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Portfolio diversification with virtual currency: Evidence from bitcoin

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  1. Shah, Adil Ahmad & Sahay, Arvind, 2024. "Is gold a preferable diversifier of cleaner equity risk across diverse scenarios? Evidence from multidimensional connectedness and spillover measures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
  2. Kamal, Javed Bin & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2022. "Asymmetric connectedness between cryptocurrency environment attention index and green assets," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
  3. Fei Su & Lili Zhai & Yunyan Zhou & Zixi Zhuang & Feifan Wang, 2024. "Risk contagion in financial markets: A systematic review using bibliometric methods," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 63(1), pages 163-199, March.
  4. Ahmed, Walid M.A., 2021. "How do Islamic equity markets respond to good and bad volatility of cryptocurrencies? The case of Bitcoin," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  5. Gök, Remzi, 2025. "Spillovers between cryptocurrency, DeFi, carbon, and energy markets: A frequency quantile-on-quantile perspective," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  6. Fang, Libing & Bouri, Elie & Gupta, Rangan & Roubaud, David, 2019. "Does global economic uncertainty matter for the volatility and hedging effectiveness of Bitcoin?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 29-36.
  7. Yosra Ghabri & Luu Duc Toan Huynh & Muhammad Ali Nasir, 2024. "Volatility spillovers, hedging and safe‐havens under pandemics: All that glitters is not gold!," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1318-1344, April.
  8. Shi, Huai-Long & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2022. "Factor volatility spillover and its implications on factor premia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  9. Daeyun Kang & Doojin Ryu & Robert I. Webb, 2025. "Bitcoin as a financial asset: a survey," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
  10. Ghorbali, Bassem & Kaabia, Olfa & Naoui, Kamel & Urom, Christian & Slimane, Ikrame Ben, 2023. "Wheat as a hedge and safe haven for equity investors during the Russia–Ukraine war," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
  11. Joo, Young C. & Park, Sung Y., 2024. "Hedging Bitcoin with commodity futures: An analysis with copper, gas, gold, and crude oil futures," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  12. Haffar, Adlane & Le Fur, Éric, 2022. "Time-varying dependence of Bitcoin," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 211-220.
  13. Gianni Bonaiuti, 2019. "Schemi di pagamento e valute virtuali (Payment schemes and virtual currencies)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 72(288), pages 389-415.
  14. Jareño, Francisco & González, María de la O & Tolentino, Marta & Sierra, Karen, 2020. "Bitcoin and gold price returns: A quantile regression and NARDL analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
  15. Sujata Kundu & Archana Dilip, 2023. "Changing Risk Appetite and Price Dynamics of Gold Vis-a-Vis Real and Financial Assets: Perspective from the Indian Market," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(4), pages 899-923, December.
  16. Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Demir, Ender & Gozgor, Giray & Lau, Chi Keung Marco, 2019. "Effects of the geopolitical risks on Bitcoin returns and volatility," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 511-518.
  17. Elie Bouri & Rangan Gupta & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2022. "Jumps in Geopolitical Risk and the Cryptocurrency Market: The Singularity of Bitcoin," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(2), pages 150-161, February.
  18. Mbarki, Imen & Khan, Muhammad Arif & Karim, Sitara & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Lucey, Brian M., 2023. "Unveiling commodities-financial markets intersections from a bibliometric perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  19. Karimi, Parinaz & Mirzaee Ghazani, Majid & Ebrahimi, Seyed Babak, 2023. "Analyzing spillover effects of selected cryptocurrencies on gold and brent crude oil under COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from GJR-GARCH and EVT copula methods," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
  20. Jong-Min Kim & Seong-Tae Kim & Sangjin Kim, 2020. "On the Relationship of Cryptocurrency Price with US Stock and Gold Price Using Copula Models," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-15, October.
