Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F5: International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
/ / / F51: International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions

2026

• Cristian Mosnianu, 2026, "Political Warfare, Global Nuclear Balance and the Russia-China Strategic Partnership," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 272-276, August.
• Maxim Chupilkin & Beata Javorcik & Aleksandra Peeva & Alexander Plekhanov, 2026, "Private Sanctions and Russia’s Imports," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 68, issue 1, pages 1-15, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-025-00269-x.
• Ulrich Eydam & Florian Leupold, 2026, "Quantifying Macroeconomic Spillovers: The Role of Trade Linkages in Propagating Conflict Shocks," CEPA Discussion Papers, Center for Economic Policy Analysis, number 98, Mar, DOI: 10.25932/publishup-69876.
• Frangiamore, Francesco & Saadaoui, Jamel, 2026, "Geopolitical risk and sovereign stress in the Euro Area," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127823, Jan.
• Prombo, Michel, 2026, "Résilience géopolitique des nations : Un modèle systémique de puissance, souveraineté et fragilité stratégique
  [Geopolitical resilience of nations: a systemic model of power, sovereignty and strategic fragility]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128370.
• Jimenez, Eliel, 2026, "Geopolitical Risk: A Structural Model Based on the Hobbesian Theory of State Roles," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 128782, Feb.
• Rodriguez, Francisco, 2026, "The Role of Sanctions in Venezuela's Collapse: A Critical Comment on Santos et al. (2026)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129151, May, revised 2026.
• Shehab, Elmekdad, 2026, "A Data-Driven Assessment of Arab Gulf Economic Vulnerability Amid the 2026 War," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129192, May.
• Shehab, Elmekdad, 2026, "A Data-Driven Assessment of Arab Gulf Economic Vulnerability Amid the 2026 War," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129257, May.
• Rodriguez, Francisco, 2026, "On the Implausibility of the Benign Sanctions Hypothesis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129302, May.
• Halkos, George & Zisiadou, Argyro, 2026, "Petroleum paradox and the cost of dependence: How global oil conflicts fast-tracking nuclear and renewable transition," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129631, Jun.
• Onur Polat & Yuxiang Ye & Rangan Gupta, 2026, "Oil versus Non-Oil Geopolitical Risk and US Industry Stock Market Volatility," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202626, Sep.
• Onur Polat & Goodness C. Aye & Rangan Gupta & Samrat Goswami, 2026, "Aggregate versus Disaggregated Geopolitical Risks and Machine Learning Forecasting of Oil Market Volatility: Evidence from AI-Based Indexes," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202636, Oct.
• Veysel Karagöl & Deniz Sevinç & Ayşegül Şahin, 2026, "US-China Tensions and Financial Spillovers: Uncovering Asymmetric TVP-VAR Transmission," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2026, issue 3, pages 314-344, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.917.
• Koski, Heli, 2026, "Geopolitical Rivalry Reshapes Global Innovation Networks," ETLA Brief, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 182, Jun.
• Koski, Heli & Rouvinen, Petri & Ali-Vehmas, Timo & Hyvärinen, Nina & Lakaniemi, Ilkka & Lehtinen, Risto & Mäki, Denisa, 2026, "Value Creation in the Geoeconomic Transformation of the 5G and 6G Era," ETLA Brief, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 183, Jun.
• Wang, Maria, 2026, "Geoeconomic Shocks and Finland’s Position in Global Value Chains," ETLA Working Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 144, Aug.
• Dmitry Rudenko, 2026, "Shifting realities: The unintended consequences of sanctions against Russia on the Finnish economy," Applied Econometrics, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 81, pages 7-25.
• Rizwan Jamsheed, 2026, "Causal Impacts of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Conflict on Machinery and Pharmaceutical Trade: A Synthetic Control Analysis," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 30, issue 1, pages 3-33, March, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2026.30.1.459.
• Yenilmez Meltem Ince & Kantar Gökmen, 2026, "Is It Virtual or Real? An Empirical Study on the US-China Tension Index," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 41, issue 1, pages 1-16, March, DOI: 10.11130/jei.2025012.
• Jamsheed Rizwan Akhtar & Mingxing Cao & Hussain Wazir Arif & Hussain Ahmed, 2026, "The Influence of Geopolitical Risk on FDI in G20 Economies," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 41, issue 2, pages 301-326, June, DOI: 10.11130/jei.2025023.
• Shujiro Urata, 2026, "Japan's New Industrial Policy: A Comparative Analysis with Traditional Industrial Policy," Industrial Economic Review, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 2, Feb.
• Sung Jin Kim, 2026, "The Outlook for Korea’s 13 Flagship Industries in the Second Half of 2026," Industrial Economic Review, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 023553, Jun.
