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Children and the Remaining Gender Gaps in the Labor Market

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Elena Lagomarsino & Francesco Trevisan, 2025. "The Labor Supply Costs of Intra-Household Economic Violence," Working Papers 2025: 07, Department of Economics, University of Venice "Ca' Foscari".
  2. Jessen, Jonas & Kinne, Lavinia & Battisti, Michele, 2026. "Child penalties in labour market skills," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
  3. Cai, Huan & Dong, Lu & Xie, Jian, 2025. "The Digital Second Shift: Gender Gap in Parenting App Usage in China," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 765, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
  4. Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat & Lusi Liao, 2024. "Who Suffers the Most During the COVID‐19 Pandemic? Evidence From Thailand," The Developing Economies, Institute of Developing Economies, vol. 62(3), pages 238-268, September.
  5. Moroni, Gloria & Nicoletti, Cheti & Salvanes, Kjell Gunnar & Tominey, Emma, 2025. "Gender equality through marriage," Discussion Paper Series in Economics 20/2025, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics.
  6. Masso, Jaan & Meriküll, Jaanika & Roosaar, Liis & Rõigas, Kärt & Paas, Tiiu, 2025. "What determines the gender pay gap in academia?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  7. Diallo, Yaya & Lange, Fabian & Renée, Laetitia, 2024. "Can paternity leave reduce the gender earnings gap?," CLEF Working Paper Series 77, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
  8. Albanesi, Stefania & Prados, María, 2022. "Slowing Women's Labor Force Participation: The Role of Income Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 16920, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
  9. Baertsch, Laurenz & Sandner, Malte, 2025. "Reducing the child penalty by incentivizing maternal part-time work?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  10. Kolasa, Aleksandra, 2024. "Welfare and economic implications of universal child benefits," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
  11. Meng, Lingsheng & Zhang, Yunbin & Zou, Ben, 2023. "The motherhood penalty in China: Magnitudes, trends, and the role of grandparenting," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 105-132.
  12. Zhang, Dandan & Liu, Yaxuan & Zhao, Yiling, 2024. "Working mothers' dilemma during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
  13. Ping Li & Xinmin Chen, 2025. "Gender dynamics in dual-earner couples: Spousal occupational status and working hours," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 46(4), pages 1060-1100, November.
  14. Yung-Yu Tsai & Hsing-Wen Han & Kuang-Ta Lo & Tzu-Ting Yang, 2022. "The Effect of Financial Resources on Fertility: Evidence fromAdministrative Data on Lottery Winners," IEAS Working Paper : academic research 22-A007, Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  15. Bütikofer, Aline & Karadakic, René & Willén, Alexander, 2025. "Parenthood and the gender gap in commuting," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
  16. Luis Guirola & Laura Hospido & Andrea Weber, 2024. "Family and career: an analysis across Europe and North America," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 45(2), pages 243-257, June.
  17. Tomás R. Martinez & Antonio Martins-Neto & Ursula Mello, 2024. "Gender and Top Lifetime Earnings Inequality: Ten New Facts from Brazil," Business and Economics Working Papers 242, Unidade de Negocios e Economia, Insper.
  18. Aguilar-Gomez, Sandra & Arceo-Gomez, Eva O. & De la Cruz Toledo, Elia, 2026. "Inside the black box of child penalties: Unpaid work and household structure," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
  19. Glogowsky, Ulrich & Hansen, Emanuel & Sachs, Dominik & Lüthen, Holger, 2025. "The evolution of child-related gender inequality in Germany and the role of family policies, 1960–2018," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
  20. Åslund, Olof & Karimi, Arizo & Sundberg, Anton, 2025. "Origin, norms, and the motherhood penalty," Working Paper Series 2025:1, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
  21. Shi, Xinjie & Huangfu, Bingyu & Jin, Songqing & Gao, Xuwen, 2024. "Property rights, labor reallocation, and gender inequality in rural China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 325-342.
  22. Dominique Meurs & Pierre Pora, 2025. "Traditional Views, Egalitarian Views, and the Child Penalty: Insights from Immigrant Populations in France," Working Papers hal-04947430, HAL.
