Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L3: Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise
/ / / L31: Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

2017

• Muhammad Ridhwan Ab. Aziz, 2017, "Developing Islamic Waqf Bank As A Mechanism For Financial System Stability," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 3, issue 1, pages 61-80, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v3i1..
• Reinout Kleinhans & Maarten Van Ham, 2017, "The support paradox in community enterprise experiments in the Netherlands," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 31, issue 4, pages 570-589.
• Maria Cesira Urzi Brancati & Csaba Kucsera & Gianluca Misuraca, 2017, "ICT-Enabled Social Innovation for Active and Healthy Ageing: Redesigning long-term care and independent living in Europe," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC107828, Sep.
• Fuminobu Mizutani, 2017, "Accounting for not-for-profit organizations (NFPs) to prevent terrorist financing," Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (JEFS), LAR Center Press, volume 5, issue 2, pages 1-6, April.
• Lucia, Dalla Pellegrina & Angela, De Michele & Giorgio, Di Maio & Paolo, Landoni & Susanna, Parravicini, 2017, "Group meeting frequency and borrowers’ repayment performance in microfinance: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in South Africa," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 374, Nov, revised 30 Nov 2017.
• Cory Capps & Dennis W. Carlton & Guy David, 2017, "Antitrust Treatment of Nonprofits: Should Hospitals Receive Special Care?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 23131, Feb.
• Elaine L. Hill & David Slusky & Donna Ginther, 2017, "Reproductive Health Care in Catholic-Owned Hospitals," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 23768, Sep.
• Alexander Kalinov, 2017, "About Social Entrepreneurship - Research, Methods And Problems," Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 5, issue 2, pages 16-31.
• Héloïse Ruaudel & Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises in Developing Countries: What Can We Learn From Evaluations?," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 37, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/ae4362bd-en.
• Héloïse Ruaudel & Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in Ethiopia and Uganda as countries of destination," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 38, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/8346fc6f-en.
• Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in South Sudan as a country of origin," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 39, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/3b2fd4cc-en.
• Susanna Morrison-Métois, 2017, "Responding to Refugee Crises: Lessons from evaluations in Afghanistan as a country of origin," OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 40, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/de7e6a13-en.
• Christa Børsting & Steen Thomsen, 2017, "Foundation ownership, reputation, and labour," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, volume 33, issue 2, pages 317-338.
• Georgy Egorov & Bård Harstad, 2017, "Private Politics and Public Regulation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 84, issue 4, pages 1652-1682.
• Nicoara (Ana) Florentina Denisa, 2017, "Efficiency of Hospital Expenses Projects Funded Through Partnership with an NGO Case Study," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 189-194, June.
• H. E. Frech & Peter Zweifel, 2017, "Market Socialism and Community Rating in Health Insurance," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 59, issue 3, pages 405-427, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-017-0027-3.
• Kahla, Franziska & Holstenkamp, Lars & Müller, Jakob R. & Degenhart, Heinrich, 2017, "Entwicklung und Stand von Bürgerenergiegesellschaften und Energiegenossenschaften in Deutschland
  [Development and State of Community Energy Companies and Energy Cooperatives in Germany]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81261, May.
• Tirziu, Andreea-Maria & Vrabie, Catalin, 2017, "Stimulating youth entrepreneurship in the public sector's organizations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81319, Sep.
• Cho, Sumi & Lee, Sang-Ho, 2017, "Endogenous Private Leadership under Subsidy Policy on the Social Enterprises," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83431, Dec.
• Leal, Mariel & Garcia, Arturo & Lee, Sang-Ho, 2017, "Effects of globalizing a consumer-friendly firm into an asymmetric mixed duopoly," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83512, Dec.
• Müller, Daniel & Schmitz, Patrick W., 2017, "Optimal Ownership of Public Goods in the Presence of Transaction Costs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90784.
• Nizar, Muhammad Afdi, 2017, "Pengembangan Wakaf Produktif di Indonesia : Potensi dan Permasalahan
  [Development of Productive Waqf in Indonesia: Potential and Problems]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97967, Oct.
• Hemin Ashrafi, 2017, "Micro Credit as a Poverty Alleviation Tool in Turkey: A Case Study Analysis of Turkish Grameen Micro Credit Project," Asian Business Review, Asian Business Consortium, volume 7, issue 1, pages 45-50.
• Rashedul Hasan & Siti Alawiah Siraj, 2017, "Toward Developing a Model of Stakeholder Trust in Waqf Institutions," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), volume 25, pages 85-109.