• Hyun Seok Kim & Jooyoung Yang, 2026, "The US Agreement on Trade in Critical Minerals (ATCM): Reshaping Critical Minerals Supply Chains and Korea’s Strategic Response," i-KIET Issues and Analysis, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 223, Jul.
• Farideh Khodadadi & Seyed Reza Nakhli, 2026, "Central Bank’s Exchange Rate Management in Line with Clause 2 of the General Policies of the Seventh Development Plan under Economic Sanctions: A DSGE Approach," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 13, issue 1, pages 147-176, DOI: 10.22034/ecoj.2025.67575.3436.
• Guido De Marco and Alan Freeman (ed.), 2026, "Money, Value And Marx'S Circuit Of Capital," RESEARCH IN POLITICAL ECONOMY, Paul Zarembka, number volm41a, ISBN: ARRAY(0xa1048160), June.
• Keisuke Nakao, 2026, "Democratic victory and war duration: Why are democracies less likely to win long wars?," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), volume 43, issue 3, pages 264-285, May, DOI: 10.1177/07388942251345435.
• Bao Cong Nguyen To, 2026, "Targeted by Superpower: Sanctions and Corporate Investment in China," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, volume 18, issue 3, pages 307-327, September, DOI: 10.1177/09749101251393435.
• Lutz Kilian & David Rapson & Burkhard Schipper, 2026, "The Impact of the 2022 Oil Embargo and Price Cap on Russian Oil Prices," The Energy Journal, , volume 47, issue 3, pages 1-39, May, DOI: 10.1177/01956574251414076.
• Tran Trong Huynh & Bui Thanh Khoa, 2026, "Geopolitical Risk and Stock Returns: Evidence from an Emerging Market," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , volume 15, issue 1, pages 95-111, June, DOI: 10.1177/22779787251413868.
• Costas Lapavitsas, 2026, "The Dollar and the F-35: Balance-Sheet Imperialism," Working Papers, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK, number 272, Jan.
• Monica Singhania & Anisha & Amar Rao, 2026, "Navigating geopolitical risk: non-linear impacts and policy strategies for environmental sustainability," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 27, issue 1, pages 1-41, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-026-00370-6.
• Han-Sol Lee & Kazuhiro Kumo, 2026, "The impact of sanctions on firms’ financial performance in Russia," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 16, issue 2, pages 677-703, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-025-00337-3.
• Fariha Jahan & Doojin Ryu, 2026, "Corporate cash holdings under geopolitical risk: Global versus localized effects," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 16, issue 2, pages 651-676, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-025-00341-7.
• Johann Caro-Burnett & Sebastian Galiani & Gustavo Torrens, 2026, "The elusive quest for disarmed peace: contest games and international relations," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 82, issue 3, pages 823-855, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-026-01716-1.
• Seyi Saint Akadiri & Oktay Ozkan, 2026, "Geopolitical Risk, Migration Sentiment and Economic Growth in the United States: Evidence from Dynamic and Static Approaches," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, volume 27, issue 3, pages 1435-1462, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12134-026-01356-3.
• Iqra Yaseen & Sofi Mohammad Shafi, 2026, "Impact of World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Filings on Trade Performance: Testing of Optimal Initiation Theory," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, in: Zafar U. Ahmed & Nhat Tan Pham, "Business and Sustainable Development in a Globalized and Digitalized Era", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-29346-6_15.
• Michael-David Mangini, 2026, "How effective is trade conditionality? Economic coercion in the Generalized System of Preferences," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 21, issue 1, pages 143-162, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-024-09570-3.
• Arianna Bondi & Leonardo Baccini & Matteo Fiorini & Bernard Hoekman & Carlo Altomonte & Italo Colantone, 2026, "Global value chains and the design of trade agreements," The Review of International Organizations, Springer, volume 21, issue 1, pages 203-235, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11558-024-09581-0.
• Lubomir Belan & Soňa Šrobárová, 2026, "Security, oower and European strategic autonomy in a transforming global order," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 3, pages 420-434, March, DOI: 10.9770/s9952869377.
• Soňa Šrobárová & Petr Urban & Lubomir Belan, 2026, "Leadership and personality characteristics in the armed forces: a comparison of three levels of managerial experience," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 13, issue 4, pages 91-104, June, DOI: 10.9770/s9849866932.
• Vladimír Andrassy & Martin OndruÅ¡ & Boris ÄŽurkech, 2026, "Insights into neorealism's enduring relevance: The grey zone as an arena of great-power competition in the 21st century," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 8, issue 1, pages 55-67, March, DOI: 10.70132/n3856348672.
