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Immigration and Native Employment. Evidence from Italian Provinces in the Aftermath of the Great Recession

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  • Stefano Fusaro
  • Enrique López‐Bazo

Abstract

This study exploits the variability in the incidence of recent immigration inflows and the change in native employment in the Italian provinces to shed light on the impact of immigration on employment in rigid local labour markets. The study focuses on the period that followed the financial and sovereign debt crises, which strongly hit the labour markets of the Italian provinces. The results reveal a negligible overall impact of immigration on provincial employment which, however, hides differentiated impacts for different groups of natives. Employment responses to immigration shocks vary greatly depending on the skills and gender of the natives. En este estudio se explota la variabilidad de la incidencia de las recientes corrientes de inmigración y los cambios en el empleo de las personas nativas en las provincias italianas, con el fin de esclarecer el impacto de la inmigración en el empleo en mercados laborales locales rígidos. El estudio se centra en el período que siguió a la crisis financiera y la de deuda pública, que impactaron fuertemente a los mercados laborales de las provincias italianas. Los resultados revelan un impacto general insignificante de la inmigración en el empleo provincial que, sin embargo, oculta impactos diferenciados para los diferentes grupos de personas nativas. Las respuestas del empleo a las conmociones causadas por la inmigración varían enormemente en función de las aptitudes y el género de las personas nativas. 本稿では、イタリアの県における最近の移民の流入率の変動と現地住民の雇用の変化を用いて、地方の厳しい労働市場の雇用に対する移民の影響を明らかにする。今回の研究は、イタリアの県の労働市場に大きな打撃を与えた欧州債務危機の後の時期に焦点を当てる。結果から、県の雇用に対する移民の全体的な影響はわずかであるものの、その影響が現地住民の各集団別の影響を隠していることが明らかになった。移民の急激な増加に対する雇用の反応は、現地住民のスキルと性別によって大きく異なっている。

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  • Stefano Fusaro & Enrique López‐Bazo, 2021. "Immigration and Native Employment. Evidence from Italian Provinces in the Aftermath of the Great Recession," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(2), pages 405-428, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:2:p:405-428
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12580
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