Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Economic Policy and Policy-Making in the European Union

2005

• SALMON, Pierre, 2005, "Horizontal competition among governments," LEG - Document de travail - Economie, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, number 2005-02, Feb.
• Sourafel Girma & Anja Shortland, 2005, "The Political Economy of Financial Liberalisation," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 05/12, May, revised Oct 2005.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2005, "The Case for Utilitarian Voting," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 653, May.
• Boerner, Kira & Uebelmesser, Silke, 2005, "Migration and the Welfare State: The Economic Power of the Non-Voter?," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 728, Nov.
• Boerner, Kira, 2005, "Having Everyone in the Boat May Sink it - Interest Group Involvement and Policy Reforms," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 730, Nov.
• Suphachol Suphachalasai, 2005, "Development, Environmental Policy, and Mass Media: Theory and Evidence," Environmental Economy and Policy Research Working Papers, University of Cambridge, Department of Land Economics, number 15.2005, revised 2005.
• Martin Hering, 2005, "Welfare Restructuring without Partisan Cooperation: The Role of Party Collusion in Blame Avoidance," Social and Economic Dimensions of an Aging Population Research Papers, McMaster University, number 142, Nov.
• Steffen Huck & Kai A. Konrad, 2005, "Moral Cost, Commitment, and Committee Size," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 161, issue 4, pages 575-588, December.
• Paolo Balduzzi, 2005, "Optimal use of scarce information: When partisan voters are socially useful," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 87, Mar, revised Mar 2005.
• Kai A. Konrad & Wolfgang Leininger, 2005, "The generalized Stackelberg equilibrium of the all-pay auction with complete information," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Dortmund, Department of Economics, number 05_07, Sep.
• Anja Shortland & Sourafel Girma, 2005, "The Political Economy of Financial Liberalisation," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2005, Money Macro and Finance Research Group, number 39, Sep.
• Bernd Hayo & Stefan Voigt, 2005, "Inflation, Central Bank Independence and the Legal System," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2005, Money Macro and Finance Research Group, number 57, Sep.
• Cheikbossian, Guillaume, 2005, "Heterogenous Groups and Rent-Seeking for Public Goods," Cahiers du LASER (LASER Working Papers), LASER (Laboratoire de Science Economique de Richter), Faculty of Economics, University of Montpellier 1, number 2005.16.
• Christoph Engel, 2005, "Öffentlichkeitsarbeit der Regierung (Governmental Public Relations)," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2005_2, Jan.
• Dorothee Schmidt, 2005, "Morality and Conflicts," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2005_12, Jul.
• Houda Haffoudhi, 2005, "Political-support lobbies responses to international environmental agreements," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number j05053, Sep.
• Houda Haffoudhi, 2005, "The logic of two-level games with endogenous lobbying: the case of international environmental agreements," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number j05054, Sep.
• Allan Drazen & Marcela Eslava, 2005, "Electoral Manipulation via Expenditure Composition: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11085, Jan.
• Roland Benabou & Jean Tirole, 2005, "Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11208, Mar.
• Lee J. Alston & Bernardo Mueller, 2005, "Pork for Policy: Executive and Legislative Exchange in Brazil," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11273, Apr.
• Kishore Gawande & Pravin Krishna & Marcelo Olarreaga, 2005, "Lobbying Competition Over Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11371, May.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2005, "Party Discipline and Pork Barrel Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11396, Jun.
• Timothy Besley & Torsten Persson & Daniel Sturm, 2005, "Political Competition and Economic Performance: Theory and Evidence from the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11484, Jul.
• Raquel Fernández & Gilat Levy, 2005, "Diversity and Redistribution," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11570, Aug.
• Giovanni Maggi & Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, 2005, "A Political-Economy Theory of Trade Agreements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11716, Oct.
• Roberto Chang, 2005, "Financial Crises and Political Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11779, Nov.
• Justine S. Hastings & Thomas J. Kane & Douglas O. Staiger & Jeffrey M. Weinstein, 2005, "The Effect of Randomized School Admissions on Voter Participation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11794, Nov.
• Adi Brender & Allan Drazen, 2005, "How Do Budget Deficits and Economic Growth Affect Reelection Prospects? Evidence from a Large Cross-Section of Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11862, Dec.
• Lee J. Alston & Jeffery A. Jenkins & Tomas Nonnenmacher, 2005, "Who Should Govern Congress? Access to Power and the Salary Grab of 1873," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11908, Dec.
