Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2024

• Li, Yunan & Zhang, Xingtan, 2024, "Collective decision through an informed mediator," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105817.
• Mitkov, Yuliyan, 2024, "A theory of debt maturity and innovation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105828.
• Hedlund, Jonas & Hernandez-Chanto, Allan & Oyarzun, Carlos, 2024, "Contagion management through information disclosure," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105837.
• Han, Xiang, 2024, "On the efficiency and fairness of deferred acceptance with single tie-breaking," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105842.
• Szydlowski, Martin, 2024, "Fomenting conflict," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105875.
• Burkett, Justin & Rosenthal, Maxwell, 2024, "Statistical uncertainty and coarse contracts," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105876.
• Liu, Yi & Wu, Fan, 2024, "Implementing randomized allocation rules with outcome-contingent transfers," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105878.
• Deimen, Inga & Szalay, Dezső, 2024, "Communication in the shadow of catastrophe," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105916.
• Bikhchandani, Sushil & Mishra, Debasis, 2024, "Rank-preserving multidimensional mechanisms: An equivalence between identical-object and heterogeneous-object models," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105923.
• Choi, Michael & Rocheteau, Guillaume, 2024, "Foundations of market power in monetary economies," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105931.
• Dong, Miaomiao & Mayskaya, Tatiana, 2024, "Does reducing communication barriers promote diversity?," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105932.
• Atakan, Alp & Ekmekci, Mehmet & Renou, Ludovic, 2024, "Cross-verification and persuasive cheap talk," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105934.
• Bayona, Anna & Manzano, Carolina, 2024, "Competition in schedules with cursed traders," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105935.
• Aleksenko, Stepan & Kohlhepp, Jacob, 2024, "Delegated recruitment and statistical discrimination," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105936.
• Rhee, Keeyoung & Dogra, Keshav, 2024, "Stress tests and model monoculture," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.103760.
• Mikhed, Vyacheslav & Raina, Sahil & Scholnick, Barry & Zhang, Man, 2024, "Debtor income manipulation in consumer credit contracts," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103851.
• Baldauf, Markus & Frei, Christoph & Mollner, Joshua, 2024, "Block trade contracting," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 160, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103901.
• Deng, Jun & Pan, Huifeng & Yan, Hongjun & Yang, Liyan, 2024, "Disclosing and cooling-off: An analysis of insider trading rules," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 160, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103913.
• Biswas, Sonny & Koufopoulos, Kostas & Thakor, Anjan V., 2024, "Can information imprecision be valuable? The case of credit ratings," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 60, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2024.101114.
• Parlatore, Cecilia, 2024, "Transparency and bank runs," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 60, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2024.101120.
• Liu, Qianshuo, 2024, "Pharmaceutical innovation collaboration, evaluation, and matching," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2024.102922.
• Ramírez Sierra, Gabriel Darío & González Martínez, Alayn Alejandro & Monroy Cruz, Miguel Ángel & Zapata Barrientos, Luis Gerardo, 2024, "The impact of subsidies on house prices in Mexico's mortgage market for low-income households 2008–2019," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2023.101970.
• Yu, Xiaoxiao & Zhao, Lei, 2024, "Textual disclosure complexity and analysts’ weighting of information," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 20, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100395.
• Chang, Xin & Chen, Yangyang & Fu, Kangkang & Yang, Endong, 2024, "Institutional investor horizons, information environment, and firm financing decisions," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, volume 20, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcae.2023.100397.
• Janas, Moritz & Jordan, Michelle, 2024, "Cheap signaling of altruism," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102726.
• Atakan, Alp E. & Ekmekci, Mehmet, 2024, "The role of information in auctions," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 114, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103027.
• Forges, Françoise & Ray, Indrajit, 2024, "“Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies”: Back to the roots," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 114, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103044.
• Shinozaki, Hiroki, 2024, "Robust group strategy-proof rules in the object allocation problem with money: The role of tie-breaking rules," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103066.
• Bizzarri, Matteo & d’Arienzo, Daniele, 2024, "The social value of overreaction to information," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103067.
• Andersson, Tommy & Svensson, Lars-Gunnar, 2024, "Strategy-proof allocation of objects: A characterization result," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, pages 1-5, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2023.12.004.
• Zhang, Xieji, 2024, "The ascending auction with flexible reporting," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, pages 28-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.09.003.
