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EU regional convergence in the agricultural sector: Are there synergies between agricultural and regional policies?

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  • Elena Calegari
  • Enrico Fabrizi
  • Gianni Guastella
  • Francesco Timpano

Abstract

Although the European Union's (EU) Common Agricultural Policy was intended as sectoral, its recent reforms lead to a stronger territorial vocation, allowing for possible overlaps with the objectives of the Cohesion Policy, the main regional policy of the EU. Through a threshold regression approach, we explore if the possible interactions between these policies influence the agricultural productive performance in more and less developed regions. Results show that in regions with agricultural Gross Value Added per worker lower than 25.53 thousand Euros, both policies exhibit a negative effect, mitigated if they are implemented together. In more productive regions, the effects are the opposite. Aunque la Política Agrícola Común de la Unión Europea (UE) fue concebida como sectorial, sus reformas recientes la dirigen a una vocación territorial más fuerte, lo que permite posibles solapamientos con los objetivos de la Política de Cohesión, que es la principal política regional de la UE. Mediante un enfoque de regresión de umbral, el artículo explora si las posibles interacciones entre estas políticas influyen en el rendimiento productivo agrícola en regiones con un mayor y menor desarrollo. Los resultados muestran que en las regiones con un Valor Añadido Bruto agrícola por trabajador inferior a 25.530 euros, ambas políticas muestran un efecto negativo, que se ve mitigado si se aplican conjuntamente. En las regiones más productivas, los efectos son los opuestos. 欧州連合 (EU)の共通農業政策 (Common Agricultural Policy)はセクター別のものとして意図されていたが、最近なされた改定によりより多くの地域的雇用がもたらされ、EUの主要な地域政策である結束政策の目的と重複する可能性が生じた。本稿では、閾値回帰アプローチにより、これらの政策間の相互作用が、より開発の進んだ地域と進んでいない地域の農業生産性に影響を与えるかどうかを探索する。結果から、労働者一人当たりの農業の粗付加価値が2,553万ユーロ以下の地域では、いずれの政策もマイナスの効果をもたらし、政策が一緒に実施されればマイナスの効果が緩和されることが示された。生産性の高い地域では、その効果は逆である。

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Calegari & Enrico Fabrizi & Gianni Guastella & Francesco Timpano, 2021. "EU regional convergence in the agricultural sector: Are there synergies between agricultural and regional policies?," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(1), pages 23-50, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:100:y:2021:i:1:p:23-50
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12569
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