• Edward L Glaeser & Martina Kirchberger & Andrii Parkhomenko, 2026, "Rebuilding Ukraine's Cities: Maximizing Benefits and Minimizing Costs," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep0226, Jan.
• Hanna Onyshchenko & Andriy Tsapin & Vitaliia Yaremko, 2026, "Firm Performance Under Military Occupation: The Case of Ukrainian Firms," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep1126, May.
• Dmitrii Shchetinin & Stanislav Avdeev, 2026, "The Impact of International Conflict on Cross-Border Commercial Dispute Resolution," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 26-042/V, Jun.
• Jerg Gutmann & Pascal Langer & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2026, "International Sanctions and Constitutional Compliance," Research Papers in Economics, University of Trier, Department of Economics, number 2026-05.
• Gianmaria Brunazzi & Cristina Re, 2026, "Debt Imperialism: From Financial Hegemony to the Chaos of Semi-Peripheries," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 938, Jan.
• Gros Daniel, 2026, "Trump’s Tariffs, Global Trade and Europe’s Strategic Choice," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, volume 61, issue 1, pages 26-29, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2026-0006.
• Bickenbach Frank & Görg Holger & Liu Wan-Hsin, 2026, "Services at the Core: The Missing Piece of Transatlantic Trade Talks?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, volume 61, issue 1, pages 50-58, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2026-0010.
• Keliauskaitė Ugnė & McWilliams Ben & Mramor Thomas & Roth Alexander & Tagliapietra Simone & Zachmann Georg, 2026, "Energy Security amid Geopolitical Instability: Lessons from the 2026 Strait of Hormuz Shock," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, volume 61, issue 4, pages 195-202, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2026-0038.
• Santos Rui Teixeira, 2026, "Geopolitical Fiscal Exposure: A New Lens for EU Fiscal Governance," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Paradigm, volume 61, issue 5, pages 271-274, DOI: 10.2478/ie-2026-0051.
• Glauben Thomas & Jaghdani Tinoush Jamali & Loy Jens-Peter, 2026, "Irankrieg: Kein Düngerengpass in Europa," Wirtschaftsdienst, Paradigm, volume 106, issue 4, pages 234-234, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2026-0059.
• Gern Klaus-Jürgen, 2026, "Konjunkturschlaglicht: Globaler Ölmarkt im Zeichen der Geopolitik," Wirtschaftsdienst, Paradigm, volume 106, issue 7, pages 543-544, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2026-0129.
• Olga Pindyuk, 2026, "Viewing the reconstruction of Ukraine as a strategic opportunity for Europe," wiiw Policy Notes, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 112, Sep.
• Gabriel Felbermayr & Mahdi Ghodsi & Heider Kariem & Robert Stehrer & Yoto V. Yotov, 2026, "Economic implications for Europe of a potential reintegration of Iran into the world economy," wiiw Research Reports, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 481, Feb.
• Jonathan Federle & André Meier & Gernot J. Müller & Victor Sehn, 2026, "Proximity to War: The Stock Market Response to the Russian Invasion of Ukraine," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 58, issue 3, pages 681-703, April, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.13226.
• Khujan Singh & Khushbu Dhariwal, 2026, "Impact of Distinct Uncertainty Types on the Returns of G20 Stock Indices Across Different Market Conditions: Evidence from Two-step Panel QARDL Approach," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 17, issue 02, pages 1-26, June, DOI: 10.1142/S1793993325500322.
• Miaozhi Yu & Yifan Wang & Na Wang, 2026, "Analysis Of The Impact Mechanism Of Geopolitical Risks On The Upstream Degree Of Global Value Chains," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 71, issue 01, pages 385-407, March, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590825500250.
• Zhiwu Hong & Linlin Niu, 2026, "The Russia-Ukraine Conflict and Eurozone Sovereign Risk: A Yield Net Analysis," Working Papers, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University, number 2026-01-28, Jan.
• Linlin Niu & Haoran Bai & Zhiwu Hong, 2026, "Geopolitical Risks, Inflation Pressure, and the U.S. Treasury Yield Curve," Working Papers, Wang Yanan Institute for Studies in Economics (WISE), Xiamen University, number 2025-09-25, Feb.
• de Haas, Ralph & Mamonov, Mikhail & Popov, Alexander & Shala, Iliriana, 2026, "Violent conflict and cross-border lending," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 2/2026.
• Kerola, Eeva & McCully, Tuuli & Nuutilainen, Riikka, 2026, "Shifting currents: China's import realignment," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 4/2026.
• Ahmed, Shaker & Davydov, Denis & Solanko, Laura, 2026, "Geopolitical conflicts and European MNE strategy: The outcomes of staying or leaving Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 5/2026.
