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The Heckscher-Ohlin Model in Theory and Practice

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Bernard, Andrew & Redding, Stephen & Simpson, Helen & Schott, Peter, 2002. "Factor Price Equalization in the UK?," CEPR Discussion Papers 3523, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  2. Rodrigo Fuentes & Roberto Álvarez, 2006. "Paths of Development, Specialization, and Natural Resources Abundance," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 383, Central Bank of Chile.
  3. Peter Huber & Helmut Hofer, 2001. "Teilprojekt 9: Auswirkungen der EU-Erweiterung auf den österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 19839.
  4. Gabriel Felbermayr & Wilhelm Kohler, 2014. "Can International Migration Ever Be Made a Pareto Improvement?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: European Economic Integration, WTO Membership, Immigration and Offshoring, chapter 11, pages 373-393, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  5. Marek Rojíček, 2010. "Konkurenceschopnost obchodu ČR v procesu globalizace [Competitiveness of the Trade of the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalisation]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(2), pages 147-165.
  6. Das, Joy & Tanger, Shaun & Fannin, J. Matthew & Kennedy, P. Lynn, 2020. "Institutional Determinant of Market Concentration and Trade in a General Equilibrium Setup," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304458, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
  7. Helge Berger & Frank Westermann, 2001. "Factor price equalization? The cointegration approach revisited," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 137(3), pages 525-536, September.
  8. Vani Aggarwal & Nidhi Karwasra, 2025. "Artificial intelligence v/s human intelligence: a relationship between digitalization and international trade," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
  9. O'Rourke, Kevin H. & Sinnott, Richard, 2006. "The determinants of individual attitudes towards immigration," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 838-861, December.
  10. Olasehinde-Williams, Godwin & Köksal, Cihat, 2025. "Geoeconomic fragmentation: What is at stake for energy transition in the Global North? Empirical evidence from panel-quantile-type estimation methods," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 4(2).
  11. Kris James Mitchener & Se Yan, 2014. "Globalization, Trade, And Wages: What Does History Tell Us About China?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 55(1), pages 131-168, February.
  12. Zahra Zamani & Seyed Komail Tayebi, 2022. "Spillover effects of trade and foreign direct investment on economic growth: an implication for sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 3967-3981, March.
  13. Roberto Álvarez & Sebastián Claro, 2006. "The china price: evidence and some implications," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 33(2 Year 20), pages 117-140, December.
  14. Yingbin Zhang & Xiang Cai & Youjin Liu & Zhengli Xu & Junmei Gao & Sohail Ahmad Javeed, 2023. "What leads to pollution burden shifting among the Belt and Road countries? Evidence from 61 B&R countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 4831-4862, June.
  15. Carlos Felipe Jaramillo J�menez & Carmen Astrid Romero B. & Oskar Andr�s Nupia, 2000. "Integraci�N En El Mercado Laboral Colombiano 1945-1998," Borradores de Economia 2896, Banco de la Republica.
  16. Nahuis, R., 1997. "On Globalisation, Trade and Wages," Other publications TiSEM f96f2ab3-c66f-438f-8a53-2, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
  17. Nebus, James & Celo, Sokol, 2020. "Cognitive biases in the perceptions of country distance," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(3).
  18. Álvarez, Roberto & Claro, Sebastián, 2009. "David Versus Goliath: The Impact of Chinese Competition on Developing Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 560-571, March.
  19. James Harrigan, 2000. "International Trade and American Wages in General Equilibrium, 1967-1995," NBER Chapters, in: The Impact of International Trade on Wages, pages 171-196, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  20. Rodolfo Helg & Riccardo Faini & Anna M. Falzoni & Marzio Galeotti & Alessandro Turrini, 2001. "Importing Jobs And Exporting Firms? On The Wage And Employment Implications Of Italy’S Trade And Foreign Direct Investment Flows," International Trade 0103001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  21. Jiandong Ju & Shang-Jin Wei, 2014. "A Solution to Two Paradoxes of International Capital Flows," Economic and Political Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 3-43, January.
  22. Ari Kokko & Patrik Gustavsson Tingvall, 2014. "Distance, Transaction Costs, and Preferences in European Trade," The International Trade Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 87-120, June.
  23. Hoàng Việt Nguyễn & Thanh Tú Phan, 2025. "Impact of economic growth, international trade, and FDI on sustainable development in developing countries," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 4017-4043, February.
  24. Peter K. Schott, 2003. "One Size Fits All? Heckscher-Ohlin Specialization in Global Production," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 93(3), pages 686-708, June.
  25. Davis, Graham A., 2010. "Trade in mineral resources," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2010-01, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
  26. Mahvash Saeed Qureshi & Guanghua Wan, 2008. "Trade Expansion of China and India: Threat or Opportunity?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(10), pages 1327-1350, October.