• Alina Georgiana PROFIROIU1 , & Mihaela PACESILA, 2017, "Volunteering: A Route To The Students Professional Development," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 2017, issue 29, pages 91-107, December.
• Onkokame Mothobi, 2017, "The Impact of Telecommunication Regulatory Policy on Mobile Retail Price in Sub-Saharan African Countries," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 662, Feb.
• Gani Aldashev & Marco Marini & Thierry Verdier, 2017, "Samaritan Bundles: Inefficient Clustering in NGO Projects," Working Papers, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS, number 6/17, May.
• Eva Pongrácz, 2017, "Establishment and development of social economy concept in Slovakia - current situation and perspectives," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 5908321, Oct.
• Rafal Kusa, 2017, "Interorganisational Collaboration in View of the Theory of Entrepreneurship (Wspolpraca miedzyorganizacyjna w swietle teorii przedsiebiorczosci)," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 23, pages 83-93.
• Marek Hudon & Marc Labie & Patrick Reichert, 2017, "What is a fair profit for social enterprise? Insights from microfinance," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 17-024, Oct.
• Simon Cornée & Panu Kalmi & Ariane Szafarz, 2017, "How Costly is Social Screening? Evidence from the Banking Industry," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 17-026, Oct.
• Giacomo Degli Antoni & Fabio Sabatini, 2017, "Social cooperatives, social welfare associations and social networks," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 75, issue 2, pages 212-230, April, DOI: 10.1080/00346764.2016.1226510.
• Mattheus Wassenaar & Raymond Gradus & Toon Molleman, 2017, "Public vs Nonprofit Incarceration: The Case of The Netherlands," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-023/VIII, Feb.
• Erik Ansink & Mark Koetse & Jetske Bouma & Dominic Hauck & Daan van Soest, 2017, "Crowdfunding public goods: An experiment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-119/VIII, Dec.
• Silvia Sacchetti & Colin Campbell, 2017, "Editorial: Community-Based, Collaborative Solutions to Sustainable Economic Development in and around Biosphere Reserves," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 1, pages 1-9.
• Silvia Sacchetti & Colin Campbell, 2017, "Biosphere Reserves: An “Enabling Space” for Communities," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 1, pages 10-32.
• Giovanni Teneggi & Flaviano Zandonai, 2017, "The Community Enterprises of the Appennino Tosco-Emiliano UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, Italy: Biodiversity Guardians and Sustainable Development Innovators," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 1, pages 33-48.
• Magnus Fredricson & Johanna Mactaggart, 2017, "Social Economy in UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. A Multiperspective and Complexity Approach," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 1, pages 69-78.
• Giacomo Degli Antoni, 2017, "Workers’ Propensity to Make a Monetary Sacrifice in Favour of Colleagues or People from the General Population: A Comparison based on an Artefactual Field Experiment," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 2, pages 2-19.
• Albert Izdebski & Tomasz Mering & Malgorzata Oldak & Ryszard Szarfenberg, 2017, "Selected Aspects of Social Cooperatives in Poland," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1793.
• Johnston Birchall & Silvia Sacchetti, 2017, "The Comparative Advantages of Single and Multi-stakeholder Cooperatives," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1795.
• Carlo Borzaga & Simone Poledrini & Giulia Galera, 2017, "Social Enterprise in Italy: Typology, Diffusion and Characteristics," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1796.
• Alessandro Pirani & Flaviano Zandonai, 2017, "Strategie di Riposizionamento dell Economia Sociale e Solidale nei Modelli di Consumo della Grande Contrazione," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1797.
• Silvia Martín Bailón & Ana José Bellostas Pérezgrueso & Francisco José López Arceiz, 2017, "¿Son los voluntarios un recurso sustitutivo de los trabajadores? Una aproximación desde la economía social aragonesa," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 123, pages 143-173.
• Ana Maria Bandeira & Deolinda Meira & Vera Alves, 2017, "Los diferentes tipos de resultados en las cooperativas portuguesas. Un estudio de caso múltiple
  [Different types of results in the portuguese cooperative. Multiple case study]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 123, pages 37-63.
• Antonia Sajardo Moreno & Marta Gil Ibáñez & Salvador Pérez Sempere, 2017, "El sector no lucrativo en el marco de la nueva era tecnológica: el desafío del Crowdfunding social en España. Análisis del caso de la asociación Alba Pérez, lucha contra el cáncer infantil
  [The non-profit sector in the framework of the new technol," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 124, pages 128-151.
• Marco Antonio Rodrigo Ruiz, 2017, "Consideraciones en torno al establecimiento de un régimen tributario común para las entidades de la economía social
  [Considerations on the establishment of a common tax regime for social economic entities]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 125, pages 187-212.
