Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Economic Policy and Policy-Making in the European Union

2004

• Gilat Levy, 2004, "Public Education for the Minority,Private Education for the Majority," STICERD - Theoretical Economics Paper Series, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE, number 470, Mar.
• Jo Thori Lind, 2003, "Fractionalization and the Size of Government," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 1000.
• Panu Poutvaara & Tuomas Takalo, 2003, "Candidate Quality," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 1106.
• Torsten Persson & Gerard Roland & Guido Tabellini, 2004, "How Do Electoral Rules Shape Party Structures, Government Coalitions, and Economic Policies?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 1115.
• Kira Boerner & Christa Hainz, 2004, "The Political Economy of Corruption and the Role of Financial Institutions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 1293.
• Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, 2000, "Happiness, Economy and Institutions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 246.
• Leonardo Felli & Antonio M. Merlo, 2000, "Endogenous Lobbying," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 291.
• Panu Poutvaara, 2001, "On the Political Economy of Social Security and Public Education," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 424.
• Kai A. Konrad, 2002, "Investment in the Absence of Property Rights: The Role of Incumbency Advantages," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 698.
• John Hassler & José V. Rodriguez Mora & Kjetil Storesletten & Fabrizio Zilibotti, 2002, "A Positive Theory of Geographic Mobility and Social Insurance," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 791.
• Christian Schultz, 2003, "Strategic Campaigns and Redistributive Politics," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 858.
• Kai A. Konrad, 2003, "Inverse Campaigning," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 905.
• Wolfram Merzyn & Heinrich Ursprung, 2003, "Voter Support for Privatizing Education: Evidence on Self-Interest and Ideology," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 999.
• Vaclav Klaus, 2004, "Implications of this year's EU Enlargement: A preliminary Analysis," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 5, issue 03, pages 61-63, September.
• Georgy Egorov & Konstantin Sonin, 2004, "Dictators and Their Viziers: Agency Problems in Dictatorships," Working Papers, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR), number w0043, Oct.
• Evgeny Yakovlev & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2004, "State Capture and Controlling Owners of Firms," Working Papers, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR), number w0044, Jun.
• Cesar Martinelli & Raul Escorza, 2004, "When Are Stabilizations Delayed? Alesina-Drazen Revisited," Working Papers, Centro de Investigacion Economica, ITAM, number 0408, Jun.
• César Martinelli, 2004, "Would Rational Voters Acquire Costly Information?," Levine's Bibliography, UCLA Department of Economics, number 122247000000000593, Oct.
• Barbera, Salvador & Matthew O. Jackson, 2004, "On the Weights of Nations: Assigning Voting Weights in a Heterogeneous Union," Working Papers, California Institute of Technology, Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences, number 1196, Apr.
• Jairo Humberto Restrepo Zea & Sandra Rodr�guez Acosta, 2004, "Diseno y experiencia de la regulación en salud en Colombia," Borradores del CIE, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, number 2372, Mar.
• Jan-Peter OLTERS, 2004, "The Political Business Cycle At Sixty: Towards A Neo-Kaleckian Understanding Of Political Economy," Cahiers d’économie politique / Papers in Political Economy, L'Harmattan, issue 46, pages 91-130.
• Soo Jeoung Sohn, 2004, "Trade Contests With Active Consumers," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, volume 20, pages 367-384.
• Jo Lind, 2004, "Fractionalization and the Size of Government," LIS Working papers, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg, number 383, Jun.
• Eerola, Essi & Määttänen, Niku & Poutvaara, Panu, 2004, "Citizens should vote on secession," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 20524.
• Börner, Kira, 2004, "The Political Economy of Privatization," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 296, Jan.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "Voting and the Cardinal Aggregation of Judgments," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 353, Jun.
• Merz, Christian, 2004, "Corruption in an Unstable Environment," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 367, May.
• Börner, Kira & Hainz, Christa, 2004, "The Political Economy of Corruption and the Role of Financial Institutions," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 411, Aug.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "On the Possibility of Democracy and Rational Collective Choice," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 429, Oct.