• Cesar Alberto Campos Coelho & Francisco José Veiga & Linda Gonçalves Veiga, 2005, "Political Business Cycles in Local Employment," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 13/2005.
• Linda Gonçalves Veiga & Maria Manuel Pinho, 2005, "The Political Economy of Portuguese Intergovernmental Grants," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 8/2005.
• Jo Thori Lind, 2005, "Why is there so little redistribution?," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 31, pages 111-125.
• Silje Aslaksen & Ragnar Torvik, 2005, "A theory of civil conflict and democracy in rentier states," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, number 5805, May.
• Kevin Roberts, 2005, "Condorcet Cycles? A Model of Intertemporal Voting," Economics Papers, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, number 2005-W15, May.
• Matthias Dahm & Nicolas Porteiro, 2005, "Side Effects of Campaign Finance Reform," Discussion Papers, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, number 1408, Jul.
• Matthias Dahm & Nicolas Porteiro, 2005, "Informational Lobbying under the Shadow of Political Pressure," Discussion Papers, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, number 1409, Jul.
• Matthias Dahm & Nicolas Porteiro, 2005, "A Micro- Foundation for Non-Deterministic Contests of the Logit Form," Discussion Papers, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, number 1410, Jul.
• Irina Slinko & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya & Evgeny Yakovlev, 2005, "Laws for Sale: Evidence from Russia," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 7, issue 1, pages 284-318.
• Casey B. Mulligan, 2005, "Conscription as Regulation," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 7, issue 1, pages 85-111.
• Giacomo Corneo, 2005, "The Rise and Likely Fall of the German Income Tax, 1958–2005," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 51, issue 1, pages 159-186.
• Rick Harbaugh & Tilman Klumpp, 2005, "Early Round Upsets and Championship Blowouts," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 43, issue 2, pages 316-329, April.
• Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, 2005, "Beyond outcomes: measuring procedural utility," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 57, issue 1, pages 90-111, January.
• Humberto Llavador & Robert J. Oxoby, 2005, "Partisan Competition, Growth, and the Franchise," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 120, issue 3, pages 1155-1189.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2005, "A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian Politics," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 120, issue 4, pages 1239-1282.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto & Jesse M. Shapiro, 2005, "Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 120, issue 4, pages 1283-1330.
• Giorgio Bellettini & Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano, 2005, "Special Interests and Technological Change," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 72, issue 1, pages 43-56.
• David P. Myatt, 2005, "Instant Exit from the Asymmetric War of Attrition," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 160, Apr.
• Kevin Roberts, 2005, "Condorcet Cycles? A Model of Intertemporal Voting," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 236, May.
• Danila Serra, 2005, "Empirical determinants of corruption: A sensitivity analysis," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number GPRG-WPS-012, Feb.
• M. Magnani, 2005, "Labour market regulation and retirement age," Economics Department Working Papers, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy), number 2005-EP02.
• Enriqueta Aragones & Thomas R. Palfrey & Andrew Postlewaite, 2005, "Reputation and Rhetoric in Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-021, Apr.
• Enriqueta Aragonès & Thomas R. Palfrey & Andrew Postlewaite, 2005, "Reputation and Rhetoric in Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-027, Apr, revised 01 Sep 2005.
• Andrea Mattozzi & Antonio Merlo, 2005, "Political Careers or Career Politicians?," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-032, Jul, revised 01 Dec 2005.
• Antonio Merlo, 2005, "Whither Political Economy? Theories, Facts and Issues," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 05-033, Aug, revised 01 Dec 2005.
• Andrea Mattozzi & Antonio Merlo, 2005, "Political Careers or Career Politicians? Second Version," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 07-009, Dec, revised 07 Feb 2007.
• Rommel F. Rabanal, 2005, "Transparency, incentives and incumbent performance," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 200509, Sep.
• M.Utku Unver, 2005, "Ideology and Existence of 50%-Majority Equilibria in Multidimensional Spatial Voting Models," Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Pittsburgh, number 261, Jan, revised Jan 2005.
• Caplan, Bryan & Stringham, Edward, 2005, "Mises, Bastiat, public opinion, and public choice," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 26084.
• Cebula, Richard & Tullock, Gordon, 2005, "An Extension of the Rational Voter Model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56764, Jan.
• Cebula, Richard & Unemori, Mary, 2005, "Potential Impact of Referenda and Initiatives on Voter Turnout: Evidence from the 1998 General Election," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 60064, Dec.
• Kuznetsova, Elena, 2005, "Власть Как Субъект Социализации
  [Power as subject of socialization]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 66136.
