000286429.
• Hendrik P. van Dalen & Kène Henkens, 2004, "Signals in Science - On the Importance of Signaling in Gaining Attention in Science," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 04-113/1, Oct.
• Bas Jacobs, 2004, "The Lost Race between Schooling and Technology," De Economist, Springer, volume 152, issue 1, pages 47-78, March.
• Barbara Breitschopf & Hariolf Grupp, 2004, "Innovation Dynamics in OECD Countries: Challenges for German Enterprises," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 1, issue 2, pages 135-155, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-004-0021-x.
• Richard Nahuis, 2004, "Learning for Innovation and the Skill Premium," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 83, issue 2, pages 151-179, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-004-0078-6.
• Ki-Dong Lee, 2004, "Does Information & Communication Technology(ICT) Investment Contribute To Cost Reduction?: An Empirical Analysis of Korean Industries," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 20, pages 343-365.
• Marian Beise & Klaus Rennings, 2004, "National Environmental Policy and the Global Success of Next-Generation Automobiles," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 154, Mar.
• Marian Beise, 2004, "Lead Markets, Innovation Differentials and Growth," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 157, Apr.
• Heinz Hollenstein & Martin Woerter, 2004, "The Decision to Adopt Internet-based E-Commerce. An Empirical Analysis Based on Swiss Firm-level Data," KOF Working papers, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, number 04-89, Jul, DOI: 10.3929/ethz-a-004871562.
• Szalavetz, Andrea, 2004, "Technológiai fejlődés, szakosodás, komplementaritás, szerkezetátalakulás
  [Technological development, technological complementarity and structural change]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 4, pages 362-378.
• Inzelt, Annamária, 2004, "Az egyetemek és a vállalkozások kapcsolata az átmenet idején
  [Relations between universities and business in the transition period]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 9, pages 870-890.
• Tolga Kilic, 2004, "Broadband Technologies on Residential Acces," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0405, May, revised May 2004.
• Seniz Tuncer, 2004, "Turkiye Elektronik Sektorunde Proje Yonetimi ve Proje Iletisim Yonetimi Icin Bilgi Sistemleri Kullanimi," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0406, Jun, revised Jun 2004.
• I.Semih Akçomak & Erol Taymaz, 2004, "Assessing the Effectiveness of Incubators: The Case of Turkey," ERC Working Papers, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0412, Oct, revised Oct 2004.
• Mara GRASSENI, 2004, "Technology, MNEs activity and Italian skill upgrading," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2004-025, Jan.
• Mara GRASSENI, 2004, "Technology, MNEs activity and Italian skill upgrading," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2004-25, Jan.
• Yuan K. Chou, 2004, "Technological Revolutions and Financial Innovations," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 901.
• Asma Raies, 2004, "Innovation, learning and productivity improvement in developing countries: a dynamic model of technological adoption and industry evolution," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla04112, Dec.
• Julia Taddei, 2004, "Gouvernance de la coopération horizontale entre gestionnaires européens d'infrastructures ferroviaires et interopérabilité," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number r04043, Apr.
• Ernest J. Wilson III, 2004, "The Information Revolution and Developing Countries," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262232308, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x66be3630), December.
• Daniel Cohen, 2004, "Our Modern Times: The Nature of Capitalism in the Information Age," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262532638, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x66fe1758), December.
• William H. Dutton & Brian Kahin & Ramon O'Callaghan & Andrew W. Wyckoff (ed.), 2004, "Transforming Enterprise," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262541777, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x67ecafc0), December.
• Bruce Kogut (ed.), 2004, "The Global Internet Economy," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262612046, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x676d34c0), December.
• David Popp, 2004, "ENTICE-BR: The Effects of Backstop Technology R&D on Climate Policy Models," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10285, Feb.
• Roland Benabou, 2004, "Inequality, Technology, and the Social Contract," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10371, Mar.
• Paul Beaudry & Fabrice Collard, 2004, "Globalization, Returns to Accumulationa and the World Distribution of Output," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10565, Jun.
• David Popp, 2004, "International Innovation and Diffusion of Air Pollution Control Technologies: The Effects of NOX and SO2 Regulation in the US, Japan, and Germany," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10643, Jul.
• Michael J. Geske & Valerie A. Ramey & Matthew D. Shapiro, 2004, "Why Do Computers Depreciate?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10831, Oct.
• David Popp, 2004, "R&D Subsidies and Climate Policy: Is There a "Free Lunch"?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10880, Nov.
• Jacques Mairesse & Pierre Mohnen, 2004, "The Importance of R&D for Innovation: A Reassessment Using French Survey Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10897, Nov.
• Bronwyn H. Hall & Manuel Trajtenberg, 2004, "Uncovering GPTS with Patent Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10901, Nov.