  21. Narayan, Shivani & Kumar, Dilip, 2024. "Unveiling interconnectedness and risk spillover among cryptocurrencies and other asset classes," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  22. Zhu, Xuehong & Niu, Zibo & Zhang, Hongwei & Huang, Jiaxin & Zuo, Xuguang, 2022. "Can gold and bitcoin hedge against the COVID-19 related news sentiment risk? New evidence from a NARDL approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  23. Smaniotto, Emanuelle Nava & Neto, Giacomo Balbinotto, 2022. "Speculative trading in Bitcoin: A Brazilian market evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 47-54.
  24. Moreno, David & Antoli, Marcos & Quintana, David, 2022. "Benefits of investing in cryptocurrencies when liquidity is a factor," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  25. Zribi, Wissal & Boufateh, Talel & Guesmi, Khaled, 2023. "Climate uncertainty effects on bitcoin ecological footprint through cryptocurrency environmental attention," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
  26. Abdulnasser Hatemi-J & Mohamed A. Hajji & Elie Bouri & Rangan Gupta, 2022. "The Benefits of Diversification Between Bitcoin, Bonds, Equities and the US Dollar: A Matter of Portfolio Construction," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 39(04), pages 1-11, August.
  27. Harris, Richard D.F. & Mazibas, Murat & Rambaccussing, Dooruj, 2024. "Bitcoin replication using machine learning," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  28. Le, Thanh Ha, 2023. "Quantile time-frequency connectedness between cryptocurrency volatility and renewable energy volatility during the COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine-Russia conflicts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 613-625.
  29. Yae, James & Tian, George Zhe, 2024. "Volatile safe-haven asset: Evidence from Bitcoin," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  30. Hussain Shahzad, Syed Jawad & Bouri, Elie & Roubaud, David & Kristoufek, Ladislav, 2020. "Safe haven, hedge and diversification for G7 stock markets: Gold versus bitcoin," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 212-224.
  31. Syuhada, Khreshna & Hakim, Arief & Suprijanto, Djoko & Muchtadi-Alamsyah, Intan & Arbi, Lukman, 2022. "Is Tether a safe haven of safe haven amid COVID-19? An assessment against Bitcoin and oil using improved measures of risk," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  32. Julien Chevallier & Dominique Guégan & Stéphane Goutte, 2021. "Is It Possible to Forecast the Price of Bitcoin?," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-44, May.
  33. Bampinas, Georgios & Panagiotidis, Theodore, 2024. "How would the war and the pandemic affect the stock and cryptocurrency cross-market linkages?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
  34. Jiang, Yonghong & Jiang, Cheng & Nie, He & Mo, Bin, 2019. "The time-varying linkages between global oil market and China's commodity sectors: Evidence from DCC-GJR-GARCH analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 577-586.
  35. Mensi, Walid & Sensoy, Ahmet & Aslan, Aylin & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2019. "High-frequency asymmetric volatility connectedness between Bitcoin and major precious metals markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
  36. Assaf, Ata & Mokni, Khaled & Youssef, Manel, 2023. "COVID-19 and information flow between cryptocurrencies, and conventional financial assets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 73-81.
  37. Walid Mensi & Anoop S. Kumar & Hee-Un Ko & Sang Hoon Kang, 2024. "Intraday spillovers in high-order moments among main cryptocurrency markets: the role of uncertainty indexes," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(2), pages 507-538, June.
  38. Haffar, Adlane & Le Fur, Eric, 2021. "Structural vector error correction modelling of Bitcoin price," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 170-178.