  23. Sonia Bhalotra & N. Meltem Daysal & Louis Fréget & Jonas Cuzulan Hirani & Priyama Majumdar & Mircea Trandafir & Miriam Wüst & Tom Zohar, 2026. "Postpartum depression and the motherhood penalty," IFS Working Papers W26/06, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
  24. Kristy Buzard & Laura K Gee & Olga Stoddard, 2025. "Who You Gonna Call? Gender Inequality in External Demands for Parental Involvement," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 140(4), pages 2805-2849.
  25. Cheung, T. Terry & Kan, Kamhon & Yang, Tzu-Ting, 2025. "Parental responses to child disability: Gender differences and relative earnings," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
  26. Leila Gautham, 2022. "It Takes a Village: Childcare and Women's Paid Employment in India," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 48(3), pages 795-828, September.
  27. Estefanía Galván & Cecilia Parada & Martina Querejeta & Soledad Salvador, 2024. "Gender Gaps and Family Leaves in Latin America," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 387-414, June.
  28. Mathias Jensen & Abigail Adams & Barbara Petrongolo, 2024. "Birth Timing and Spacing: Implications for Parental Leave Dynamics and Child Penalties," Economics Series Working Papers 1048, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
  29. Inés Berniell & Lucila Berniell & Dolores de la Mata & María Edo & Yarine Fawaz & Matilde P. Machado & Mariana Marchionni, 2025. "Motherhood and the allocation of talent," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(44), pages 7073-7089, September.
  30. Jessen, Jonas, 2022. "Culture, children and couple gender inequality," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
  31. Kefa Simiyu, 2025. "Unpaid work, time use, and time poverty in Kenya," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 261, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
  32. Keller, Wolfgang & Molina, Teresa & Olney, William W., 2023. "The gender gap among top business executives," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 270-286.
  33. Lebedinski, Lara & Liedl, Bernd & Skirbekk, Vegard & Steiber, Nadia & Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf, 2025. "Faith and the Child Penalty: Religious Affiliation and Gendered Earnings Losses After Childbirth," IHS Working Paper Series 59, Institute for Advanced Studies.
  34. Doerr, Annabelle, 2022. "Vocational Training for Female Job Returners - Effects on Employment, Earnings and Job Quality," Working papers 2022/02, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
  35. Meekes, Jordy & van Lent, Max, 2025. "The Impact of Neighbour, Colleague, and Family Peers on Parental Labour Supply," IZA Discussion Papers 18148, IZA Network @ LISER.
  36. repec:ags:aaea22:335534 is not listed on IDEAS
  37. Andrew Caplin & Soeren Leth-Petersen & Christopher Tonetti, 2025. "Beliefs and Realities of Work and Care After Childbirth," CEBI working paper series 25-07, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI).
  38. David Dorn & Florian Schoner & Moritz Seebacher & Lisa Simon & Ludger Woessmann, 2024. "Multidimensional Skills on LinkedIn Profiles: Measuring Human Capital and the Gender Skill Gap," Papers 2409.18638, arXiv.org, revised May 2025.
  39. Bíró,Anikó & Elek,Péter & Daniel Prinz & Sándor,László, 2024. "Tax Evasion and the Contribution-Benefit Link: The Case of Maternity Benefits," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11003, The World Bank.
  40. Sun, Ang & Xia, Fang & Zhang, Xuan, 2025. "The motherhood penalty on health: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
  41. Petter Lundborg & Johan Vikström & Negar Khaliliaraghi, 2026. "Gender Gaps Under Comparable Tasks: Evidence from Quasi-Random Assignment," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 26028, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
  42. Bosworth, Steven J. & Della Giusta, Marina, 2024. "When Matthew Met Larry: Explaining the Persistence of Gender Underrepresentation in High Status Organizations," IZA Discussion Papers 17460, IZA Network @ LISER.
  43. Zhang, Xin & Zhang, Jie & Chen, Fanglin, 2025. "Climate shocks and fertility intentions: Evidence from extreme temperature events," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  44. Francine D. Blau, 2024. "Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: Continuing Progress?," NBER Working Papers 33266, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  45. Dor Leventer, 2026. "Identification of Child Penalties," Papers 2602.07486, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2026.
  46. Alessandra Casarico & Salvatore Lattanzio, 2023. "Behind the child penalty: understanding what contributes to the labour market costs of motherhood," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 1489-1511, July.