• Fungáčová, Zuzana & Heyert, Axelle & Weill, Laurent, 2026, "Investment under fire: Firm responses to war in Ukraine," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 6/2026.
• Korhonen, Iikka & Simola, Heli, 2026, "Cut off from capital: The impacts of sanctions on portfolio investments," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 7/2026.
• Kwon, Ohyun & Nagengast, Arne J. & Yoon, Jangsu & Yotov, Yoto, 2026, "From imposition to lifting: Estimating the effects of sanctions over their lifecycle," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 06/2026, DOI: 10.71734/DP-2026-6.
• Metiu, Norbert & Völpel, Martin, 2026, "Geopolitical hybrid threats," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 11/2026, DOI: 10.71734/DP-2026-11.
• Bondarenko, Yevheniia & Kang, Nayeon & Lewis, Vivien & Rottner, Matthias & Schüler, Yves, 2026, "Geopolitical risk in the euro area: Measurement and transmission," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 14/2026, DOI: 10.71734/DP-2026-14.
• Fioretti, Michele & FitzPatrick, Kavanaugh & Iaria, Alessandro, 2026, "The environmental costs of sanctions: Flaring and venting in Venezuela," Working Papers, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, number 389.
• Keshtgar, Nafiseh & Zanganeh, Ehsan & Mirjalili, Seyed Hossein, 2026, "The Effect of Exchange Rate and Financial Sanctions on the Return of the Tehran Stock Exchange Index," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 21, issue 1, pages 77-108.
• Petroulakis, Filippos & Saidi, Farzad, 2026, "Shorting America: Europas finanzieller Hebel gegenüber den USA," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 7.
• Petroulakis, Filippos & Saidi, Farzad, 2026, "Shorting America: Europe's financial leverage over the United States," Kiel Reports, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 7.
• Crozet, Matthieu & Hinz, Julian & Šváb, Patrik, 2026, "Trade sanctions: Evidence from Russia," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2325.
• Gutmann, Jerg & Langer, Pascal & Neuenkirch, Matthias, 2026, "International Sanctions and Corruption," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 91.
• Gutmann, Jerg & Langer, Pascal & Neuenkirch, Matthias, 2026, "International Sanctions and Constitutional Compliance," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 93.
• Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2026, "Risk of sanctions," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 491.

2025

• Maxim Chupilkin & Beata Javorcik & Aleksandra Peeva & Alexander Plekhanov, 2025, "Economic Sanctions and Intermediated Trade," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 568-572, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251083.
• Lisa Scheckenhofer & Feodora A. Teti & Joschka Wanner, 2025, "Dodging Trade Sanctions? Evidence from Military Goods," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 573-577, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251084.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 578-582, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251085.
• David Baqaee & Hannes Malmberg, 2025, "Long-Run Consequences of Sanctions on Russia," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 583-587, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251087.
• Antonio Coppola & Arvind Krishnamurthy & Chenzi Xu, 2025, "Currency Development through Liquidity Provision," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 115, pages 599-604, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251042.
• Abdullah Alsadan & Hassan Alalmaee & Chokri Zehri & Wissem Ajili Ben Youssef, 2025, "Geopolitical Shocks and Financial Fragmentation: Impacts on Housing, Bond, and Stock Markets," Review of Development Finance Journal, Chartered Institute of Development Finance, volume 15, issue 1, pages 69-97.
• Zeynep Gizem Can, 2025, "Does Geopolitical Risk Rise Carbon Emissions? Evidence from a CS-ARDL Model for OECD Countries," Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance, Ersan ERSOY, volume 10, issue 3, pages 994-1007, DOI: 10.30784/epfad.1680590.
• Rounak Hande & Ayush Patnaik & Ajay Shah & Susan Thomas, 2025, "Shedding light on the Russia-Ukraine War," Working Papers, xKDR, number 40, Aug.
• Gabriel Felbermayr & T. Clifton Morgan & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025, "Economic Sanctions: Stylized Facts and Quantitative Evidence," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 17, issue 1, pages 175-195, August, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-081623-02.
• Cathrin Mohr & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Geoeconomics," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 17, issue 1, pages 563-587, August, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-092424-11.
• Anna M. Golovanova, 2025, "TV advertising in Russian FMCG sector: The analysis of expenditure and brand strategies under Russia–Ukraine conflict," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 11, issue 2, pages 215-236, June, DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.11.145426.
• Mahmoudi Meymand, Mohammad & Ebrahimnejad, Ali & Barakchian, Seyed Mahdi, 2025, "The Effect of Sanctions on the Tehran Stock Exchange Using Sanctions Index Based on Automated Content Analysis (in Persian)," The Journal of Planning and Budgeting (٠صلنامه برنامه ریزی Ùˆ بودجه), Institute for Management and Planning studies, volume 29, issue 4, pages 63-94, February.