  39. Yiming, Wang & Xun, Liu & Umair, Muhammad & Aizhan, Assilova, 2024. "COVID-19 and the transformation of emerging economies: Financialization, green bonds, and stock market volatility," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  40. Doan, Bao & Jayasuriya, Dulani & Lee, John B. & Reeves, Jonathan J., 2024. "Cryptocurrency systematic risk dynamics," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
  41. Conlon, Thomas & Corbet, Shaen & McGee, Richard J., 2024. "The Bitcoin volume-volatility relationship: A high frequency analysis of futures and spot exchanges," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  42. Kumar, Anoop S & Padakandla, Steven Raj, 2022. "Testing the safe-haven properties of gold and bitcoin in the backdrop of COVID-19: A wavelet quantile correlation approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  43. Mohamed Yousfi & Abderrazak Dhaoui & Houssam Bouzgarrou, 2021. "Risk Spillover during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic and Portfolio Management," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-29, May.
  44. Chen, Conghui & Liu, Lanlan, 2022. "How effective is China's cryptocurrency trading ban?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
  45. Jiang, Yonghong & Lie, Jiayi & Wang, Jieru & Mu, Jinqi, 2021. "Revisiting the roles of cryptocurrencies in stock markets: A quantile coherency perspective," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 21-34.
  46. Kazeem Abimbola Sanusi & Zandri Dickason-Koekemoer, 2022. "Cryptocurrency Returns, Cybercrime and Stock Market Volatility: GAS and Regime Switching Approaches," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 12(6), pages 52-64, November.
  47. Aysu Ahmadova & Taghi Guliyev & Khatai Aliyev, 2024. "The Relationship between Bitcoin and Nasdaq, U.S. Dollar Index and Commodities," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 281-289, January.
  48. Baur, Dirk G. & Oll, Josua, 2022. "Bitcoin investments and climate change: A financial and carbon intensity perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
  49. Migliavacca, Milena & Goodell, John W. & Paltrinieri, Andrea, 2023. "A bibliometric review of portfolio diversification literature," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  50. Bazán-Palomino, Walter, 2023. "The increased interest in Bitcoin and the immediate and long-term impact of Bitcoin volatility on global stock markets," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1080-1095.
  51. Sercan Demiralay & Selçuk Bayracı, 2021. "Should stock investors include cryptocurrencies in their portfolios after all? Evidence from a conditional diversification benefits measure," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(4), pages 6188-6204, October.
  52. Zhou, Bin & Shi, Huai-Long, 2024. "Quantile volatility connectedness among themes and sectors: Novel evidence from China," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  53. Wang, Peijin & Zhang, Hongwei & Yang, Cai & Guo, Yaoqi, 2021. "Time and frequency dynamics of connectedness and hedging performance in global stock markets: Bitcoin versus conventional hedges," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
  54. Zhang, Dingxuan & Sun, Yuying & Duan, Hongbo & Hong, Yongmiao & Wang, Shouyang, 2023. "Speculation or currency? Multi-scale analysis of cryptocurrencies—The case of Bitcoin," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  55. Takuji Kinkyo, 2022. "Hedging capabilities of Bitcoin for Asian currencies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(2), pages 1769-1784, April.
  56. Melki, Abir & Nefzi, Nourhaine, 2022. "Tracking safe haven properties of cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A smooth transition approach," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
  57. Nurkhodzha Akbulaev & Tural Abdulhasanov, 2023. "Analyzing the Connection between Energy Prices and Cryptocurrency throughout the Pandemic Period," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 227-234, January.
  58. Dirk G. Baur & Thomas Dimpfl, 2021. "The volatility of Bitcoin and its role as a medium of exchange and a store of value," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 61(5), pages 2663-2683, November.
  59. Bouteska, Ahmed & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Hajek, Petr & Yuan, Kunpeng, 2024. "Cryptocurrency price forecasting – A comparative analysis of ensemble learning and deep learning methods," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  60. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Ma, Chao-Qun & Kong, Xiao-Lin & Baltas, Konstantinos & Zureigat, Qasim, 2022. "Past, present, and future of the application of machine learning in cryptocurrency research," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  61. Bassam A. Ibrahim & Ahmed A. Elamer & Thamir H. Alasker & Marwa A. Mohamed & Hussein A. Abdou, 2024. "Volatility contagion between cryptocurrencies, gold and stock markets pre-and-during COVID-19: evidence using DCC-GARCH and cascade-correlation network," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-28, December.