• Chatterji, Shurojit & Liu, Peng, 2024, "On the decomposability of fractional allocations," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, pages 79-89, DOI: 10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2024.10.002.
• Han, Zhao, 2024, "Asymmetric information and misaligned inflation expectations," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 143, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2023.10.010.
• Mäkinen, Taneli & Palazzo, Francesco, 2024, "Adverse selection and search congestion in over-the-counter markets," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2024.103577.
• Pang, Xin & Wang, Kemin & Zhou, Lin, 2024, "When they say ‘not affected’, what do they mean? Evidence from trade disputes," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102300.
• Weng, Shiqi & Rong, Zhao & Yu, Li, 2024, "Institutional site visits and corporate innovation: The role of analyst coverage," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102354.
• Petach, Luke & Weiler, Stephan & Totten, Greg, 2024, "Geography matters: The impact of geographic expansion on bank performance during the Great Recession," Papers in Regional Science, Elsevier, volume 103, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100009.
• Mendenhall, Slade & Ingber, Joshua, 2024, "Predicting scandal," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102588.
• Avdic, Daniel & Decker, Simon & Karlsson, Martin & Salm, Martin, 2024, "No-claim refunds and healthcare use," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 230, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2023.105061.
• Hajiyev, Aghamehman & Keiber, Karl Ludwig & Luczak, Adalbert, 2024, "Tug of war with noise traders? Evidence from the G7 stock markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 234-243, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2024.03.011.
• Asano, Koji, 2024, "Liquidity policies with opacity," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2024.101885.
• Kang, Byeongwoo & Bekkers, Rudi & Ohyama, Atsushi, 2024, "The determinants of parallel invention: Measuring the role of information sharing and personal interaction between inventors," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 10, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105092.
• Besancenot, Damien & Vranceanu, Radu, 2024, "Reluctance to pursue breakthrough research: A signaling explanation," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104974.
• Asano, Koji, 2024, "Managing financial expertise," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 89, issue PA, pages 351-365, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.101.
• Wong, Kit Pong, 2024, "Optimal nonlinear pricing by a monopoly with smooth ambiguity preferences," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 89, issue PA, pages 594-604, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2023.07.091.
• Liu, Xiaofeng & Feng, Hua & Tian, Gaoliang & Zhang, Ting, 2024, "Environmental legal institutions and management earnings forecasts: Evidence from the establishment of environmental courts in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 93, issue PB, pages 545-573, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.05.004.
• Sun, Xiaowen & Du, Zhenhua, 2024, "Enhancing capital market efficiency: The role of data assets disclosure in reducing stock price synchronicity," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.05.030.
• Xu, Chuanxin & Jiang, Yingbing, 2024, "Impact of online communication on the ambidextrous innovation investment of enterprises," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103389.
• Setiyono, Bowo & Munawaroh, U’um, 2024, "Related party lending and rural bank risk: Evidence during the Covid-19 period," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 67, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2023.102079.
• Li, Hong-Quan & Yang, Yang & Xue, Feng-Wan & Liu, Zhi-Yi, 2024, "Annual report readability and trade credit financing: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102220.
• Huang, Li & Liu, Jinsong & Shi, Jing & Ying, Qianwei, 2024, "Retail investors matter: The value of corporate interactions," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102226.
• Fung, Michael K. & Cheng, Louis T.W. & Shen, Jianfu, 2024, "Do media message receivers asymmetrically react to non-strategic and strategic media coverage? Evidence from Hong Kong," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 70, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102335.
• Meng, Delong & Wang, Siyu, 2024, "Impact of open-mindedness on information avoidance: Tailored vs. generic communication," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2023.102152.
• Arslan, Cansın & Gregg, Daniel & Stringer, Randy, 2024, "Hidden income and its impact on expenditure patterns in Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106736.
• Raghunandan, Aneesh & Ruchti, Thomas, 2024, "The impact of information frictions within regulators: evidence from workplace safety violations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 122404, Jun.
• Kleine, Mareike & Huntington, Samuel, 2024, "Negotiating with your mouth full: intergovernmental negotiations between transparency and confidentiality," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 124152, Nov.
• Ilzetzki, Ethan & Thysen, Heidi, 2024, "Fiscal rules and market discipline," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 125402, Oct.