• Antonia Sajardo-Moreno & Rafael J. Chaves-Sajardo, 2017, "Responsabilidad Social en las empresas de Economía Social: un análisis comparativo del tejido productivo de la Comunidad Valenciana
  [Social responsibility in social economy companies: a comparative analysis of the productive fabric of the Valencia," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 125, pages 213-242, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.57065.
• Gemma Fajardo García & María Frantzeskak, 2017, "La economía social y solidaria en Grecia. Marco jurídico, entidades y principales características
  [The greek social and solidarity economy. Legal framework, entities and main characteristics]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 125, pages 49-88.
• Golec Maria Magdalena & Płuciennik Piotr, 2017, "Polish cooperative banks as net lenders in the money market," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, volume 13, issue 4, pages 27-36, December, DOI: 10.1515/fiqf-2016-0033.
• Stankiewicz Janina & Seiler Bartosz & Bortnowska Hanna, 2017, "Young people as a subject of human resources management in the third sector organizations," Management, Sciendo, volume 21, issue 2, pages 62-74, December, DOI: 10.1515/manment-2017-0005.
• Efendic Velid & Hadziahmetovic Nejra, 2017, "The social and financial efficiency of microfinance institutions: the case of Bosnia and Herzegovina," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, volume 12, issue 2, pages 85-101, December, DOI: 10.1515/jeb-2017-0018.
• Anthony B. Atkinson & Peter G. Backus & John Micklewright, 2017, "Charitable Bequests and Wealth At Death," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 127, issue 605, pages 1-23, October, DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12348.
• Anheier, Helmut K., 2017, "Civil society challenged: Towards an enabling policy environment," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2017-45.
• Anheier, Helmut K., 2017, "Civil society challenged: Towards an enabling policy environment," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 11, pages 1-20, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2017-.
• Yang, Guanzhong, 2017, "The impact of incentives on prosocial behavior: An experimental investigation with German and Chinese subjects," Working Papers on East Asian Studies, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute of East Asian Studies IN-EAST, number 113/2017.
• Epperson, Raphael & Reif, Christiane, 2018, "Matching schemes and public goods: A review," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 17-070, revised 2018.

2016

• Sriya Iyer, 2016, "The New Economics of Religion," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 54, issue 2, pages 395-441, June.
• Alexandra Ioana Pascu, 2016, "Play to Save the World – Triggering Social Change Through Games," International Conference on Marketing and Business Development Journal, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, volume 2, issue 1, pages 72-81, July.
• Aldona M. Dereń & Agnieszka Parkitna & Jan Skonieczny, 2016, "The idea of a creative workshop in the project - enterpreneurial management higher school," WORking papers in Management Science (WORMS), Department of Operations Research and Business Intelligence, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, number WORMS/16/07, Jul.
• Karolina Olejniczak, 2016, "Organizacje pozarządowe w subregionie leszczyńskim. Potencjał i bariery / The Non-Governmental Organisations in the Leszno Subregion. Their Potential and Constraints," Annales. Ethics in Economic Life, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, volume 19, issue 1, pages 109-122, February.
• Piotr Nieporowski, 2016, "Współpraca pomiędzy biznesem a organizacjami pozarządowymi na przykładzie województwa lubuskiego / Current Trends in Fostering Cooperation Between Business and NGO’s Supported by Examples from Lubusz Voivodeship," Annales. Ethics in Economic Life, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, volume 19, issue 1, pages 95-108, February.
• Juan José Barrios, 2016, "Trust and civic engagement: evidence from six Latin American cities," Documentos de Investigación, Universidad ORT Uruguay. Facultad de Administración y Ciencias Sociales, number 110, Dec.
• Barbara Sveva Magnanelli & Elisa Raoli & Agnese Sacchi, 2016, "Key Factors for Success of Social Enterprises in Italy: Analysis of Financial and Operating Performance," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, volume 6, pages 43-60, February.
• Patrick HERBST & Jens PRUFER, 2016, "Firms, Nonprofits, And Cooperatives: A Theory Of Organizational Choice," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 87, issue 3, pages 315-343, December.
• M. Niaz Asadullah, 2016, "Do Pro-Poor Schools Reach Out to the Poor? Location Choice of BRAC and ROSC Schools in Bangladesh," Australian Economic Review, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, volume 49, issue 4, pages 432-452, December.
• Anaïs Périlleux & Annabel Vanroose & Bert D'Espallier, 2016, "Are Financial Cooperatives Crowded out by Commercial Banks in the Process of Financial Sector Development?," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, volume 69, issue 1, pages 108-134, February.