  62. Nuray Tosunoğlu & Hilal Abacı & Gizem Ateş & Neslihan Saygılı Akkaya, 2023. "Artificial neural network analysis of the day of the week anomaly in cryptocurrencies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, December.
  63. Rong Huang & Dimos Kambouroudis & David G. McMillan, 2025. "Is portfolio diversification still effective: evidence spanning three crises from the perspective of U.S. investors," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 115-135, March.
  64. ORĂȘTEAN Ramona & MĂRGINEAN Silvia Cristina & SAVA Raluca, 2019. "Bitcoin In The Scientific Literature – A Bibliometric Study," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 14(3), pages 160-174, December.
  65. Gozgor, Giray & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Demir, Ender & Akron, Sagi, 2019. "The relationship between Bitcoin returns and trade policy uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 75-82.
  66. Walid Bakry & Audil Rashid & Somar Al-Mohamad & Nasser El-Kanj, 2021. "Bitcoin and Portfolio Diversification: A Portfolio Optimization Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, June.
  67. Khaki, Audil & Prasad, Mason & Al-Mohamad, Somar & Bakry, Walid & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2023. "Re-evaluating portfolio diversification and design using cryptocurrencies: Are decentralized cryptocurrencies enough?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  68. Papadamou, Stephanos & Kyriazis, Nikolaos A. & Tzeremes, Panayiotis G., 2021. "Non-linear causal linkages of EPU and gold with major cryptocurrencies during bull and bear markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  69. Beckmann, Joscha & Geldner, Teo & Wüstenfeld, Jan, 2024. "The relevance of media sentiment for small and large scale bitcoin investors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  70. Ha, Le Thanh & Nham, Nguyen Thi Hong, 2022. "An application of a TVP-VAR extended joint connected approach to explore connectedness between WTI crude oil, gold, stock and cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 health crisis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
  71. Samet Gunay & Kerem Kaskaloglu & Shahnawaz Muhammed, 2021. "Bitcoin and Fiat Currency Interactions: Surprising Results from Asian Giants," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, June.
  72. Yuze Li & Shangrong Jiang & Yunjie Wei & Shouyang Wang, 2021. "Take Bitcoin into your portfolio: a novel ensemble portfolio optimization framework for broad commodity assets," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-26, December.
  73. Maghyereh, Aktham & Abdoh, Hussein, 2020. "Tail dependence between Bitcoin and financial assets: Evidence from a quantile cross-spectral approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  74. Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Soo-Wah, Low & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Akhter, Tahmina, 2023. "Time and frequency domain connectedness and spillover among categorical and regional financial stress, gold and bitcoin market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
  75. Li, Zijian & Meng, Qiaoyu, 2022. "Time and frequency connectedness and portfolio diversification between cryptocurrencies and renewable energy stock markets during COVID-19," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  76. Wei Jiang & Yanyu Zhang, 2023. "Carbon assets and Bitcoin: Hedging roles in global stock markets during the tranquil and turbulent periods?," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(9), pages 1183-1203, September.
  77. Marcin Pietrzak, 2023. "What can monetary policy tell us about Bitcoin?," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 545-559, December.
  78. Shu-Han Hsu, 2022. "Investigating the Co-Volatility Spillover Effects between Cryptocurrencies and Currencies at Different Natures of Risk Events," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, August.
  79. Chemkha, Rahma & BenSaïda, Ahmed & Ghorbel, Ahmed & Tayachi, Tahar, 2021. "Hedge and safe haven properties during COVID-19: Evidence from Bitcoin and gold," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 71-85.
