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The causal impact of HACCP on seafood imports in the U.S.: An application of difference-in-differences within the gravity model

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  • Chen, Rui
  • Hartarska, Valentina
  • Wilson, Norbert L.W.

Abstract

We offer a difference-in-differences (DID) approach to assess the causal effect of Hazard Analysis by Critical Control Points (HACCP), a food safety regulation, on U.S. seafood imports with a gravity model and event-specific changes. With a panel database of U.S. seafood imports from 217 partner countries from 1991 to 2006, we employ a causal framework of analysis with a “treatment group” of U.S. seafood imports and two alternative control groups (U.S. food imports outside of HACCP rules and the European Union's 15 seafood imports). Further, we assess the effects of HACCP on the intensive and extensive margins of U.S. seafood imports. Contrary to previous work, we find that HAACP implementation has no effect on the flow of U.S. seafood imports, while the estimates of the other key variables are consistent across the models seen in previous work. Thus, we find evidence that non-tariff measures like HACCP had net null effect on imports, though the distribution of imports shifted.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Rui & Hartarska, Valentina & Wilson, Norbert L.W., 2018. "The causal impact of HACCP on seafood imports in the U.S.: An application of difference-in-differences within the gravity model," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 166-178.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfpoli:v:79:y:2018:i:c:p:166-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.07.003
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    2. Pei‐Yu Chi & Ting‐Yu Chang & Kuo‐I Chang, 2022. "Evaluating the impact of preferential trade agreement on fishery imports: An application of difference‐in‐differences with matching method," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 53(1), pages 90-124, January.
    3. Dang, Jingqi & Pang, Yipu, 2020. "Border effect of agricultural trade between China and the Belt and Road countries: a computable general equilibrium model analysis," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 23(3), May.
    4. Eegunjobi, Ruth, 2023. "Seafood Export Performance Effects of Industrial Upgrading: Evidence from Namibia’s Industrial Policy," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 11(4), September.
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    7. Zhang Xiuqin & Xing Feifei & Guo Junhui & Khan Yasir, 2023. "Dynamic Fluctuation Measurement and Factor Decomposition of China’s Export Growth to Japan and South Korea in the Context of COVID-19," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Difference-in-differences; HACCP; Seafood; Trade; Gravity model; Food safety;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q17 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agriculture in International Trade
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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