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The Dollar and the F-35: Balance-Sheet Imperialism

Author

Listed:
  • Costas Lapavitsas

    (Department of Economics, SOAS University of London. Russell Square, London WC1H 0XG, UK)

Abstract

Contemporary imperialism is a hierarchical regime of global accumulation enforcing exploitation and subordination without colonial territories. It rests on the structural pairing of internationalised productive capital (multinational-enterprise-led production chains) with globalised financial capital, articulated through the dollar as world money. The article shows that the decisive hinge of domination lies in the monetary hierarchy itself, which became unmistakable after the Great Crisis of 2007–09 as the financialisation of capitalism shifted into a new phase – Financialisation Mark II. Balance-sheet discipline, hierarchical liquidity allocation by the Federal Reserve, payment system control, sanctions, and collateral exactions now function alongside territorial coercion as mechanisms of surplus transfer and crisis adjustment, with monetary instruments predominating at critical moments. Absent a rival world money, productive ascent by peripheral challengers cannot dislodge US hegemony prolonging a coercive interregnum and raising the risk of world war.

Suggested Citation

  • Costas Lapavitsas, 2026. "The Dollar and the F-35: Balance-Sheet Imperialism," Working Papers 272, Department of Economics, SOAS University of London, UK.
  • Handle: RePEc:soa:wpaper:272
    as

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    File URL: https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2026-02/economics-wp272.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Costas Lapavitsas & Aylin Soydan, 2022. "Financialisation in developing countries: approaches, concepts, and metrics," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 424-447, May.
    2. DemIr, FIrat, 2009. "Capital Market Imperfections and Financialization of Real Sectors in Emerging Markets: Private Investment and Cash Flow Relationship Revisited," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 953-964, May.
    3. Carol C. Bertaut & Stephanie E. Curcuru & Bastian von Beschwitz, 2025. "The International Role of the U.S. Dollar – 2025 Edition," FEDS Notes 2025-07-18-1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    4. Bonizzi, Bruno, 2017. "Institutional investors’ allocation to emerging markets: A panel approach to asset demand," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 47-64.
    5. Mark Choi & Linda S. Goldberg & Robert Lerman & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2022. "The Fed’s Central Bank Swap Lines and FIMA Repo Facility," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 28(1), July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F65 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Finance
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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