• Dominika Langenmayr & Mikayel Tovmasyan & Sebastian Vosseler, 2025, "Bypassing Sanctions: Hide 'N Seek in Tax Havens?," Working Papers, Bavarian Graduate Program in Economics (BGPE), number 243, Sep.
• BBVA Research & Alvaro Ortiz & Tomasa Rodrigo, 2025, "Global | Geopolitics, geoeconomics and risk: a machine learning approach," Working Papers, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department, number 25/14, Oct.
• Iván Andrino López & Esther López Espinosa & César Martín Machuca & Olga Matos Celemín, 2025, "La inversión extranjera directa en España en un contexto de fragmentación de las relaciones internacionales," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2025/T3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/40305.
• Irma Alonso-Alvarez & Marina Diakonova & Javier J. Pérez, 2025, "Rethinking GPR: The sources of geopolitical risk," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2522, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/39685.
• Vesna Martin, 2025, "Geopolitical Risk And Its Effects On Financial Stability: Case Study Of The Republic Of Serbia," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 59, pages 19-36, November.
• Fernando Broner & Jiaxian Zhou Wu & Alberto Martin & Josefin Meyer & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Hegemony and International Alignment," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1483, Mar.
• Sophie Brochet & Hannes Mueller & Christopher Rauh, 2025, "Uncovering Economic Policy Uncertainty During Conflict," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1503, Jul.
• Fernando Broner & Alberto Martin & Josefin Meyer & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Hegemonic Globalization," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1504, Sep.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1516, Oct.
• Hazel C. Parcon-Santos & Jose Adlai M. Tancangco, 2025, "​​How Does Geopolitics Influence Trade and Investment among Member Countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership?," BSP Discussion Paper Series, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, number 202512, Dec.
• Swapan-Kumar Pradhan & Viktors Stebunovs & Elod Takats & Judit Temesvary, 2025, "Geopolitics meets monetary policy: decoding their impact on cross-border bank lending," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1247, Mar.
• Han Qiu & Dora Xia & James Yetman, 2025, "The role of geopolitics in international trade," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1249, Mar.
• Anastasiia Olishevska & Alla Pashkova & Vasyl Mykolaichuk, 2025, "Strategic management of foreign economic activity during times of military crisis: adaptation tools for ukrainian enterprises," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 3, pages 140-154, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-3-11.
• Anastasiia Olishevska & Viacheslav Kredysov & Vasyl Mykolaichuk, 2025, "Crisis and war as factors of strategic transformation of management: Ukraine in the global context," Economic Synergy, Higher Educational Institution Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific & Technical University, issue 4, pages 154-169, DOI: 10.53920/ES-2025-4-11.
• Maria‐Grazia Attinasi & Lukas Boeckelmann & Baptiste Meunier, 2025, "The economic costs of supply chain decoupling," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 48, issue 3, pages 598-627, March, DOI: 10.1111/twec.13655.
• Erdal Yalcin & Gabriel Felbermayr & Heider Kariem & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025, "The Global Sanctions Data Base—Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 48, issue 9, pages 2003-2017, September, DOI: 10.1111/twec.13732.
• Daniel Ostry & Simon Lloyd & Giancarlo Corsetti, 2025, "Trading blows: The exchange-rate response to tariffs and retaliations," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series, Bank of England, number 1139, Aug.
• Dennis Reinhardt & Julian Reynolds & Rhiannon Sowerbutts, 2025, "Geopolitical risk and cross-border bank lending," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series, Bank of England, number 1164, Dec.
• Baryshnikova Nadezhda V. & Yarashov Shuhrat, 2025, "Guardians of (In)Equality: Unmasking the Role of Military Spending in Shaping Income Inequality," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 1, pages 331-374, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2024-0052.
• Ebadi Ebad & Toffano Priscilla, 2025, "Efficacy of Economic Sanctions on Imposing Costs to State-Owned Enterprises: The Case of Iran," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 1, pages 81-105, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2024-0074.
• Libman Alexander, 2025, "War in Ukraine: Is Russia Challenging the US Global Dominance?," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 2, pages 319-326, DOI: 10.1515/ev-2025-0029.
• Nakao Keisuke, 2025, "Simultaneous Battles and Sequential Battles in Bargaining Models of War," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 1-20, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0033.
• Ünlü Evrim Zeynep, 2025, "Trade in the Face of Terror: Examining Turkey’s Export Dynamics," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 1, pages 91-122, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0023.
• Yudaruddin Rizky & Lesmana Dadang & Halil EKŞİ İbrahim & Ginn William & Tabash Mosab I., 2025, "The Red Sea Conflict and Market Reactions: Examining the Role of Military Strength in Financial Markets," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 2, pages 193-227, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2024-0052.
