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An Introduction to the Economics of Immigration in OECD Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Edo, Anthony

    (CEPII, Paris)

  • Ragot, Lionel

    (University Paris Ouest-Nanterre)

  • Rapoport, Hillel

    (Paris School of Economics)

  • Sardoschau, Sulin

    (Humboldt University Berlin)

  • Steinmayr, Andreas

    (University of Innsbruck)

  • Sweetman, Arthur

    (McMaster University)

Abstract

The share of the foreign-born in OECD countries is increasing, and this article summarizes economics research on the effects of immigration in those nations. Four broad topics are addressed: labor market issues, fiscal questions, the political economy of immigration, and productivity/international trade. Extreme concerns about deleterious labour market and fiscal impacts following from new immigrants are not found to be warranted. However, it is also clear that government policies and practices regarding the selection and integration of new migrants affect labour market, fiscal and social/cultural outcomes. Policies that are well informed, well crafted, and well executed beneficially improve population welfare.

Suggested Citation

  • Edo, Anthony & Ragot, Lionel & Rapoport, Hillel & Sardoschau, Sulin & Steinmayr, Andreas & Sweetman, Arthur, 2020. "An Introduction to the Economics of Immigration in OECD Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 13755, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13755
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessio Buonomo & Stefania Capecchi & Francesca Di Iorio & Salvatore Strozza, 2022. "Economic outcomes and immigrants self-identification," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 76(2), pages 4-12, April-Jun.
    2. Lange, Martin & Sommerfeld, Katrin, 2024. "Do refugees impact crime? Causal evidence from large-scale refugee immigration to Germany," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Stelios Roupakias, 2025. "Immigrant assimilation in the Greek labor market," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(5), pages 936-955, March.
    4. Ezgi Kaya, 2025. "Differences in labour market outcomes between immigrant and UK‐born employees: evidence from linked data," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 127(4), pages 765-808, October.
    5. Kauhanen, Antti & DeVaro, Jed, 2024. "Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Immigration," ETLA Brief 141, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    6. Richard Fabling & David C Maré & Philip Stevens, 2022. "Migration and firm-level productivity," Working Papers 2022/01, New Zealand Productivity Commission.
    7. Michael A. Clemens, 2021. "The Fiscal Effect of Immigration: Reducing Bias in Influential Estimates," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 2134, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
    8. Michael A. Clemens, 2022. "Migration on the Rise, a Paradigm in Decline: The Last Half-Century of Global Mobility," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 112, pages 257-261, May.
    9. David Zuchowski, 2025. "Migration response to an immigration shock: evidence from Russia’s aggression against Ukraine," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 25(1), pages 21-40.
    10. Augusto Cerqua & Federico Zampollo, 2021. "Deeds or words? The local influence of anti-immigrant parties on foreigners’ flows in Italy," Working Papers 6/21, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS.
    11. Cerqua, Augusto & Zampollo, Federico, 2023. "Deeds or words? The local influence of anti-immigrant parties on foreigners’ flows," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    12. Michael A. Clemens, 2022. "The effect of seasonal work visas on native employment: Evidence from US farm work in the Great Recession," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 1348-1374, November.
    13. Jitamitra Behera & Akriti Jain & Ruchi Sharma, 2024. "The nexus between labour mobility and innovation: an empirical analysis," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(3), pages 551-584, September.
    14. Olivier Bargain & Victor Stephane & Jérôme Valette, 2022. "Another brick in the wall. Immigration and electoral preferences: Direct evidence from state ballots," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(5), pages 1452-1477, November.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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