• Libor Dušek & Andreas Ortmann & Lubomír Lízal, 2005, "Understanding Corruption and Corruptibility Through Experiments," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2005, issue 2, pages 147-162, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.259.
• Marco Battaglini & Rebecca Morton & Thomas Palfrey, 2005, "Efficiency, Equity, and Timing in Voting Mechanisms," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 81, Sep.
• Leeat Yariv, 2005, "I’ll See It When I Believe It: A Simple Model of Cognitive Consistency," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2005-3, Jan.
• Konrad, Kai A. & Kovenock, Dan, 2005, "Equilibrium and Efficiency in the Tug-Of-War," Purdue University Economics Working Papers, Purdue University, Department of Economics, number 1177, Jul.
• Raul Caruso, 2005, "Asimmetrie negli incentivi, equilibrio competititvo e impegno agonistico: distorsioni in presenza di doping e combine," Rivista di Diritto ed Economia dello Sport, Centro di diritto e business dello Sport, volume 1, issue 3, pages 13-38, Dicembre.
• Gabor Virag, 2005, "Playing for Your Own Audience: Extremism in Two-Party Elections," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 350.
• Cesar Martinelli & Julio Davila & Jan Eeckhout, 2005, "Bargaining over Taxation," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 64.
• Steven Callander & Johannes Horner, 2005, "The Wisdom of the Minority," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 683.
• Cesar Martinelli & Helios Herrera, 2005, "Group Formation and Voter Participation," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 687.
• Antonio Merlo & Andrea Mattozzi, 2005, "Political Careers or Career Politicians?," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 740.
• Catherine Hafer & Ethan Bueno de Mesquita, 2005, "Commitment Problems and the Political Economy of States and Mafias," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 812.
• Tasos Kalandrakis, 2005, "Dynamics of Westminster Parliamentarism," 2005 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 85.
• Frédéric Boehm, 2005, "Corrupción y captura en la regulación de los servicios públicos," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 7, issue 13, pages 245-263, July-Dece.
• Helge Berger & Carsten Hefeker, 2005, "One Country, One Vote? Labor Market Structure and Voting Rights in the ECB," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 20, pages 672-687.
• Gilat Levy, 2005, "Careerist Judges," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, volume 36, issue 2, pages 275-297, Summer.
• Jinyoung Kim & Gerald Marschke, 2005, "Labor Mobility of Scientists, Technological Diffusion, and the Firm's Patenting Decision," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, volume 36, issue 2, pages 298-317, Summer.
• Tasos Kalandrakis, 2005, "On Participation Games with Complete Information," Wallis Working Papers, University of Rochester - Wallis Institute of Political Economy, number WP40, Oct.
• Debora Di Gioacchino & Sergio Ginebri & Laura Sabani, 2005, "Public debt repudiation in a monetary union: the role of the geographical allocation of domestic debt," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 81, Jun.
• Uk Hwang & Francesco Magris, 2005, "Intergenerational Conflicts and the Resource Policy Formation of a Short-Lived Government," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 141, issue 3, pages 437-457, September.
• Alois Stutzer & Lukas Kienast, 2005, "Demokratische Beteiligung und Staatsausgaben: Die Auswirkungen des Frauenstimmrechts," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 141, issue 4, pages 617-650, December.
• Massimiliano Landi & Domenico Colucci, 2005, "Rational and boundedly rational behavior in sender-receiver games," Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 14-2006, Oct, revised May 2006.
• Massimiliano Landi & Riccardo Pelizzo, 2005, "A spatial analysis of the XIII Italian Legislature," Working Papers, Singapore Management University, School of Economics, number 22-2005, Nov.

2004

• Soo Jeoung Sohn, 2004, "Trade Contests With Active Consumers," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 20, pages 367-384.
• Jo Lind, 2004, "Fractionalization and the Size of Government," LIS Working papers, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg, number 383, Jun.
• Eerola, Essi & Määttänen, Niku & Poutvaara, Panu, 2004, "Citizens should vote on secession," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 20524.
• Börner, Kira, 2004, "The Political Economy of Privatization," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 296, Jan.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "Voting and the Cardinal Aggregation of Judgments," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 353, Jun.
• Merz, Christian, 2004, "Corruption in an Unstable Environment," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 367, May.
• Börner, Kira & Hainz, Christa, 2004, "The Political Economy of Corruption and the Role of Financial Institutions," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 411, Aug.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "On the Possibility of Democracy and Rational Collective Choice," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 429, Oct.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "Utilitarian Collective Choice and Voting," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 473, Dec.