• Hillinger, Claude, 2004, "Utilitarian Collective Choice and Voting," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 473, Dec.
• Lars P. Feld & Christoph A. Schaltegger, 2004, "Voters as a hard budget constraint: On the determination of intergovernmental grants," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200418.
• Lars P. Feld & Jan Schnellenbach & Christoph A Schaltegger, 2004, "On Government Centralization and Fiscal Referendums: A Theoretical Model and Evidence from Switzerland," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200419.
• Lars P. Feld & Gebhard Kirchgässner & Christoph A. Schaltegger, 2004, "Fiscal Federalism and Economic Performance: Evidence from Swiss Cantons," Marburg Working Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 200420.
• Axel Dreher & Roland Vaubel, 2004, "The Causes and Consequences of IMF Conditionality," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 40, issue 3, pages 26-54, May.
• Ali T. Akarca & Aysit Tansel, 2004, "Economic Performance and Political Outcomes: An Analysis of the 1995 Turkish Parliamentary Election Results," ERC Working Papers, ERC - Economic Research Center, Middle East Technical University, number 0401, Jan, revised Jan 2004.
• Yang Yao, 2004, "Political Process and Efficient Institutional Change," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 160, issue 3, pages 439-453, September.
• Fabrizio Carmignani & Emilio Colombo & Patrizio Tirelli, 2004, "Consistency versus credibility: how do countries choose their exchange rate regime?," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 85, Oct, revised Feb 2005.
• Chris Crowe, 2004, "Inflation, Inequality and Social Conflict," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2004, Money Macro and Finance Research Group, number 69, Sep.
• Kemnitz, Alexander, 2004, "Immigration as a Commitment Device," Discussion Papers, Institut fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik, Abteilung fuer Volkswirtschaftslehre, number 614.
• Di Gioacchino, Debora & Ginebri, Sergio & Sabani, Laura, 2004, "Political support to public debt repudiation in a Monetary Union - the role of the geographical allocation of debt," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers, University of Molise, Department of Economics, number esdp04019, Aug.
• Cheikbossian, G., 2004, "Lobbying and Rent-Seeking for Public Goods in a Fiscally Centralized System," Cahiers du LASER (LASER Working Papers), LASER (Laboratoire de Science Economique de Richter), Faculty of Economics, University of Montpellier 1, number 2004.12.
• Grégory de Walque, 2004, "Voting on pensions: a survey," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 62, Oct.
• Kishore Gawande & Pravin Krishna & Michael J. Robbins, 2004, "Foreign Lobbies and US Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10205, Jan.
• Kevin Murphy & Andrei Shleifer, 2004, "Persuasion in Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10248, Jan.
• James E. Anderson & Maurizio Zanardi, 2004, "Political Pressure Deflection," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10439, Apr.
• Adi Brender & Allan Drazen, 2004, "Political Budget Cycles in New versus Established Democracies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10539, Jun.
• Casey Mulligan & Andrei Shleifer, 2004, "Conscription as Regulation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10558, Jun.
• John A. List & Daniel M. Sturm, 2004, "How Elections Matter: Theory and Evidence from Environmental Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10609, Jul.
• Edward L. Glaeser & Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto & Jesse M. Shapiro, 2004, "Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10835, Oct.
• Allan Drazen & Peter Isard, 2004, "Can Public Discussion Enhance Program Ownership?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10927, Nov.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2004, "A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian Politics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11014, Dec.
• Francisco José Veiga & Linda Gonçalves Veiga, 2004, "Political Business Cycles at the Municipal Level," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 4/2004.
• Michael Wallerstein, 2004, "Behavioral Economics and Political Economy," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 30, pages 37-48.
• Rajaraman, Indira, 2004, "Fiscal developments and outlook in India," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 04/15, Mar.
• Daniel Diermeier & Michael Keane & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers," Discussion Papers, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science, number 1387, Mar.
• Stephen E. Haynes & Joe A. Stone, 2004, "‘Guns and ButterÂ’ in U.S. Presidential Elections," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2004-12, Aug, revised 20 Sep 2004.