• Arslan, Cansın & Gregg, Daniel & Stringer, Randy, 2024, "Hidden income and its impact on expenditure patterns in Uganda," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 137229, Nov.
• Jonathan B. Wight, 2024, "Why my doctor is a Kantian and my car mechanic is an Aristotelian: bringing marketplace ethics into the classroom," Advances in Economics Education, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 3, issue 1, pages 24-42, July.
• Nadya Malenko, 2024, "Information flows, organizational structure, and corporate governance," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 14, in: David J. Denis, "Handbook of Corporate Finance".
• Helmuts Azacis & Marie Laclau & Péter Vida, 2024, "Unmediated communication in games with (in)complete information: the 4-player case," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2024-07.
• Alecos Papadopoulos, 2024, "The Nash Bargaining Two-tier Stochastic Frontier Model," Advances in Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Essays in Honor of Subal Kumbhakar", DOI: 10.1108/S0731-905320240000046015.
• Le Khuong Ninh, 2024, "Self-selection out of formal credit markets: evidence from rural Vietnam," Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 9, issue 1, pages 105-125, July, DOI: 10.1108/AJEB-02-2023-0011.
• Abhirupa Das & Uday Bhanu Sinha, 2024, "Microfinance institution and moneylenders in a segmented rural credit market," Indian Growth and Development Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 17, issue 3, pages 441-469, October, DOI: 10.1108/IGDR-12-2023-0203.
• Tsz-Ning Wong & Lily Ling Yang & Andrey Zhukov, 2024, "Optimal Disclosure Mandate in Supply Chains," UB School of Economics Working Papers, University of Barcelona School of Economics, number 2024/468.
• Gerard Domènech-Gironell & Caio Lorecchio & Oriol Tejada, 2024, "Information Acquisition in Deliberative Democracies," UB School of Economics Working Papers, University of Barcelona School of Economics, number 2024/479.
• Luca Di Corato & Michele Moretto, 2024, "Supply contracting under dynamic asymmetric cost information," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2024.04, Feb.
• R. Anton Braun & Karen A. Kopecky, 2024, "Reforming the US Long-Term Care Insurance Market," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 24-17, Aug, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202417.
• Nathan Foley-Fisher & Gary Gorton & Stéphane Verani, 2024, "The Informational Centrality of Banks," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2024-006, Feb, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2024.006.
• Ege Aksu & Sidhya Balakrishnan & Eric Bettinger & Jonathan S. Hartley & Michael S. Kofoed & Dubravka Ritter & Douglas A. Webber, 2024, "Navigating Higher Education Insurance: An Experimental Study on Demand and Adverse Selection," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2024-024, Apr, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2024.024.
• Toni Ahnert & Sebastian Doerr & Nicola Pierri & Yannick Timmer, 2024, "Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2024-083, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2024.083.
• Daniel Barth & Phillip J. Monin & Emil N. Siriwardane & Adi Sunderam, 2024, "Hidden Risk," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2024-098, Dec, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2024.098.
• Kaniska Dam & Rajdeep Sengupta, 2024, "Does Risk-Taking Increase or Decrease with Higher Interest Rates?," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 24-07, Aug, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2024-07.
• Pablo D. Azar & Adrian Casillas & Maryam Farboodi, 2024, "The DeFi Intermediation Chain," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20240805, Aug.
• Gonzalo Cisternas & Aaron Kolb, 2024, "The Central Banking Beauty Contest," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20240930, Sep.
• Pablo D. Azar & Adrian Casillas & Maryam Farboodi, 2024, "Natural Centralization in Decentralized Finance," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1102, May, DOI: 10.59576/sr.1102.
• Christa N. Gibbs & Benedict Guttman-Kenney & Donghoon Lee & Scott Nelson & Wilbert Van der Klaauw & Jialan Wang, 2024, "Consumer Credit Reporting Data," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1114, Aug, DOI: 10.59576/sr.1114.
• Michael Junho Lee & Antoine Martin & Robert M. Townsend, 2024, "Optimal Design of Tokenized Markets," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1121, Sep, DOI: 10.59576/sr.1121.
• Selman Erol & Michael Junho Lee, 2024, "Financial System Architecture and Technological Vulnerability," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 1122, Sep, DOI: 10.59576/sr.1122.