• Peter J. Klenow & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2004, "Externalities and Growth," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11009, Dec.
• Yooki Park & Suzanne Scotchmer, 2004, "Digital Rights Management and the Pricing of Digital Products," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 04-09, Sep, revised Oct 2004.
• David Levinson, 2004, "The Evolution of Transport Networks," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 200510.
• David Levinson & Wei Chen, 2004, "Paving New Ground," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 200509.
• Swee Hoon Chuah & Robert Hoffmann, 2004, "The Evolution of Measurement Standards," Occasional Papers, Nottingham University Business School, number 5, 02.
• P. Aubert & E. Caroli & M. Roger, 2004, "New Technologies, Workplace Organisation and the Age Structure of the Workforce: Firm-Level Evidence," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, number g2004-07.
• S. Ananian & P. Aubert, 2004, "New Technologies, Workplace Organisation and the Age Structure of the Workforce: Further Evidence Using the REPONSE Survey," Documents de Travail de l'Insee - INSEE Working Papers, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, number g2004-11.
• Swee Hoon Chuah & Robert Hoffmann, 2004, "The Evolution of Measurement Standards," Occasional Papers, Industrial Economics Division, number 6, 02.
• Jim Rose & Wayne Stevens, 2004, "Global Connectedness and Bilateral Economic Linkages - Which Countries?," Treasury Working Paper Series, New Zealand Treasury, number 04/09, Jun.
• Andrés Fuentes & Eckhard Wurzel & Margaret Morgan, 2004, "Improving the Capacity to Innovate in Germany," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 407, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/115685830744.
• Jungsoo Park, 2004, "International and Intersectoral R&D Spillovers in the OECD and East Asian Economies," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 739-757, October.
• Arijit Mukherjee & Enrico Pennings, 2004, "Imitation, patent protection, and welfare," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 56, issue 4, pages 715-733, October.
• Daron Acemoglu & Joshua Linn, 2004, "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 119, issue 3, pages 1049-1090.
• Hans Gersbach, 2004, "Structural Reforms and the Macroeconomy: The Role of General Equilibrium Effects," International Economic Association Series, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 2, in: Robert M. Solow, "Structural Reform and Economic Policy", DOI: 10.1057/9780230524446_2.
• Pedro Pereira, 2004, "Some Implications of Search Costs for the Price Dynamics of Electronic Markets," Working Papers, Portuguese Competition Authority, number 02, May.
• Doi, Junko & Mino, Kazuo, 2004, "Technological Spillovers and Patterns of Growth with Sector-Specific R&D," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 16995, Sep.
• Dinda, Soumyananda, 2004, "Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Envelope of Technological Progress," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 28092, Jan, revised May 2010.
• Piatkowski, Marcin, 2004, "The Impact of ICT on Growth in Transition Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 29399, Jul.
• Lamieri, Marco & Ietri, Daniele, 2004, "Innovation creation and diffusion in a social network: an agent based approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 445, Apr, revised 20 Oct 2006.
• Reinert, Erik S. & Kattel, Rainer, 2004, "The Qualitative Shift in European Integration: Towards permanent wage pressures and a ‘Latin-Americanization’ of Europe?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47909, Oct.
• Majumder, Rajarshi, 2004, "Productivity Growth in Small Enterprises - Role of Inputs, Technological Progress and 'Learning By Doing'," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 4848, revised 2004.
• Moniz, António, 2004, "Discussão de temas de cenarização para a indústria automóvel para aplicação do método Delphi em Portugal
  [Discussion of scenario topics for the automotive industry to apply a Delphi method in Portugal]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 5933, Jun, revised Nov 2007.
• Helberger, Natali & Kerényi, Kristóf & Krings, Bettina & Lambers, Rik & Orwat, Carsten & Riehm, Ulrich & van Gompel, Stef & Dufft, Nicole, 2004, "Digital Rights Management and Consumer Acceptability: A Multi-Disciplinary Discussion of Consumer Concerns and Expectations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 6641, Dec, revised Nov 2004.

2003

• Krüger Jens J. & Cantner Uwe & Hanusch Horst, 2003, "Explaining International Productivity Differences / Erklärung internationaler Produktivitätsunterschiede," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 6, pages 659-679, December, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0603.
• Thomas Ziesemer, 2003, "Information and Communication Technology as Technical Change in Matching and Production," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 79, issue 3, pages 263-287, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-002-0583-4.
• Jérôme Glachant, 2003, "Distributional Consequences of Competitive Structural Change," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 80, issue 3, pages 231-248, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-003-0621-x.
• Parry, Ian W H & Pizer, William A & Fischer, Carolyn, 2003, "How Large Are the Welfare Gains from Technological Innovation Induced by Environmental Policies?," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, volume 23, issue 3, pages 237-255, May.
