Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Thermoeconomics
2. The economy system as a living organism
3. The economy system and entropy minimization
4. Bifurcations of the entropy law

2019

• Irina Atanasova & Vladislav Krastev & Petar Parvanov & Ivan Todorov, 2019, "European Union Legislation For Encouraging The Social Entrepreneurship For People With Disabilities," Economics & Law, Faculty of Economics, SOUTH-WEST UNIVERSITY "NEOFIT RILSKI", BLAGOEVGRAD, volume 1, issue 2, pages 59-69.
• Despoina Alempaki & Andrew M Colman & Felix Koelle & Graham Loomes & Briony D Pulford, 2019, "Investigating the failure to best respond in experimental games," Discussion Papers, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, number 2019-13.
• Marcelo Soares Bandeira de Mello Filho, 2019, "O capitalismo enquanto cultura: crítica da racionalidade econômica [Capitalism as culture: critique of economic reason]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 29, issue spe, pages 1117-1139, May.
• Alexander Stoyanov & Alexander Gerganov, 2019, "State Capture: From Theory to Piloting a Measurement Methodology," Godishnik na UNSS, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 19-46, December.
• Adelina Milanova, 2019, "Corporate Culture Through the Prism of Behavioral Economics," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 5, pages 257-267, December.
• MUDURA Lioara Mariana & MEȘTER Liana-Eugenia & BODOG Simona-Aurelia, 2019, "The Social Economy And The Legislative Environment. Case Study: Romania," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 1, pages 286-290, July.
• Ravi Kanbur & Andy Snell, 2019, "Inequality Indices as Tests of Fairness," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 129, issue 621, pages 2216-2239.
• Wolfgang Frimmel & Martin Halla & Jörg Paetzold, 2019, "The Intergenerational Causal Effect of Tax Evasion: Evidence from the Commuter Tax Allowance in Austria," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 17, issue 6, pages 1843-1880.
• Gunnar Gutsche & Anja Köbrich León & Andreas Ziegler, 2019, "On the relevance of contextual factors for socially responsible investments: an econometric analysis," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 71, issue 3, pages 756-776.
• Oana Iuliana Rujoiu, 2019, "The Digital Economy," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 299-302, August.
• Loredana Nicoleta Zainea & Sorin-George Toma & DragoÈ™ Tohănean, 2019, "Volunteering, A Skills Incubator for Future Organizations," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 205-211, December.
• Molintas, Dominique Trual, 2019, "Rational human behaviour for corporate survival: Black Monday Review," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100329, Dec.
• Handler, Heinz, 2019, "European Identity and Identitarians in Europe," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110036, Jan.
• Albers, Scott, 2019, "An attitude of complexity: thirteen essays on the nature and construction of reality under the challenge of Zeno's Paradox," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 93632, Apr.
• Hayat, Azmat & Muhammad Shafiai, Muhammad Hakimi, 2019, "The nature of Public Interest in Muslim and Non-Muslim writers," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94153, May.
• Kasrin, Zein & Smolny, Werner, 2019, "Female Labor Market Participation and Socioeconomic Development: Disentangling the U-Shaped Hypothesis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 95561, Aug.
• Bloise, Francesco & Chironi, Daniela & Pianta, Mario, 2019, "Inequality and elections in Italian regions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 96416.
• Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2019, "Trust and R&D Investments: Evidence from OECD Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97043, Nov.
• Sirovátka, Tomáš & Guzi, Martin & Saxonberg, Steve, 2019, "Support for Market Economy Principles in European Post-Communist Countries during 1999–2008," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 97585.
• McGee, Robert, 2019, "A Ranking Of The Most Anti-Science Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99532, Jun.
• Marian Siminica & Costel Ionașcu & Mirela Sichigea, 2019, "Corporate Social Performance versus Financial Performance of the Romanian Firms," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2019, issue 1, pages 49-69, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.687.
• Giovanni Farese, 2019, "I fondamenti morali dell'economia di mercato. La pedagogia economica di Luigi Einaudi e Ludwig Erhard (On the moral foundations of the market economy. The economic pedagogy of Luigi Einaudi and Ludwig," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 72, issue 288, pages 379-388.
• Paul Cosmin Alin ENACHESCU & Genifera Claudia BANICA, 2019, "Analysis Of The Real Estate Market In Romania From The Point Of View Of The Number Of Transactions During 2009-2018," Scientific Bulletin - Economic Sciences, University of Pitesti, volume 18, issue 3, pages 39-46.
• Prott, Juergen, 2019, "Solidaritaet in zerbrechlicher Gesellschaft. Soziale Schichtung und Mobilitaet in Deutschland," Books, Rainer Hampp Verlag, number 9783957103499.