• Oliver Lorz & Stanislav Nastassine, 2004, "Political Participation of Mobile Citizens and the Size of the Welfare State," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 50, issue 4, pages 647-662.
• Kjell Hausken, 2004, "Mutual Raiding of Production and the Emergence of Exchange," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 572-586, October.
• Kyung Hwan Baik, 2004, "Two-Player Asymmetric Contests with Ratio-Form Contest Success Functions," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 679-689, October.
• Robert B. Ekelund & Robert F. Hebert & Robert D. Tollison, 2004, "The Economics of the Counter-Reformation: Incumbent-Firm Reaction to Market Entry," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 42, issue 4, pages 690-705, October.
• Salvador Barbera & Matthew O. Jackson, 2004, "Choosing How to Choose: Self-Stable Majority Rules and Constitutions," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 119, issue 3, pages 1011-1048.
• David P. Myatt, 2004, "On the Theory of Strategic Voting," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 186, Mar.
• Colin Jennings & Alan Hamlin & School of Social Sciences & University of Manchester, 2004, "Leadership and Conflict," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 200, Aug.
• Arianna Degan & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "Do Citizens Vote Sincerely (If They Vote at All)? Theory and Evidence from U. S. National Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-014, Mar.
• Daniel Diermeier & Michael Keane & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Political Economy Model of Congressional Careers: Supplementary Materiel," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-038, Sep.
• Arianna Degan & Antonio Merlo, 2004, "A Structural Model of Turnout and Voting in Multiple Elections," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 06-021, Apr, revised 01 Aug 2006.
• Giuseppe, Dari-Mattiacci & Bruno, Lovat & Eric, Langlais & Francesco, Parisi, 2004, "Crowding-out in productive and redistributive rent seeking," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 1151, Oct, revised 14 Nov 2006.
• Kyriacou, Andreas, 2004, "Economic integration, legitimacy and European Union enlargement," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115932, Sep.
• Baldursson, Fridrik M., 2004, "Réttlæti og sérhagsmunir
  [Justice and pressure groups]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 14746.
• Medina, Leandro & Lema, Daniel, 2004, "Electoral Budget Cycles: The case of the Argentine Provinces," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 21504.
• Cebula, Richard & Lawson, Luther, 2004, "Teaching in Public Choice Courses How Direct Democracy Can Influence Voting Behavior," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53163, Dec.
• Willmore, Larry, 2004, "Civil society organizations, participation and budgeting," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 53475, May.
• Cebula, Richard, 2004, "Presidential Approval Determinants," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56716, Sep.
• Cebula, Richard, 2004, "A Preliminary Analysis of the Presidential Approval Rating," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56775, Nov.
• Semenov, Aggey & Martimort, David, 2004, "Communication by Interest Groups and the Organization of Lobbying," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 8519, Jul.
• Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2004, "What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It?," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 103, May.
• Claude Berrebi & Esteban F. Klor, 2004, "On Terrorism and Electoral Outcomes: Theory and Evidence from the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 4, Jan.
• Alan S. Blinder & Alan B. Krueger, 2004, "What Does the Public Know about Economic Policy, and How Does It Know It?," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 875, Sep.
• Marco Celentani & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Klaus Desmet, 2004, "Endogenous Policy Leads to Inefficient Risk Sharing," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 7, issue 3, pages 758-787, July, DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2003.12.001.
• Jean Tirole & Roland Benabou, 2004, "Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 15.
• J. Ignacio Conde Ruiz & Paola Profeta, 2004, "What Social Security: Beveridgean or Bismarckian?," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 317.
• Matthias Doepke & David de la Croix, 2004, "To segregate or to integrate: education politics and democracy," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 390.
• Roger Lagunoff & William Jack, 2004, "Dynamic Enfranchisement," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 466.
• Tito Boeri & J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, 2004, "Against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits?," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 560.
• Antonio Merlo & Arianna Degan, 2004, "Do Citizens Vote Strategically (if they vote at all)? Evidence from U.S. National Elections," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 591.
• David Benjamin, 2004, "Fast Bargaining in Bankruptcy," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 664.