• Ege Aksu & Sidhya Balakrishnan & Eric Bettinger & Jonathan S. Hartley & Michael S. Kofoed & Dubravka Ritter & Douglas A. Webber, 2024, "Navigating Higher Education Insurance: An Experimental Study on Demand and Adverse Selection"," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 24-07, Mar, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2024.07.
• Piotr Dworczak & Marco Reuter & Scott Duke Kominers & Changhwa Lee, 2024, "Optimal membership design," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 98.
• Muhammed Ceesay & Nicola Doni & Domenico Menicucci, 2024, "Asymmetric Auctions with Discretely Distributed Valuations," Working Papers - Economics, Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Scienze per l'Economia e l'Impresa, number wp2024_20.rdf.
• Luca Anderlini & Joshua Teitlebaum, 2024, "The Law of General Average," Working Papers, Georgetown University, Department of Economics, number gueconwpa~24-24-02, Mar.
• Carlotta Nani, 2024, "Perceived abilities and gender stereotypes within the household: experimental evidence from Bangladesh," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 19-2024, Sep.
• Masaki Aoyagi & Maxime Menuet, 2024, "Incentive Compatible Information Disclosure," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2024-30, Nov.
• Jan-Henrik Steg & Elshan Garashli & Michael Greinecker & Christoph Kuzmics, 2024, "Robust equilibria in cheap-talk games with fairly transparent motives," Graz Economics Papers, University of Graz, Department of Economics, number 2024-09, Mar.
• Thomas Aronsson & Olof Johansson-Stenman, 2024, "Income Taxation and Ability Rank," Graz Economics Papers, University of Graz, Department of Economics, number 2024-21, Dec.
• Jeanne Hagenbach & Charlotte Saucet, 2024, "Motivated Skepticism," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-03770685, Feb.
• Jeanne Hagenbach & Charlotte Saucet, 2024, "Motivated Skepticism," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-04821601, May, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdae058.
• Guy Meunier & Jean‐Pierre Ponssard, 2024, "Green industrial policy, information asymmetry, and repayable advance
  [Politique industrielle verte, asymétrie de l'information et avance remboursable]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04335225, Feb, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12668.
• Francesca Barigozzi & Helmuth Cremer, 2024, "Shining with the stars: Competition, screening, and concern for coworkers’ quality," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04454311, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2024.01.014.
• Martin Boyer & Philippe de Donder & Claude-Denys Fluet & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Marie-Louise Leroux, 2024, "La mauvaise perception des risques de longévité et de dépendance ne suffit pas à expliquer la faiblesse du marché de l'assurance dépendance (au Canada)," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04459427, Feb.
• Renato Gomes & Alessandro Pavan, 2024, "Price customization and targeting in matching markets," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04672444, Jun, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12464.
• Jérémie Bertrand & Paul-Olivier Klein & Fotios Pasiouras, 2024, "National culture of secrecy and firms’ access to credit," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04691594, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107277.
• Andrew Rhodes & Jidong Zhou, 2024, "Personalized Pricing and Competition," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04691711, Jul, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20221524.
• Dominik Schmidt & Thomas Stöckl & Stefan Palan, 2024, "Voting for insider trading regulation. An experimental study of informed and uninformed traders’ preferences," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04692482, Aug, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2024.107295.
• Mehdi Ayouni & Tim Friehe & Yannick Gabuthy, 2024, "On Plaintiffs’ Strategic Information Acquisition and Disclosure during Discovery," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04729838, Oct, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0105.
• Jeanne Hagenbach & Charlotte Saucet, 2024, "Motivated Skepticism," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04821601, May, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdae058.
• Marie Laclau & Ludovic Renou & Xavier Venel, 2024, "Communication on networks and strong reliability," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04836057, Apr, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105822.
• David Bardey & Philippe de Donder, 2025, "A Welfare analysis of genetic testing in health insurance markets with adverse selection and prevention," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04850672, May, DOI: 10.1111/caje.70010.
• David Crainich, 2024, "Optimal self‐insurance with genetic testing and state‐dependent utility," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04864674, Aug, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12733.
• Françoise Forges & Indrajit Ray, 2024, "“Subjectivity and correlation in randomized strategies”: Back to the roots," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04929273, Aug, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmateco.2024.103044.
• Alessandro Ispano & Péter Vida, 2024, "Designing Interrogations," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04982914, May, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdae002.