• Steven Jacob Bosworth & Dennis J. Snower, 2019, "The interplay of economic, social and political fragmentation," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2019-17, Aug.
• Mauricio Pérez Salazar, 2019, "Paternalismo, esclavitud, derechos de propiedad y matrimonio en John Stuart Mill," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 21, issue 40, pages 163-183, January-J.
• Syed Ali Abidi & Muhammad Tariq Majeed, 2019, "Happiness and Spirituality: An Empirical Analysis using Divine Perspectives in Pakistan," Empirical Economic Review, Department of Economics and Statistics, Dr Hassan Murad School of Management, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, volume 2, issue 1, pages 117-151.
• Branko Blazevic, 2019, "Humanizing The Economy," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 10, issue 1, pages 1-21.
• Violeta Milenkovska & Julijana Petrovska & Aleksandra Stoilkovska, 2019, "Positive Attitude Towards Business Ethics And Social Responsibility For Improving Corporate Image," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 10, issue 1, pages 97-107.
• Alina-Monica Danciu & Roxana-Lavinia Pacurariu & Simina-Elena Lakatos & Matthew Greenley & Alina-Oana Ciomos & Laura Bacali, 2019, "The road towards a social circular economy in Romania," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 18, issue 2, pages 5-18, December.
• Simon Niklas Hellmich, 2019, "Are People Trained in Economics “Different,†and if so, Why? A Literature Review," The American Economist, Sage Publications, volume 64, issue 2, pages 246-268, October, DOI: 10.1177/0569434519829433.
• David Hawkes, 2019, "Against Financial Derivatives: Towards an Ethics of Representation," Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics, , volume 31, issue 2, pages 165-182, July, DOI: 10.1177/0260107918812535.
• Guglielmo Chodi, 2019, "Ethics out of Economics: The Futile Attempt of Rendering Economics a Neutral Science," Working Papers, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS, number 7/19, Jul.
• Maria Pankrath & Cristina Massen, 2019, "Effekte von Goal-Framing und ergänzenden Informationen auf die wahrgenommene Informationsqualität, Nützlichkeit und Verhaltensabsicht im Kontext von Energiespartipps," IZNE Working Paper Series, International Centre for Sustainable Development (IZNE), Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, number 19/1, Feb, DOI: 10.18418/978-3-96043-041-4.
• Henrike Vogelsang & Christine Buchholz, 2019, "Verantwortungsübernahme bei nachhaltigem Verhalten - Eine empirische Analyse aus sozialpsychologischer Sicht," IZNE Working Paper Series, International Centre for Sustainable Development (IZNE), Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences, number 19/2, Feb, DOI: 10.18418/978-3-96043-053-7.
• Bode, Jürgen & Freitag, Christine (ed.), 2019, "Conference Proceedings 2018," Universities Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa Conference Proceedings, Universities Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa International Conference, number 07, ISBN: ARRAY(0x84241098), DOI: 10.18418/978-3-96043-071-1.
• Zeev Shtudiner, 2019, "Holiday gift-giving - is there a deadweight loss or a welfare gain?," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 8711256, Jul.
• Steven Henry Dunga, 2019, "Housing insecurity measure, a development of a validated scale using household data," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9010627, Jun.
• Arie Reshef, 2019, "Ethical regulation in business managers decision making," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9411038, Oct.
• Barry Ehinomen Ebhojie, 2019, "Evaluating Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings: A case study of RDP houses in South Africa," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 9812036, Oct.
• Bernard Charles, 2019, "CLASS DOJO AND STUDENT SELF-REGULATION: An Examination of Behavior Patterns and Academic Outcomes," International Journal of Teaching and Education, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, volume 7, issue 1, pages 14-40, April.
• Olgu Karan, 2019, "Changing Cultural Practices, Self-Identifications and Gender Roles of Kurdish and Turkish Catering and Retail Business Owners in London," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 17, issue 81, pages 107-129.
• Maria Dolores Montoya Diaz & Fernando Antonio Slaibe Postali, 2019, "Scientific Integrity in the Brazilian Economics Journals," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2019_49, Dec.
• Athanasios Lapatinas & Anastasia Litina, 2019, "Intelligence and economic sophistication," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 5, pages 1731-1750, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1511-y.
• George Marbuah, 2019, "Is willingness to contribute for environmental protection in Sweden affected by social capital?," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, volume 21, issue 3, pages 451-475, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10018-019-00238-6.
• Jasmine Mondolo, 2019, "How do informal institutions influence inward FDI? A systematic review," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 36, issue 1, pages 167-204, April, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-018-0119-1.