• Alessandro Riboni, 2004, "Time Consistency in Dynamic Bargaining: The Role of Committees as Substitutes for Commitment," 2004 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 684.
• Eerola, Essi & Määttänen, Niku & Poutvaara, Panu, 2004, "Citizens Should Vote on Secession," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 939.
• Napel, Stefan & Widgren, Mika, 2004, "The Inter-institutional Distribution of Power in EU Codecision," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 944.
• Silvia Fedeli & Alessandro Trotto, 2004, "Il potere di voto nel sistema parlamentare italiano in regime proporzionale e la dinamica della spesa pubblica dal 1960 al 1990," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 2, pages 129-186, March-Apr.
• Gregory Johnston & Leonard Ray & Scott L. Feld & Bernard Grofman, 2004, "The Impacts of Voting Rules on Acceding EU Member States," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 4, pages 105-120, July-Augu.
• Roger D. Congleton, 2004, "Mutual Advantages of Coercion and Exit within Private Clubs and Treaty Organizations: Towards a Logic of Voluntary Association," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 94, issue 4, pages 49-78, July-Augu.
• Oriol Carbonell-Nicolau & Efe Ok, 2004, "Multidimensional income taxation and electoral competition: an equilibrium analysis," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 200407, Apr.
• Ira N. Gang & Gil S. Epstein, 2004, "Who Is the Enemy?," Departmental Working Papers, Rutgers University, Department of Economics, number 200427, Nov.
• Michelle R. Garfinkel, 2004, "On the Stability of Group Formation: Managing the Conflict Within," Conflict Management and Peace Science, Peace Science Society (International), volume 21, issue 1, pages 43-68, February, DOI: 10.1080/07388940490433918.
• F. Fatas-Villafranca, 2004, "Public Opinion Formation in Policy Issues. An evolutionary approach," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 28, Aug.
• J. Amegashie, 2004, "A political economy model of immigration quotas," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 5, issue 3, pages 255-267, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-004-0078-6.
• Toke Aidt, 2004, "The rise of environmentalism, pollution taxes and intra-industry trade," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 6, issue 1, pages 1-12, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10101-004-0087-5.

2003

• Joan Esteban, 2003, "Olson VS. Coase: Coalitional Worth in Conflict," Theory and Decision, Springer, volume 55, issue 4, pages 339-357, December.
• Richard Cornes & Roger Hartley, 2003, "Loss Aversion and the Tullock Paradox," Keele Economics Research Papers, Centre for Economic Research, Keele University, number KERP 2003/06, Oct.
• Koichi Kagitani & Hirofumi Tominaga & Kozo Harimaya, 2003, "The Economics and Politics of Administered Protection: An Analysis of the Japanese Safeguard System for Agricultural Goods," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 136, Mar.
• Christian Schultz, 2003, "Strategic Campaigns and Redistributive Politics," EPRU Working Paper Series, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 03-03, Mar.
• Rasmus Fatum, 2003, "One Monetary Policy and Eighteen Central Bankers: The European Monetary Policy as a Game of Strategic Delegation," EPRU Working Paper Series, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 03-19, May.
• Morten Bennedsen & Christian Schultz, 2003, "Outsourcing, Market Structure and Elections," CIE Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Industrial Economics, number 2003-05, Jun.
• Morten Bennedsen & Christian Schultz, 2003, "Adaptive Contracting: The Trial-and-Error Approach to Outsourcing," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 03-18, Apr.
• SALMON, Pierre, 2003, "Assigning powers in the European Union in the light of yardstick competition among governments," LEG - Document de travail - Economie, LEG, Laboratoire d'Economie et de Gestion, CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, number 2003-03, Jan.
• Val俽ie Smeets & Frederic Warzynski, 2003, "Job Creation, Job Destruction and Voting Behavior in Poland," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 13903.
• Burkhard Hehenkamp & Wolfgang Leininger & Alex Possajennikov, 2003, "Evolutionary Equilibrium in Tullock Contests: Spite and Overdissipation," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Dortmund, Department of Economics, number 03_01, Apr.