• Pierre Fleckinger & David Martimort & Nicolas Roux, 2024, "Should They Compete or Should They Cooperate? The View of Agency Theory," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04807332, Dec, DOI: 10.1257/jel.20241678.
• Philippe Jehiel & Konrad Mierendorff, 2024, "Auction design with data-driven misspecifications: Inefficiency in private value auctions with correlation," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04928908, Nov, DOI: 10.3982/te5655.
• Pierre Fleckinger & David Martimort & Nicolas Roux, 2024, "Should They Compete or Should They Cooperate? The View of Agency Theory," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04807332, Dec, DOI: 10.1257/jel.20241678.
• Philippe Jehiel & Konrad Mierendorff, 2024, "Auction design with data-driven misspecifications: Inefficiency in private value auctions with correlation," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-04928908, Nov, DOI: 10.3982/te5655.
• Jeanne Hagenbach & Charlotte Saucet, 2024, "Motivated Skepticism," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03770685, Feb.
• Jeanne Hagenbach & Charlotte Saucet, 2024, "Motivated Skepticism," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-04821601, May, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdae058.
• Christoph Carnehl & André Stenzel & Kevin Ducbao Tran & Maximilian Schäfer, 2024, "Value for Money and Selection: How Pricing Affects Airbnb Ratings," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04501102, Mar, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4207034.
• Andrea Attar & Lorenzo Bozzoli & Roland Strausz, 2024, "Mediated Renegotiation," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04532231, Apr.
• Bruno Biais & Hans Gersbach & Jean-Charles Rochet & Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden & Stéphane Villeneuve, 2024, "Dynamic Contracting with Many Agents," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04759186, Apr, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4769204.
• David Bardey & Philippe de Donder & Marie-Louise Leroux, 2024, "Incentivizing Physicians' Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04803393, Nov.
• Bertram, Justus & Ruhnke, Carsten S. & Schöndube, Jens Robert, 2024, "Optimal Degree of Remote Work," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-718, Mar.
• Bastani, Spencer & Blumkin, Tomer & Micheletto, Luca, 2024, "Optimal redistribution and education signaling," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2024:8, Mar.
• Andersson, Tommy & Kessel, Dany & Lager, Nils & Olme, Elisabet & Reese, Simon, 2024, "Beyond Truth-telling: A Replication Study on School Choice," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2024:1, Jan, revised 24 Oct 2024.
• Villeneuve, Stéphane & Biais, Bruno & Gersbach, Hans & Rochet, Jean-Charles & von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig, 2024, "Dynamic Contracting with Many Agents," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1511, Feb.
• Attar, Andrea & Bozzoli, Lorenzo & Strausz, Roland, 2024, "Mediated Renegotiation," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1522, Mar, revised Feb 2025.
• Rhodes, Andrew & Zhou, Jidong, 2024, "Personalization and Privacy Choice," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1525, Apr, revised Apr 2025.
• Ahmadzadeh, Amirreza & Waizmann, Stephan, 2024, "Mechanism Design with Costly Inspection," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1533, May, revised Jul 2026.
• Maideu-Morera, Gerard, 2024, "Firm Size and Compensation Dynamics with Risk Aversion and Persistent Private Information," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1535, May.
• Ollar, Mariann & Penta, Antonio, 2024, "Incentive Compatibility and Belief Restrictions," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1558, Aug.
• Ahmadzadeh, Amirreza, 2024, "Costly state verification with Limited Commitment," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1570, Sep, revised Jul 2026.
• Frech, Maria & Maideu-Morera, Gerard, 2024, "The Hidden Demand for Flexibility: a Theory for Gendered Employment Dynamics," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1588, Oct.
• Jeon, Doh-Shin & Ichihashi, Shota & Kim, Byung-Cheol, 2024, "Mechanism Design for Ad - Supported Platforms," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1591, Nov, revised Sep 2026.
• Bardey, David & De Donder, Philippe & Leroux, Marie-Louise, 2024, "Incentivizing Physicians' Diagnostic Effort and Test with Moral Hazard and Adverse Selection," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1595, Nov, revised Feb 2026.
• Panova, Elena, 2024, "Media market structure and confirmatory news," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1597, Nov, revised Mar 2026.
• De Groote, Olivier & Rho, Minyoung, 2024, "Matching disadvantaged children to day care: Evidence from a centralized platform," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1600, Dec, revised Feb 2026.