  80. Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Mefteh-Wali, Salma & Dogan, Buhari & Ghosh, Sudeshna, 2023. "Extreme spillover effect of COVID-19 pandemic-related news and cryptocurrencies on green bond markets: A quantile connectedness analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
  81. Younis, Ijaz & Du, Anna Min & Gupta, Himani & Shah, Waheed Ullah, 2024. "Dynamic spillover effects and interconnectedness of DeFi assets, commodities, and Islamic stock markets during crises," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
  82. Maghyereh, Aktham & Abdoh, Hussein, 2021. "Time–frequency quantile dependence between Bitcoin and global equity markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  83. Muhammad Tahir Suleman & Umaid A Sheikh & Emilios C. Galariotis & David Roubaud, 2025. "The impact of bitcoin fear and greed on good and bad network connectedness: the case of the US sectoral high frequency returns," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 347(1), pages 633-677, April.
  84. Panagiotidis, Theodore & Papapanagiotou, Georgios & Stengos, Thanasis, 2024. "A Bayesian approach for the determinants of bitcoin returns," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  85. Toan Luu Duc Huynh & Rizwan Ahmed & Muhammad Ali Nasir & Muhammad Shahbaz & Ngoc Quang Anh Huynh, 2024. "The nexus between black and digital gold: evidence from US markets," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 334(1), pages 521-546, March.
  86. Chengying He & Yong Li & Tianqi Wang & Salman Ali Shah, 2024. "Is cryptocurrency a hedging tool during economic policy uncertainty? An empirical investigation," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
  87. Noman, Abu Hanifa Md & Karim, Muhammad Mahmudul & Hassan, Mohammad Kabir & Khan, Muhammad Asif & Pervin, Sajeda, 2023. "COVID-19 pandemic and the dynamics of major investable assets: What gives shelter to investors?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 14-30.
  88. Su, Chi-Wei & Qin, Meng & Tao, Ran & Umar, Muhammad, 2020. "Financial implications of fourth industrial revolution: Can bitcoin improve prospects of energy investment?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
  89. Adekoya, Oluwasegun B. & Oliyide, Johnson A., 2021. "How COVID-19 drives connectedness among commodity and financial markets: Evidence from TVP-VAR and causality-in-quantiles techniques," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  90. Jie Cheng, 2023. "Modelling and forecasting risk dependence and portfolio VaR for cryptocurrencies," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 899-924, August.
  91. Mokni, Khaled & Ajmi, Ahdi Noomen, 2021. "Cryptocurrencies vs. US dollar: Evidence from causality in quantiles analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 238-252.
  92. Arkorful, Gideon Bruce & Chen, Haiqiang & Gu, Ming & Liu, Xiaoqun, 2023. "What can we learn from the convenience yield of Bitcoin? Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 141-153.
  93. Hsing Kenneth Cheng & Daning Hu & Thomas Puschmann & J. Leon Zhao, 2021. "The landscape of Blockchain research: impacts and opportunities," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 749-755, September.
  94. Raza, Syed Ali & Khan, Komal Akram & Guesmi, Khaled & Benkraiem, Ramzi, 2023. "Uncertainty in the financial regulation policy and the boom of cryptocurrencies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
  95. Özer, Mustafa & Frömmel, Michael & Kamişli, Melik & Vuković, Darko B., 2024. "Do bitcoin shocks truly Cointegrate with financial and commodity markets?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PA).
  96. Gambarelli, Luca & Marchi, Gianluca & Muzzioli, Silvia, 2023. "Hedging effectiveness of cryptocurrencies in the European stock market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  97. Rodriguez, Harold & Colombo, Jefferson, 2025. "Is bitcoin an inflation hedge?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
  98. Nedved, Martin & Kristoufek, Ladislav, 2023. "Safe havens for Bitcoin," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
  99. Shehzad, Khurram & Bilgili, Faik & Zaman, Umer & Kocak, Emrah & Kuskaya, Sevda, 2021. "Is gold favourable than bitcoin during the COVID-19 outbreak? Comparative analysis through wavelet approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  100. Hsu, Shu-Han & Cheng, Po-Keng & Yang, Yiwen, 2024. "Diversification, hedging, and safe-haven characteristics of cryptocurrencies: A structural change approach," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  101. Saketh Aleti & Bruce Mizrach, 2021. "Bitcoin spot and futures market microstructure," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(2), pages 194-225, February.