• Orsini Chiara, 2016, "Ownership and Exit Behavior: Evidence from the Home Health Care Market," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 1, pages 289-320, January, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2014-0044.
• Dimitrova-Grajzl Valentina & Grajzl Peter & Guse A. Joseph & Smith J. Taylor, 2016, "Racial Group Affinity and Religious Giving: Evidence from Congregation-Level Panel Data," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 2, pages 689-725, April, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2015-0131.
• Jean-Michel Severino, 2016, "L’entreprise, lieu commun," Revue d’économie du développement, De Boeck Université, volume 24, issue 3, pages 25-53.
• Timothy Besley & James M. Malcolmson, 2016, "Choice and Competition in Public Service Provision," STICERD - Public Economics Programme Discussion Papers, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE, number 29, Aug.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Thomas P. Lyon, 2016, "Merchants of Doubt: Corporate Political Influence when Expert Credibility is Uncertain," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6165.
• Martha del Socorro Alzate Cárdenas & Olga Luc�a Arboleda �lvarez & Oswaldo Antonio Salgado Ca�averal, 2016, "Retos de la Alcaldía de Medellín para la aplicación de la Política Pública de Economía Social y Solidaria," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, volume 8, issue 2, pages 401-430.
• Paul BELLEFLAMME & Julien JACQMIN, 2016, "An economic appraisal of MOOC platforms: business models and impacts on higher education," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2794, Jan.
• Propper, Carol & Smith, Sarah & Jones, Daniel, 2016, "Wolves in Sheep's Clothing: Is non-profit status used to signal quality?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 11240, Apr.
• Besley, Tim & Malcomson, James M, 2016, "Choice and Competition in Public Service Provision," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 11441, Aug.
• Schmitz, Patrick W. & Müller, Daniel, 2016, "Optimal Ownership of Public Goods in the Presence of Transaction Costs," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 11632, Nov.
• Stijn VAN PUYVELDE & Marc JEGERS, 2016, "Heterogeneity and self-selection into nonprofit management," CIRIEC Working Papers, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, number 1603, Mar.
• José Luis MONZÓN CAMPOS, 2016, "La Economía Social en la literatura económica y en los hechos: 30 años de historia del CIRIEC-España," CIRIEC Working Papers, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, number 1604, Apr.
• Anaïs Périlleux & Annabel Vanroose & Bert D’Espallier, 2016, "Are financial cooperatives crowded out by commercial banks in the process of financial sector development?," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2016001, Jan.
• Taskin, A. A. & Yaman, F., 2016, "Homeownership and Unemployment Duration," Working Papers, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London, number 13/04.
• Yaman, F., 2016, "Structural Estimation of Labor Adjustment Costs," Working Papers, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London, number 15/22.
• Jofre-Bonet, M. & Rossello-Roig, M. & Serra-Sastre, V., 2016, "The Blow of Domestic Violence on Children's Health Outcomes," Working Papers, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London, number 16/02.
• Massol, O. & Rifaat, O., 2016, "Phasing out the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve: Policy insights from a world helium model," Working Papers, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London, number 16/03.
• Jofre-Bonet, M. & Serra-Sastre, V. & Vandoros, S., 2016, "Better Health in Times of Hardship?," Working Papers, Department of Economics, City St George's, University of London, number 16/09.
• Kadir SANCAK, 2016, "Soft Power as a Effect Instruments in Foreign Policy: Turkey's Soft Power Analysis and the Assessment of its Soft Power Capacity on Azerbaijan," Turkish Economic Review, EconSciences Journals, volume 3, issue 1, pages 225-234, March.
• Edouard NOVATOROV, 2016, "Tracing the Emergence of Broadening Marketing Proposition: A Thorny Path," Journal of Economics Bibliography, EconSciences Journals, volume 3, issue 3, pages 450-458, September.
• Simon Cornée & Gervais Thenet, 2016, "Efficience des institutions de microfinance en Bolivie et au Pérou:une approche data envelopment analysis en deux étapes," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, volume 19, issue 1, pages 65-91, March.
• Gani Aldashev & Esteban Jaimovich & Thierry Verdier, 2016, "Small is Beautiful: Motivational Allocation in the Non-Profit Sector," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number ECARES 2016-02, Jan.
• Couttenier, Mathieu & Hatte, Sophie, 2016, "Mass media effects on non-governmental organizations," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, pages 57-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2016.07.001.
• Flores, Daniel & García, Arturo, 2016, "On the output and welfare effects of a non-profit firm in a mixed duopoly: A generalization," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 40, issue 4, pages 631-637, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2016.02.008.