• Florian Baumann & Alexander Rasch, 2024, "Product Liability and Reasonable Product Use," The Journal of Legal Studies, University of Chicago Press, volume 53, issue 2, pages 297-338, DOI: 10.1086/727440.
• Eric Budish & Robin S. Lee & John J. Shim, 2024, "A Theory of Stock Exchange Competition and Innovation: Will the Market Fix the Market?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 132, issue 4, pages 1209-1246, DOI: 10.1086/727284.
• Mohammad Akbarpour & Piotr Dworczak & Scott Duke Kominers, 2024, "Redistributive Allocation Mechanisms," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 132, issue 6, pages 1831-1875, DOI: 10.1086/728111.
• Adam Kapor & Mohit Karnani & Christopher Neilson, 2024, "Aftermarket Frictions and the Cost of Off-Platform Options in Centralized Assignment Mechanisms," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 132, issue 7, pages 2346-2395, DOI: 10.1086/729068.
• Marco Battaglini & Thomas R. Palfrey, 2024, "Organizing for Collective Action: Olson Revisited," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 132, issue 9, pages 2881-2936, DOI: 10.1086/729580.
• Andriy Tsapin & Oleksandr Faryna, 2024, "The Role of Financial Literacy in Anchoring Inflation Expectations: The Case of Ukraine," Working Papers, National Bank of Ukraine, number 02/2024, Mar.
• Estelle Cantillon & Li Chen & Juan Sebastian Pereyra Barreiro, 2024, "Respecting priorities versus respecting preferences in school choice: When is there a tradeoff?," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/378050, Sep.
• Kene Boun My & Julien Jacob & Mathieu Lefebvre, 2024, "AI devices and liability," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2024-24.
• Simone Alfarano & Albert Banal-Estañol & Eva Camacho & Giulia Iori & Burcu Kapar & Rohit Rahi, 2024, "Centralized vs decentralized markets: The role of connectivity," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1877, Jan.
• Ritesh Jain & Michele Lombardi & Antonio Penta, 2024, "Strategically robust implementation," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1893, Sep.
• Emiliano Cantonini & Antonio Penta, 2024, "Backward induction reasoning beyond backward induction," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1894, Sep.
• Haefner, Samuel & Haeusle, Niklas & Koeniger, Winfried & Braun, Alexander, 2024, "Optimal Compensation in Competitive Labor Markets with Heterogeneous Employers and Workers," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2405, Nov.
• Annika B. Bergbauer & Eric A. Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2024, "Testing," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 59, issue 2, pages 349-388.
• Chi-Ming Ho, 2024, "Are Financial Stocks Driven by Substantive Factors or Virtual Factors? Comparing Taiwan and China Markets," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, volume 71, issue 1, pages 95-118.
• Mwanyepedza Robert & Mishi Syden, 2024, "Endowment Effect, Information Asymmetry, and Real Estate Market Decisions: Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept Disparities," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Paradigm, volume 32, issue 1, pages 37-48, March, DOI: 10.2478/remav-2024-0004.
• Hebdzyński Michał, 2024, "Are Hedonic Models Really Quality-Adjusted? The Role of Apartment Quality in Hedonic Models of Housing Rental Market," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Paradigm, volume 32, issue 2, pages 46-57, DOI: 10.2478/remav-2024-0014.
• Matthew P. Makofske, 2024, "Disclosure policy design and regulatory agent behavior," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, John Wiley & Sons, volume 106, issue 1, pages 118-144, January, DOI: 10.1111/ajae.12368.
• Cary Deck & Paul Pecorino & Michael Solomon, 2024, "Litigation with negative expected value suits: An experimental analysis," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, volume 21, issue 2, pages 244-278, June, DOI: 10.1111/jels.12382.
• Helmuts Āzacis & Péter Vida, 2024, "Fighting Collusion: An Implementation Theory Approach," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 65, issue 4, pages 1821-1850, November, DOI: 10.1111/iere.12699.
• Liu, Tingjun & Bernhardt, Dan, 2024, "Auctioning control and cash-flow rights separately," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1516.
• Jin Yeub Kim & Jong Jae Lee, 2024, "Biased Mediation: Selection and Effectiveness," Working papers, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute, number 2024rwp-230, Jul.