• Lars P. Feld & Christoph A. Schaltegger, 2004, "Voters as a hard budget constraint: On the determination of intergovernmental grants," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200418.
• Lars P. Feld & Jan Schnellenbach & Christoph A Schaltegger, 2004, "On Government Centralization and Fiscal Referendums: A Theoretical Model and Evidence from Switzerland," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200419.
• Lars P. Feld & Gebhard Kirchgässner & Christoph A. Schaltegger, 2004, "Fiscal Federalism and Economic Performance: Evidence from Swiss Cantons," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200420.
• Axel Dreher & Roland Vaubel, 2004, "The Causes and Consequences of IMF Conditionality," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 40, issue 3, pages 26-54, May.
• Ali T. Akarca & Aysit Tansel, 2004, "Economic Performance and Political Outcomes: An Analysis of the 1995 Turkish Parliamentary Election Results," ERC Working Papers, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0401, Jan, revised Jan 2004.
• Yang Yao, 2004, "Political Process and Efficient Institutional Change," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 160, issue 3, pages 439-453, September.
• Fabrizio Carmignani & Emilio Colombo & Patrizio Tirelli, 2004, "Consistency versus credibility: how do countries choose their exchange rate regime?," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 85, Oct, revised Feb 2005.
• Chris Crowe, 2004, "Inflation, Inequality and Social Conflict," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004, Money Macro and Finance Research Group, number 69, Sep.
• Kemnitz, Alexander, 2004, "Immigration as a Commitment Device," Discussion Papers, Institut fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik, Abteilung fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre, number 614.
• Di Gioacchino, Debora & Ginebri, Sergio & Sabani, Laura, 2004, "Political support to public debt repudiation in a Monetary Union - the role of the geographical allocation of debt," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers, University of Molise, Department of Economics, number esdp04019, Aug.
• Cheikbossian, G., 2004, "Lobbying and Rent-Seeking for Public Goods in a Fiscally Centralized System," Cahiers du LASER (LASER Working Papers), LASER (Laboratoire de Science Economique de Richter), Faculty of Economics, University of Montpellier 1, number 2004.12.
• Grégory de Walque, 2004, "Voting on pensions: a survey," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 62, Oct.
• Kishore Gawande & Pravin Krishna & Michael J. Robbins, 2004, "Foreign Lobbies and US Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10205, Jan.
• Kevin Murphy & Andrei Shleifer, 2004, "Persuasion in Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10248, Jan.
• James E. Anderson & Maurizio Zanardi, 2004, "Political Pressure Deflection," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10439, Apr.
• Adi Brender & Allan Drazen, 2004, "Political Budget Cycles in New versus Established Democracies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10539, Jun.
• Casey Mulligan & Andrei Shleifer, 2004, "Conscription as Regulation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10558, Jun.
• John A. List & Daniel M. Sturm, 2004, "How Elections Matter: Theory and Evidence from Environmental Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10609, Jul.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto & Jesse M. Shapiro, 2004, "Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10835, Oct.
• Allan Drazen & Peter Isard, 2004, "Can Public Discussion Enhance Program Ownership?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10927, Nov.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2004, "A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11014, Dec.
• Francisco José Veiga & Linda Gonçalves Veiga, 2004, "Political Business Cycles at the Municipal Level," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 4/2004.
• Michael Wallerstein, 2004, "Behavioral Economics and Political Economy," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 30, pages 37-48.
• Rajaraman, Indira, 2004, "Fiscal developments and outlook in India," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 04/15, Mar.
• Daniel Diermeier & Michael Keane & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers," Discussion Papers, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, number 1387, Mar.
• Stephen E. Haynes & Joe A. Stone, 2004, "‘Guns and ButterÂ’ in U.S. Presidential Elections," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2004-12, Aug, revised 20 Sep 2004.
• Oliver Lorz & Stanislav Nastassine, 2004, "Political Participation of Mobile Citizens and the Size of the Welfare State," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 50, issue 4, pages 647-662.
• Kjell Hausken, 2004, "Mutual Raiding of Production and the Emergence of Exchange," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 572-586, October.
• Kyung Hwan Baik, 2004, "Two-Player Asymmetric Contests with Ratio-Form Contest Success Functions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 679-689, October.
• Robert B. Ekelund & Robert F. Hebert & Robert D. Tollison, 2004, "The Economics of the Counter-Reformation: Incumbent-Firm Reaction to Market Entry," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 690-705, October.
