Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O33: Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

2008

• Maurizio Lisciandra, 2008, "The Impact of Technological Change on Incentive Provision," STUDI ECONOMICI, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2008, issue 95, pages 5-36.
• Mikuláš Luptáčik & Wolfgang Koller & Bernhard Mahlberg & Herwig W. Schneider, 2008, "Growth and Employment Potentials of Chosen Technology Fields," Czech Economic Review, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, volume 2, issue 1, pages 041-075, March.
• Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008, "Why and how should innovative industries with high consumer switching costs be re-regulated?," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2008-04.
• Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008, "Why and how should innovative industries with high consumer switching costs be re-regulated?," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2008-13.
• Sandrine Levasseur, 2008, "Progrès technologique et employabilité des seniors," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2008-16.
• Michael D. König & tefano Battiston & Mauro Napoletano & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The efficiency and evolution of R&D Networks," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2008-31.
• Beatriz Selan & Danilo César Cascaldi Garcia & Sérgio Kannebley Júnior, 2008, "Trabalho E Progresso Técnico: Uma Análise Nos Níveis De Emprego, Renda E Qualificação Na Indústria Paulista," Working Papers, Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade de Ribeirão Preto, number 08_12.
• Bob van der Zwaan & Reyer Gerlagh, 2008, "The Economics of Geological CO2 Storage and Leakage," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2008.10, Feb.
• Reyer Gerlagh & Matti Liski, 2008, "Strategic Resource Dependence," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2008.72, Sep.
• Dirk T.G. Rübbelke & Nathan Rive, 2008, "Effects of the CDM on Poverty Eradication and Global Climate Protection," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2008.93, Nov.
• Francisco J. Buera & Joseph P. Kaboski, 2008, "Scale and the origins of structural change," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-08-06.
• Levon Barseghyan & Riccardo DiCecio, 2008, "Externalities, Endogenous Productivity, and Poverty Traps," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2008-023, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2008.023.
• Thomas J. Holmes & David K. Levine & James A. Schmitz, 2008, "Monopoly and the incentive to innovate when adoption involves switchover disruptions," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 402, DOI: 10.21034/sr.402.
• Bernadette Biatour & Chantal Kegels, 2008, "Working Paper 17-08 - Growth and Productivity in Belgium," Working Papers, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium, number 200817, Sep.
• You, Liangzhi, 2008, "A tale of two countries: Spatial and temporal patterns of rice productivity in China and Brazil," IFPRI discussion papers, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 758.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Patricia Criffo & Claudio Mattalia, 2008, "Technological progress, organizational change and the size of the Human Resources Department," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2008_20, Jun.
• Guido Cozzi & Francesco Schettino, 2008, "Citations Profile and the Complexity of Innovation," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2008_24, Aug.
• Vanessa OLTRA, 2008, "Environmental innovation and industrial dynamics: the contributions of evolutionary economics," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019), Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA), number 2008-28.
• Lorenzo Cassi & Lorenzo Zirulia, 2008, "The opportunity cost of social relations: on the effectiviness of small worlds," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-00354449, Feb, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-007-0073-5.
• Åsa Löfgren & Katrin Millock & Céline Nauges, 2008, "Using ex post data to estimate the hurdle rate of abatement investments - an application to sulfur emissions from the Swedish pulp and paper industry and energy sector," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-00261523, Mar.
• Ivan Ledezma, 2008, "Defensive strategies in the quality ladders," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-00586709, Oct.
• Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas & Tommy Clausen & Roberto Fontana & Bart Verspagen, 2008, "Formal and informal external linkages and firms' innovative strategies. A cross-country comparison," Grenoble Ecole de Management (Post-Print), HAL, number hal-01487470, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-010-0188-y.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Patricia Crifo, 2008, "Human Capital Accumulation and the Transition from Specialization to Multi-tasking," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00243029, DOI: 10.1017/S1365100507070162.
• Eric Brouillat, 2008, "Recycling and extending product-life: an evolutionary modelling," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00255002.
• Chialin Chang & Stéphane Robin, 2008, "Doing R&D And/Or Importing Technologies : The Critical Importance of Firm Size in Taiwan's Manufacturing Industries," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00279186, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-006-911.