• Krautheim, Sebastian & Verdier, Thierry, 2016, "Offshoring with endogenous NGO activism," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 101, issue C, pages 22-41, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.009.
• Barigozzi, Francesca & Burani, Nadia, 2016, "Competition and screening with motivated health professionals," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 50, issue C, pages 358-371, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.06.003.
• Pointon, Charlotte & Matthews, Kent, 2016, "Dynamic efficiency in the English and Welsh water and sewerage industry," Omega, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, pages 86-96, DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.04.001.
• Fei, Fan & Hines, James R. & Horwitz, Jill R., 2016, "Are PILOTs property taxes for nonprofits?," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 109-123, DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2016.06.002.
• Estrada, Isabel & Faems, Dries & Martin Cruz, Natalia & Perez Santana, Pilar, 2016, "The role of interpartner dissimilarities in Industry-University alliances: Insights from a comparative case study," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 10, pages 2008-2022, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.07.005.
• Muscio, Alessandro & Quaglione, Davide & Ramaciotti, Laura, 2016, "The effects of university rules on spinoff creation: The case of academia in Italy," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 7, pages 1386-1396, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2016.04.011.
• Orsini, Chiara, 2016, "Ownership and exit behavior: evidence from the home health care market," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 65292, Jan.
• Annika Voltan & Claudia De Fuentes, 2016, "Managing multiple logics in partnerships for scaling social innovation," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 19, issue 4, pages 446-467, October, DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-01-2016-0010.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline, 2016, "Multiple Standards: the Case of the French Building Industry," Policy Papers, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, number 2016.08, Dec.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Thomas P. Lyon, 2016, "Merchants of Doubt: Corporate Political Influence when Expert Credibility is Uncertain," Working Papers, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, number 2016.28, Nov.
• Ebata, Ayako & Hernandez, Manuel A., 2016, "Linking smallholder farmers to commercial markets: Evidence from nongovernmental organization training in Nicaragua," IFPRI discussion papers, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), number 1539.
• Bao, Te & Schippers, Anouk L. & Soetevent, Adriaan R., 2016, "A commercial gift for charity," Research Report, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management), number 16002-EEF.
• Gulnara Dzhunushalieva, 2016, "The Establishment of Social Entrepreneurship Movements as A Response to The Transformation of Governments� Social Policies (The Case of Four EAEU Countries)," GATR Journals, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise, number jber113, Dec.
• Albert Banal-Estañol & Jeremy Eckhause & Olivier Massol, 2016, "Incentives for early adoption of carbon capture technology: Further considerations from a European perspective," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01297599, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.12.006.
• Simon Cornée & Gervais Thenet, 2016, "Efficience des institutions de microfinance en Bolivie et au Pérou : une approche data envelopment analysis en deux étapes," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01306946, Mar, DOI: 10.4000/fcs.1768.
• Sebastian Krautheim & Thierry Verdier, 2016, "Offshoring with endogenous NGO activism," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01509763, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.009.
• Simon Cornée & Panu Kalmi & Ariane Szafarz, 2016, "Selectivity and Transparency in Social Banking: Evidence from Europe," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02888962, May, DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2016.1179056.
• Sebastian Krautheim & Thierry Verdier, 2016, "Offshoring with endogenous NGO activism," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-01509763, Jul, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.009.
• Sanandaji, Tino & Lakomaa, Erik, 2016, "Care, Commons and Entrepreneurship," SSE Working Paper Series in Economic History, Stockholm School of Economics, number 2016:2, Jun.
• Mehmet Turker & Zafer Konakli, 2016, "Influence of Nongovernmental Organizations on Forming Country Image and Developing the Country Brand Using Public Diplomacy," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, volume 6, issue 1, pages 221-235, January.
• Hidayatul Ihsan & Maliah Sulaiman & Norhayati Mohd Alwi & Muhammad Akhyar Adnan, 2016, "Waqf Accountability From The Stakeholder Salience Theory: A Case Study," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 2, issue 1, pages 1-40, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v2i1..
• Rosario Laratta (ed.), 2016, "Social Enterprise - Context-Dependent Dynamics In A Global Perspective," Books, IntechOpen, number 3964, ISBN: ARRAY(0x8890ac20), June, DOI: 10.5772/61397.
• Asadullah, Niaz, 2016, "Do Pro-Poor Schools Reach Out to the Poor? Location Choice of BRAC and ROSC Schools in Bangladesh," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 10326, Oct.
• Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2016, "The Support Paradox in Community Enterprise Experiments in The Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9625, Jan.