• Michele Santoni & Francesco Zucchini, 2003, "Legislative output and the Costitutional Court in Italy," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2003-019, Jan.
• Michele Santoni & Francesco Zucchini, 2003, "Legislative output and the Costitutional Court in Italy," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2003-19, Jan.
• Di Gioacchino, Debora & Ginebri, Sergio & Sabani, Laura, 2003, "The Political Power of the Owners of Public Debt," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers, University of Molise, Department of Economics, number esdp03006, Jun.
• Sand-Zantman, W., 2003, "Economic Integration and Political Accountability," Cahiers du LASER (LASER Working Papers), LASER (Laboratoire de Science Economique de Richter), Faculty of Economics, University of Montpellier 1, number 2003.09.
• Christine Fauvelle-Aymar & Abel François, 2003, "Campagne électorale, préférences politiques et participation. Une étude empirique sur les élections législatives françaises de 1997," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number j04009, Nov.
• Torsten Persson, 2003, "Consequences of Constitutions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10170, Dec.
• Torsten Persson & Gerard Roland & Guido Tabellini, 2003, "How Do Electoral Rules Shape Party Structures, Government Coalitions, and Economic Policies?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10176, Dec.
• Raghuram Rajan & Luigi Zingales, 2003, "The Emergence of Strong Property Rights: Speculation from history," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9478, Feb.
• Stephen Coate, 2003, "Power-hungry Candidates, Policy Favors, and Pareto Improving Campaign Finance Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9601, Apr.
• Christopher Meissner, 2003, "Committee Structure and the Success of Connected Lending in Nineteenth Century New England Banks," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9792, Jun.
• Min Shi & Jakob Svensson, 2003, "Political Budget Cycles: A Review of Recent Developments," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 29, pages 67-76.
• John Bryant, 2003, "Modelling the Effect of Population Ageing on Government Social Expenditures," Treasury Working Paper Series, New Zealand Treasury, number 03/15, Mar.
• T. Randolph Beard & David L. Kaserman & John W. Mayo, 2003, "A Graphical Exposition of the Economic Theory of Regulation," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 4, pages 592-606, October.
• Christopher B. Colburn & Sylvia C. Hudgins, 2003, "The Intersection of Business, State Government, and Special Interests in Federal Legislation: An Examination of Congressional Votes on the Road to Interstate Branching," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 4, pages 620-638, October.
• Dan Anderberg & Alessandro Balestrino & Umberto Galmarini, 2003, "Search and Taxation in a Model of Underground Economic Activities," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 4, pages 647-659, October.
• Dino Falaschetti, 2003, "Credible Commitments and Investment: Does Opportunistic Ability or Incentive Matter?," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 4, pages 660-674, October.
• Steven A. Block & Karen E. Ferree & Smita Singh, 2003, "Multiparty Competition, Founding Elections and Political Business Cycles in Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 12, issue 3, pages 444-468, September.
• Alberto Dalmazzo & Guido de Blasio, 2003, "Resources and Incentives to Reform," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 50, issue 2, pages 1-5.
• Daniel Diermeier & Hulya Eraslan & Antonio Merlo, 2003, "The Effects of Constitutions on Coalition Governments in Parliamentary Democracies," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 03-037, Dec.
• Arianna Degan, 2003, "A Dynamic Model of Voting," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 04-015, Nov, revised 01 May 2004.
• Knack, Stephen & Kropf, Martha, 2003, "Voided Ballot in the 1996 Presidential Election: A County-Level Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 24895.
• Knack, Stephen & Kropf, Martha, 2003, "Roll-off at the top of the ballot: intentional undervoting in American presidential elections," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 27253.
• Goyal, Ashima, 2003, "Budgetary processes: a political economy perspective," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 27786.
• Zdeněk Dvorný, 2003, "Konvergence inflací zemí Cefta a Evropské unie - odhad panelovou metodou
  [Inflation convergence: Cefta and European union - panel method estimation]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 2, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.400.
• Jiří Schwarz, 2003, "Transformace, reforma a třetí cesta
  [Reform, transition and the third way]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 3, pages 407-421, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.410.
