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Efficience des institutions de microfinance en Bolivie et au Pérou:une approche data envelopment analysis en deux étapes

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  • Simon Cornée

    (Université de Rennes 1 CREM UMR CNRS 6211)

  • Gervais Thenet

    (Université Rennes 1 IGR-IAE CREM UMR CNRS 6211)

Abstract

(VF)Cet article consiste, tout d’abord, à mesurer de plusieurs manières l’efficience de 61 institutions de microfinance (IMF) boliviennes et péruviennes avec la méthode Data Envelopment Analysis. Nos résultats indiquent que les IMF examinées observent des niveaux d’efficience financière élevés et des scores d’efficience sociale plutôt faibles. Les scores d’efficience sont ensuite régressés sur une série de facteurs explicatifs des caractéristiques des IMF. Nous montrons que le statut juridique, la méthode de prêt, l’âge et la zone d’opération déterminent l’efficience sociale. En revanche, ces facteurs influencent de manière beaucoup plus limitée les scores des efficiences financière et globale. (VA)In this paper, we first measure in various ways the efficiency of 61 Bolivian and Peruvian microfinance institutions (MFIs) via a Data Envelopment Analysis approach. Our results show the MFIs under scrutiny achieve a high level of financial efficiency and low scores of social efficiency. We then regress the efficiency scores on a series of factors capturing MFIs’ features. We report that governance, lending methodology, age and operational area are key drivers of social efficiency. However, these factors only have little influence on financial and global efficiency scores.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Cornée & Gervais Thenet, 2016. "Efficience des institutions de microfinance en Bolivie et au Pérou:une approche data envelopment analysis en deux étapes," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 19(1), pages 65-91, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:revfcs:v:19:y:2016:i:1:p:65-91.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Niels Hermes & Marek Hudon, 2018. "Determinants Of The Performance Of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1483-1513, December.
    3. Hermes, Cornelis & Hudon, M., 2018. "Determinants of the Performance of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Research Report 2018008, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    microfinance; efficience; performance financière; performance sociale; Data Envelopment Analysis; efficiency; financial performance; social performance.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship

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