• Lorenzo Cassi & Lorenzo Zirulia, 2008, "The opportunity cost of social relations: on the effectiviness of small worlds," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00354449, Feb, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-007-0073-5.
• Vanessa Oltra, 2008, "Environmental innovation and industrial dynamics: the contributions of evolutionary economics," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00391485, Nov.
• Vanessa Oltra, 2008, "Environmental innovation and industrial dynamics: the contributions of evolutionary economics," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00391489, Aug.
• Vanessa Oltra, 2008, "Environmental innovation and industrial dynamics: the contributions of evolutionary economics," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00391493, Apr.
• S. Blancard & J.Ph. Boussemart & W. Briec & K. Kerstens, 2008, "Technology Adoption in French Agriculture and the Role of Financial Constraints," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00787698.
• Michael D König & Stefano Battiston & Mauro Napoletano & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The efficiency and evolution of R&D Networks," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01053618, Jul.
• Rachel Bocquet & Olivier Brossard, 2008, "Information technologies adoption and localized knowledge diffusion : an empirical study
  [Adoption des tic, proximité et diffusion localisée des connaissances]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01293648.
• Nadia Belhaj Hassine-Belghith, 2008, "Trade, human capital, and technology diffusion in the Mediterranean agricultural sector," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01298847.
• Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas & Tommy Clausen & Roberto Fontana & Bart Verspagen, 2008, "Formal and informal external linkages and firms' innovative strategies. A cross-country comparison," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01487470, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-010-0188-y.
• André Lorentz & Maria Savona, 2008, "Evolutionary micro-dynamics and changes in the economic structure," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03192311, Aug, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-008-0096-6.
• Lionel Nesta, 2008, "Knowledge and productivity in the world’s largest manufacturing corporations," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03417083, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.08.006.
• Sandrine Levasseur, 2008, "Progrès technologique et employabilité des seniors," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03459848, Jul, DOI: 10.3917/reof.106.0155.
• Åsa Löfgren & Katrin Millock & Céline Nauges, 2008, "Using ex post data to estimate the hurdle rate of abatement investments - an application to sulfur emissions from the Swedish pulp and paper industry and energy sector," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00261523, Mar.
• Ludivine Martin, 2008, "The impact of technological changes on incentives and motivations to work hard," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00325881, May.
• Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008, "Why and how should innovative industries with high consumer switching costs be re-regulated ?," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-00973051, May.
• Sandrine Levasseur, 2008, "Progrès technologique et employabilité des seniors," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-00973053, Jun.
• Michael D König & Stefano Battiston & Mauro Napoletano & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The Efficiency and Evolution of R&D Networks," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-00973077, Oct.
• Michael D König & Stefano Battiston & Mauro Napoletano & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The efficiency and evolution of R&D Networks," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-01053618, Jul.
• Mauro Napoletano & Stefano Battiston & Michael D König & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The efficiency and evolution of R&D Networks," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-01066189, Oct.
• Lionel Nesta, 2008, "Knowledge and productivity in the world’s largest manufacturing corporations," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03417083, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.08.006.
• Sandrine Levasseur, 2008, "Progrès technologique et employabilité des seniors," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03459848, Jul, DOI: 10.3917/reof.106.0155.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Patricia Crifo & Claudio Mattalia, 2008, "Technological Progress, Organizational Change and the Size of the Human Resources Department," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00240715.
• Jackie Krafft & Evens Salies, 2008, "Why and how should innovative industries with high consumer switching costs be re-regulated ?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00973051, May.
• Sandrine Levasseur, 2008, "Progrès technologique et employabilité des seniors," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00973053, Jun.
• Michael D König & Stefano Battiston & Mauro Napoletano & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The Efficiency and Evolution of R&D Networks," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00973077, Oct.
• Mauro Napoletano & Stefano Battiston & Michael D König & Frank Schweitzer, 2008, "The efficiency and evolution of R&D Networks," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-01066189, Oct.
• Kenza Benhima, 2008, "Financial Development, Technological Change in Emerging Countries and Global Imbalances," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04140730.
• Ivan Ledezma, 2008, "Defensive strategies in the quality ladders," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00586709, Oct.