• Dinh, Jeannette Mai & Isaak, Andrew Jay & Yahyaoui, Yasmine, 2024, "Investing for good – Uncovering crowd investors' motivations to participate in sustainability-oriented crowdlending," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 207, pages 1-15, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123584.
• Dinh, Jeannette Mai & Isaak, Andrew Jay & Wehner, Marius Claus, 2024, "Sustainability-oriented crowdfunding: An integrative literature review," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 448, pages 1-38, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141579.
• Fumarco, Luca & Longley, Neil & Palermo, Alberto & Rossi, Giambattista, 2024, "Strategic Behaviours in a Labour Market with Mobility-Restricting Contractual Provisions: Evidence from the National Hockey League," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 1401.
• Garnache, Cloé & Ghosh, Arijit & Gibney, Garreth, 2024, "Replication: Can Technology Solve the Principal-Agent Problem? Evidence from China's War on Air Pollution," I4R Discussion Paper Series, The Institute for Replication (I4R), number 113.
• Günnewig, Maximilian & Georgiadis-Harris, Alkis & Mitkov, Yuliyan, 2024, "Smart Banks," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302331.
• Oechslin, Manuel, 2024, "Open-Source Information and Repression," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302333.
• Moeller, Marc & Drugov, Mikhail & Meyer, Margaret, 2024, "Selecting the Best: The Persistent Effects of Luck," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302345.
• Kragl, Jenny & Bental, Benjamin & Safaynikoo, Peymaneh, 2024, "Incentives and Peer Effects in the Workplace: On the Impact of Envy and Wage Transparency on Organizational Design," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302380.
• Barth, Andreas & Mansouri, Sasan & Wöbbeking, Fabian, 2024, "Information flow and market efficiency -- unintended side effects of the Plain Writing Act," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302384.
• Dato, Simon & Nieken, Petra & Feess, Eberhard, 2024, "Lying in Competitive Environments: Identifying Behavioral Impacts," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302385.
• Li, Shasha & Yang, Biao, 2024, "Green Investing, Information Asymmetry, and Capital Structure," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302416.
• Meisner, Vincent & Pillath, Pascal, 2024, "Monetizing digital content with network effects: A mechanism-design approach," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302417.
• Fang, Ximeng & Ho, Chui Yee, 2024, "The effect of transparency on subjective evaluations: Evidence from competitive figure skating," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302427.
• Basteck, Christian & Ehlers, Lars, 2024, "On (constrained) Efficiency of strategy-proof random assignment," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302429.
• Reimer, Julia, 2024, "Hybrid Platforms and Innovation Incentives," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302444.
• Klein, Thilo, 2024, "Matching for Credit: Identifying information asymmetries in joint-liability lending," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 24-070.
• Gretschko, Vitali & Simon, Jasmina, 2024, "An efficient dynamic mechanism with covert information acquisition," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 24-081.
• Bauer, Kevin & Chen, Yan & Hett, Florian & Kosfeld, Michael, 2024, "Group Identity and Belief Formation: A Decomposition of Political Polarization," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18731, Jan.
• Bond, Philip & Levit, Doron, 2024, "ESG: A Panacea for Market Power?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18734, Jan.
• Cantillon, Estelle & Chen, Li & Pereyra, Juan, 2024, "Respecting priorities versus respecting preferences in school choice: When is there a trade-off?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18744, Jan.
• Gersbach, Hans & Gul, Faruk, 2024, "Bridling the Successor: Optimal Catenarian Discipline," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18753, Jan.
• Eren, Egemen & Malamud, Semyon & Zhou, Haonan, 2024, "Signaling with Debt Currency Choice," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18814, Feb.
• Schilling, Linda, 2024, "Stability-Equivalence of Bailouts and Bailins with Welfare consequences," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18832, Feb.
• Gerardi, Dino & Maestri, Lucas & Monzon, Ignacio, 2024, "Delegation with Endogenous States," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18885, Mar.
• Chen, Ying-Ju & Gui, Zhengqing & von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig & Zhao, Xiaojian, 2024, "Supply Chain Frictions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19013, Apr.
• Gersbach, Hans & Pitsuwan, Fikri & Blieske, Pio, 2024, "Artificial Bugs for Bug Bounty," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19047, May.
• Checchi, Daniele & De Fraja, Gianni & Marchiori, Carmen & Minelli, Enrico & Verzillo, Stefano, 2024, "How to Pay for Scientific Research," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19083, May.