• Bruno S. Frey, 2019, "Awards in the digital world," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 1, pages 29-36, March, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-018-0291-1.
• Ruth W. Grant, 2019, "Incentives and praise compared: the ethics of motivation," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 1, pages 17-28, March, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-018-0293-z.
• Mozaffar Qizilbash, 2019, "The market, utilitarianism and the corruption argument," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 1, pages 37-55, March, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-018-0302-2.
• Troels Krarup, 2019, "‘Ordo’ versus ‘Ordnung’: Catholic or Lutheran roots of German ordoliberal economic theory?," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 66, issue 3, pages 305-323, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-019-00323-y.
• Lucas C. Coffman, 2019, "Expectations do not affect punishment," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 5, issue 2, pages 182-196, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40881-019-00079-9.
• Muhammad Tariq Majeed & Shamsa Kanwal, 2019, "The Global Integration and Transmission of Social Values: A Case of Family Ties," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 141, issue 2, pages 703-729, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1847-x.
• Ehsan Chitsaz & Mehdi Tajpour & Elahe Hosseini & Hengameh Khorram & Saloomeh Zorrieh, 2019, "The Effect of Human and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Study of Iran and Implications," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 6, issue 3, pages 1393-1403, March, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(24).
• Khanif Sharifzуanovich Mullakhmetov & Ruslan Duferovich Sadriev & Elvir Munirovich Akhmetshin, 2019, "Influence of corporate culture on the system of management in modern conditions," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 7, issue 2, pages 1098-1113, December, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(22).
• Foroogh Nazari Chamaki & Glenn Paul Jenkins & Majid Hashemi, 2019, "Social Impact Bonds: Implementation, Evaluation, and Monitoring," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 42, issue 4, pages 289-297, March, DOI: 10.1080/01900692.2018.1433206.
• Bellemare, Charles & Sebald, A. & Suetens, Sigrid, 2019, "Guilt Aversion in Economics and Psychology," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2019-017.
• van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, 2019, "Do the Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics?," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2019-004.
• Bellemare, Charles & Sebald, A. & Suetens, Sigrid, 2019, "Guilt Aversion in Economics and Psychology," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 5dca2a21-519f-4f5a-834d-b.
• van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, 2019, "Do the Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics?," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number bda08972-cae2-4c5b-be28-c.
• van Dalen, Hendrik Peter, 2019, "Values of economists matter in the art and science of economics," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number eb9877cc-e840-4625-bcee-9.
• Laurie Bréban & Muriel Gilardone, 2019, "A missing touch of Adam Smith in Amartya Sen’s account of Public Reasoning: the Man Within for the Man Without," Economics Working Paper from Condorcet Center for political Economy at CREM-CNRS, Condorcet Center for political Economy, number 2019-01-ccr, Feb.
• María del Carmen Pérez González & Lidia Valiente Palma, 2019, "Aproximación al perfil y calidad del empleo generado por las sociedades cooperativas andaluzas
  [Approximation to the profile and quality of the employment generated by the andalusian cooperative so," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 130, pages 122-148, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.60989.
• Leticia Concepción Velasco Martínez & Ligia Isabel Estrada Vida & Manuela Pabón Figueras & Juan Carlos Tójar Hurtado, 2019, "Evaluar y promover las competencias para el emprendimiento social en las asignaturas universitarias
  [Evaluating and promoting competencies for social entrepreneurship in university subjects]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 131, pages 199-223, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.63561.
• Miren Lorea Maguregui Urionabarrenechea & Javier Corral Lage & Crisanta Elechiguerra Arrizabalaga, 2019, "La identificación de los grupos de interés de las entidades sin fines de lucro en la emisión de información transparente
  [Identifying stakeholders of non-profit organizations in the issuance of tra," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 131, pages 65-85, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.62814.
• Vanessa Campos Climent & Joan Ramon Sanchis Palacio & Ana Teresa Ejarque Catalá, 2019, "El modelo de la Economía del Bien Común. Un estudio empírico sobre su aplicación a la empresa privada
  [The model of the Economy for the Common Good. An empirical study on its application to enterpr," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 132, pages 46-76, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.64304.
• Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva & Hélio Afonso de Aguilar-Filho, 2019, "Democracia e sociedade de mercado: um ensaio sobre as ideias comparadas de Milton Friedman e Karl Polanyi," REOESTE - Revista de Economia do Centro-Oeste, Nepec - Curso de Ciencias Economicas da Universidade Federal de Goias - FACE, volume 5, issue 2, pages 24-37.