• Diego A. Comin & Bart Hobijn, 2008, "An Exploration of Technology Diffusion," Harvard Business School Working Papers, Harvard Business School, number 08-093, Mar.
• Broström, Anders, 2008, "Firms' Rationales for Interaction with Research Universities," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 115, Feb.
• Johansson, Börje & Lööf, Hans & Ebersberger, Bernd, 2008, "The Innovation and Productivity Effect of Foreign Take-Over of National Assets," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 141, Sep.
• Lööf, Hans & Andersson, Martin, 2008, "Imports, Productivity and the Origin Markets -the role of knowledge-intensive economies," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 146, Oct.
• Andersson, Martin & Lööf, Hans, 2008, "Learning-by-Exporting Revisited - the role of intensity and persistence," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 149, Oct.
• Johansson, Börje & Lööf, Hans, 2008, "The Impact of Firm’s R&D Strategy on Profit and Productivity," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 156, Dec.
• Svensson, Lars, 2008, "Technology, institutions and allocation of time in Swedish households 1920-1990," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2008:20, Sep.
• Edquist, Harald, 2008, "Does Hedonic Price Indexing Change Our Interpretation of Economic History? Evidence from Swedish Electrification," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 742, Apr, revised 03 Sep 2009.
• Ian Miles & Rafael Popper, 2008, "Information Society Technologies and Europe's Objectives," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 2, issue 1, pages 52-59.
• Marina Boykova & Mikhail Salazkin, 2008, "Foresight in Germany," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 2, issue 1, pages 60-69.
• Dmitry Belousov & Igor Frolov, 2008, "Long-Term Science and Technology Forecasting: Methodologies, Future Visions, Scenarios of Development," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 2, issue 3, pages 54-66.
• Anthony Clayton, 2008, "Technology Roadmaps: Tools for Development," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 2, issue 3, pages 68-74.
• Kirchner, Stefan & Oppen, Maria & Bellmann, Lutz, 2008, "Zur gesellschaftlichen Einbettung von Organisationswandel : Einführungsdynamik dezentraler Organisationsstrukturen," IAB-Discussion Paper, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], number 200837.
• GianCarlo Moschini, 2008, "Biotechnology and the Development of Food Markets: Retrospect and Prospects," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University, number 08-wp477, Aug.
• Steffen Roth, 2008, "Open innovation across the prosperity gap: an essay on getting the Caucasus back into the European innovation society," IBSU Scientific Journal, International Black Sea University, volume 2, issue 2, pages 5-20.
• Benoit Dostie & Rajshri Jayaraman, 2008, "Organizational Redesign, Information Technologies and Workplace Productivity," Cahiers de recherche, HEC Montréal, Institut d'économie appliquée, number 08-06, Jul.
• Jean-Philippe Boussemart & Hervé Leleu, 2008, "Comparing TFP Catching-up and Capital Deepening in US and European Growths: A Directional Distance Function Approach," Working Papers, IESEG School of Management, number 2008-ECO-01, Jan.
• Rupert Harrison, 2008, "Skill-based technology adoption: firm-level evidence from Brazil and India," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W08/03, Feb.
• Harald Schömburg & Prof. Dr. Michael H. Breitner, 2008, "Elektronische Rechnungsstellung: Prozesse, Einsparpotentiale und kritische Erfolgsfaktoren," IWI Discussion Paper Series, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Universität Hannover, number 21, Feb.
• Jon Sprenger & Christian Zietz & Prof. Dr. Michael H. Breitner, 2008, "Kritische Erfolgsfaktoren für die Einführung und Nutzung von Portalen zum Wissensmanagement," IWI Discussion Paper Series, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Universität Hannover, number 25, Aug.
• Harald Schömburg & Gerrit Hoppen & Prof. Dr. Michael H. Breitner, 2008, "Expertenbefragung zur Rechnungseingangsbearbeitung: Status quo und Akzeptanz der elektronischen Rechnung," IWI Discussion Paper Series, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Universität Hannover, number 27, Oct.
• Markus Neumann & Bernd Hohler & Prof. Dr. Michael H. Breitner, 2008, "Bestimmung der IT-Effektivität und IT-Effizienz serviceorientierten IT-Managements," IWI Discussion Paper Series, Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Universität Hannover, number 29, Nov.