• Nicola Lacetera, 2016, "Incentives for prosocial activities," World of Labour, LISER, pages 238-238, February.
• Julia Bredtmann, 2016, "Does government spending crowd out voluntary labor and donations?," World of Labour, LISER, pages 299-299, September.
• Mohammad Masukujjaman & Chamhuri Siwar & Syed Shah Alam & Sharina Abdul Halim, 2016, "Does social business link with the sustainable livelihoods of rural households?: Lessons from Bangladesh," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 50, issue 5, pages 403-413, Special I.
• Nina Ginsberg, 2016, "Determining the context of an international development project," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 50, issue 5, pages 431-442, Special I.
• Fabrizio Cesaroni & Andrea Piccaluga, 2016, "The activities of university knowledge transfer offices: towards the third mission in Italy," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 41, issue 4, pages 753-777, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-015-9401-3.
• Rafał Kusa, 2016, "Measuring Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Social Context," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., volume 4, issue 3, pages 117-129.
• Kadir SANCAK, 2016, "Soft Power as a Effect Instruments in Foreign Policy: Turkey's Soft Power Analysis and the Assessment of its Soft Power Capacity on Azerbaijan," Turkish Economic Review, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 1, pages 225-234, March.
• Edouard NOVATOROV, 2016, "Tracing the Emergence of Broadening Marketing Proposition: A Thorny Path," Journal of Economics Bibliography, KSP Journals, volume 3, issue 3, pages 450-458, September.
• Emrich Eike & Pierdzioch Christian, 2016, "Public Goods, Private Consumption, and Human Capital: Using Boosted Regression Trees to Model Volunteer Labour Supply," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, volume 67, issue 3, pages 263-283, December, DOI: 10.1515/roe-2016-0004.
• Simon Cornée & Panu Kalmi & Ariane Szafarz, 2016, "Selectivity and Transparency in Social Banking: Evidence from Europe," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 50, issue 2, pages 494-502, April, DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2016.1179056.
• Valerio, Varini, 2016, "The Italian Post-World War II Experience in Human Relations and Corporate Welfare," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 329, Feb, revised 08 Feb 2016.
• Éva G. Fekete, 2016, "A Postmodern Employment Model on the Peripheries," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 12, issue 02, pages 41-54.
• Éva G. Fekete, 2016, "A Postmodern Employment Model on the Peripheries," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 12, issue si, pages 41-54.
• Davis, John B. & Wells, Tom, 2016, "Transformation without Paternalism," Working Papers and Research, Marquette University, Center for Global and Economic Studies and Department of Economics, number 2016-01, Jan.
• Kamal Lamsal & Christopher Hoag, 2016, "Nonprofit Firms in a Linear City with Nonnegative Profits," Journal of Economic Insight, Missouri Valley Economic Association, volume 42, issue 2, pages 61-72.
• Mark J. McCabe & Christopher M. Snyder, 2016, "Open Access as a Crude Solution to a Hold-up Problem in the Two-Sided Market for Academic Journals," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22220, May.
• Carrie Colla & Julie Bynum & Andrea Austin & Jonathan Skinner, 2016, "Hospital Competition, Quality, and Expenditures in the U.S. Medicare Population," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22826, Nov.
• Florica Ștefănescu & Miculaiciuc Angelica, 2016, "The Fortunes Of Social Economy," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 242-250, December.
• Robert C Ellickson, 2016, "When Civil Society Uses an Iron Fist: The Roles of Private Associations in Rulemaking and Adjudication," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 18, issue 2, pages 235-271.
• Paul Belleflamme & Julien Jacqmin, 2016, "An Economic Appraisal of MOOC Platforms: Business Models and Impacts on Higher Education," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 62, issue 1, pages 148-169.
• Jens Prüfer, 2016, "Business Associations and Private Ordering," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 32, issue 2, pages 306-358.
• Ion Danut Juganaru & Mariana Juganaru, 2016, "Traditional and Current Aspects Regarding Fairs and Exhibitions Organized by Constanta Chamber of Commerce," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 325-330, July.
• James Malcomson & Timothy Besley, 2016, "Choice and Competition in Public Service Provision," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number Number-801, Aug.
• Malki, Elli, 2016, "A simple model for cash flow management in nonprofits," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 69677, Feb.
• Imbert, Enrica & Morone, Piergiuseppe & Bigi, Francesca, 2016, "Assessing the potential of social enterprises through social network analysis: Evidence from Albania," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 78115.
• Kopel, Michael & Marini, Marco A., 2016, "Organization and Governance in Social Economy Enterprises: an Introduction," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 80452, Sep.