• Andrea Villani, 2019, "Searching for a Revival of a Great Ideology. A note on A Manifesto for the Liberalism of the XXIst Century," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, volume 127, issue 1, pages 105-120.
• Boryana Trifonova, 2019, "Model for HR Management in Mining Companies," Izvestia Journal of the Union of Scientists - Varna. Economic Sciences Series, Union of Scientists - Varna, Economic Sciences Section, volume 8, issue 1, pages 166-173, April, DOI: 10.36997/IJUSV-ESS/2019.8.1.166.
• Kamelia Narleva, 2019, "Entrepreneurship And Human Resourcemanagement: Approaches And Paradigms," INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE "HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT", University of Economics - Varna, issue 1, pages 60-69.
• Shkura Iryna, 2019, "The regional peculiarities of SRI development," Journal of Economics and Management, Sciendo, volume 37, issue 3, pages 107-138, September, DOI: 10.22367/jem.2019.37.06.
• Noll Bernd & Wolf Sascha, 2019, "Altersrationierung im Gesundheitswesen – ein wirtschaftsethisch vertretbarer Weg?," Journal for Markets and Ethics, Sciendo, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-20, June, DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0002.
• von der Leyen Victoria, 2019, "Religion als Anreiz für Kooperation," Journal for Markets and Ethics, Sciendo, volume 7, issue 1, pages 35-49, June, DOI: 10.2478/jome-2019-0004.
• Civljak Kristijan, 2019, "Choice Under Uncertainty: The Settlement Decisions of Serbian Self-Initiated Expatriates in the United States," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, volume 11, issue 1, pages 47-79, March, DOI: 10.2478/joim-2019-0003.
• Zemla Nataniel, 2019, "Unions and Decisionistic-Restricted Involvement in the CSR Debate – An Explanation to a Cooperative Approach," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, volume 65, issue 4, pages 81-98, December, DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2019-0022.
• Iwański Rafał & Rataj Zuzanna & Cieśla Agnieszka, 2019, "Housing Needs of Older People in Poland as Exemplified by the Warsaw, Poznań and Szczeciń Urban Areas," Real Estate Management and Valuation, Sciendo, volume 27, issue 2, pages 126-137, June, DOI: 10.2478/remav-2019-0020.
• Jankovic Ivan & Block Walter, 2019, "Private Property Rights, Government Interventionism and Welfare Economics," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 19, issue 4, pages 365-397, December, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2019-0019.
• Clive L. Spash, 2019, "Time for a Paradigm Shift: From Economic Growth and Price-Making Markets to Social Ecological Economics," SRE-Disc, Institute for Multilevel Governance and Development, Department of Socioeconomics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, number sre-disc-2019_07.
• Karl Aiginger, 2019, "Greece as a bridge to the most vibrant region of the next decades," Department of Economics Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, number wuwp278, Feb.
• Aiginger, Karl, 2019, "Greece as a bridge to the most vibrant region of the next decades," Department of Economics Working Paper Series, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 278, Feb.
• Spash, Clive L., 2019, "Time for a Paradigm Shift: From Economic Growth andPrice-Making Markets to Social Ecological Economics," SRE-Discussion Papers, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 2019/07.
• Heise, Arne, 2019, "Ideology and pluralism: A German view," ZÖSS-Discussion Papers, University of Hamburg, Centre for Economic and Sociological Studies (CESS/ZÖSS), number 75.
• Bäuerle, Lukas, 2019, "Das vermeintliche Wissen der ökonomischen Lehrbuchwissenschaft: Ein Essay," Working Paper Serie des Instituts für Ökonomie, Hochschule für Gesellschaftsgestaltung (HfGG), Institut für Ökonomie, number Ök-46.
• Beyer, Karl M. & Pühringer, Stephan, 2019, "Divided we stand? Professional consensus and political conflict in academic economics," Working Paper Serie des Instituts für Ökonomie, Hochschule für Gesellschaftsgestaltung (HfGG), Institut für Ökonomie, number Ök-51.
• Otieno, James Origa, 2019, "Valuing water services: A review of what water pricing and demand management would mean for Nairobi city," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 191052.
• Koessler, Ann-Kathrin, 2019, "Setting new behavioural standards: Sustainabilty pledges and how conformity impacts their outreach," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 195048.
• Yanagisako, Sylvia, 2019, "Family firms as kinship enterprises," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2019-12.
• Snower, Dennis J., 2019, "Toward global paradigm change: Beyond the crisis of the liberal world order," Economics Discussion Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2019-6.
• Snower, Dennis J., 2019, "Toward global paradigm change: Beyond the crisis of the liberal world order," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy, volume 13, pages 1-19, DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2019-.