• Gregory Clark, Kevin H. O'Rourke and Alan M. Taylor, 2008, "Made in America? The New World, the Old, and the Industrial Revolution," The Institute for International Integration Studies Discussion Paper Series, IIIS, number iiisdp251, May.
• Frits van den BERG, 2008, "Consequences Of A Shift In The Power Balance For The Market Of Services," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, volume 26, issue 1(35), pages 78-86, June.
• Molas-Gallart, Jordi & Castro-Martínez, Elena & Fernández-de-Lucio, Ignacio, 2008, ""Interface Structures": Knowledge Transfer Practice In Changing Environments," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), number 200804, Mar.
• Azagra-Caro, Joaquín M. & Fernández-de-Lucio, Ignacio & Perruchas, François & Mattsson, Pauline, 2008, "What Do Patent Examiner Inserted Citations Indicate For A Region With Low Absorptive Capacity," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), number 200808, May, revised 27 Apr 2010.
• Vega-Jurado, Jaider & Gutiérrez-Gracia, Antonio & Fernández-de-Lucio, Ignacio, 2008, "The Effects Of Knowledge Sourcing Strategies On Science-Based Firms Innovative Performance: Evidence From The Spanish Manufacturing Industry," INGENIO (CSIC-UPV) Working Paper Series, INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), number 200812, Nov, revised 28 May 2009.
• Moschini, GianCarlo, 2008, "Biotechnology and the Development of Food Markets: Retrospect and Prospects," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12982, Aug.
• Yu, Li & Hurley, Terrance M. & Kliebenstein, James & Orazem, Peter, 2008, "A test for complementarities among multiple technologies that avoids the curse of dimensionality," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12983, Jul.
• Moschini, Giancarlo, 2008, "Biotechnology and the development of food markets: retrospect and prospects," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 200801010800001498, Jan.
• Evert Meijers & Joris Hoekstra & Ricardo Aguado, 2008, "Strategic planning for city networks: The emergence of a Basque Global City?," Working Papers, Orkestra - Basque Institute of Competitiveness, number 200805, Oct.
• Kolasa Marcin, 2008, "How does FDI inflow affect productivity of domestic firms? The role of horizontal and vertical spillovers, absorptive capacity and competition," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 17, issue 1, pages 155-173, DOI: 10.1080/09638190701728131.
• Ari Kokko & Victoria Kravtsova, 2008, "Innovative capability in MNC subsidiaries: evidence from four European transition economies," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 20, issue 1, pages 57-75, DOI: 10.1080/14631370701865722.
• Cristiano Perugini & Fabrizio Pompei & Marcello Signorelli, 2008, "FDI, R&D and human capital in Central and Eastern European countries," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 20, issue 3, pages 317-345, DOI: 10.1080/14631370802281431.
• Concetta Castiglione, 2008, "ICT Investments and Technical Efficiency in Italian Manufacturing Firms: The Productivity Paradox Revisited," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep0408, Oct.
• Bart Los & Bart Verspagen, 2008, "Localized Innovation, Localized Diffusion and the Environment: An Analysis of CO2 Emission Reductions by Passenger Cars, 2000-2007," Working Papers on Innovation Studies, Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo, number 20080527, May.
• Isabel Maria Bodas Freitas & Tommy Clausen & Roberto Fontana & Bart Verspagen, 2008, "Formal and informal external linkages and firms' innovative strategies: A cross-country comparison," Working Papers on Innovation Studies, Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo, number 20081113, Nov.
• Philipp Koellinger & Christian Schade, 2008, "Acceleration of Technology Adoption withing Firms," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 08-081/3, Sep, revised 29 Sep 2009.
• Andrea Caragliu & Peter Nijkamp, 2008, "The Impact of Regional Absorptive Capacity on Spatial Knowledge Spillovers," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 08-119/3, Dec.
• Ferrari, S. & Verboven, F.L. & Degryse, H.A., 2008, "Investment and Usage of New Technologies : Evidence from a Shared ATM Network," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2008-1.
