IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/r/oup/econjl/v131y2021i634p525-540..html

Assessing the Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency on Private Banks

Citations

Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
as


Cited by:

  1. Luu, Hiep Ngoc & Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2023. "Implications of central bank digital currency for financial stability: Evidence from the global banking sector," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  2. Dong, Mei & Xiao, Sylvia Xiaolin, 2024. "Idle liquidity, CBDC and banking," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
  3. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Central bank digital currency and bank earnings management using loan loss provisions," MPRA Paper 116412, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  4. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Ma, Chaoqun & Wang, Yiran, 2024. "A new financial regulatory framework for digital finance: Inspired by CBDC," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
  5. Allen, Sarah & Capkun, Srdjan & Eyal, Ittay & Fanti, Giulia & Ford, Bryan & Grimmelmann, James & Juels, Ari & Kostiainen, Kari & Meiklejohn, Sarah & Miller, Andrew & Prasad, Eswar & Wüst, Karl & Zhang, 2020. "Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency: Policy and Technical Considerations," IZA Discussion Papers 13535, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  6. Dirk Niepelt, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Monetary Architecture," Diskussionsschriften dp2509, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft.
  7. Auer, Raphael & Monnet, Cyril & Shin, Hyun Song, 2025. "Distributed ledgers and the governance of money," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
  8. Zijian Wang, 2023. "Money Laundering and the Privacy Design of Central Bank Digital Currency," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 604-632, December.
  9. Jonathan Chiu & Seyed Mohammadreza Davoodalhosseini & Janet Jiang & Yu Zhu, 2023. "Bank Market Power and Central Bank Digital Currency: Theory and Quantitative Assessment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 131(5), pages 1213-1248.
  10. Dirk Niepelt, 2024. "Money and Banking with Reserves and CBDC," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 79(4), pages 2505-2552, August.
  11. Keister, Todd & Monnet, Cyril, 2022. "Central bank digital currency: Stability and information," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  12. Huseyin Oguz Genc & Soichiro Takagi, 2024. "A literature review on the design and implementation of central bank digital currencies," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 197-225, February.
  13. Geoffrey Goodell & Hazem Danny Al-Nakib & Paolo Tasca, 2020. "Digital Currency and Economic Crises: Helping States Respond," Papers 2006.03023, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2020.
  14. Bellia, Mario & Calès, Ludovic, 2025. "Bank profitability and central bank digital currency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
  15. Pablo D. Azar & Garth Baughman & Francesca Carapella & Jacob Gerszten & Arazi Lubis & JP Perez-Sangimino & David E. Rappoport & Chiara Scotti & Nathan Swem & Alexandros Vardoulakis & Aurite Werman, 2024. "The Financial Stability Implications of Digital Assets," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 30(2), pages 1-48, November.
  16. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2023. "Private bank money vs central bank money: A historical lesson for CBDC introduction," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
  17. Larisa V. Sannikova, 2023. "Legal Framework for Central Bank Digital Currencies and the Digital Ruble," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 27-44, October.
  18. Yujie Yang & Chenxing Zhang & Wenwen Hou, 2024. "CBDC, cash, and financial intermediary in HANK," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 23(3), pages 383-420, September.
  19. Ozili, Peterson K, 2025. "100 Quotes about central bank digital currencies," MPRA Paper 124263, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  20. Williamson, Stephen D., 2022. "Central bank digital currency and flight to safety," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  21. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Impact of central bank digital currency (CBDC) activity on bank loan loss provisions," MPRA Paper 118797, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  22. Abad, Jorge & Nuño, Galo & Thomas, Carlos, 2025. "CBDC and the operational framework of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
  23. Hanfeng Chen & Maria Elena Filippin, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency: Demand Shocks and Optimal Monetary Policy," Papers 2507.15048, arXiv.org.