• Ziegler, Andreas, 2019, "New Ecological Paradigm meets behavioral economics: On the relationship between environmental values and economic preferences," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203562.
• Engler, Daniel & Groh, Elke D. & Ziegler, Andreas, 2019, "The causal effect of religious and environmental identity on green preferences: A combined priming and stated choice experiment," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203610.

2018

• Dan Amiram & Zahn Bozanic & James D. Cox & Quentin Dupont & Jonathan M. Karpoff & Richard Sloan, 2018, "Financial reporting fraud and other forms of misconduct: a multidisciplinary review of the literature," Review of Accounting Studies, Springer, volume 23, issue 2, pages 732-783, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11142-017-9435-x.
• Beatriz Fernández-Olit & Juan Diego Paredes-Gázquez & Marta de la Cuesta-González, 2018, "Are Social and Financial Exclusion Two Sides of the Same Coin? An Analysis of the Financial Integration of Vulnerable People," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 135, issue 1, pages 245-268, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1479-y.
• Leonardo Becchetti & Pierluigi Conzo, 2018, "Preferences for Well-Being and Life Satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 136, issue 2, pages 775-805, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1566-8.
• Johannes Wallacher, 2018, "Ethische Maßstäbe für gerechte Regeln des Welthandels
  [Ethical Standards for Fair Rules in Global Trade]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 98, issue 1, pages 63-68, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-018-2278-7.
• Thieß Petersen, 2018, "Ökonomische Wurzeln des Populismus
  [Economic Roots of Populism]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 98, issue 9, pages 638-643, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-018-2344-1.
• Syed Ali Abbas, 2018, "Entrepreneurship and information technology businesses in economic crisis," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 5, issue 3, pages 682-692, March, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2018.5.3(20).
• Di Bartolomeo Giovanni & Dufwenberg Martin & Papa Stefano & Passarelli Francesco, 2018, "Promises, expectations & causation," wp.comunite, Department of Communication, University of Teramo, number 00140, Jan.
• Ciccarone Giuseppe & Di Bartolomeo Giovanni & Papa Stefano, 2018, "The rationale of in-group favoritism: An experimental test of three explanations," wp.comunite, Department of Communication, University of Teramo, number 00141, Jan.
• Marina Soubirou, 2018, "The No TAV Entrepreneurs’ Transition towards a Sustainable Solidarity Economy: Pragmatic Analysis of a Social Innovation Process," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 7, issue 1, pages 88-110.
• Alger, Ingela & Lehmann, Laurent & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2018, "Evolution of preferences in group-structured populations: genes, guns, and culture," IAST Working Papers, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), number 18-73, Feb, revised Oct 2019.
• Alger, Ingela & Lehmann, Laurent & Weibull, Jörgen W., 2018, "Evolution of preferences in group-structured populations: genes, guns, and culture," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 18-888, Feb, revised Oct 2019.
• Muriel Gilardone, 2018, "The influence of Sen’s applied economics on his “social choice” approach to justice: agency at the core of public action to remove injustice," Economics Working Paper from Condorcet Center for political Economy at CREM-CNRS, Condorcet Center for political Economy, number 2018-01-ccr, Jun.
• Ignacio Bretos & Anjel Errasti, 2018, "La transmisión de los valores y prácticas organizacionales cooperativas en las filiales extranjeras: El caso de la cooperativa multinacional Fagor Ederlan
  [Dissemination of the cooperative values a," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 127, pages 45-69, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.58395.
• Emilio Abad Segura & Mª del Carmen Valls Martínez, 2018, "Análisis de viabilidad de la banca ética en España a través de Triodos Bank. Comparativa económico-financiera con la banca tradicional
  [Analysis of viability of the ethics bank in Spain through Tri," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 128, pages 07-35, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.60205.
• Ignacio Bretos & Millán Díaz-Foncea & Chaime Marcuello & Carmen Marcuello, 2018, "Cooperativas, capital social y emprendimiento: Una perspectiva teórica
  [Cooperatives, social capital and entrepreneurship: A theoretical perspective]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 128, pages 76-98, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.59775.
• Gemma Fajardo García, 2018, "La identificación de las empresas de economía social en España. Problemática jurídica
  [The identification of social economy companies in Spain. Legal problems]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 128, pages 99-126, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.60209.
• Lienny García Pedraza & Jaime Gabriel García Ruiz & Dagoberto Figueras Matos, 2018, "Importancia de la educación cooperativa. Una experiencia cubana
  [Importance of cooperative education. A cuban experience]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 129, pages 142-160, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.62881.