• Battaglini, Marco & Palfrey, Thomas R, 2024, "Dynamic Collective Action and the Power of Large Numbers," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19102, May.
• Ahlvik, Lassi & Liski, Matti & Mäkimattila, Mikael, 2024, "Pigouvian Income Taxation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19117, May.
• Bowles, Samuel & Carlin, Wendy & Subramanyam, Sahana, 2024, "Civil society: Tracking 100 years of economic research beyond markets and states," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19166, Jun.
• Eliaz, Kfir & Fershtman, Daniel & FRUG, ALEXANDER, 2024, "Clerks," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19307, Jul.
• Drugov, Mikhail & Meyer, Margaret & Möller, Marc, 2024, "Selecting the Best: The Persistent Effects of Luck," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19309, Jul.
• Renou, Ludovic & Venel, Xavier, 2024, "Comparing Experiments in Discounted Problems," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19315, Jul.
• Cujean, Julien & Jaeger, Samuel, 2024, "Recovering Price Informativeness from "Nonfundamental" Shocks," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19460, Sep.
• Albrecht, James & Cai, Xiaoming & Gautier, Pieter & Vroman, Susan, 2024, "Competitive Search with Private Information: Can Price Signal Quality?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19467, Sep.
• Casado, Alejandro & Martinez-Miera, David, 2024, "Local Lending Specialization and Monetary Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19473, Sep.
• Ichihashi, Shota & Jeon, Doh-Shin & Kim, Byung-Cheol, 2024, "Mechanism Design and Innovation Incentive for an Ad-Funded Platform," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19675, Nov.
• Bierbrauer, Felix & Boyer, Pierre & , & Weishaar, Daniel, 2024, "Pareto-Improvements, Welfare Trade-Offs and the Taxation of Couples," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19750, Dec.
• Bobkova, Nina, 2024, "The Optimality of Majority Rule: An Information-Choice Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19777, Dec.
• Heggedal, Tom-Reiel & Knutsen, Magus VÃ¥ge & Moen, Espen Rasmus, 2024, "Possible Collusion and Equilibrium Prices," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19817, Dec.
• Crutzen, Benoît S. Y. & Konishi, Hideo & Sahuguet, Nicolas, 2024, "The best at the top? Candidate ranking strategies under closed list proportional representation," Political Science Research and Methods, Cambridge University Press, volume 12, issue 4, pages 706-728, October.
• Dirk Bergemann & Benjamin Brooks & Stephen Morris, 2024, "On the Alignment of Consumer Surplus and Total Surplus Under Competitive Price Discrimination," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2373R1, May.
• Andrew Rhodes & Jidong Zhou, 2024, "Personalization and Privacy Choice," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2388, Apr.
• Dirk Bergemann & Marek Bojko & Paul DŸtting & Renato Paes Leme & Haifeng Xu & Song Zuo, 2024, "Data-Driven Mechanism Design: Jointly Eliciting Preferences and Information," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2418, Dec.
• Helm, Carsten & Neugart, Michael, 2024, "Coalition Governments and Policy Reform with Asymmetric Information," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 149718, Sep, DOI: 10.1628/093245613X13620416111362.
• Jonas Hannane, 2024, "Advertising in Online Labor Markets: A Signal of Freelancer Quality?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2087.
• Biais, Bruno & Gersbach, Hans & Rochet, Jean-Charles & von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig & Villeneuve, Stéphane, 2024, "Dynamic Contracting with Many Agents," HEC Research Papers Series, HEC Paris, number 1516, Apr, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4769204.
• Estelle Cantillon & Li Chen & Juan Sebastian Pereyra Barreiro, 2024, "Respecting Priorities versus Respecting Preferences In School Choice: When is there a Trade-off?," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2024-03, Jan.
• Ahnert, Toni & Doerr, Sebastian & Pierri, Nicola & Timmer, Yannick, 2024, "Information technology in banking and entrepreneurship," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2956, Jul.
• Decaire, Paul H. & Sosyura, Denis & Wittry, Michael D., 2024, "Resolving Estimation Ambiguity," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2024-19, Sep.
• He, Zhiguo & Jiang, Sheila & Xu, Douglas, 2024, "Tech-Driven Intermediation in the Originate-to-Distribute Model," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 4145, Jan.