  47. Tessa Conroy & Anil Rupasingha, 2025. "Childcare closures and female entrepreneurship," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(2), pages 1-28, June.
  48. Alessandra Casarico & Edoardo Di Porto & Joanna Kopinska & Salvatore Lattanzio, 2025. "Leave and Let Leave: Workplace Peer Effects in Fathers’ Take-up of Parental Leave," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 25126, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
  49. Musayir, Arlan & Arabsheibani, Reza, 2025. "Motherhood and Informality: Empirical Evidence from Russia," IZA Discussion Papers 17916, IZA Network @ LISER.
  50. Limor Hatsor & Ity Shurtz, 2025. "Breastfeeding and the return to work after childbirth of new mothers: Evidence from a baby formula scare," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(3), pages 943-963, June.
  51. repec:osf:osfxxx:ch8uk_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
  52. Huebener, Mathias & Odermatt, Reto, 2025. "The Wished-For Children: Do Mothers Carry the Burden While Fathers Reap the Joy?," IZA Discussion Papers 18039, IZA Network @ LISER.
  53. Qin, Wenjing & Gu, Xin & Li, Hao, 2025. "Rising temperatures, shrinking gaps: The unexpected labor market impact of climate shocks," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 845-857.
  54. Garrett Anstreicher & Joanna Venator, 2022. "To Grandmother’s House We Go: Childcare Time Transfers and Female Labor Mobility," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1051, Boston College Department of Economics.
  55. Greta Morando & Lauro Carnicelli, 2026. "Parental Preferences and the Motherhood Penalty," RFBerlin Discussion Paper Series 26101, ROCKWOOL Foundation Berlin (RFBerlin).
  56. Jiang, Xu & Wang, Xianghong, 2024. "Gender difference in leaders framed with responsibility or authority: An experimental study," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  57. Banerjee, Souvik & Mukhopadhyay, Sankar & Jaiswal, Preeti, 2025. "Motherhood and Labour Market Outcomes: Penalty or Premium?," IZA Discussion Papers 18246, IZA Network @ LISER.
  58. Canavire Bacarreza, Gustavo J. & Yanez, Gunnar Poppe, 2024. "Can Children's Education Enhance Formal Female Labor Force Participation?," IZA Discussion Papers 17429, IZA Network @ LISER.
  59. Riccardo Leoncini & Mariele Macaluso & Annalivia Polselli, 2024. "Gender segregation: analysis across sectoral dominance in the UK labour market," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(5), pages 2289-2343, November.
  60. Firouzi Naeim, Peyman & Johnston, David W. & Naghsh Nejad, Maryam, 2025. "Balancing Work and Care: How Workplace Factors Can Mitigate the Gendered Impacts of Caregiving," IZA Discussion Papers 17850, IZA Network @ LISER.
  61. Patricia Cortés & Jisoo Hwang & Jessica Pan & Uta Schönberg, 2026. "Gender Norms and the Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 34716, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  62. Kuanysh ALPYSBAYEV & Aizhan MUKHAMADIYEVA & Meruert KANABEKOVA & Arailym ORAZGALIYEVA & Balapanova ELMIRA, 2024. "Gender Analysis Of The Global Labour Market And Comparative Analysis Of Kazakhstan, 2019-2021," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 1-18.
  63. Lucy Kok & Remco van Eijkel & Pierre Koning & Marloes Lammers, 2026. "Assessing the Effects of Reduced Access to Income Support for Disabled Young Adults," De Economist, Springer, vol. 174(1), pages 29-58, March.
  64. Yaron Zelekha, 2024. "The effect of spouses on the entrepreneurial gender gap," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2481-2514, December.
  65. Matti Keloharju & Samuli Knüpfer & Joacim Tåg, 2022. "What prevents women from reaching the top?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 51(3), pages 711-738, September.
  66. Céline Piton, 2022. "The labour market performance of vulnerable groups: towards a better understanding of the main driving forces," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/352519, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
  67. Brosch, Hanna & Grewenig, Elisabeth & Lergetporer, Philipp & Werner, Katharina & Zeidler, Helen, 2026. "Are Gender Norms Shaped by Who Earns More?," IZA Discussion Papers 18661, IZA Network @ LISER.