• Ferrari, S. & Verboven, F.L. & Degryse, H.A., 2008, "Investment and Usage of New Technologies : Evidence from a Shared ATM Network," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 505543f1-1037-4807-b33c-b.
• Wei ZHAO & Rigas ARVANITIS, 2008, "L’INeGAL DeVELOPPEMENT INDUSTRIEL DE LA CHINE : CAPACITeS D’INNOVATION ET COEXISTENCE DE DIFFeRENTS MODES D’APPRENTISSAGE TECHNOLOGIQUE," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 28, pages 61-85.
• Hyunbae Chun & M. Ishaq Nadiri, 2008, "Decomposing Productivity Growth in the U.S. Computer Industry," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 90, issue 1, pages 174-180, February.
• William R. Kerr, 2008, "Ethnic Scientific Communities and International Technology Diffusion," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 90, issue 3, pages 518-537, August.
• Riccardo Leoncini & Francesco Rentocchini & Giuseppe Vittucci Marzetti, 2008, "You Won the Battle. What about the War? A Model of Competition between Proprietary and Open Source Software," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Trento, Italia, number 0811.
• Stelios Michalopoulos, 2008, "The Origins of Ethnolinguistic Diversity: Theory and Evidence," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0725.
• José L. Groizard, 2008, "Technology Trade," DEA Working Papers, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada, number 31.
• Daron Acemoglu & Amy Finkelstein, 2008, "Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence from the Health Care Sector," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 116, issue 5, pages 837-880, October, DOI: 10.1086/595014.
• Claudio Bravo Ortega & Álvaro García Marín, 2008, "Exploring the Relationship between R&D and Productivity: A Country-Level Study," Working Papers, University of Chile, Department of Economics, number wp282, May.
• Carlos Ferrán & Ricardo Salim, 2008, "Pragmatic fragility: Do information technologies lessen or adapt to the structural deficiencies of developing countries?," Economía, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES). Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales. Universidad de Los Andes. Mérida, Venezuela, volume 33, issue 25, pages 13-45, january-j.
• Robin Cowan & Natalia Zinovyev, 2008, "Short-term effects of new universities on regional innovation," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2008-02.
• William Cowan & Robin Cowan & Patrick Llerena, 2008, "Running The Marathon," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2008-10.
• Joao Tovar Jalles & Joao Cotter Salvado, 2008, "Baumol revisitado: que futuro para o peso do sector da sa de em portugal?," Nova SBE Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, number wp533.
• Cörvers, F. & Meriküll, J., 2008, "Occupational structures across 25 EU countries: the importance of industry structure and technology in old and new EU countries," ROA Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA), number 002, Jan, DOI: 10.26481/umaror.2008002.
• Borghans, L. & ter Weel, B.J., 2008, "Understanding the technology of computer technology diffusion: explaining computer adoption patterns and implications for the wage structure," ROA Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA), number 008, Jan, DOI: 10.26481/umaror.2008008.
• Dohmen, T.J. & Falk, A. & Huffman, D. & Marklein, F. & Sunde, U., 2008, "Biased probability judgment: representative evidence for pervasiveness and economic outcomes," ROA Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Research Centre for Education and the Labour Market (ROA), number 009, Jan, DOI: 10.26481/umaror.2008009.
• Soete, Luc, 2008, "Science, Technology and Development: Emerging concepts and visions," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-001.
• Hall, Andy & Sulaiman, Rasheed & Dhamankar, Mona & Bezkorowajnyj, Peter & Prasad, Leela, 2008, "Reframing technical change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 1. A Review of Historical and Recent Experiences," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-002.
• Hall, Andy & Sulaiman, Rasheed & Bezkorowajnyj, Peter, 2008, "Reframing technical change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 2. A Framework for Analysis," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-003.
• Hall, Andy & Sulaiman, Rasheed & Bezkorowajnyj, Peter, 2008, "Reframing technical change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 3. Tools for Diagnosis and Institutional Change in Innovation Systems," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-004.
• Szirmai, Adam, 2008, "Explaining Success and Failure in Development," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-013.
• Cowan, William & Cowan, Robin & Llerena, Patrick, 2008, "Running The Marathon," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-014.
