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Mobile payments and interoperability: Insights from the academic literature

Author

Listed:
  • Milo Bianchi
  • Matthieu Bouvard
  • Renato Gomes
  • Andrew Rhodes
  • Vatsala Shreeti

Abstract

We connect various streams of academic literature to analyze how alternative competition and regulatory policies may affect the development of digital financial services, and particularly of mobile payments. Our main objective is to highlight the extent to which existing models, often coming from related industries (such as telecom, payments, and banking) can be applied to study the effects of mobile money interoperability. We focus on four dimensions of interoperability. First, we consider mobile network interoperability (whether clients of one telecom can access another telecom's payment services) in connection with the IO literature on tying. Second, we discuss platform level interoperability (the ability to send money off-network) in light of the literature on compatibility. We also build on the behavioral IO literature to suggest how the effects of interoperability may be very heterogeneous across various types of firms and consumers, or even backfire. Third, we consider interoperability in the cash-in-cash-out agent network, in light of the literature on co-investment in network industries, and of more specific studies on ATMs' interoperability. Fourth, we discuss how the literature in banking and on data ownership can be used to understand interoperability of data. We conclude with some broader remarks on policy implications and on possible directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Milo Bianchi & Matthieu Bouvard & Renato Gomes & Andrew Rhodes & Vatsala Shreeti, 2023. "Mobile payments and interoperability: Insights from the academic literature," BIS Working Papers 1092, Bank for International Settlements.
  • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1092
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    Cited by:

    1. Brunnermeier, Markus & Limodio, Nicola & Spadavecchia, Lorenzo, 2023. "Mobile Money, Interoperability and Financial Inclusion," CEPR Discussion Papers 18124, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Bair, Sabrine & Miquel-Florensa, Josepa & Ozyilmaz, Hakan, 2024. "Two-Sided Financial Technology Underadoption: Experimental Evidence from Jordan," TSE Working Papers 24-1582, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    3. Mohsen Hatami & Qian Qu & Yu Chen & Hisham Kholidy & Erik Blasch & Erika Ardiles-Cruz, 2024. "A Survey of the Real-Time Metaverse: Challenges and Opportunities," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-52, October.
    4. Gomes, Renato & Lefouili, Yassine, 2024. "Gatekeeping at the counter: The regulation of stacked payment platforms," TSE Working Papers 24-1590, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    5. Rhodes, Andrew, 2023. "A Survey on Drip Pricing and Other False Advertising," TSE Working Papers 23-1434, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mobile payments; interoperability; financial inclusion; competition policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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