  68. Breno Braga & Olga Malkova, 2024. "Time to Grow Up? Adult Children as Determinants of Parental Labor Supply," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 22(1), pages 230-262.
  69. Sencer Karademir & Jean-William Laliberté & Stefan Staubli, 2026. "The Multigenerational Impact of Children and Childcare Policies," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 44(1), pages 189-227.
  70. Riccardo Leoncini & Mariele Macaluso & Annalivia Polselli, 2023. "Gender Segregation: Analysis across Sectoral-Dominance in the UK Labour Market," Papers 2303.04539, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
  71. Benny, Liza & Bhalotra, Sonia & Fernández, Manuel, 2021. "Occupation flexibility and the graduate gender wage gap in the UK," ISER Working Paper Series 2021-05, Institute for Social and Economic Research.
  72. Michelle Barrett & Karina Doorley & Paul Redmond & Barra Roantree, 2022. "How Has the Gender Earnings Gap in Ireland Changed in Thirty Years?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
  73. Meekes, Jordy & Hassink, Wolter H.J., 2022. "Gender differences in job flexibility: Commutes and working hours after job loss," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  74. Marco Caliendo & Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Katrin Huber & Harald Pfeifer & Arne Uhlendorff & Sophie Wagner, 2025. "When Managers Choose: Gender Disparities in Employer Training Provision," CEPA Discussion Papers 90, Center for Economic Policy Analysis.
  75. Healy, Olivia & Heissel, Jennifer A., 2024. "Baby Bumps in the Road: The Impact of Parenthood on Job Performance, Human Capital, and Career Advancement," IZA Discussion Papers 16743, IZA Network @ LISER.
  76. Lago, Manuel E. & Samahita, Margaret & Doyle, Orla, 2025. "Unraveling gender norms: Social and personal norms in the preferential promotion of women," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
  77. Boinet, Césarine & Norris, Jonathan & Romiti, Agnese & Shi, Zhan & Telemo, Paul, 2024. "Beliefs on Children's Human Capital Formation and Mothers at Work," IZA Discussion Papers 17574, IZA Network @ LISER.
  78. Chae, Minhee & Liang, Wenquan & Xue, Sen, 2025. "Pandemics and intergenerational mobility in education: Evidence from the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
  79. Jordy Meekes & Wolter H J Hassink & Guyonne Kalb, 2023. "Essential work and emergency childcare: identifying gender differences in COVID-19 effects on labour demand and supply," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 75(2), pages 393-417.
  80. Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen & Olivero, Giulia & Patacchini, Eleonora, 2024. "Child Penalties and Parental Role Models: Classroom Exposure Effects," IZA Discussion Papers 17309, IZA Network @ LISER.
  81. Beatrix Eugster & Kelli Marquardt & Aurélien Sallin, 2026. "Missing Stars? Quantifying the Gender Gap in the Assessment of Gifted Students," CESifo Working Paper Series 12382, CESifo.
  82. Doerr, Annabelle, 2022. "Vocational training for female job returners - Effects on employment, earnings and job quality," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  83. Libertad González & Luis Guirola & Laura Hospido, 2024. "Fathers' Time-Use while on Paternity Leave: Childcare or Leisure?," Working Papers 1463, Barcelona School of Economics.
  84. Carnicelli, Lauro & Morando, Greta, 2025. "The Unequal Motherhood Penalty: Maternal Preferences and Education," IZA Discussion Papers 18140, IZA Network @ LISER.
  85. Derek Asuman & Tinna Laufey Ásgeirsdóttir & Johan Jarl, 2025. "Anxious Dads and Depressed Moms: Child Disability and the Mental Health of Parents," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(7), pages 1326-1349, July.
  86. Goldin, Claudia & Kerr, Sari Pekkala & Olivetti, Claudia, 2024. "The parental pay gap over the life cycle: Children, jobs, and labor supply," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
  87. Ross Chu & Sohee Jeon & Hyun Seung Lee & Tammy Lee, 2025. "Sorting of Working Parents into Family-Friendly Firms," Papers 2512.22810, arXiv.org.