  102. Wasiuzzaman, Shaista & Haji Abdul Rahman, Hajah Siti Wardah, 2021. "Performance of gold-backed cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
  103. Ben Khelifa, Soumaya & Guesmi, Khaled & Urom, Christian, 2021. "Exploring the relationship between cryptocurrencies and hedge funds during COVID-19 crisis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  104. Baur, Dirk G. & Hoang, Lai T. & Hossain, Md Zakir, 2022. "Is Bitcoin a hedge? How extreme volatility can destroy the hedge property," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  105. Simona-Vasilica Oprea & Irina Alexandra Georgescu & Adela Bâra, 2024. "Is Bitcoin ready to be a widespread payment method? Using price volatility and setting strategies for merchants," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1267-1305, June.
  106. Mensi, Walid & El Khoury, Rim & Ali, Syed Riaz Mahmood & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2023. "Quantile dependencies and connectedness between the gold and cryptocurrency markets: Effects of the COVID-19 crisis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  107. Raza, Syed Ali & Ahmed, Maiyra & Aloui, Chaker, 2022. "On the asymmetrical connectedness between cryptocurrencies and foreign exchange markets: Evidence from the nonparametric quantile on quantile approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  108. Yousaf, Imran & Pham, Linh & Goodell, John W., 2023. "Interconnectedness between healthcare tokens and healthcare stocks: Evidence from a quantile VAR approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 271-283.
  109. Colombo, Jéfferson Augusto & Cruz, Fernando I. L. & Paese, Luis H. Z. & Cortes, Renan X., 2021. "The diversification benefits of cryptocurrencies in multi-asset portfolios: cross-country evidence," Textos para discussão 542, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
  110. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Mbarki, Imen & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain, 2021. "Predictive role of online investor sentiment for cryptocurrency market: Evidence from happiness and fears," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 496-514.
  111. Charfeddine, Lanouar & Benlagha, Noureddine & Khediri, Karim Ben, 2022. "An intra-cryptocurrency analysis of volatility connectedness and its determinants: Evidence from mining coins, non-mining coins and tokens," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  112. Hachmi Ben Ameur & Zied Ftiti & Waël Louhichi, 2024. "Interconnectedness of cryptocurrency markets: an intraday analysis of volatility spillovers based on realized volatility decomposition," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 341(2), pages 757-779, October.
  113. Zhang, Hongsheng & Xiong, Peizhi & Yang, Shangzhao & Yu, Jinna, 2023. "Renewable energy utilization, green finance and agricultural land expansion in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  114. David E. Allen, 2022. "Cryptocurrencies, Diversification and the COVID-19 Pandemic," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-25, February.
  115. Amro Saleem Alamaren & Korhan K. Gokmenoglu & Nigar Taspinar, 2024. "Volatility spillovers among leading cryptocurrencies and US energy and technology companies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-37, December.
  116. Asil Azimli, 2024. "Time-varying spillovers in high-order moments among cryptocurrencies," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-39, December.
  117. Leong, Minhao & Alexeev, Vitali & Kwok, Simon, 2025. "Managing cryptocurrency risk exposures in equity portfolios: Evidence from high-frequency data," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  118. Mokni, Khaled & Youssef, Manel & Ajmi, Ahdi Noomen, 2022. "COVID-19 pandemic and economic policy uncertainty: The first test on the hedging and safe haven properties of cryptocurrencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  119. Achraf Ghorbel & Wajdi Frikha & Yasmine Snene Manzli, 2022. "Testing for asymmetric non-linear short- and long-run relationships between crypto-currencies and stock markets," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(3), pages 387-425, September.
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