• Dhanonjoy Kumar & Md. Zakir Hossain & Aleya Jebin, 2016, "Organizational Commitment among the Employees of NGOs in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 3, issue 3, pages 109-114.
• Ishita Roy & Pronab Biswas, 2016, "Role of Microcredit on the Education: A Study on NGOs in Bangladesh," Asian Business Review, Asian Business Consortium, volume 6, issue 2, pages 105-110.
• Mihaela PÃCE?ILÃ, 2016, "The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in the Public Decision Making Process," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 17, issue 1, pages 31-46, March.
• Bercea Oana Bianca & Laura Bacali & Elena-Simina Lakatos, 2016, "Public Marketing: A Strategic Tool for Social Economy," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 13-21, June.
• Elena-Simina Lakatos & Bercea Oana Bianca & Laura Bacali, 2016, "The concept of innovation in social economy. A review and a research agenda," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 32-50, June.
• Moldovan Ana Maria & Greenley Matthew & Lakatos Elena Simina, 2016, "Corporate social responsibility, NGOs and business partnerships for social sustainability," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 51-56, June.
• Stanciu Chiriloaie Violeta, 2016, "On Social Economy Concept," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 84-94, June.
• Violeta Stanciu Chiriloaie, 2016, "Comments on the Law of Social Economy - no. 219/2015 from Economic Efficiency and Ethics Points of View," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 12, issue 2, pages 43-49, December.
• Lamine, Claire & Rouchier, Juliette, 2016, "D’une charte à l’autre : le processus de révision de la charte des AMAP comme indicateur d’une institution qui se renforce," Revue de la Régulation - Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, Association Recherche et Régulation, volume 20.
• Johannes Euler, 2016, "Commons-creating Society," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 48, issue 1, pages 93-110, March, DOI: 10.1177/0486613415586988.
• Alfonso López Lira Arjona & Manuel Vázquez Zacarías & Mario Dávila Aguirre, 2016, "Strengthening business ecosystems by bridging social capital: An approach for social entrepreneurs," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 4106755, Oct.
• Mira Malczynska-Bialy, 2016, "Non-governmental organisations in European Union and its role in consumer protection," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 5306970, Nov.
• Krystyna Kietli?Ska, 2016, "Institutional Forms of Action against social exclusion in Poland," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 3205744, Mar.
• Rafal Kusa, 2016, "Social Entrepreneurship Research – Challenges, Explanations and Suggestions for the Field Development (Przedsiebiorczosc spoleczna – wyzwania, przyczyny i sugestie dla obszaru badawczego)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 61, pages 32-44.
• Joanna Schmidt, 2016, "Nature of NGO Volunteers’ and Employees’ Motivation. Implications and Recommendations for Managerial Staff (Charakter motywacji wolontariuszy i pracownikow organizacji pozarz¹dowych. Implikacje i rekomendacje dla kadry kierowniczej)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 61, pages 45-70.
• Ofer Marbach, 2016, "Social Entrepreneurs Wanted: Quality of Life Approach as a Basis for Recruitment Practice in Beit Ekstein Schools in Israel (Poszukiwani przedsiebiorcy spoleczni – jakosc zycia jako podstawa praktyki rekrutacyjnej w szkolach Beit Ekstein w Izraelu)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 61, pages 89-109.
• Tomasz Dyczkowski, 2016, "Applying Text Mining to Analyze the Performance of PBOs on the Basis of Their Obligatory Annual Activity Statements (Analiza dokonan OPP prezentowanych w ich rocznych obligatoryjnych sprawozdaniach z dzialalnosci z wykorzystaniem metody eksploracji t," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 14, issue 63, pages 123-138.
• Anaïs A Périlleux & Annabel Vanroose & Bert D'Espallier, 2016, "Are financial cooperatives crowded out by commercial banks in the process of financial sector development?," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 16-002, Jan.
• Patrick Reichert, 2016, "A meta-analysis examining the nature of trade-offs in microfinance," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 16-005, Jan.
• Anastasia Cozarenco & Ariane Szafarz, 2016, "Microcredit in Industrialized Countries: Unexpected Consequences of Regulatory Loan Ceilings," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 16-021, Apr.
• Roy Mersland & Daudi Pascal & Leif Atle Beisland, 2016, "The influence of CEO power on agency costs in non-profit organisations: evidence from the global microfinance industry," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 16-045, Nov.
• Pierre-Guillaume Méon & Philip Verwimp, 2016, "Pro-social behavior after a disaster: parochial or universal? Evidence from a natural experiment in Belgium," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 16-054, Dec.