• Celia Fausto Lizaola & Juan Carlos Tójar Hurtado & José Manuel Ríos Ariza, 2018, "La Educación como vía de empoderamiento laboral y social de la juventud universitaria en México
  [Education as a way of labor and social empowerment of university students in Mexico]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 129, pages 84-101, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.61937.
• Dietrich, Stephan & Beekman, Gonne & Nillesen, Eleonora, 2018, "Market integration and pro-social behaviour in rural Liberia," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2018-010, Feb.
• Conzo, Pierluigi & Zotti, Roberto, 2018, "Blessed are the First: The Long-Term Effect of Birth Order on Trust," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers, University of Turin, number 201810, Jun.
• Andrea Villani, 2018, "Good Reasons For Liberal Democracy And The Fear Of Losing It," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, volume 126, issue 3, pages 307-321.
• Martina Manfre' & Viola Angelini, 2018, "Does The Financial Situation affect Cheating Behavior? An Investigation through Financial Literacy," Working Papers, University of Verona, Department of Economics, number 06/2018, Jul.
• Horatiu Dan, 2018, "Cultural Catalysts of Inclusive Growth in the European Union – A Causal Perspective," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 3-4, pages 219-232.
• Rybak Anna, 2018, "Consumer Trust in E-Commerce: The Case of Poland," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 2, pages 59-71, December, DOI: 10.2478/foli-2018-0019.
• Koessler, Ann-Kathrin & Torgler, Benno & Feld, Lars P. & Frey, Bruno S., 2018, "Commitment to pay taxes: Results from field and laboratory experiments," Freiburg Discussion Papers on Constitutional Economics, Walter Eucken Institut e.V., number 18/06.
• Koessler, Ann-Kathrin & Page, Lionel & Dulleck, Uwe, 2018, "Public Statements of Good Conduct Promote Pro-Social Behavior," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 180669, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3184836.
• Hilgers-Sekowsky, Julia & Oral, Cansu & Schuster, Gabriele, 2018, "Trendstudie 2018: Lese- und Schreibverhalten der Generationen X, Y, Z," IU Discussion Papers - Marketing & Communication, IU International University of Applied Sciences, number 1/2018.
• Schottke, Alessa K. & Siemering, Christian, 2018, "The Effects of Status Concerns on Labor Markets for Different Types of Workers," VfS Annual Conference 2018 (Freiburg, Breisgau): Digital Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 181601.
• Tatiana Ignatova & Antonina Pavlyukova & Lyubov Boldyreva & Svetlana Solonina, 2018, "Management Of Consolidation Processes In Russia: Social And Economic Aspects," CBU International Conference Proceedings, ISE Research Institute, volume 6, issue 0, pages 200-204, September, DOI: 10.12955/cbup.v6.1156.
• Selamah Abdullah Yusof & Mohammad Arif Budiman & Ruzita Mohammad Amin, 2018, "Relationship between Religiosity and Individual Economic Achievement: Evidence from South Kalimantan, Indonesia العلاقة بين التدين والإنجاز الاقتصادي للأفراد: أدلة من جنوب كاليمانتان، إندونيسيا," Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute., volume 31, issue 2, pages 3-16, July, DOI: 10.4197/Islec.31-2.1.
• Norbert Laurisz, 2018, "Social policy: From axiology to social acceptance," Ekonomia Społeczna/Social Economy, Collegium of Economy and Public Administration, volume 2, pages 82-89, DOI: 10.15678/ES.2018.2.10.
• Tural Makhmudov & Maria Konovalova & Olga Kuzmina & Natalia Persteneva, 2018, "The Impact of the Institutional Environment on the Shadow Economy," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 68, issue 1, pages 115-133, March.
• Réka Benczes & Bence Ságvári, 2018, "Life Is a Battlefield: Conceptualizations of Life among Hungarian Adults," Society and Economy, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 40, issue 4, pages 571-586, December.
• Gioavnni Di Bartolomeo & Martin Dufwenberg & Stefano Papa & Francesco Passarelli, 2018, "Promises, Expectations & Causation," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 1881.
• Viktor Yakimtsov, 2018, "Analytic Overlook Of The Methodology Of Synergetics In Postnonclassical Science," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-2-254-260.
• Vitalii Bocheliuk, 2018, "Economics Socialization As A New Paradigm Of Social Development," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-3-28-32.
• Valentyn Halunko & urijchizmar1974@mail.com & kurkovaksena@ukr.net, 2018, "Economics Socialization As A New Paradigm Of Social Development," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-3-28-32.
• Inna Yefimova & Olexander Karnaykhov & Volodymyr Reznichenko, 2018, "Economic And Legal Factors Influencing Social Relations In The State," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 3, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-3-60-67.