• Rosa, Julio M. & Mohnen, Pierre, 2008, "Knowledge Transfers between Canadian Business Enterprises and Universities: Does Distance Matter?," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-017.
• Simona Cantono & Gerald Silverberg, 2008, "A percolation model of eco-innovation diffusion: the relationship between diffusion, learning economies and subsidies," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-025.
• Bhuyan, Radhika & Mytelka, Lynn K., 2008, "Changing Configuration of Alternative Energy Systems," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-031.
• Kesidou, Effie & Szirmai, Adam, 2008, "Local Knowledge Spillovers, Innovation and Economic Performance in Developing Countries: A discussion of alternative specifications," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-033.
• Schoenmakers, Wilfred & Duysters, Geert & Vanhaverbeke, Wim, 2008, "Radical versus Non-Radical Inventions," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-036.
• Los, Bart & Verspagen, Bart, 2008, "Localized Innovation, Localized Diffusion and the Environment: An Analysis of CO2 Emission Reductions by Passenger Cars, 2000-2007," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-037.
• Belderbos, René & Ito, Banri & Wakasugi, Ryuhei, 2008, "Intra-firm Technology Transfer and R&D in Foreign Affiliates: Substitutes or Complements? Evidence from Japanese Multinational Firms," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-045.
• Zon, Adriaan van & Schmidt, Tobias, 2008, "To Be or Not to Be at the BOP: A One-North-Many-Souths Model with Subsistence and Luxury Goods," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-046.
• Athreye, Suma & Godley, Andrew, 2008, "Internationalising to create Firm Specific Advantages: Leapfrogging strategies of U.S. Pharmaceutical firms in the 1930s and 1940s & Indian Pharmaceutical firms in the 1990s and 2000s," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-051.
• Bodas Freitas, Isabel Maria & Clausen, Tommy & Fontana, Roberto & Verspagen, Bart, 2008, "Formal and informal external linkages and firms' innovative strategies. A cross-country comparison," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-065.
• Marin, Anabel & Sasidharan, Subash, 2008, "The Heterogeneity of MNC' Subsidiaries and Technology Spillovers: Explaining positive and negative effects in emerging economies," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-066.
• Frenken, Koen & Silverberg, Gerald & Valente, Marco, 2008, "A percolation model of the product lifecycle," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2008-073.
• Mario Cimoli & Wellington Pereira & Gabriel Porcile & Fábio Dória Scatolin, 2008, "Structural Change, Technology, and Economic Growth: Brazil and the CIBS in a Comparative Perspective," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number RP2008-105.
• Liangzhi You, 2008, "A Tale of Two Countries: Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Rice Productivity in China and Brazil," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number RP2008-30.
• Gino Gancia & Fabrizio Zilibotti, 2008, "Technological change and the wealth of nations," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1125, Oct.
• Davide Arduini & Federico Belotti & Mario Denni & Gerolamo Giungato & Antonello Zanfei, 2008, "Technology Adoption and Innovation in Public Services.The Case of E-Government in Italy," Working Papers, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics - Scientific Committee - L. Stefanini & G. Travaglini, number 0804, revised 2008.
• Mariko Klasing, 2008, "Culturally Risk Averse? – A Model of Economic Growth with Endogenous Culture," University of St. Gallen Department of Economics working paper series 2008, Department of Economics, University of St. Gallen, number 2008-23, Nov.
• Marcello Basili & Antonio Nicita & Maria Alessandra Rossi, 2008, "Contracts and Motivations. The Case of Open Source," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 544, Oct.
• Antonelli, Cristiano & Quatraro, Francesco, 2008, "The Effects of Biased Technological Change on Total Factor Productivity. Empirical Evidence from a Sample of OECD Countries," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio, University of Turin, number 200806, Jul.
• Antonelli, Cristiano, 2008, "Localized Technological Knowledge: Pecuniary Knowledge Externalities and Appropriability," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis LEI & BRICK - Laboratory of Economics of Innovation "Franco Momigliano", Bureau of Research in Innovation, Complexity and Knowledge, Collegio, University of Turin, number 200809, Jul.
• Dobran, Ruxandra Diana, 2008, "Integrarea Managementului Calităţii, Creativităţii Şi Inovaţiei În Sistemul Bancar Românesc," Studii Financiare (Financial Studies), Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", volume 12, issue 4, pages 143-155, December.