  24. Jon Frost & Jean-Charles Rochet & Huyn Song Shin & Marianne Verdier, 2025. "Competing digital monies," Working Papers hal-05081338, HAL.
  25. Bertsch, Christoph, 2023. "Stablecoins: Adoption and Fragility," Working Paper Series 423, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), revised 01 Dec 2025.
  26. Charles M. Kahn & Maarten R.C. van Oordt, 2022. "The Demand for Programmable Payments," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 22-076/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
  27. Luis Araujo & Leo Ferraris & Marco Mantovani & Daniela Puzzello, 2025. "Experimenting with Digital Currency," Working Papers 557, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
  28. David Andolfatto, 2020. "Maturity Structure and Liquidity Risk," Working Papers 2020-008, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  29. Dionysopoulos, Lambis & Marra, Miriam & Urquhart, Andrew, 2024. "Central bank digital currencies: A critical review," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  30. Segun Kamoru FAKUNMOJU, 2023. "Naira Digitalization and Financial Stability of Selected Deposit Money Bank in Nigeria: Are Nigeria Bank Ready?," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 83-89.
  31. Xiang, Lijin & Feng, Chao & Xiao, Zumian & Liu, Jianjian, 2024. "The impact of central bank digital currency on macroeconomic dynamics: A DSGE analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
  32. Agur, Itai & Ari, Anil & Dell’Ariccia, Giovanni, 2022. "Designing central bank digital currencies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 62-79.
  33. Ozili, Peterson K, 2022. "Can central bank digital currency increase financial inclusion? Arguments for and against," MPRA Paper 110786, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  34. Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde & Daniel Sanches & Linda Schilling & Harald Uhlig, 2021. "Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Banking For All?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 41, pages 225-242, July.
  35. Constanza Martínez-Ventura & Julián A. Parra-Polanía & Tatiana Mora-Arbeláez & Angélica Lizarazo-Cuéllar, 2023. "Expected Macroeconomic Effects of Issuing a Retail Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 53, pages 151-177.
  36. Kwami Ahiabenu, 2022. "A Comparative Study of the Design Frameworks of the Ghanaian and Nigerian Central Banks’ Digital Currencies (CBDC)," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-15, August.
  37. Le, Anh H., 2025. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
  38. Xiao, Zumian & Niu, Yiran & Xiang, Lijin & Cui, Yingshuo, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and corporate debt financing costs: Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
  39. Castrén, Olli & Kavonius, Ilja Kristian & Rancan, Michela, 2022. "Digital currencies in financial networks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  40. Dirk Niepelt, 2020. "Monetary Policy with Reserves and CBDC: Optimality, Equivalence, and Politics," Working Papers 20.05, Swiss National Bank, Study Center Gerzensee.
  41. Svetlana Abramova & Rainer Böhme & Helmut Elsinger & Helmut Stix & Martin Summer, 2022. "What can CBDC designers learn from asking potential users? Results from a survey of Austrian residents (Svetlana Abramova, Rainer Böhme, Helmut Elsinger, Helmut Stix, Martin Summer)," Working Papers 241, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank).
  42. Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Stracca, Livio, 2022. "Central bank digital currency in an open economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 54-68.
  43. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "A Survey of Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption in African Countries," Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Development, in: David Mhlanga & Emmanuel Ndhlovu (ed.), The Fourth Industrial Revolution in Africa, chapter 0, pages 273-289, Springer.
  44. Assenmacher, Katrin & Ferrari Minesso, Massimo & Mehl, Arnaud & Pagliari, Maria Sole, 2024. "Managing the transition to central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2907, European Central Bank.