  27. Daniel Lederman & Samuel Pienknagura & Diego Rojas, 2021. "Latent Trade Diversification and Its Relevance for Macroeconomic Stability," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 35(1), pages 58-91.
  28. Ariel Barraud & German Calfat, 2008. "Poverty Effects from Trade Liberalisation in Argentina," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 365-383.
  29. Qiang Wang & Fuyu Zhang & Rongrong Li, 2025. "Artificial intelligence and sustainable development during urbanization: Perspectives on AI R&D innovation, AI infrastructure, and AI market advantage," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 1136-1156, February.
  30. Ethan Lewis, 2005. "Immigration, Skill Mix, and the Choice of Technique," Working Papers 05-04, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
  31. Lucy Badalian & Victor Krivorotov, 2009. "Economic development as domestication of a geoclimatic zone: The historic East-West divide and the current trends towards its closure," Journal of Innovation Economics, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(1), pages 13-48.
  32. Mejía Cubillos, Javier, 2013. "Perfil económico del Eje Cafetero. Un análisis con miras a la competitividad territorial [Economic profile of Eje Cafetero. An analysis towards territorial competitiveness]," MPRA Paper 43873, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  33. Kotlewski, Dariusz Cezary, 2013. "Wpływ handlu międzynarodowego na wzrost gospodarczy," Gospodarka Narodowa-The Polish Journal of Economics, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie / SGH Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2013(1-2), February.
  34. Marina Popa, 2020. "The Correlation between Some Macroeconomic Indicators (Innovation, R&D, FDI) and their Impact on Labor Productivity," Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Eurasian Publications, vol. 8(4), pages 175-184.
  35. Zouhair Aït Benhamou, 2016. "Fluctuations in emerging economies: regional and global factors," Working Papers hal-04141608, HAL.
  36. Haoying Wang & Rafael Garduno-Rivera, 2021. "The economics of international borders," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 1-7, February.
  37. Rosés, Joan Ramón & Martínez-Galarraga, Julio & Tirado, Daniel A., 2010. "The upswing of regional income inequality in Spain (1860-1930)," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 244-257, April.
  38. Adrian Wood (ODID), "undated". "A practical Heckscher-Ohlin model," QEH Working Papers qehwps170, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
  39. Fracasso, Andrea, 2014. "A gravity model of virtual water trade," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 215-228.
  40. Jaramillo, Carlos Felipe & Nupia, Oskar Andrés & Romero, Carmen Astrid, 2001. "Integración en el mercado laboral colombiano : 1945-1998," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), Regiones, ciudades y crecimiento económico en Colombia, chapter 3, pages 91-146, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  41. repec:ocp:rpaper:rp-16/01 is not listed on IDEAS
  42. Matthew J. Slaughter, 1998. "International Trade and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis," NBER Working Papers 6557, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  43. Pierluigi Montalbano & Silvia Nenci, 2014. "The Trade Competitiveness of Southern Emerging Economies: A Multidimensional Approach Through Cluster Analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(6), pages 783-810, June.
  44. Andrew B. Bernard & J. Bradford Jensen & Peter K. Schott, 2001. "Factor Price Equality and the Economies of the United States," NBER Working Papers 8068, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  45. Noel Gaston & Douglas Nelson, 2004. "Structural Change and the Labor‐market Effects of Globalization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(5), pages 769-792, November.
  46. Marcus Gumpert, 2016. "Rational underdevelopment: regional economic disparities under the Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 89-111, January.
  47. William F. Maloney & Daniel Lederman, 2008. "In search of the Missing Resource Curse," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2008), pages 1-57.
  48. Eleydiane Maria Gomes Vale & João Mário De Franç, 2014. "Cones De Diversificação E Comércio Exterior: Uma Análise Sobre Diferenças Salariais E Competitividade Industrial No Nordeste E Sudeste Do Brasil," Anais do XLI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 41st Brazilian Economics Meeting] 109, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics].
  49. Dibyendu Maiti & Sugata Marjit, 2015. "Regional Openness, Income Growth and Disparity during 1980–2009," South Asia Economic Journal, Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka, vol. 16(1), pages 145-166, March.
  50. Jeanne Lafortune & Ethan Lewis & José Tessada, 2019. "People and Machines: A Look at the Evolving Relationship between Capital and Skill in Manufacturing, 1860–1930, Using Immigration Shocks," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 101(1), pages 30-43, March.
  51. Marek Rojíček, 2012. "Vliv globalizace na fungování mezinárodního obchodu [Impact of Globalisation on the Functioning of International Trade]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(2), pages 187-207.