• Tassos Patokos, 2008, "A New Era for the Music Industry: How New Technologies and the Internet Affect the Way Music is Valued and have an Impact on Output Quality," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 55, issue 2, pages 233-248.
• Stefan Dercon & Luc Christiaensen, 2008, "Consumption risk, technology adoption and poverty traps: evidence from Ethiopia," WEF Working Papers, ESRC World Economy and Finance Research Programme, Birkbeck, University of London, number 0035, Jan.
• George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski (ed.), 2008, "Strategic Technology Management:Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number p526, ISBN: ARRAY(0x7e204b00), March.
• Jan Bodin, 2008, "The WINDEX 1200: Aircraft Development," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Anusree Ganguly & Shekhar Somanath, 2008, "Anderson Research Institute: Marketing of a New Technology," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• George Tesar & Sibdas Ghosh, 2008, "Flatplains Robotics International," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Bernard R. Glick & Donna M. Penrose & Tom Bramorski, 2008, "Phytoremediation: A Natural Solution to Environmental Contamination," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Kamil Švéda, 2008, "Commercialization of Refractory Innovation," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Tom Bramorski, 2008, "Management Training Issues in Engineering-Driven Companies: The Case of Ultrahone, Inc," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Teresa Pavia & Kimberly Dodson, 2008, "The Rover Project: A Corporate Start-Up Within TechCo," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Sicco Santema & Jarmila Kopecka, 2008, "Apple Construction Company: How to Stay Away from Low Bid Customers and Non-Valuable Dyadic Relations," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• David C. Porter & Steven W. Anderson, 2008, "SSI Technologies (A)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Marin Marinov & Svetla Marinova, 2008, "Lifton Hydra Team," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Marlene M. Reed & Henry S. Maddux, 2008, "Eggsercizer — "The World's Smallest Exercise Machine"," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Jayavel Sounderpandian, 2008, "Decision Support For Stage–Gate Processes," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Anusree Ganguly & Sibdas Ghosh & Shekhar Somanath & Bernard R. Glick, 2008, "Biosolutions Incorporated: A Company in Search of Financing," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 13, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Alina Matuszak-Flejszman & Tom Bramorski, 2008, "Implementing ISO 22000 Standards to Enhance Safety in Food Supply Chains," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 14, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• George Tesar & Miroslav Keřkovský & Steven W. Anderson, 2008, "SH a.s.: A Company in Search of its Market Options," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 15, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Gary G. Whitney & Ellen Cook, 2008, "Intuit ProSeries (A)," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 16, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• John Warner, 2008, "Illustrated Items' Immortal Etchants," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 17, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• George Tesar & Agneta Marell, 2008, "New Product Launch and Marketing Research Findings," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 18, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Anusree Ganguly & Shekhar Somanath, 2008, "Borono-198: New Product Marketing Strategy," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 19, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Simon Francis Shamoun, 2008, "From Laboratory Bench to Marketplace — The "Chontrol®" Story: A Legacy to Government–Academia–Industry Partnerships," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 20, in: George Tesar & Steven W Anderson & Sibdas Ghosh & Tom Bramorski, "Strategic Technology Management Building Bridges between Sciences, Engineering and Business Management".
• Pegels, Anna, 2008, "Die Rolle des Humankapitals bei der Technologieübertragung in Entwicklungsländer," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 71.
• Heimer, Thomas & Arend, Sebastian, 2008, "The genesis of the Black-Scholes option pricing formula," Frankfurt School - Working Paper Series, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, number 98.
• Ott, Ingrid & Papilloud, Christian & Zülsdorf, Torben, 2008, "What drives innovation? Causes of and consequences for nanotechnologies," HWWI Research Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI), number 1-17.
• Hübler, Michael & Keller, Andreas, 2008, "Energy savings via FDI? Empirical evidence from developing countries," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1393.
• Liu, Wan-Hsin, 2008, "Do active innovation policies matter? Findings from a survey on the Hong Kong electronics SMEs," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1445.