• Hwang Joongsan, 2025, "Veto Bargaining with Incomplete Information and Risk Preference: An Analysis of Brinkmanship," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 3, pages 259-303, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0020.
• Zagare Frank C., 2025, "Framing an Analytic Narrative: A Tale of Three Crises," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 383-407, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0045.
• Rosa Paolo & Benati Stefano, 2025, "The Alliance Dilemma and the Onset of War. A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 409-437, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0039.
• Kechrinioti Alexandra & Karamanis Dimitrios, 2025, "Shadows of War: Military Action’s Impact on Terror Anxiety in Europe," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 439-460, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0007.
• Finkel Yuval & Feldman Nizan, 2025, "The Import of Strategic and Nonstrategic Commodities During War: A Systematic Case Study Focusing on Israel from 1980 till 2014," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, volume 31, issue 4, pages 487-518, DOI: 10.1515/peps-2025-0025.
• Shiva Mehdi, 2025, "Quantifying the Economic Cost of the Qatar Blockade Using Synthetic Control," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, volume 21, issue 1, pages 111-125, DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2024-0028.
• Lazizakhon Saydalieva & Zebo Kuldasheva, 2025, "The impact of sanctions on economic growth: the case of the Russian Federation," Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), Ekonomická univerzita, Fakulta medzinárodných vzťahov, volume 23, issue 2, pages 143-161.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2025, "Projected Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2025 to 2034," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 61224, Apr.
• Emek Basker & Fariha Kamal, 2025, "Food Fight: U.S. Exporters' Adjustments to Russia's 2014 Agricultural Import Ban," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 25-79, Dec.
• Sebastian Fehrler & Lars Hornuf & Daniel Vrankar, 2025, "Space Funding and Geopolitical Competition: How Information Shapes Public Support," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11607.
• Lisa Scheckenhofer & Feodora A. Teti & Joschka Wanner, 2025, "Dodging Trade Sanctions? Evidence from Military Goods," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11743.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan & Mohamad Alkurdi Albarawi, 2025, "Destabilizing the Corrupt: US Sanctions and Their Conflict-Inducing Consequences," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11754.
• Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025, "Interstate Conflict and International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11801.
• Michelle R. Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025, "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice Between War and Peace," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11802.
• Jerg Gutmann & Pascal Langer & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2025, "Leader Similarity and International Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11921.
• Fernando Broner & Alberto Martin & Josefin Meyer & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Hegemonic Globalization," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11951.
• Axel Dreher & Jingke Pan & Christina Schneider, 2025, "Foreign Aid and Targeted Political Violence," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11970.
• Giancarlo Corsetti & Banu Demir & Beata Javorcik, 2025, "Trading Around Geopolitics," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12021.
• Dominic Rohner, 2025, "Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12035.
• Dominika Langenmayr & Mikayel Tovmasyan & Sebastian Vosseler, 2025, "Bypassing Sanctions: Hide ‘n Seek in Tax Havens?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12086.
• Adelaide Baronchelli & Alessandra Foresta & Roberto Ricciuti & Flavio Santi & Tadele Tefera, 2025, "Air Supremacy Is Not Enough: The Effect of Drone and Air Strikes on Terrorist Attacks in Somalia and Yemen," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12242.
• Kai A. Konrad & Marcel Thum, 2025, "Closing Multiple Sanction Loopholes," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12308.
• Konstantin Egorov & Vasily Korovkin & Alexey Makarin & Dzhamilya Nigmatulina, 2025, "Trade Sanctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12341.
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• Theodore Kapopoulos & Dimitrios Anastasiou & Steven Ongena & Athanasios Sakkas, 2025, "Geopolitical Risk and Domestic Bank Deposits," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 25-64, Jul.
• Marion Mercier & Arthur Silve & Benjamin Tremblay-Auger, 2025, "Building Reputation: State-Sponsored Rebellions and Transnational Identities," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 25-11.
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• Samuel Malk√∫n Montoya, 2025, "Partners to Rivals: The Interruption to Trade in the Colombian ‚Äì Venezuelan Border," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 21297, Jan.
• Nicol Julieth Ricaurte-Puentes & Andrea Lorena Medina-Cuervo & Laura Valentina Galindo-Lizcano, 2025, "Enfoque interseccional de género en los procesos de paz: un análisis comparado entre Colombia y Sierra Leona
  [An intersectional approach to gender in peace processes: a comparative analysis between Colombia and Sierra Leone]," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, volume 17, issue 26, pages 205-222, November, DOI: 10.47961/2145194X.849.