  45. Ahnert, Toni & Hoffmann, Peter & Leonello, Agnese & Porcellacchia, Davide, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Financial Stability," CEPR Discussion Papers 18222, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  46. Azzone, Michele & Barucci, Emilio, 2023. "Evaluation of sight deposits and central bank digital currency," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  47. Nyffenegger, Remo, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation: Medium of Exchange vs. Savings vehicle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
  48. Rehman, Mubeen Abdur & Irfan, Muhammad & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Lucey, Brian M. & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  49. Verdier, Marianne, 2024. "Digital payments and bank competition," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  50. Shalva Mkhatrishvili & Wim Boonstra, 2022. "What we know on Central Bank Digital Currencies (so far)," NBG Working Papers 01/2022, National Bank of Georgia.
  51. Lim, King Yoong & Liu, Chunping & Zhang, Shuonan, 2024. "Optimal central banking policies: Envisioning the post-digital yuan economy with loan prime rate-setting," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  52. James A. Clouse, 2024. "A Field Guide to Monetary Policy Implementation Issues in a New World with CBDC, Stablecoin, and Narrow Banks," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-001, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  53. Eun Young Oh & Shuonan Zhang, 2022. "Informal economy and central bank digital currency," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(4), pages 1520-1539, October.
  54. Muñoz, Manuel A. & Soons, Oscar, 2023. "Public money as a store of value, heterogeneous beliefs, and banks: implications of CBDC," Working Paper Series 2801, European Central Bank.
  55. Lorenzo Burlon & Manuel A. Muñoz & Frank Smets, 2024. "The Optimal Quantity of CBDC in a Bank-Based Economy," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(4), pages 172-217, October.
  56. Jonathan Chiu & Cyril Monnet, 2025. "On the Programmability and Uniformity of Digital Currencies," Staff Working Papers 25-18, Bank of Canada.
  57. Todd Keister & Daniel Sanches, 2023. "Should Central Banks Issue Digital Currency?," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(1), pages 404-431.
  58. Hoang, Yen Hai & Ngo, Vu Minh & Bich Vu, Ngoc, 2023. "Central bank digital currency: A systematic literature review using text mining approach," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  59. Sofia Priazhkina & Samuel Palmer & Pablo Martín-Ramiro & Román Orús & Samuel Mugel & Vladimir Skavysh, 2024. "Digital Payments in Firm Networks: Theory of Adoption and Quantum Algorithm," Staff Working Papers 24-17, Bank of Canada.
  60. Son, Jaemin & Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I., 2023. "Central bank digital currency: Payment choices and commercial bank profitability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  61. Jonathan Chiu & Janet Hua Jiang & Seyed Mohammadreza Davoodalhosseini & Yu Zhu, 2019. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking," 2019 Meeting Papers 862, Society for Economic Dynamics.
  62. Le, Anh H., 2022. "Central bank digital currency and cryptocurrency in emerging markets," MPRA Paper 114734, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  63. Hanfeng Chen & Maria Elena Filippin, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency with Collateral-constrained Banks," Papers 2308.10359, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2025.
  64. John E. Marthinsen & Steven R. Gordon, 2024. "Synthetic Central Bank Digital Currencies and Systemic Liquidity Risks," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, February.
  65. Philippe Bacchetta & Elena Perazzi, 2021. "CBDC as Imperfect Substitute for Bank Deposits: A Macroeconomic Perspective," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 21-81, Swiss Finance Institute.
  66. Huosong Xia & Yangmei Gao & Justin Zuopeng Zhang, 2023. "Understanding the adoption context of China’s digital currency electronic payment," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
  67. Antonio Diez de los Rios & Yu Zhu, 2020. "CBDC and Monetary Sovereignty," Staff Analytical Notes 2020-5, Bank of Canada.
  68. Beckmann, Lars & Debener, Jörn & Hark, Paul F. & Pfingsten, Andreas, 2024. "CBDC and the shadow of bank disintermediation: US stock market insights on threats and remedies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  69. Carli, Francesco & Uras, Burak R., 2024. "E-money, risk-sharing, and welfare," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
  70. Romain Baeriswyl & Samuel Reynard & Alexandre Swoboda, 2024. "Retail CBDC purposes and risk transfers to the central bank," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, vol. 160(1), pages 1-15, December.