• Evgeniy Stoyanov, 2016, "Active Social Programs and Their Strategic Advantages in Labor Market Development," Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, Alliance of Central-Eastern European Universities, volume 5, issue 1, pages 63-73, March.
• Hans Lundberg & Marcela Ramírez-Pasillas & Anders Högberg, 2016, "Towards a Conceptual Model for Heritagepreneurship and Regional Development," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, in: Vicky Katsoni & Anastasia Stratigea, "Tourism and Culture in the Age of Innovation", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-27528-4_2.
• John B. Davis & Thomas R. Wells, 2016, "Transformation Without Paternalism," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 17, issue 3, pages 360-376, July, DOI: 10.1080/19452829.2016.1145198.
• Trilce Navarrete & Karol Jan Borowiecki, 2016, "Changes in Cultural Consumption: Ethnographic Collections in Wikipedia," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep1716, Nov.
• Martijn I. Dröes & Marc K. Francke, 2016, "What causes the Positive Price-Turnover Correlation in European Housing Markets?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 16-008/IV, Feb.
• Adriaan R. Soetevent & Te Bao & Anouk L. Schippers, 2016, "A Commercial Gift for Charity," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 16-009/VII, Feb.
• Daniela De Francesco & Chiara Orsini, 2016, "Il Ruolo Delle Istituzioni Non Profit Nelle Province a Maggiore Fragilit Occupazionale," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1685.
• Silvia Sacchetti, 2016, "Governance for a socialised economy . A case study in preventive health and work integration," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 1689.
• Simon Cornée & Panu Kalmi & Ariane Szafarz, 2016, "Selectivity and Transparency in Social Banking: Evidence from Europe," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2016-03, Feb.
• Antonio Ariza Montes & Vicente Fernández Rodríguez & Pilar Tirado Valencia, 2016, "La incidencia de los valores culturales en el voluntariado: el caso de Europa
  [The influence of cultural values over volunteering: the case of Europe]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 120, pages 07-34.
• Anaïs A Périlleux & Annabel Vanroose & Bert D'Espallier, 2016, "Are financial cooperatives crowded out by commercial banks in the process of financial sector development?," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/226157, Jan.
• Simon Cornée & Panu Kalmi & Ariane Szafarz, 2016, "Selectivity and Transparency in Social Banking: Evidence from Europe," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/231083, Apr.
• Mohd Nahar Mohd Arshad & Mohamed Aslam Mohamed Haneef, 2016, "Third Sector Socio-Economic Models: How Waqf Fits In?," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, volume 8, issue 2, pages 75-93, April.
• Francisco Diniz & Hamilton Vale Leitão, 2016, "Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation in Training and Human Capital Development: the Case of the Bank Palmas," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, volume 1, issue 3, pages 865-874.
• Yuliyan Narlev, 2016, "A Study of Social Enterprises and Social Innovation in The Non-Commercial Sector," An Annual Book of University of Economics - Varna, University of Economics - Varna, volume 88, issue 1, pages 354-416, January.
• Kusa Rafał, 2016, "Internationalization of the Entrepreneurial Activity of Social Purpose Organizations," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, volume 52, issue 1, pages 77-93, December, DOI: 10.1515/ijme-2016-0028.
• Ringle, Günther, 2016, "Die soziale Funktion von Genossenschaften im Wandel," Wismar Discussion Papers, Hochschule Wismar, Wismar Business School, number 02/2016.
• Gallier, Carlo & Langbein, Jörg & Vance, Colin, 2016, "That's my turf: An experimental analysis of territorial use rights for fisheries in Indonesia," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 651, DOI: 10.4419/86788757.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2016, "Online fundraising, self-deception, and the long-term impact of ask avoidance," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2016-306.
• Gallier, Carlo & Langbein, Jörg & Vance, Colin, 2016, "That's my turf: An experimental analysis of territorial use rights for fisheries in Indonesia," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 16-046.

2015

• Steffen Huck & Imran Rasul & Andrew Shephard, 2015, "Comparing Charitable Fundraising Schemes: Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment and a Structural Model," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 7, issue 2, pages 326-369, May.
• Gabriela Tigu & Maria-Cristina Iorgulescu & Anamaria Sidonia Ravar & Ramona Lile, 2015, "A Pilot Profile of the Social Entrepreneur in the Constantly Changing Romanian Economy," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 17, issue 38, pages 1-25, February.
• James J. Murphy & Nomin Batmunkh & Benjamin Nilsson & Samantha Ray, 2015, "The Impact of Social Information on the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: A Replication Study," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2014-02, Mar.