• J. Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Vincenzo Galasso, 2003, "Early Retirement," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 6, issue 1, pages 12-36, January, DOI: 10.1016/S1094-2025(02)00018-2.
• Xosé Carlos Arias & Gonzalo Caballero, 2003, "Instituciones, costos de transacción y políticas públicas: un panorama," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 5, issue 8, pages 117-146, January-J.
• Narayan Lakshman, 2003, "The Political Economy of Good Governance for Poverty Alleviation Policies," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 39, May.
• I-Hui Cheng, 2003, "On the Lobbying Behavior Response to Political Asymmetries in International Economic Integration," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 506-529.
• Stefan Dietrich Josten & Achim Truger, 2003, "Inequality, Politics, and Economic Growth. Three Critical Questions on Politico-Economic Models on Growth and Distribution," Working Paper, Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, number 3/2003, Jun.
• William Jack & Roger Lagunoff, 2003, "Dynamic Enfranchisement," Wallis Working Papers, University of Rochester - Wallis Institute of Political Economy, number WP36, Jun.
• Heinrich W. Ursprung, 2003, "Lobbying and Political Polarization," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 19-48, January-F.
• Daniel Brou & Michele Ruta, 2003, "Lobbying, Bargaining and EU Enlargement," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 195-216, January-F.
• Gerald Schneider & Konstantin Baltz, 2003, "The Power of Specialization: How Interest Groups Influence EU Legislation," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 253-288, January-F.
• Julien A. Hanoteau, 2003, "Lobbying for Emissions Allowances: A New Perspective on the Political Economy of the US Acid Rain Program," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 289-314, January-F.
• Debora Di Gioacchino & Sergio Ginebri & Laura Sabani, 2003, "The Political Power of the Owners of Public Debt," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 93, issue 1, pages 79-118, January-F.
• Francesco De Sinopoli, 2003, "A Note on Forward Induction in a Model of Representative Democracy," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 21, Jun.
• Francesco De Sinopoli & Giovanna Iannantuoni, 2003, "A Spatial Voting Model Where Proportional Rule Leads to Two-Party Equilibria," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 31, Aug.
• Francesco De Sinopoli & Giovanna Iannantuoni, 2003, "On the Generic Strategic Stability of Nash Equilibria if Voting is Costly," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 41, Dec.
• Hansueli Bacher & Jean-Christian Lambelet & José Anson, 2003, "La réélection des Conseillers fédéraux: Sanctions ciblées ou résultats prédéterminés? Une analyse économétrique des réélections au Conseil fédéral," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 139, issue 4, pages 421-459, December.
• Andreas Polk & Armin Schmutzler, 2003, "Lobbying against Environmental Regulation vs. Lobbying for Loopholes," SOI - Working Papers, Socioeconomic Institute - University of Zurich, number 0301, Jan.
• Ram Mudambi & Pietro Navarra, 2003, "Political culture and foreign direct investment: The case of Italy," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 1, pages 37-56, April, DOI: 10.1007/s101010100031.
• Alexander Haupt & Wolfgang Peters, 2003, "Voting on public pensions with hands and feet," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 1, pages 57-80, April, DOI: 10.1007/s101010100043.
• Gil S. Epstein & Carsten Hefeker, 2003, "Lobbying contests with alternative instruments," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 1, pages 81-89, April, DOI: 10.1007/s101010200049.
• Giorgio Brosio & Federico Revelli, 2003, "The political economy of regional opting out: distributive implications of a prospective Europe of Regions," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 2, pages 127-142, August, DOI: 10.1007/s101010200053.
• Amanda B. Chittom & Franklin G. Mixon Jr., 2003, "Do congressional leaders detect and deter cartel cheating? Evidence from committee assignments," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 2, pages 161-175, August, DOI: 10.1007/s101010200057.
• Renström, Thomas I & Marsiliani, Laura, 2003, "On Income Inequality and Green Preferences," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3677, Jan.
• Renström, Thomas I & Marsiliani, Laura, 2003, "Inequality, Environmental Protection and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3754, Feb.