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• Aksoy, Cevat Giray & Khanna, Gaurav & Marino, Victoria & Tumen, Semih, 2025, "The Native-Refugee Education Gap," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19914, Feb.
• Chupilkin, Maxim & Javorcik, Beata & Plekhanov, Alexander, 2025, "The Eurasian Roundabout: Trade Flows into Russia through the Caucasus and Central Asia," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20097, Apr.
• Couttenier, Mathieu & Hatte, Sophie & Laugerette, Lucile & Sonno, Tommaso, 2025, "Dear Brothers and Sisters: Pope's Speeches and the Dynamics of Conflict in Africa," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20108, Apr.
• Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2025, "Trade Sanctions Against Russia: Stylized Facts," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20192, May.
• Anderson, Kym & Wittwer, Glyn, 2025, "Impacts of a US-led Tariff War on International Trade in Wine, Beer and Spirits," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20285, May.
• Broner, Fernando & Martín, Alberto & Meyer, Josefin & Trebesch, Christoph, 2025, "Hegemonic Globalization," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20339, Jun.
• Dreher, Axel & Pan, Jingke & Schneider, Christina, 2025, "Foreign Aid and Targeted Political Violence," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20389, Jun.
• Ostry, Daniel & Lloyd, Simon & Corsetti, Giancarlo, 2025, "Trading Blows: The Exchange-Rate Response to Tariffs and Retaliations," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20452, Jul.
• Bernstein, Martin & Meyer, Josefin & O'Rourke, Kevin & Schularick, Moritz, 2025, "Economic Insecurity: Trade Dependencies and Their Weaponization in History," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20457, Jul.
• Gorodnichenko, Yuriy & Vasudevan, Vittal, 2025, "Macroeconomic Expectations in a War," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20462, Jul.
• Chupilkin, Maxim & Javorcik, Beata & Peeva, Aleksandra & Plekhanov, Alexander, 2025, "Exorbitant Privilege and Economic Sanctions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20471, Jul.
• Rohner, Dominic, 2025, "Armed Conflict: Causes, Consequences, Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20491, Jul.
• Brochet, Sophie & Mueller, Hannes & Rauh, Christopher, 2025, "Uncovering Economic Policy Uncertainty During Conflict," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20560, Aug.
• Egorov, Konstantin & Korovkin, Vasily & Makarin, Alexey & Nigmatulina, Dzhamilya, 2025, "Export Sanctions: Rerouting, Disruption, and the Reach of Economic Warfare," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20601, Aug.
• Corsetti, Giancarlo & Demir, Banu & Javorcik, Beata, 2025, "Trading around Geopolitics," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20625, Sep.
• Rohner, Dominic & Vanden Eynde, Oliver & Verhille, Emma, 2025, "Variants of Violence: Classifying Conflict Types and Policies for Peace," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20626, Sep.
• Lewis, Vivien & Puangjit, Sirikorn, 2025, "A Simple Model of Geopolitical Risk and Sanctions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20724, Oct.
• Banerjee, Anwesha & Edenhofer, Ottmar & Kornek, Ulrike, 2025, "Power Rivalry and Failures in International Cooperation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20845, Nov.
• Gersbach, Hans & Maunoir, Paul Maxence & Walsh, Kieran James, 2025, "The Economic Value of Nations (for Others)," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20855, Nov.
• Couttenier, Mathieu & Rohner, Dominic, 2025, "Critical Minerals and Conflict: A Policy Roadmap," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20881, Dec.
• Heng-Fu Zou, 2025, "Mean Field Games and Global Arms Races: Strategic Dynamics in a Multipolar World," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 26, issue 2, pages 615-642, November.
• Heng-fu Zou, 2025, "Mean Field Games and Global Arms Races: Strategic Dynamics in a Multipolar World," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 756, May.
• Anderson, Kym & Wittwer, Glyn, 2025, "Impacts of a U.S.-led tariff war on international trade in wine, beer, and spirits," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 204-221, August.
• Christian Hecker, 2025, "Das Leitbild einer „aufgeklärten Globalisierung“: Zur Verantwortung von Staat und Unternehmen bei der Steuerung geopolitischer Risiken," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 1, pages 105-116, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.1.105.
• Gustav Horn & Thomas Gehrig & Doris Neuberger & Patrick Kaczmarczyk, 2025, "Geopolitische Risiken: Was ändert sich für Deutschland und Europa?," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 1, pages 117-147, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.1.117.
• Malte Becker & Tobias Heidland, 2025, "Geopolitical Tensions and Migration," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 1, pages 23-35, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.1.23.
• Joachim Wuermeling, 2025, "Geopolitische Schocks: Wirkungen auf das Finanzsystem und Gegenmaßnahmen," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 2, pages 159-173, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.2.159.