• Salvador Barbera & Matthew O. Jackson, 2004, "Choosing How to Choose: Self-Stable Majority Rules and Constitutions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 119, issue 3, pages 1011-1048.
• David P. Myatt, 2004, "On the Theory of Strategic Voting," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 186, Mar.
• Colin Jennings & Alan Hamlin & School of Social Sciences & University of Manchester, 2004, "Leadership and Conflict," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 200, Aug.
• Arianna Degan & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "Do Citizens Vote Sincerely (If They Vote at All)? Theory and Evidence from U. S. National Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-014, Mar.
• Daniel Diermeier & Michael Keane & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers: Supplementary Materiel," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-038, Sep.
• Arianna Degan & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Structural Model of Turnout and Voting in Multiple Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 06-021, Apr, revised 01 Aug 2006.
• Giuseppe, Dari-Mattiacci & Bruno, Lovat & Eric, Langlais & Francesco, Parisi, 2004, "Crowding-out in productive and redistributive rent seeking," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 1151, Oct, revised 14 Nov 2006.
• Kyriacou, Andreas, 2004, "Economic integration, legitimacy and European Union enlargement," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115932, Sep.
• Baldursson, Fridrik M., 2004, "Réttlæti og sérhagsmunir
  [Justice and pressure groups]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14746.
• Medina, Leandro & Lema, Daniel, 2004, "Electoral Budget Cycles: The case of the Argentine Provinces," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 21504.
• Cebula, Richard & Lawson, Luther, 2004, "Teaching in Public Choice Courses How Direct Democracy Can Influence Voting Behavior," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53163, Dec.
• Willmore, Larry, 2004, "Civil society organizations, participation and budgeting," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53475, May.
• Cebula, Richard, 2004, "Presidential Approval Determinants," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56716, Sep.
• Cebula, Richard, 2004, "A Preliminary Analysis of the Presidential Approval Rating," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56775, Nov.
• Semenov, Aggey & Martimort, David, 2004, "Communication by Interest Groups and the Organization of Lobbying," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8519, Jul.
• Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2004, "What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It?," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 103, May.
• Claude Berrebi & Esteban F. Klor, 2004, "On Terrorism and Electoral Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 4, Jan.
• Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2004, "What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It?," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 875, Sep.
• Marco Celentani & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Klaus Desmet, 2004, "Endogenous Policy Leads to Inefficient Risk Sharing," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 7, issue 3, pages 758-787, July, DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2003.12.001.
• Jean Tirole & Roland Benabou, 2004, "Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 15.
• J. Ignacio Conde Ruiz & Paola Profeta, 2004, "What Social Security: Beveridgean or Bismarckian?," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 317.
• Matthias Doepke & David de la Croix, 2004, "To segregate or to integrate: education politics and democracy," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 390.
• Roger Lagunoff & William Jack, 2004, "Dynamic Enfranchisement," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 466.
• Tito Boeri & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, 2004, "Against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits?," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 560.
• Antonio Merlo & Arianna Degan, 2004, "Do Citizens Vote Strategically (if they vote at all)? Evidence from U.S. National Elections," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 591.
• David Benjamin, 2004, "Fast Bargaining in Bankruptcy," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 664.
• Alessandro Riboni, 2004, "Time Consistency in Dynamic Bargaining: The Role of Committees as Substitutes for Commitment," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 684.
• Eerola, Essi & Määttänen, Niku & Poutvaara, Panu, 2004, "Citizens Should Vote on Secession," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 939.
• Napel, Stefan & Widgren, Mika, 2004, "The Inter-institutional Distribution of Power in EU Codecision," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 944.
• Silvia Fedeli & Alessandro Trotto, 2004, "Il potere di voto nel sistema parlamentare italiano in regime proporzionale e la dinamica della spesa pubblica dal 1960 al 1990," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 2, pages 129-186, March-Apr.
• Gregory Johnston & Leonard Ray & Scott L. Feld & Bernard Grofman, 2004, "The Impacts of Voting Rules on Acceding EU Member States," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 4, pages 105-120, July-Augu.
• Roger D. Congleton, 2004, "Mutual Advantages of Coercion and Exit within Private Clubs and Treaty Organizations: Towards a Logic of Voluntary Association," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 4, pages 49-78, July-Augu.
• Oriol Carbonell-Nicolau & Efe Ok, 2004, "Multidimensional income taxation and electoral competition: an equilibrium analysis," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 200407, Apr.