  88. Martinenghi, Fabio I. & Naghsh Nejad, Maryam, 2025. "Career, Family, and IVF: The Impact of Involuntary Childlessness and Fertility Treatment," IZA Discussion Papers 17965, IZA Network @ LISER.
  89. Yung-Yu Tsai & Hsing-Wen Han & Kuang-Ta Lo & Tzu-Ting Yang, 2022. "The Effect of Financial Resources on Fertility: Evidence from Administrative Data on Lottery Winners," Papers 2212.06223, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2023.
  90. Francine D. Blau, 2025. "Gender Inequality in the Labor Market: Continuing Progress?," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 78(2), pages 275-303, March.
  91. Frech, Maria & Maideu-Morera, Gerard, 2024. "The Hidden Demand for Flexibility: a Theory for Gendered Employment Dynamics," TSE Working Papers 24-1588, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
  92. Henrik Kleven & Camille Landais & Johanna Posch & Andreas Steinhauer & Josef Zweimüller, 2024. "Do Family Policies Reduce Gender Inequality? Evidence from 60 Years of Policy Experimentation," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 16(2), pages 110-149, May.
  93. Calvo, Paula & Lindenlaub, Ilse & Uniat, Lindsey, 2025. "Motherhood penalty in consumption," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
  94. Hélène Périvier & Gregory Verdugo, 2021. "Can parental leave be shared?," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-03364048, HAL.
  95. Marchionni, Mariana & Pedrazzi, Julián, 2025. "The last hurdle? Unyielding motherhood effects in the context of declining gender inequality in Latin America," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
  96. Scott Kim & Petra Moser, 2025. "Women in Science. Lessons From the Baby Boom," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 93(5), pages 1521-1560, September.
  97. Chan Yu, 2024. "The impacts of trade liberalization on the local labor market: Older women are especially vulnerable," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 693-777, August.
  98. Riepl, Franziska, 2025. "Human Capital and Motherhood: The Extent and Implications of Child Penalties in Training," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy 325436, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  99. Si, Chunxiao & Wang, Dihai & Wu, Maohua, 2025. "How broadband internet access shapes fertility decisions: Evidence and mechanisms," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  100. Taiyo FUKAI & Ayako KONDO, 2025. "Parental Earnings Trajectories around Childbirth in Japan: Evidence from local tax records," Discussion papers 25012, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
  101. Borghorst, Malte & Mulalic, Ismir & van Ommeren, Jos, 2024. "Commuting, gender and children," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  102. Boneva, Teodora & Brás-Monteiro, Ana & Golin, Marta & Rauh, Christopher, 2024. "Are Men's Preferences for Couple Equity Misperceived? Evidence from Six Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 17493, IZA Network @ LISER.
  103. Koopmans, Pim & van Lent, Max & Been, Jim, 2024. "Child Penalties and the Gender Gap in Home Production and the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers 16871, IZA Network @ LISER.
  104. Lara Lebedinski & Cristiano Perugini & Marko Vladisavljević, 2023. "Child penalty in Russia: evidence from an event study," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 173-215, March.
  105. Shaofeng Xu & Jie Feng, 2024. "Home production and time use in an epidemic," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(4), pages 1391-1433, November.
  106. Stefania Albanesi & Maria Jose Prados, 2022. "Slowing Women’s Labor Force Participation: The Role of Income Inequality," Working Papers 2022-037, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
  107. Sébastien Fontenay & Ilan Tojerow, 2025. "Sickness absences among young mothers and the child penalty in employment," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 625-660, June.
  108. Britto, Diogo & De Holanda, Caio & Ferman, Bruno & Fonseca, Alexandre & Sampaio, Breno & Warwar, Lucas, 2026. "Parenthood and Productivity," IZA Discussion Papers 18658, IZA Network @ LISER.
  109. Daniel Chiquiar & Aldo Heffner, 2024. "Efectos heterogéneos de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre el empleo femenino y masculino en México/Heterogeneous effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Mexico’s female and male employment," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 39(1), pages 3-59.
  110. Megalokonomou, Rigissa & Silva-Goncalves, Juliana & van Veldhuizen, Roel, 2025. "Gender Differences in Self-Promotion and Career Advice," Working Papers 2025:11, Lund University, Department of Economics.
