IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/zbw/ifwkwp/318194.html

Hegemony and international alignment

Author

Listed:
  • Broner, Fernando
  • Martin, Alberto
  • Meyer, Josefin
  • Trebesch, Christoph
  • Zhou Wu, Jiaxian

Abstract

This article explores the interplay between economic hegemony and political alignment. Using theoretical and empirical insights from Broner et al. (2024), we posit that hegemonic states, such as the U.S., foster political alignment, which enhances globalization. We use UN voting data to proxy for international alignment and show that hegemons induce alignment. This data has shortcomings, however. UN voting only covers the post-WWII period, refers to a narrow set of issues, and displays little time variation. As for military alliances, they were not widely used before the mid-20th century. We propose an alternative measure of alignment based on international treaties.

Suggested Citation

  • Broner, Fernando & Martin, Alberto & Meyer, Josefin & Trebesch, Christoph & Zhou Wu, Jiaxian, 2025. "Hegemony and international alignment," Kiel Working Papers 2289, Kiel Institute for the World Economy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:318194
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/318194/1/1926362624.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brett Leeds & Jeffrey Ritter & Sara Mitchell & Andrew Long, 2002. "Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815-1944," International Interactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 237-260, July.
    2. Christopher Clayton & Matteo Maggiori & Jesse Schreger, 2026. "A Framework for Geoeconomics," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 94(1), pages 105-136, January.
    3. Michel Fouquin & Jules Hugot, 2016. "Two Centuries of Bilateral Trade and Gravity data: 1827-2014," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-39.
    4. Schmidt, Julia & Steingress, Walter, 2022. "No double standards: Quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Gopinath, Gita & Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier & Presbitero, Andrea F. & Topalova, Petia, 2025. "Changing global linkages: A new Cold War?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Gita Gopinath & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Andrea F. Presbitero & Petia Topalova, 2025. "Changing Global Linkages: Bridging Geopolitical Fragments," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 115, pages 605-610, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Clayton, Christopher & Coppola, Antonio & Maggiori, Matteo & Schreger, Jesse, 2025. "Chokepoints: Identifying Economic Pressure," SocArXiv zsc4x_v1, Center for Open Science.
    2. Christopher Clayton & Matteo Maggiori & Jesse Schreger, 2025. "Putting Economics Back into Geoeconomics," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2025, volume 40, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Sibo Liu & Alexey Makarin & Jinfeng Wu & Dong Zhang, 2026. "The War of Ideas: Institutions and Global Media Bias," CESifo Working Paper Series 12459, CESifo.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Giammetti, Raffaele & Wirkierman, Ariel L., 2025. "Global production scenarios: Actual unbundling, potential rebundling and geoeconomic rewiring across value chains," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    2. Tianyu Fan, 2025. "The Geopolitical Determinants of Economic Growth, 1960-2024," Papers 2507.04833, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    3. Luca Macedoni & Ariel Weinberger, 2025. "International Spillovers Of Quality Regulations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 66(1), pages 453-484, February.
    4. Hanin Khawaja, 2025. "Beyond Singularity and Multipolarity: Functional Fragmentation in the International Monetary System," Working Papers 2514, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    5. Florencia Airaudo & Francois de Soyres & Alexandre Gaillard & Ana Maria Santacreu, 2025. "Recent Evolutions in the Global Trade System: From Integration to Strategic Realignment," Working Papers 2025-027, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
    6. Fernando Broner & Alberto Martin & Josefin Meyer & Christoph Trebesch, 2025. "Hegemonic Globalization," Working Papers 1504, Barcelona School of Economics.
    7. Joerg Mayer, 2024. "De-dollarization: the global payment infrastructure and wholesale central bank digital currencies," FMM Working Paper 102-2024, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    8. Emek Basker & Fariha Kamal, 2025. "Food Fight: U.S. Exporters' Adjustments to Russia's 2014 Agricultural Import Ban," Working Papers 25-79, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    9. Tianyu Fan & Mai Wo & Wei Xiang, 2025. "Geopolitical Barriers to Globalization," Papers 2509.12084, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2026.
    10. Alessandro Borin & Francesco Paolo Conteduca & Fabrizio Leone & Michele Mancini & Patrick Zoi, 2025. "How Global Are Local Value Chains?," CESifo Working Paper Series 12271, CESifo.
    11. Jules Hugot and Camilo Umana-Dajud & Camilo Uma�a-Dajud, 2017. "Trade Costs and the Suez and Panama Canals," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, vol. 0(0), pages 1-33.
    12. Huang, Qiuyue & Li, Zhiyuan, 2024. "Trade and peace: The WTO case," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    13. Antonin Bergeaud & Julia Schmidt & Riccardo Zago, 2026. "Innovation, Technology Standardization and the Value of the Firm," Working papers 1031, Banque de France.
    14. Badarinza, Cristian & Ramadorai, Tarun & Shimizu, Chihiro, 2022. "Gravity, counterparties, and foreign investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(2), pages 132-152.
    15. Khalil, Makram & Osten, David & Strobel, Felix, 2025. "Trade dynamics under geopolitical risk," Discussion Papers 03/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    16. Ando,Mitsuyo & Hayakawa,Kazunobu & Kimura,Fukunari & Mukunoki,Hiroshi, 2025. "Friend- and Near-Shoring in Factories America, Asia, and Europe amid Rising Geopolitical Tensions," IDE Discussion Papers 973, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    17. Asier Minondo, 2024. "El desempeño exportador de España: claves de un éxito," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2024-32, FEDEA.
    18. Bach, Amadeus & Onori, Simona & Reichelstein, Stefan & Zhuang, Jihan, 2025. "Fair market value of used capacity assets: Forecasts for repurposed electric vehicle batteries," ZEW Discussion Papers 25-065, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    19. Paul Poast, 2013. "Issue linkage and international cooperation: An empirical investigation," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 30(3), pages 286-303, July.
    20. Rodolfo G. Campos & Iliana Reggio & Jacopo Timini, 2022. "Thick borders in Franco’s Spain: the costs of a closed economy," Working Papers 2209, Banco de España.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:ifwkwp:318194. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iwkiede.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.