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Monetary Policy and the Housing Market: A Structural Factor Analysis

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  • Matteo LUCIANI

Abstract

This paper estimates a Structural Dynamic Factor Model on a panel of 102 US quarterly series. We model economic comovements by means of five underlying structural shocks (oil price, productivity, aggregate demand, monetary policy, and housing demand). The results of the benchmark model (impulse responses and variance decomposition) are in line with those predicted by economic theory and estimated in the empirical literature. We show that after the reforms to the housing finance sector starting in the early 1980s, housing demand shocks account for a slightly higher portion of model variability, while the role of monetary policy in determining residential investment fluctuations is slightly decreased. The model analyzes the sources of the fluctuations in the first decade of the 2000: we find that monetary policy shocks contributed to both the boom and bust in housing.

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Paper provided by Department of the Treasury, Ministry of the Economy and of Finance in its series Working Papers with number wp2010-7.

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Handle: RePEc:itt:wpaper:wp2010-7
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Keywords: Structural Factor Model; Business Cycle; Monetary Policy; Housing;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
  • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
  • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
  • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
  • R2 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis

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  1. > Econometrics > Time Series Models > Dynamic Factor Models > Structural Factor Models
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