• Christian R. Proaño & Martin Hümmrich, 2025, "The U.S. Dollar Dominance: Origins, Status Quo, and Implications for Europe," Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 2, issue 2, pages 175-195, DOI: 10.3790/vaw.2.2.175.
• Paul-Emile Bernard & Jie Li & Gary Ziwen Zu, 2025, "How China Responded to the Trade War: Evidence from Subsidies and Public Procurement," Working Papers, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation), number DT/2025/09, Nov.
• Martin Bernstein & Josefin Meyer & Kevin O’Rourke & Moritz Schularick, 2025, "Economic Insecurity: Trade Dependencies and Their Weaponization in History," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2148.
• Fernando Broner & Alberto Martin & Josefin Meyer & Christoph Trebesch, 2025, "Hegemonic Globalization," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2149.
• Erdal Yalcin & Gabriel Felbermayr & Heider Kariem & Aleksandra Kirilakha & Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2025, "The Global Sanctions Data Base - Release 4: The Heterogeneous Effects of the Sanctions on Russia," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 2025002, Jan.
• Urjit Patel, 2025, "Asphyxiation by Sanctions: Harm, Fear and Smog," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202506, Jun.
• Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025, "Interstate Conflict and International Trade," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202510, Oct.
• Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos, 2025, "Trade Interdependence, Arming and the Choice between War and Peace," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202511, Nov.
• Ohyun Kwon & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto V. Yotov, 2025, "Do Sanctions Affect Growth?," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202516, Apr.
• Jerg Gutmann & Pascal Langer & Matthias Neuenkirch, 2025, "Leader Similarity and International Sanctions," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202529, Jun.
• Alen Mulabdic & Yoto Yotov, 2025, "Geopolitical Risks and Trade," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202532, Aug.
• Oscar Camacho & Michelle Garfinkel & Constantinos Syropoulos & Yoto Yotov, 2025, "Geopolitical Frictions and Technology Transfers: Theory and Empirics," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202535, Sep.
• Dominika Langenmayr & Mikayel Tovmasyan & Sebastian Vosseler, 2025, "Bypassing Sanctions: Hide 'N Seek in Tax Havens?," Working Papers, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University, number 202536, Sep.
• Behn, Markus & Lang, Jan Hannes & Reghezza, Alessio, 2025, "Geopolitical risk and its implications for macroprudential policy," Macroprudential Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 28.
• De Haas, Ralph & Popov, Alexander & Mamonov, Mikhail & Shala, Iliriana, 2025, "Violent conflict and cross-border lending," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 3073, Jul.
• Attinasi, Maria Grazia & Boeckelmann, Lukas & Martins, Bernardo De Castro & Meunier, Baptiste & Borin, Alessandro & Conteduca, Francesco Paolo & Mancini, Michele, 2025, "Supply chain decoupling in green products: a granular input-output analysis," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 3152, Nov.
• Alexandra PORUMBESCU, 2025, "Romania'S Response To The War In Ukraine: Diplomacy, Humanitarian Action, And Regional Security," Social Sciences and Education Research Review, Department of Communication, Journalism and Education Sciences, University of Craiova, volume 12, issue 2, pages 163-167, December, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17870685.
• Li, Yue & Zheng, Xiaoxue & Lo, Chu-Ping, 2025, "Technological sanctions and their unintended consequences: Theory and evidence," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102458.
• Cai, Zongwu & Li, Jinyan, 2025, "Econometric evaluation of the China–US trade war effects," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 94, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102567.
• Wang, Siqin & Wen, Jun & Zhao, Xinxin & Zhou, Xiaozhou, 2025, "Impacts of international sanctions on sender countries’ innovation," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 1357-1373, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.01.026.
• Eissa, Mohamed Abdelaziz & Al Refai, Hisham & Chortareas, Georgios, 2025, "Climate policy uncertainty, geopolitical risk, oil volatility, and global food price volatility: A time-varying analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107272.
• Khan, Nasir & Mejri, Sami & Leccadito, Arturo & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2025, "Geopolitical risk, macroeconomic factors and different assets during the war periods: Implications for herding and portfolio diversification," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 153, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107312.
• Badran, Moustapha & Awada, Mohamed & Darwiche, Joanna & Boungou, Whelsy, 2025, "How do geopolitical risks and uncertainty shape US consumer confidence?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 247, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112115.
• Behn, Markus & Lang, Jan Hannes & Reghezza, Alessio, 2025, "120 years of insight: Geopolitical risk and bank solvency," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 247, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112168.
• Huang, He & Qiu, Yancheng, 2025, "Does geopolitical risk raise or lower corporate credit spreads?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 247, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112201.