  71. Ayşegül Bilgiç Ulun, 2025. "Bibliometric and Content Analysis on Central Bank Digital Currencies for the Period 2018–2025 and a Policy Model Proposal for Türkiye," Economies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-34, October.
  72. Pascal Paul & Mauricio Ulate & Jing Cynthia Wu, 2025. "A Macroeconomic Model of Central Bank Digital Currency," Working Paper Series 2024-11, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
  73. Catalin Dumitrescu, 2025. "CBDC Stress Test in a Dual-Currency Setting," Papers 2511.13384, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2025.
  74. Nicola Amendola & Luis Araujo & Leo Ferraris, 2024. "Physical vs Digital Currency: What's the Difference, Why it Matters," Working Papers 537, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics.
  75. Max Fuchs, 2022. "CBDC as Competitor for Bank Deposits and Cryptocurrencies," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202210, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
  76. Chen Hanfeng & Hänsel Matthias & Nguyen Hiep, 2025. "Monetary Policy Transmission, Central Bank Digital Currency, and Bank Market Power," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 527-576.
  77. Peterson K. Ozili, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currency in Nigeria: Opportunities and Risks," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, in: The New Digital Era: Digitalisation, Emerging Risks and Opportunities, volume 109, pages 125-133, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  78. Jonathan Chiu & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini & Janet Hua Jiang & Yu Zhu, 2020. "Safe Payments," Staff Working Papers 20-53, Bank of Canada.
  79. Bitter, Lea, 2020. "Banking Crises under a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics 224600, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
  80. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency Can Lead to the Collapse of Cryptocurrency," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, in: Digital Transformation, Strategic Resilience, Cyber Security and Risk Management, volume 111, pages 191-198, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  81. Rodney J Garratt & Jiaheng Yu & Haoxiang Zhu, 2022. "The Case for Convenience: How CBDC Design Choices Impact Monetary Policy Pass-Through," BIS Working Papers 1046, Bank for International Settlements.
  82. Toni Ahner & Katrin Assenmacher & Peter Hoffmann & Agnese Leonello & Cyril Monnet & Davide Porcellacchia, 2024. "The Economics of Central Bank Digital Currency," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 20(4), pages 221-274, October.
  83. Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Zhang, Xin, 2025. "Central Bank Liquidity Support, Bank Lending, and the End of Currency Competition," Working Paper Series 454, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden).
  84. Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Billah, Mabruk & Alam, Md Rafayet & Lucey, Brian, 2024. "Does news related to digital economy and central bank digital currency affect digital economy ETFs? Evidence from TVP-VAR connectedness and wavelet local multiple correlation analyses," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
  85. Simarjeet Singh & Sanjay Gupta & Sandeepa Kaur & Sakshi Sapra & Vishal Kumar & Manika Sharma, 2023. "The quest for CBDC: indentifying and prioritising the motivations for launching central bank digital currencies in emerging countries," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(5), pages 4493-4508, October.
  86. Gastón Giordana, 2025. "Assessing consumer CBDC adoption in Luxembourg: A micro-simulation approach," BCL working papers 193, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
  87. Assenmacher, Katrin & Bitter, Lea & Ristiniemi, Annukka, 2023. "CBDC and business cycle dynamics in a New Monetarist New Keynesian model," Working Paper Series 2811, European Central Bank.
  88. Peterson K. Ozili, 2022. "Central bank digital currency research around the world: a review of literature," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 26(2), pages 215-226, January.
  89. Saroj Bhattarai & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini & Zhenning Zhao, 2024. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Transmission of Monetary Policy," Staff Working Papers 24-27, Bank of Canada.
  90. Vollmar, Steffen & Wening, Fabian, 2024. "The impact of CBDC on a deposit-dependent banking system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  91. León Carlos & Moreno Jose F. & Soramäki Kimmo, 2025. "Simulating the Adoption of a Retail CBDC," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 401-433.
