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Time–frequency quantile dependence between Bitcoin and global equity markets

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  • Maghyereh, Aktham
  • Abdoh, Hussein

Abstract

In this paper, we examine return dependence between Bitcoin and stock market returns using a novel quantile cross-spectral dependence approach. The results suggest a right-tail (high return) dependence between Bitcoin and the stock markets in the long term and that said dependence decreases significantly from yearly to monthly investment horizons. Furthermore, right-tail dependence between Bitcoin and the US stock market is the strongest compared with other stock markets. We also extract information on the time-varying and time–frequency structure of co-movements between Bitcoin and the stock markets using wavelet-coherence analysis, the results of which suggest that the co-movement between Bitcoin and the US stock market is positive, whereas, for other stock markets, it is negative at certain frequencies and time periods. Overall, the findings highlight additional risk-management capabilities of Bitcoin according to different stock markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Maghyereh, Aktham & Abdoh, Hussein, 2021. "Time–frequency quantile dependence between Bitcoin and global equity markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:56:y:2021:i:c:s1062940820302369
    DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101355
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    Cited by:

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    2. Balcilar, Mehmet & Ozdemir, Huseyin & Agan, Busra, 2022. "Effects of COVID-19 on cryptocurrency and emerging market connectedness: Empirical evidence from quantile, frequency, and lasso networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 604(C).
    3. Wang, Suhui, 2023. "Tail dependence, dynamic linkages, and extreme spillover between the stock and China's commodity markets," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    4. Rubbaniy, Ghulame & Khalid, Ali Awais & Syriopoulos, Konstantinos & Samitas, Aristeidis, 2022. "Safe-haven properties of soft commodities during times of Covid-19," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    5. Khalfaoui, Rabeh & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar & Kablan, Sandrine & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2021. "Interdependence and lead-lag relationships between the oil price and metal markets: Fresh insights from the wavelet and quantile coherency approaches," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Su, Chi-Wei & Yang, Shengjie & Qin, Meng & Lobonţ, Oana-Ramona, 2023. "Gold vs bitcoin: Who can resist panic in the U.S.?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    7. Achraf Ghorbel & Wajdi Frikha & Yasmine Snene Manzli, 2022. "Testing for asymmetric non-linear short- and long-run relationships between crypto-currencies and stock markets," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(3), pages 387-425, September.
    8. Urom, Christian, 2023. "Time–frequency dependence and connectedness between financial technology and green assets," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 139-157.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bitcoin; Quantile cross-spectral dependence; Causality-in-quantiles; Wavelet coherence; Stock markets; Diversification;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets

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