• Ira N. Gang & Gil S. Epstein, 2004, "Who Is the Enemy?," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 200427, Nov.
• Michelle R. Garfinkel, 2004, "On the Stability of Group Formation: Managing the Conflict Within," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), volume 21, issue 1, pages 43-68, February, DOI: 10.1080/07388940490433918.
• F. Fatas-Villafranca, 2004, "Public Opinion Formation in Policy Issues. An evolutionary approach," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 28, Aug.
• Gradstein, Mark, 2004, "Inequality, Democracy and the Emergence of Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4187, Jan.
• Gradstein, Mark, 2004, "Political Bargaining in a Federation: Buchanan meets Coase," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4188, Jan.
• Persson, Torsten & Roland, Gérard & Tabellini, Guido, 2004, "How do Electoral Rules Shape Party Structures, Government Coalitions and Economic Policies?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4226, Feb.
• Sturm, Daniel & Smart, Michael, 2004, "Term Limits and Electoral Accountability," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4272, Feb.
• Casamatta, Georges & De Paoli, Caroline, 2004, "Ex Post Inefficiency in a Political Agency Model," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4275, Feb.
• Epstein, Gil S & Nitzan, Shmuel, 2004, "Tournaments: There Is More Than Meets the Eye," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4306, Mar.
• Lagerlof, Johan & Frisell, Lars, 2004, "Lobbying, Information Transmission and Unequal Representation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4313, Mar.
• Sela, Aner & Cohen, Chen, 2004, "Manipulations in Contests," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4344, Apr.
• Gersbach, Hans, 2004, "The Paradox of Competence," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4362, Apr.
• Gersbach, Hans & Pachl, Bernhard, 2004, "Flexible Majority Rules for Central Banks," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4398, May.
• Beilharz, Hans-Jörg & Gersbach, Hans, 2004, "General Equilibrium Effects and Voting into a Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4454, Jun.
• Ray, Debraj & Razin, Ronny & Eliaz, Kfir, 2004, "Group Decision-Making in the Shadow of Disagreement," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4480, Jul.
• Sturm, Daniel & List, John, 2004, "How Elections Matter: Theory and Evidence from Environmental Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4489, Jul.
• Perroni, Carlo & Conconi, Paola, 2004, "The Economics of Special and Differential Trade Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4508, Jul.
• Gang, Ira & Epstein, Gil S, 2004, "Who is the Enemy?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4524, Aug.
• Gersbach, Hans & Kleinschmidt, Tobias, 2004, "Designing Democracies for Sustainability," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4623, Sep.
• Francois, Joseph & Rojas-Romagosa, Hugo, 2004, "Household Inequality, Welfare and the Setting of Trade Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4624, Sep.
• Lockwood, Ben & Le Borgne, Eric, 2004, "Do Elections Always Motivate Incumbents? Learning versus Re-election Concerns," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4664, Oct.
• Renström, Thomas I & Marsiliani, Laura, 2004, "Political Institutions, Environmental Policy and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4670, Oct.
• Sela, Aner & Kaplan, Todd & Cohen, Chen, 2004, "Optimal Rewards in Contests," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4704, Oct.
• Boeri, Tito & Galasso, Vincenzo & Conde-Ruiz, José Ignacio, 2004, "Cross-Skill Redistribution and the Trade-Off Between Unemployment Benefits and Employment Protection," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4711, Oct.
• Egorov, Georgy & Sonin, Konstantin, 2004, "Dictators and Their Viziers: Agency Problems in Dictatorships," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4777, Dec.
• Gehlbach, Scott & Sonin, Konstantin, 2004, "Businessman Candidates: Special-Interest Politics in Weakly Institutionalized Environments," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4822, Dec.
• Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, 2004, "The Role of Direct Democracy and Federalism in Local Power," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2004-25, Oct.
• Alois Stutzer & Lukas Kienast, 2004, "Demokratische Beteiligung und Staatsausgaben: Die Auswirkungen des Frauenstimmrechts," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2004-26, Oct.
• Alois Stutzer & Bruno S. Frey, 2004, "Making International Organizations More Democratic," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2004-28, Dec.
• Fabio, MARIANI, 2004, "The Political Economy of Immigrants Naturalization," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2004022, Sep.
• John E. Roemer & Karen Van der Straeten, 2004, "Xenophobia and Distribution in France: A Politico-economic Analysis," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1478, Aug.
• John E. Roemer, 2004, "Distribution and Politics: A Brief History and Prospect," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1487, Oct.