• Oleksandr Bakumov & Vladyslav Neviadovskyi & Olha Shaituro, 2018, "Intellectual Capital Development Within The Conditions Of The Information Society," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-14-23.
• Shteryo Nozharov, 2018, "The Institutional Economics of Collective Waste Recovery Systems: an Empirical Investigation," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 172-180.
• Adelina Milanova, 2018, "The Relation Rationality – Irrationality in Business as a Determinant for Deviation," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 115-120.
• Mariya Aleksandrova Ivanova, 2018, "The Social Reality of the Roma in Bulgaria (from the Value of Differences to Empowered Relationships)," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 6, pages 75-84.
• Ivan Ajdukovic & Sylvain Max & Rodolphe Perchot & Eli Spiegelman, 2018, "The Economic Psychology of Gabriel Tarde: Something new for behavioral economics?," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 5-11, March.
• David Bholat & Nida Broughton & Alice Parker & Janna Ter Meer & Eryk Walczak, 2018, "Enhancing central bank communications with behavioural insights," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 750, Aug.
• M. B rker & I. Mammi & G. A. Minerva, 2018, "Civic Capital and Service Outsourcing: Evidence from Italy," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number wp1125, Nov.
• Gabriela-Mariana IONESCU, 2018, "Relationship Among Complexity, Sustainability And Diversity In Social Justice," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 3, issue 4, pages 12-19.
• Pierluigi Conzo & Roberto Zotti, 2018, "Blessed are the first: The long-term effect of birth order on trust," Carlo Alberto Notebooks, Collegio Carlo Alberto, number 554.
• Pierluigi Conzo & Roberto Zotti, 2018, "Blessed are the first: The long-term effect of birth order on trust," Carlo Alberto Notebooks, Collegio Carlo Alberto, number 554.
• Luisa Montuschi, 2018, "Paros, piquetes y contrato social," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 663, Oct.
• Michalis Drouvelis & Benjamin M. Marx, 2018, "Prosociality Spillovers of Working with Others," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6849.
• Ruxanda Berlinschi & Jan Fidrmuc, 2018, "Comfort and Conformity: A Culture-based Theory of Migration," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7294.
• Ileana C. SURDU, 2018, "Social Perspectives Over Leisure-Time Capital: Individual And Family Leisure Activities," CrossCultural Management Journal, Fundația Română pentru Inteligența Afacerii, Editorial Department, issue 2, pages 91-107, December.
• Edgar Guillermo Mesa Manosalva, 2018, "Cosmovisiones y prácticas ancestrales de los pastos para construir la paz regional," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, volume 19, issue 1, pages 215-240, DOI: 10.22267/rtend.181901.95.
• Pascal GLÉMAIN,, 2018, "The Work Integration Social Enterprises as “Learning Organizations”: In the quest for a new local governance in order to build another model of local sustainable development," CIRIEC Studies Series, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, chapter 2, in: Philippe BANCE & CIRIEC, "Providing public goods and commons. Towards coproduction and new forms of governance for a revival of public action".
• Ancu?a VAME?U & Cristina BARNA & Irina OPINCARU, 2018, "From public ownership back to commons. Lessons learnt from the Romanian experience in the forest sector," CIRIEC Studies Series, CIRIEC - Université de Liège, chapter 3, in: Philippe BANCE & CIRIEC, "Providing public goods and commons. Towards coproduction and new forms of governance for a revival of public action".
• Timothy T. KULANG & Chidiebere C. OGBONNA, 2018, "South Sudan: The dilemma of a protracted social conflict," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, EconSciences Journals, volume 5, issue 3, pages 265-272, September.
• Florian Ederer & Fr'd'ric Schneider, 2018, "The Persistent Power of Promises," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2129, Apr.
• Елена Йорданова, 2018, "Аспекти На Рационалното Поведение При Управление На Организацията," Business Management, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 3 Year 20, pages 1-15.
• Elena Yordanova, 2018, "Aspects of rational behaviour in organisational management," Business Management, D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 3 Year 20, pages 5-13.
• Joachim Merz, 2018, "Are Retirees More Satisfied? – Anticipation and Adaptation Effects of Retirement on Subjective Well-Being: A Panel Analysis for Germany," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 986.
• Trinks, Arjan & Scholtens, Bert & Mulder, Machiel & Dam, Lammertjan, 2018, "Fossil Fuel Divestment and Portfolio Performance," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, pages 740-748, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.036.
• Goff, Sandra H. & Noblet, Caroline L., 2018, "Efficient, but immoral?: Assessing market attitudes as multidimensional," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, pages 96-99, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.05.020.