• Pestieau, Pierre & Cremer, Helmuth & Casamatta, Georges, 2003, "Voting on Pensions with Endogenous Retirement Age," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3778, Jan.
• Robinson, James A. & Baland, Jean-Marie, 2003, "Land and Power," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3800, Feb.
• Fidrmuc, Jan & Doyle, Orla, 2003, "Anatomy of Voting Behaviour and Attitudes During Post-Communist Transition Czech Republic 1990-98," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3801, Feb.
• Heidhues, Paul & Lagerlof, Johan, 2003, "On the Desirability of an Efficiency Defense in Merger Control," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3841, Mar.
• Celentani, Marco & Desmet, Klaus & Conde-Ruiz, José Ignacio, 2003, "Endogenous Policy Leads to Inefficient Risk-Sharing," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3866, Apr.
• Casamatta, Georges & De Donder, Philippe, 2003, "On the Influence of Extreme Parties in Electoral Competition with Policy-Motivated Candidates," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3885, May.
• Sand-Zantman, Wilfried & Casamatta, Georges, 2003, "Citizen Candidacy with Asymmetric Information," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3886, May.
• Galasso, Vincenzo & Conde-Ruiz, José Ignacio, 2003, "The Macroeconomics of Early Retirement," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3896, May.
• Levy, Gilat, 2003, "Careerist Judges," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3948, Jun.
• Boeri, Tito & Galasso, Vincenzo & Conde-Ruiz, José Ignacio, 2003, "Protecting Against Labour Market Risk: Employment Protection or Unemployment Benefits?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 3990, Jul.
• Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina & Slinko, Irina & Yakovlev, Evgeny, 2003, "Institutional Subversion: Evidence from Russian Regions," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4024, Aug.
• Zilibotti, Fabrizio & Hassler, John & Storesletten, Kjetil, 2003, "Democratic Public Good Provision," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4044, Sep.
• Drazen, Allan & Brender, Adi, 2003, "Where Does the Political Budget Cycle Really Come From?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4049, Sep.
• Widgren, Mika & Napel, Stefan, 2003, "EU Conciliation Committee: Council 56 versus Parliament 6," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4071, Sep.
• Gersbach, Hans & Liessem, Verena, 2003, "Incentive Contracts and Elections for Politicians with Multi-Task Problems," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4075, Oct.
• Corneo, Giacomo, 2003, "Media Capture and Wealth Concentration," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4086, Oct.
• Grüner, Hans Peter, 2003, "Inequality and Political Consensus," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 4159, Dec.
• Bruno S. Frey & Alois Stutzer, 2003, "Direct Democracy: Designing a Living Constitution," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2003-05, Sep.
• Christoph A. Schaltegger & Simon Zemp, 2003, "Spatial Spillovers in Metropolitan Areas: Evidence from Swiss Communes," CREMA Working Paper Series, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA), number 2003-06, Oct.
• Dipjyoti Majumdar, 2003, "Ordinally Bayesian Incentive Compatible Stable Matchings," Working Papers, Concordia University, Department of Economics, number 05001, Aug.
• David, DE LA CROIX & Matthias, DOEPKE, 2003, "To Segregate or to Integrate : Education Politics and Democracy," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2003021, Nov.
• John E. Roemer, 2003, "Political Equilibrium With Private or/and Public Campaign Finance: A Comparison Of Institutions," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1409, Mar.
• John E. Roemer, 2003, "Indeterminacy of Citizen-Candidate Equilibrium," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1410, Mar.
• Dino Gerardi & Leeat Yariv, 2003, "Committee Design in the Presence of Communication," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1411, Mar.
• Thomas Quint & Martin Shubik, 2003, "Absenteeism, Substitutes, and Complements in Simple Games," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1447, Dec.
• Thomas Quint, 2003, "Absenteeism, Substitutes, and Complements and the Banzhaf Index," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1448, Dec.
• James A. Robinson & Ragnar Torvik & Thierry Verdier, 2003, "Politcal Foundations of the Resource Curse," DELTA Working Papers, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure), number 2003-33.