• Ott, Ingrid & Papilloud, Christian & Zülsdorf, Torben, 2008, "What drives innovation? Causes of and Consequences for nanotechnologies," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1455.
• Ott, Ingrid & Soretz, Susanne, 2008, "Governmental activity, integration, and agglomeration," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1465.
• Dohse, Dirk & Ott, Ingrid, 2008, "Determinants of growth and convergence in a growing economy with heterogeneous entrepreneurs," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1467.
• van Zon, Adriaan & Lontzek, Thomas S., 2008, "R&D-driven biases in energy-saving technical change: A putty-practically-clay approach," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1474.
• Krap, Niels & Stephan, Johannes, 2008, "The Relationship between Knowledge Intensity and Market Concentration in European Industries: An inverted U-Shape," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 3/2008.
• Stiebale, Joel & Reize, Frank, 2008, "The Impact of FDI on Innovation in Target Firms," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 50.
• Burda, Michael C. & Severgnini, Battista, 2008, "Solow residuals without capital stocks," SFB 649 Discussion Papers, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk, number 2008-040.
• Toole, Andrew A. & Czarnitzki, Dirk, 2008, "Patent Protection, Market Uncertainty, and R&D Investment," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 06-056 [rev.].
• Otto, Vincent M. & Löschel, Andreas, 2008, "Technological Uncertainty and Cost-effectiveness of CO₂ Emission Trading Schemes," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-050.
• Rennings, Klaus & Smidt, Wilko, 2008, "A Lead Market Approach Towards the Emergence and Diffusion of Coal-fired Power Plant Technology," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-058.
• Edler, Jakob & Fier, Heide & Grimpe, Christoph, 2008, "International Scientist Mobility and the Locus of Technology Transfer," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-082.
• Schleife, Katrin, 2008, "Regional Versus Individual Aspects of the Digital Divide in Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 06-085 [rev.2].
• Harrison, Rupert & Jaumandreu Balanzo, Jordi & Mairesse, Jacques & Peters, Bettina, 2008, "Does Innovation Stimulate Employment? A Firm-Level Analysis Using Comparable Micro-Data From Four European Countries," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-111.
• Bertschek, Irene & Meyer, Jenny, 2008, "Do Older Workers Lower IT-Enabled Productivity? Firm-Level Evidence from Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-129.
• Zimmermann, Volker, 2008, "The Impact of Innovation on Employment in Small and Medium Enterprises with Different Growth Rates," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 08-134.
• Cavallaro, Eleonora & Mulino, Marcella, 2008, "Technological diffusion and dynamic gains from trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13793, Dec.
• Hurbean, Luminita, 2008, "A new approach in Business Process Management," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14158, Nov.
• Hurbean, Luminita, 2008, "Issues with implementing ERP in the public administration," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14160, Mar, revised 16 Mar 2009.
• Hurbean, Luminita, 2008, "Information integration – an essential pillar in e-government development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14424, May, revised 30 Mar 2009.
• Batiz-Lazo, Bernardo & Maixe-Altes, J. Carles, 2008, "Organisational change and the computerisation of British and Spanish savings banks, circa 1965-1985," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14479, Apr.
• Galindev, Ragchaasuren, 2008, "The Evolution of Population, Technology and Output," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17116, Jul, revised 22 Aug 2009.
• de Panizza, Andrea, 2008, "Performance, IT maturity and offshoring behaviour of Italian manufacturing corporations in the dire straits of globalisation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 22029, Apr.
• Izmirlioglu, Yusuf, 2008, "The Impact of Population Ageing on Technological Progress and TFP Growth, with Application to United States: 1950-2050," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 24687, Dec.
• Ntsama Etoundi, S. Mireille & Kamgnia Dia, Bernadette, 2008, "Determinants of the adoption of improved varieties of Maize in Cameroon: case of cms 8704," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 37783.
• Hotchkiss, Julie L. & Pitts, M. Melinda & Robertson, John C., 2008, "The Push-Pull Effects of the Information Technology Boom and Bust," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 44800, Aug.
• Singh, K.M. & Kumar, Ajay, 2008, "A Strategy for Improving the Technology Transfer System in Afghanistan through ATMA Model using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 45692, Nov, revised 10 Nov 2008.