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Does immigration affect native wages? A meta-analysis

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  • Clément Nedoncelle

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - AgroParisTech - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) - Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Léa Marchal

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IC Migrations - Institut Convergences Migrations - French Collaborative Institute on Migration [Aubervilliers], UP1 UFR02 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - École d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)

  • Amandine Aubry

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, MRSH - Maison de la recherche en sciences humaines - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Jérôme Héricourt

    (Université Paris-Saclay, CEPREMAP - Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications - ECO ENS-PSL - Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

Abstract

The impact of immigration on native wages remains a contentious issue in labour economics. This meta-analysis synthesises evidence from 88 studies published between 1985 and 2023, offering a comprehensive assessment of reduced-form estimates. We document substantial heterogeneity across estimates and show that contexts and empirical designs systematically shape reported effects. In particular, shift-share instrumental-variable strategies correct the upward bias seen in OLS estimates. Our findings emphasise the necessity for replication and enhanced transparency in methodological reporting.

Suggested Citation

  • Clément Nedoncelle & Léa Marchal & Amandine Aubry & Jérôme Héricourt, 2025. "Does immigration affect native wages? A meta-analysis," Post-Print hal-05364368, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05364368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2025.102815
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05364368v1
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