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Business and financial cycle across regimes: Does financial stress matter?

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  • Giampaoli, Noemi
  • Cucculelli, Marco
  • Sullo, Valerio

Abstract

Identifying the business and financial cycles and their regimes is crucial for understanding the economy's state and financial market dynamics. Using a bivariate four-regime Markov-switching framework, we assess the accuracy of a model that identifies the business cycle by combining financial and real variables and compare it to a model that only uses real variables. We find that a model that incorporates information from a financial stress index outperforms a model based solely on real variables, not only during a financial crisis, but also, and more interestingly, during economic downturns. The empirical evidence provides insights for policymakers and investors to improve economic policy formulation, investment strategies, strategic decision-making, and proactive risk management. The results are robust to various model specifications.

Suggested Citation

  • Giampaoli, Noemi & Cucculelli, Marco & Sullo, Valerio, 2024. "Business and financial cycle across regimes: Does financial stress matter?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:reveco:v:96:y:2024:i:pb:s1059056024006373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103645
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial regime; Markov-switching; Business cycle; Financial cycle; Financial stress index;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C34 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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