• Myung Joong Kwon, 2003, "The Adoption and Diffusion of Service Products," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 19, pages 259-283.
• Szalavetz, Andrea, 2003, "Az információs technológiai forradalom és a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli országok technológiai felzárkózása
  [The information-technology revolution and technological catching up by countries outside the centre of the world economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 1, pages 22-34.
• Inzelt, Annamária & Szerb, László, 2003, "Az innovációs aktivitás vizsgálata ökonometriai módszerekkel
  [Examining innovation activity by econometric methods]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 11, pages 1002-1021.
• Jacob L. Weisdorf, 2003, "Stone Age Economics: The Origins of Agriculture and the Emergence of Non-Food Specialists," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 03-34, Jul.
• TESTE, Thierry, 2003, "Informatique et salaires : le cas de la France au travers de l'enquête sur les changements organisationnels et l'informatisation," LEG - Document de travail - Economie, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, number 2003-12, Oct.
• Caroli Eve, 2003, "Internal versus External Labour Flexibility: The role of knowledge codification," Research Unit Working Papers, Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA, number 0310, Aug.
• Greetje Everaert, 2003, "Technology Adoption under Price Undertakings," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 13703.
• Dessy, Sylvain & Pallage, Stéphane, 2003, "Gender Discrimination, Human Capital, and Marriage," Cahiers de recherche, CIRPEE, number 0314.
• M. Gulenay Ongan Baskaya & Erkan Erdil, 2003, "Technological Change and ICTs in OECD Countries," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0301, Jan, revised Jan 2003.
• Bahar Kenaroglu, 2003, "Implications of Information Technology in Developing Countries and Its Impact in Organizational Change," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0302, Feb, revised Feb 2003.
• Ulas Arslan & Erkan Erdil, 2003, "New Technologies and Changes in Work Organization: A Survey," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0303, Mar, revised Mar 2003.
• M. Serdar Durgun, 2003, "A System Dynamics Approach for Technology Improvement Policy Analysis: The Case for Turkey," STPS Working Papers, STPS - Science and Technology Policy Studies Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0304, Apr, revised Apr 2003.
• Daron Acemoglu & Joshua Linn, 2003, "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10038, Oct.
• David Popp, 2003, "ENTICE: Endogenous Technological Change in the DICE Model of Global Warming," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9762, Jun.
• Martha Garcia-Murillo, 2003, "Assessing The Impact Of Internet Telephony On The Deployment Of Telecommunications Infrastructure," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 03-04, Sep, revised Feb 2004.
• Pavithra Parthasarathi & David Levinson & Ramachandra Karamalaputi, 2003, "Induced Demand: A Microscopic Perspective," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 200301, DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000084631.
• David Levinson & Ramachandra Karamalaputi, 2003, "Induced Supply: A Model of Highway Network Expansion at the Microscopic Level," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 200304.
• David Levinson & Ramachandra Karamalaputi, 2003, "Predicting the Construction of New Highway Links," Working Papers, University of Minnesota: Nexus Research Group, number 200305.
• Daron Acemoglu, 2003, "Patterns of Skill Premia," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 70, issue 2, pages 199-230.
• Ross Kelly & Philip E.T. Lewis, 2003, "The New Economy and Demand for Skills," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, volume 6, issue 1, pages 135-152, March.
• Jonna P. Estudillo & Mahabub Hossain, 2003, "Land distribution and income inequality in rice-growing villages in the Philippines, 1993, 1997," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 40, issue 2, pages 1-30, December.
• Eruygur, H. Ozan, 2003, "The skill biased technological change in Turkish manufacturing industries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12460, Jun.
• Mayanja, Abubaker B., 2003, "Is FDI the most important source of international technology transfer? Panel Data evidence from the UK," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 2027, Sep.
• Mlambo, Chipo & Biekpe, Nicholas, 2003, "The consequences of online information dissemination on stock market liquidity and efficiency: Implications on African markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 24971, Oct, revised Nov 2003.
• Branea, Silvia, 2003, "Receptarea soap-opera de către tineri. Studiu de caz: „Beverly Hills”
  [Soap-opera reception by young people. Case study ''Beverly Hills'']," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 42842, Mar.
• Gawlik, Remigiusz & Teczke, Janusz, 2003, "Spin Off Enterprises as a Financing Solution for the Innovative Clients of Science and Technology Parks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 45224.
• Tyabji, Nasir, 2003, "Learning to Innovate vs. Learning to Manufacture: Towards an Alternative Technology Strategy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 49655, Sep.
• Sambracos, Evangelos & Harissis, Harilaos, 2003, "Advanced Transport Telematics Systems and user requirements: An approach based on the experience gained in the port of Piraeus from the EUROSCOPE Project," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52228, Dec.