  111. Zhang, Mingxue & Wang, Yue & Hou, Lingling, 2024. "Gender norms and the child penalty in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 277-291.
  112. Ru Li & Jienan Cui & Chen Zhang, 2025. "Temperature extremes in early life and human capital: evidence from China’s labor market," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 178(9), pages 1-20, September.
  113. Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. & Dang, Tung & Fisher, Hayley, 2025. "Daycare Accessibility and Maternal Labor Market Outcomes: Do Quality Ratings Matter?," IZA Discussion Papers 18300, IZA Network @ LISER.
  114. Francine D. Blau & Lisa M. Lynch, 2024. "50 Years of Breakthroughs and Barriers: Women in Economics, Policy, and Leadership," NBER Working Papers 32820, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  115. Pora, Pierre, 2025. "The supply of nursing labor in French hospitals: Outflows, part-time work and motherhood," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  116. Chegere, Martin J. & Falco, Paolo & Menzel, Andreas, 2024. "Social ties at work and effort choice: Experimental evidence from Tanzania," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
  117. Bíró, Anikó & Elek, Péter & Jascisens, Vitalijs & Prinz, Daniel & Sándor, László & Zasova, Anna, 2026. "Tax Evasion and the Contribution-Benefit Link : The Case of Parental Benefits in Hungary and Latvia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11385, The World Bank.
  118. Naijia Guo & Anning Xie, 2026. "Childbirth and Welfare Inequality: The Role of Bargaining Power and Intrahousehold Allocation," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2025_725, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
  119. Alessandra Casarico & Elena Del Rey & Jose I. Silva, 2023. "Child care costs, household liquidity constraints, and gender inequality," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(3), pages 1461-1487, July.
  120. Berniell, Inés & Berniell, Lucila & de la Mata, Dolores & Edo, María & Fawaz, Yarine & Machado, Matilde P. & Marchionni, Mariana, 2022. "Motherhood, pregnancy or marriage effects?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
  121. Averkamp, Dorothée, 2024. "The Gender Wage Gap, Labor-Market Experience, and Family Choices: Lessons from East Germany?," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges 302347, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  122. Masayuki MORIKAWA, 2025. "Female Workers and Firms’ Productivity and Wages," Discussion papers 25008, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
  123. Ana Costa-Ramón & Ursina Schaede & Michaela Slotwinski & Anne Ardila Brenøe, 2024. "(Not) thinking about the future: inattention and maternal labor supply," ECON - Working Papers 452, Department of Economics - University of Zurich.
  124. Susanna Bairoh & Satu Pyöriä & Niklas Mäkinen, 2026. "Disaggregating Gender Income Disparities in STEM: Cohort and Family Factors in a Nordic Welfare State," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 40(1), pages 113-134, February.
  125. Francine D. Blau & Lisa M. Lynch, 2024. "Fifty Years of Breakthroughs and Barriers: Women in Economics, Policy, and Leadership," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 711(1), pages 225-244, January.
  126. Emery, Jamie M., 2022. "Who pays the child penalty? Evidence from the panel study of income dynamics," CLEF Working Paper Series 43, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
  127. Zhou, Xiaoyao & Ye, Jingjing & Li, Hao & Yu, Hongyan, 2022. "The rising child penalty in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  128. Malte Sandner & Ipek Yükselen, 2025. "Unraveling the gender wage gap: Exploring early career patterns among university graduates," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 72(2), May.
  129. Das, Debasmita, 2022. "Child-rearing, Social Security and Married Women’s Labor Supply over the Life Cycle," MPRA Paper 117614, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 Sep 2022.
  130. Gan, Renren & Jongen, Egbert L. W. & Rabaté, Simon & Terpstra, Bo, 2025. "The Evolution of the Child Penalty and Gender-Related Inequality in the Netherlands, 1989–2022," IZA Discussion Papers 18158, IZA Network @ LISER.
  131. Gordon H. Hanson & Enrico Moretti, 2025. "Where Have All the Good Jobs Gone? Changes in the Geography of Work in the US, 1980-2021," NBER Working Papers 33631, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  132. Gould, Eric & Lichtinger, Guy, 2024. "Child Penalties, Child Outcomes, and Family Culture," CEPR Discussion Papers 19722, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
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