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Hegemony and International Alignment

Author

Listed:
  • Christoph Trebesch
  • Josefin Meyer
  • Jiaxian Zhou Wu
  • Alberto Martin
  • Fernando Broner

Abstract

This article explores the interplay between economic hegemony and political alignment. Using theoretical and empirical insights from Broner et al. (2024), we posit that hegemonic states, such as the U.S., foster political alignment, which enhances globalization. We use UN voting data to proxy for international alignment and show that hegemons induce alignment. This data has shortcomings, however. UN voting only covers the post-WWII period, refers to a narrow set of issues, and displays little time variation. As for military alliances, they were not widely used before the mid-20th century. We propose an alternative measure of alignment based on international treaties.

Suggested Citation

  • Christoph Trebesch & Josefin Meyer & Jiaxian Zhou Wu & Alberto Martin & Fernando Broner, 2025. "Hegemony and International Alignment," Working Papers 1483, Barcelona School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:1483
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christopher Clayton & Matteo Maggiori & Jesse Schreger, 2023. "A Framework for Geoeconomics," NBER Working Papers 31852, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Schmidt, Julia & Steingress, Walter, 2022. "No double standards: Quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Brett Leeds & Jeffrey Ritter & Sara Mitchell & Andrew Long, 2002. "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 237-260, July.
    4. Gopinath, Gita & Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier & Presbitero, Andrea F. & Topalova, Petia, 2025. "Changing global linkages: A new Cold War?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    5. Michel Fouquin & Jules Hugot, 2016. "Two Centuries of Bilateral Trade and Gravity data: 1827-2014," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-39.
    6. Gita Gopinath & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Andrea F. Presbitero & Petia Topalova, 2025. "Changing Global Linkages: Bridging Geopolitical Fragments," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 115, pages 605-610, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Christopher Clayton & Matteo Maggiori & Jesse Schreger, 2025. "Putting Economics Back into Geoeconomics," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2025, volume 40, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Clayton, Christopher & Coppola, Antonio & Maggiori, Matteo & Schreger, Jesse, 2025. "Chokepoints: Identifying Economic Pressure," SocArXiv zsc4x_v1, Center for Open Science.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • F55 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Institutional Arrangements
    • N40 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - General, International, or Comparative

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