• Erragragui, Elias & Hassan, M. Kabir & Peillex, Jonathan & Khan, Abu Nahian Faisal, 2018, "Does ethics improve stock market resilience in times of instability?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 42, issue 3, pages 450-469, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.09.003.
• Kirchmaier, Isadora & Prüfer, Jens & Trautmann, Stefan T., 2018, "Religion, moral attitudes and economic behavior," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 148, issue C, pages 282-300, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2018.02.022.
• Drouvelis, Michalis & Marx, Benjamin M., 2018, "Prosociality spillovers of working with others," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 155, issue C, pages 205-216, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2018.08.023.
• Leibbrandt, Andreas & Lynham, John, 2018, "Does the allocation of property rights matter in the commons?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, pages 201-217, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2018.04.003.
• Carrasco, José A. & Harrison, Rodrigo & Villena, Mauricio, 2018, "Interdependent preferences and endogenous reciprocity," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, pages 68-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2018.08.002.
• Resce, Giuliano & Maynard, Diana, 2018, "What matters most to people around the world? Retrieving Better Life Index priorities on Twitter," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, pages 61-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2018.06.044.
• Adriano Pereira de Castro Pacheco & Elcio Gustavo Benini, 2018, "The Creative Economy in times of crises: Brazilian endogenous development in the composition of Celso Furtado," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 38, issue 2, pages 324-337.
• Irene Daskalopoulou, 2018, "Satisfaction with democracy and social capital in Greece," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 45, issue 4, pages 614-628, April, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-03-2017-0063.
• Corey Allen Shank, 2018, "Deconstructing the corporate psychopath: an examination of deceptive behavior," Review of Behavioral Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 10, issue 2, pages 163-182, June, DOI: 10.1108/RBF-03-2017-0028.
• Elena Ustyuzhanina & Sergey Evsukov & Irina Komarova, 2018, "Network Economy as a New Economic System," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 77-89.
• I.G. Paliy & O.A. Bogdanova & T.V. Plotnikova & I.V. Lipchanskaya, 2018, "Space and Time in the Context of Social Measurement," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special1, pages 350-358.
• Luciano Messori & Raimondello Orsini, 2018, "John Bates Clark: the first American marginalist as a social economist," HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2018, issue 2, pages 33-53.
• Ales Cornanic & Jiri Novak & Jan Sarapatka, 2018, "Religion, Corporate Governance, and Executive Compensation," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 68, issue 1, pages 34-70, February.
• Paolo Silvestri, 2018, "Economics, Humanities and Values," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 52, issue 1, pages 137-146, October, DOI: 10.26331/1040.
• Francesco Forte, 2018, "Economics, Value Judgements and Interdisciplinarity," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 52, issue 1, pages 147-156, October, DOI: 10.26331/1041.
• Riccardo Faucci, 2018, "On Einaudi's 'Vision' of the Good Polity," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 52, issue 1, pages 157-160, October, DOI: 10.26331/1042.
• Mark D. White, 2018, "On the Relationship between Economics and Ethics," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 52, issue 2, pages 45-56, December, DOI: 10.26331/1052.
• Arnaud Joskin, 2018, "Working Paper 02-18 - Mesurer le bien-être en Belgique - Construction d’un indicateur composite pour mesurer le bien-être actuel des Belges
  [Working Paper 02-18 - Het welzijn in België meten -," Working Papers, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium, number 201802, Feb.
• Marco Boccaccio, 2018, "Concorrenza fiscale, sovranità e democrazia," Public Finance Research Papers, Istituto di Economia e Finanza, DSGE, Sapienza University of Rome, number 45, Jan.
• E. Erragragui & M.K. Hassan & Jonathan Peillex & A.N.F. Khan, 2018, "Does Ethics Improve Stock Market Resilience in Times of Instability?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03680604, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.09.003.
• Muriel Gilardone, 2018, "Amartya Sen : un allié pour l’économie de la personne contre la métrique des capabilités. Deux arguments pour une lecture non fonctionnelle de la liberté chez Sen," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02063945, DOI: 10.3917/rpec.191.0049.
• Ek, Simon & Henrekson, Magnus, 2018, "The Geography and Concentration of Authorship in the Top Five: Implications for European Economics," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1240, Oct, revised 14 Nov 2018.
• Victor M. Mercader Pomaron, 2018, "Indicators And Solutions To Improve The Labor Environment In Companies Indicadores Y Soluciones De Mejoramiento Del Ambiente Laboral En Las Empresas," Revista Internacional Administracion & Finanzas, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, volume 11, issue 4, pages 53-74.