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FDI and superstar spillovers: evidence from firm-to-firm transactions

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  • Amiti, Mary
  • Duprez, Cedric
  • Konings, Jozef
  • Van Reenen, John

Abstract

Using firm-to-firm transactions, we show that starting to supply a "superstar" firm (large domestic firms, exporters and multinationals) boosts productivity by 8% in the medium-run. Placebos on starting relationships with smaller firms and novel identification strategies support a causal interpretation of "superstar spillovers". Consistent with a model of technology transfer, we find falls in markups and bigger treatment effects from technology-intensive superstars. We also show that the increase in new buyers is particularly strong within the superstar firm's network, a "dating agency" effect. This suggests an important role for raising productivity through superstars' supply chains regardless of their multinational status.

Suggested Citation

  • Amiti, Mary & Duprez, Cedric & Konings, Jozef & Van Reenen, John, 2023. "FDI and superstar spillovers: evidence from firm-to-firm transactions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121331, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:121331
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnes Norris Keiller & Tim Obermeier & Andreas Teichgraeber & John Van Reenen, 2024. "An Engine of (Pay) Growth? Productivity and Wages in the UK Auto Industry," NBER Working Papers 32695, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. José Luis Gracia Bustelo & Albert Miró Pérez & Harold Meruvia Torrez, 2025. "The Determinants of the Concentration of Superstar Firms: Cluster Analysis and Its Relationship with Economic Development and Artificial Intelligence," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Shi, Lifan & Li, Xing & Chen, Xi, 2025. "How does FDI affect enterprises' OFDI through trade networks?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Siedschlag, Iulia & Duran Vanegas, Juan, 2023. "Inward foreign direct investment, superstar firms and wage inequality between firms: Evidence from European regions," Papers WP770, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    5. Gauß, P. & Kortenhaus, M. & Riedel, N. & Simmler, M., 2024. "Leveling the playing field: Constraints on multinational profit shifting and the performance of national firms," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    6. Li, Xing & Chen, Xi & Hou, Keqiang, 2024. "FDI technology spillovers in Chinese supplier-customer networks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Ma, Xiao & Zhang, Yiran, 2023. "How do Multinational Firms Impact China’s Technology? The Role of Quid Pro Quo Policy and Technology Spillovers," MPRA Paper 119371, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    productivity; FDI; spillovers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements

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