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Forced Migration and the Effects of an Integration Policy in Post-WWII Germany

Author

Listed:
  • Falck, Oliver
  • Heblich, Stephan
  • Link, Susanne

Abstract

After World War II, about 8 million ethnic Germans - so called expellees- were forced to leave their homelands and settle within the new bordersof West Germany. Subsequently, a law (Federal Expellee Law) wasintroduced to foster their labor market integration. We evaluate thislaw by comparing the employment situation between expellees and groupsof West Germans and GDR refugees over time. We define our comparisongroups to uncover even small effects of the law. Still, we find noevidence that the law met its goal to foster the expellees’ labor marketintegration.

Suggested Citation

  • Falck, Oliver & Heblich, Stephan & Link, Susanne, 2012. "Forced Migration and the Effects of an Integration Policy in Post-WWII Germany," Munich Reprints in Economics 20635, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:lmu:muenar:20635
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    Cited by:

    1. Arnaud Chevalier & Benjamin Elsner & Andreas Lichter & Nico Pestel, 2018. "Immigrant Voters, Taxation and the Size of the Welfare State," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 994, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    2. Sascha O. Becker, 2022. "Forced displacement in history: Some recent research," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(1), pages 2-25, March.
    3. Bauer, Thomas K. & Giesecke, Matthias & Janisch, Laura, 2017. "Forced Migration and Mortality," IZA Discussion Papers 11116, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Braun, Sebastian Till & Stuhler, Jan, 2023. "Exposure to War and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle," IZA Discussion Papers 16040, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Di Maio, Michele & Leone Sciabolazza, Valerio & Molini, Vasco, 2023. "Migration in Libya: A spatial network analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    6. Giuranno Michele G. & Biswas Rongili, 2019. "Internal Migration and Public Policy," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 19(4), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Braun, Sebastian & Dwenger, Nadja, 2017. "The local environment shapes refugee integration: Evidence from post-war Germany," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences 10-2017, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences.
    8. Sebastian T. Braun & Jan Stuhler, 2023. "Exposure to World War II and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle," Papers 2303.14486, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2025.
    9. Thomas K. Bauer & Matthias Giesecke & Laura M. Janisch, 2019. "The Impact of Forced Migration on Mortality: Evidence From German Pension Insurance Records," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(1), pages 25-47, February.
    10. Becker, Sascha O. & Ferrara, Andreas, 2019. "Consequences of forced migration: A survey of recent findings," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-16.
    11. Hornung, Erik, 2019. "Diasporas, diversity, and economic activity: Evidence from 18th-century Berlin," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Braun, Sebastian T. & Dwenger, Nadja, 2020. "Settlement location shapes the integration of forced migrants: Evidence from post-war Germany⁎," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    13. Semrad, Alexandra, 2015. "Immigration and educational spillovers: evidence from Sudeten German expellees in post-war Bavaria," Discussion Papers in Economics 24851, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    14. Braun, Sebastian & Kvasnicka, Michael, 2014. "Immigration and structural change: Evidence from post-war Germany," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(2), pages 253-269.
    15. Braun, Sebastian Till & Weber, Henning, 2021. "How do regional labor markets adjust to immigration? A dynamic analysis for post-war Germany," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    16. Sebastian Till Braun, 2017. "Integrating Forced Migrants: Evidence from the Displacement of Germans after World War II," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 03-05, October.
    17. repec:ces:ifodic:v:15:y:2017:i:3:p:50000000000043 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Black, Sandra E. & Liepmann, Hannah & Remigereau, Camille & Spitz-Oener, Alexandra, 2022. "Government aid and child refugees’ economic success later in life: Evidence from post-WWII GDR refugees," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    19. Bauernschuster, Stefan & Falck, Oliver & Gold, Robert & Heblich, Stephan, 2012. "The shadows of the socialist past: Lack of self-reliance hinders entrepreneurship," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 485-497.

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