• Urze, Paula & Moniz, António & Barroso, Sónia, 2003, "Practices and trends of telework in the Portuguese industry: the results of surveys in the textile, metal and software sectors," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 5628, Apr, revised May 2004.
• Machado, Tiago & Moniz, António, 2003, "Assembling Toyota in Portugal," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 5881, Jun, revised Apr 2003.
• Chobanova, Rossitsa, 2003, "Innovation policy in seven candidate countries: the challenges. Final Report Volume 2.1 Innovation Policy Profile: Bulgaria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64429, Mar.
• Chobanova, Rossitsa, 2003, "Information Society Development in Bulgaria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64433.
• Krüger, Jens & Cantner, Uwe & Hanusch, Horst, 2003, "Explaining International Productivity Differences," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 34385.
• Krüger, Jens & Cantner, Uwe & Pyka, Andreas, 2003, "Twin-Peaks - What the Knowledge-Based Approach Can Say About the Dynamics of the World Income Distribution," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 34395.
• Chang, Yoonhee Tina, 2003, "Dynamics of Banking Technology Adoption: An Application to Internet Banking," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 41, Jun.
• Quibria, M. G. & Ahmed, Shamsun N. & Tschang, Ted & Reyes-Macasaquit, Mari-Len, 2003, "Digital divide: determinants and policies with special reference to Asia," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 13, issue 6, pages 811-825, January.
• Rahman, Sanzidur, 2003, "Profit efficiency among Bangladeshi rice farmers," Food Policy, Elsevier, volume 28, issue 5-6, pages 487-503.
• Gali, Jordi & Lopez-Salido, J. David & Valles, Javier, 2003, "Technology shocks and monetary policy: assessing the Fed's performance," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 50, issue 4, pages 723-743, May.
• Keti Ventura, 2003, "Pazarlama Arastirmalari Kapsaminda Yasanan Teknoloji-Tabanli Degisim," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 3, issue 1, pages 78-89.
• Griffith, Rachel & Redding, Stephen & Simpson, Helen, 2003, "Productivity convergence and foreign ownership at the establishment level," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 3666, Jun.
• Scott, Susan V. & Zachariadis, M., 2003, ""Strategy sort of died around April last year for a lot of us": CIO perceptions on ICT value and strategy in the UK financial sector," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 37851, Mar.
• Andreas Pyka & Jens J. Kruger & Uwe Cantner, 2003, "Twin Peaks: What the Knowledge-based Approach Can Say about the Dynamics of the World Income Distribution," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 9, in: Pier Paolo Saviotti, "Applied Evolutionary Economics".
• Andreas Panagopoulos, 2003, "Intellectual Property Protection for Fast Evolving Technologies," European Political Economy Review, European Political Economy Infrastructure Consortium, volume 1, issue Spring, pages 80-104.
• C. Cordes, 2003, "Long-term Tendencies in Technological Creativity - A Preference-based Approach," Papers on Economics and Evolution, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2003-02, Feb.
• U. Witt, 2003, "The Proper Interpretation of 'Evolution' in Economics and the Example of Production Theory," Papers on Economics and Evolution, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2003-05, May.
• Régibeau, P & Rockett, K, 2003, "Are More Important Patents Approved More Slowly and Should They Be?," Economics Discussion Papers, University of Essex, Department of Economics, number 2850.
• Thomas M. Steger, 2003, "On the Mechanics of Economic Convergence," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 03/25, Jun.
• Lucas Bretschger, 2003, "Economics of technological change and the natural environment: how effective are innovations as a remedy for resource scarcity?," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 03/27, Jun, revised Jun 2004.
• Lucas Bretschger & Sjak Smulders, 2003, "Sustainability and Substitution of Exhaustible Natural Resources. How resource prices affect long-term R&D investments," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2003.87, Sep.
• Rodolfo E. Manuelli & Ananth Seshadri, 2003, "Frictionless technology diffusion: the case of tractors," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Nov.
• John G. Fernald & Brent Neiman, 2003, "Measuring productivity growth in Asia: do market imperfections matter?," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-03-15.
• Willem Van Zandweghe, 2003, "Working Paper 02-03 - De macro-economische impact van ICT : economische trendgroei,conjunctuurcyclus en NAIRU," Working Papers, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium, number 200302, Mar.
• Sandrine DARAUT (GRES-LEREPS), 2003, "The Organizational Information System (OIS), object and medium of learning (In French)," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2003-01.
• Martine Carré & D. Drouot, 2003, "Nature du progrès technique et instabilité des emplois," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00069503.
• Gancia, Gino, 2003, "Globalization, Divergence and Stagnation," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 720, Jun.
• Romain, Astrid & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "The Determinants of Venture Capital: A Panel Data Analysis of 16 OECD Countries," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-25, Dec.