  52. James Harrigan, 2001. "Specialization and the Volume of Trade: Do the Data Obey the Laws?," NBER Working Papers 8675, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  53. Kvedaras, Virmantas & Cseres-Gergely, Zsombor, 2021. "China’s WTO accession and income inequality in European regions: External pressure and internal adjustments," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 34-53.
  54. Laslo, Zohar & Gurevich, Gregory & Keren, Baruch, 2009. "Economic distribution of budget among producers for fulfilling orders under delivery chance constraints," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(2), pages 656-662, December.
  55. Libertad González Luna & Francesc Ortega, 2007. "How do very open economies adjust to large immigration flows? Recent evidence from Spanish regions," Economics Working Papers 1059, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
  56. Dario Diodato & Ricardo Hausmann & Frank Neffke, 2020. "The impact of return migration from the U.S. on employment and wages in Mexican cities," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2012, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Mar 2020.
  57. Richard Nahuis, 2001. "Economic Development and Trade in the World Economy," Chapters, in: Sjak Smulders (ed.), Growth Theory in Historical Perspective, chapter 13, pages 313-334, Edward Elgar Publishing.
  58. Michael Takudzwa Pasara & Nolutho Diko, 2020. "The Effects of AfCFTA on Food Security Sustainability: An Analysis of the Cereals Trade in the SADC Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
  59. Roozbeh Balounejad Nouri, 2024. "Investigating causality between natural resource rents, openness, and economic growth: A quantile approach," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 48(2), pages 468-484, May.
  60. Bussolo, Maurizio & Medvedev, Denis, 2006. "Millennium Development Goals for Honduras: Current Achievements and Forthcoming Challenges," Conference papers 331495, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
  61. Predrag Rajsic & Glenn Fox, 2017. "Quota prices as indicators of comparative advantage in supply-managed industries," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 48(2), pages 165-174, March.
  62. Zac Rafidi & George Verikios, 2022. "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Review and Re‐Analysis of Evidence from Australia," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, vol. 55(1), pages 71-90, March.
  63. Michael Landesmann & Isilda Mara, 2021. "Interrelationships between Human Capital, Migration and Labour Markets in the Western Balkans: An Econometric Investigation," wiiw Working Papers 196, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
  64. Adrian Wood (QEH), "undated". "Openness is a Matter of Degree: How Trade Costs Reduce Demand Elasticities," QEH Working Papers qehwps169, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
  65. Matthew J. Slaughter, 1997. "International Trade and Labor-Demand Elasticities," NBER Working Papers 6262, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  66. Dariusz Cezary Kotlewski, 2013. "Impact of International Trade on Economic Growth," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1-2, pages 5-29.
  67. Robbert Maseland, 2009. "Trade in a world with recyclable resources," DEGIT Conference Papers c014_008, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade.
  68. James E. Rauch & Alessandra Casella, 2003. "Overcoming Informational Barriers to International Resource Allocation: Prices and Ties," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(484), pages 21-42, January.
  69. Idrisova, Vittoria (Идрисова, Виттория), 2017. "Determinants of Value-Added Exports: The Role of Import Demand Factors [Детерминанты Экспорта Добавленной Стоимости: Роль Факторов Спроса На Импорт]," Working Papers 051715, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
  70. Alsagr, Naif & Ozturk, Ilhan & Sohail, Sidra, 2024. "Digital government and mineral resources trade: The role of digital financial inclusion," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  71. Zouhair Aït Benhamou, 2016. "Fluctuations in Emerging Economies: Regional and Global Factors," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 1601, Policy Center for the New South.
  72. Servén, Luis & Abate, Girum Dagnachew, 2020. "Adding space to the international business cycle," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  73. Card, David, 2001. "Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(1), pages 22-64, January.
  74. Xiaolan Fu & Pervez Ghauri, 2021. "Trade in intangibles and the global trade imbalance," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(5), pages 1448-1469, May.
  75. Abdul HANNAN* & Hasan M. MOHSIN**, 2015. "Regional Analysis of Resource Curse Hypothesis: Evidence from Panel Data," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 25(1), pages 45-66.
  76. Nathanson, Roby., 2010. "Growth, economic policies and employment linkages : Israel," ILO Working Papers 994633773402676, International Labour Organization.
  77. Ross Gittell & Josh Stillwagon, 2016. "The Effects of US State-Level Energy and Environmental Policies on Clean Tech Innovation and Employment," Journal of Management and Sustainability, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 6(2), pages 1-20, June.
  78. Paul Oslington & Isaac Towers, 2009. "Pushing Economies (and Students) Outside the Factor Price Equalization Zone," The Journal of Economic Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 422-436, October.
  79. Alexander Hijzen, 2004. "Trade in Intermediates and the Rise in Wage Inequality in the UK: A GNP Function Approach," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings 224, Econometric Society.
