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Migration in Libya : A Spatial Network Analysis

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  • Di Maio,Michele
  • Leone Sciabolazza,Valerio
  • Molini,Vasco

Abstract

This paper provides the first systematic analysis of migration to, within, and from Libya. The data used in the analysis are from the Displacement Tracking Matrix data set of the International Organization for Migration. The analysis uses this unique source of data, combining several techniques to analyze various dimensions of migration in Libya. First, the paper provides a detailed description of the demographic characteristics and national composition of the migrant populations in Libya. Next, it discusses the determinants of migration flow within Libya. The findings show that migration in Libya can be characterized as forced migration, because conflict intensity is the main determinant of the decision to relocate across provinces. Finally, the paper describes the direction, composition, and evolution of international migration flows passing through Libya and identifies the mechanisms of location selection by migrants within Libya by identifying hotspots and cluster provinces.

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  • Di Maio,Michele & Leone Sciabolazza,Valerio & Molini,Vasco, 2020. "Migration in Libya : A Spatial Network Analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9110, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9110
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    Cited by:

    1. Di Maio,Michele & Elmallakh,Nelly Youssef Louis William & Leone Sciabolazza,Valerio, 2024. "News Sentiment in Destination Countries and Migration Choices : Evidence from Libya," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10754, The World Bank.
    2. Mariagrazia D’Angeli & Giacomo Gazzellone, 2025. "Mapping the Geographical Distribution of Climate-Related Extreme Events and PNRR Funding: The Case of Italy," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 107-129, March.
    3. Restelli, Gabriele, 2025. "Does aid to migrants in “transit countries” affect their movement intentions? Evidence from Libya," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Del Prete, Davide & Di Maio, Michele & Rahman, Aminur, 2023. "Firms amid conflict: Performance, production inputs, and market competition," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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    Keywords

    Social Cohesion; Social Conflict and Violence; Armed Conflict; International Migration; Human Migrations&Resettlements; Migration and Development; Labor Markets;
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