  80. Rita A. Balaban & James Harrigan, 1999. "U.S. wages in general equilibrium: the effects of prices, technology and factor supplies, 1963-1991," Staff Reports 64, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
  81. Abdikarim Bashir Jama, 2020. "The Effect of Institutional Quality on Export performance of Middle East & North-Africa Region," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(1), pages 14-20, January.
  82. Kiyota, Kozo, 2012. "A many-cone world?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 345-354.
  83. Mumin, Yazeed Abdul & Ali, Williams, 2025. "Global value chains and income inequality in Africa," Sustainable Global Supply Chains Discussion Papers 8, Research Network Sustainable Global Supply Chains.
  84. Libertad González & Francesc Ortega, 2008. "How Do Very Open Economies Absorb Large Immigration Flows? Recent Evidence from Spanish Regions," Economic Reports 06-08, FEDEA.
  85. Lyubimov, Ivan L. (Любимов, Иван) & Kazakova, Maria V. (Казакова, Мария), 2017. "The Demand for Production Inputs as the Reflection of the Level of Property Rights Protection [Структура Спроса На Факторы Производства Как Отражение Защищенности Прав Собственности]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 4, pages 30-59, August.
  86. Feiyang Shi, 2025. "Import shock and local labour market outcomes: A Sino-Indian case study," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(2), pages 915-962, February.
  87. Matthew J. Slaughter, 1997. "Per Capita Income Convergence and the Role of International Trade," NBER Working Papers 5897, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  88. Paul Oslington & Isaac Towers, 2010. "Trade, Migration, and Inequality in a World without Factor Price Equalization," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(4), pages 650-662, September.
  89. La Ode Nazaruddin & Balázs Gyenge & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Zoltán Lakner, 2023. "The Future Direction of Halal Food Additive and Ingredient Research in Economics and Business: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-40, March.
  90. Dario Guarascio & Jelena Reljic & Giacomo Cucignatto & Giuseppe Celi & Annamaria Simonazzi, 2023. "Between a rock and a hard place. Long-term drivers of EU structural vulnerability," Working Papers in Public Economics 237, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Roma.
  91. Noel Gaston & Douglas R. Nelson, 2013. "Bridging Trade Theory And Labour Econometrics: The Effects Of International Migration," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 98-139, February.
  92. repec:ocp:rpecon:rp1601 is not listed on IDEAS
  93. Marina Ngoma Mavungu, 2025. "Chinese Imports and Industrialization in Africa : Evidence from Ethiopia," Policy Research Working Paper Series 11118, The World Bank.
  94. Klodt, Henning & Maurer, Rainer, 1996. "Internationale Direktinvestitionen: Determinanten und Konsequenzen für den Standort Deutschland," Kiel Discussion Papers 284, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
  95. Matthew J. Slaughter, 1995. "The Antebellum Transportation Revolution and Factor-Price Convergence," NBER Working Papers 5303, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  96. Peter Huber & Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2000. "Außenhandel und Löhne. Ein Literaturüberblick," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 73(3), pages 197-210, March.
  97. Feiyang Shi, 2022. "Import Shock and Local Labour Market Outcomes: A Sino-Indian Case Study," IHEID Working Papers 04-2022, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies.
  98. Pham, Hung T, 2006. "Rural Nonfarm Employment Under Trade Reform Evidence From Vietnam, 1993-2002," MPRA Paper 6476, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  99. repec:ilo:ilowps:463377 is not listed on IDEAS
  100. Zouhair Ait Benhamou, 2016. "Fluctuations in emerging economies: regional and global factors," EconomiX Working Papers 2016-3, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
  101. Ayele, Getaneh Mihret, 2021. "The Effect of Everything But Arms Trade Preference on the Exports of Ethiopia: Empirical Evidence Using Gravity Model," Ethiopian Journal of Economics, Ethiopian Economics Association, vol. 30(02), October.
  102. Jaroslav Vanek, 2011. "From Great Depression to Great Recession," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 1, pages 43-48, April.
  103. Roberto Álvarez & J. Fuentes, 2012. "Specialization dynamics and natural resources abundance," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 148(4), pages 733-750, December.
  104. Marta Czarnecka-Gallas, 2012. "Chinese Foreign Direct Investments In Latin America And Their Influence On Chinese-Brazilian Economic Relations," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 3(1), pages 49-71, March.
  105. Islam, Md. Monirul & Sohag, Kazi & Berezin, Andrey & Sergi, Bruno S., 2024. "Factor proportions model for Russian mineral supply-driven global energy transition: Does externality matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  106. Patrick Kaczmarczyk & Heiner Flassbeck, 2023. "Foreign direct investments and the dynamics of trade and capital flows: Schumpeterian insights for sustained development," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 14(3), pages 477-488, June.
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