  92. Cotugno, Matteo & Manta, Francesco & Perdichizzi, Salvatore & Stefanelli, Valeria, 2024. "Ready for a digital Euro? Insights from a research agenda," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
  93. Charles M. Kahn & Maarten van Oordt & Yu Zhu, 2021. "Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery," Staff Working Papers 21-67, Bank of Canada.
  94. Wu, Jiaqi & Liu, Xin & Zhang, Chenghu, 2024. "Unveiling the influencing mechanism underlying users’ adoption and recommend intentions of central bank digital currency: A behavioral reasoning theory perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  95. Altermatt, Lukas & Wang, Zijian, 2024. "Oligopoly banking, risky investment, and monetary policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
  96. Jacopo Temperini & Marcella Corsi, 2023. "Democratizing money? The role of cryptocurrencies," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 76(304), pages 51-66.
  97. Bai, HaiChen & Cong, Lin William & Luo, Mei & Xie, Ping, 2025. "Adoption of central bank digital currencies: Initial evidence from China," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  98. Mishra, Bineet & Prasad, Eswar, 2024. "A simple model of a central bank digital currency," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  99. Georgarakos, Dimitris & Kenny, Geoff & Laeven, Luc & Meyer, Justus, 2025. "Consumer attitudes towards a central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 3035, European Central Bank.
  100. Nicholas Glenn & Robert Reed, 2024. "Cryptocurrency, Security, and Financial Intermediation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 56(1), pages 185-223, February.
  101. Osakwe, Christian Nedu & Ogunmokun, Oluwatobi A. & Elgammal, Islam & Kwarteng, Michael Adu, 2025. "Individuals' attitudes and their adoption intentions of central bank digital currency: Combining theories and analytics for deeper insights," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
  102. Tu DQ Le & Son H Tran & Dat T Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2023. "The degrees of central bank digital currency adoption across countries: a preliminary analysis," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 97-104.
  103. Volker Brühl, 2025. "How will the digital euro work? A preliminary analysis of design, structures, and challenges," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-12, December.
  104. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai & Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D.R., 2024. "The coevolution effect of central bank digital currency and green bonds on the net-zero economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
  105. Thierry U. Kame Babilla, 2024. "Bank‐lending channel of monetary policy transmission in WAEMU: An estimated DSGE model approach," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1277-1300, April.
  106. Cong, Lin William & Mayer, Simon, "undated". "The Coming Battle of Digital Currencies," Applied Economics and Policy Working Paper Series 320020, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
  107. Hua, Qiuling & Qiu, Zepeng & Jiang, Tingfeng & Tang, Ke, 2025. "Macroeconomic effects of CBDC negative interest policy in an open economy: A comparison of quantity and price rules," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  108. Tatiana Grishina & Alexey Ponomarenko, 2023. "Banks’ interest rate setting and transitions between liquidity surplus and deficit," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(12), pages 1-18, December.
  109. Sebastian Infante & Kyungmin Kim & Anna Orlik & André F. Silva & Robert J. Tetlow, 2023. "Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies: Implications for Banking and Financial Stability," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2023-072, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  110. Hossein Nabilou, 2020. "Testing the waters of the Rubicon: the European Central Bank and central bank digital currencies," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(4), pages 299-314, December.
  111. Dunbar, Kwamie & Treku, Daniel N., 2024. "Examining the impact of a central bank digital currency on the access to banking," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  112. Young Sik Kim & Ohik Kwon, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency, Credit Supply, and Financial Stability," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(1), pages 297-321, February.
  113. Jiaqi Li & Andrew Usher & Yu Zhu, 2024. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking Choices," Staff Working Papers 24-4, Bank of Canada.
  114. M'bakob, Gilles Brice & Tchounga, Anatole, 2024. "CBDC and banking stability: Modeling cascading effects on reserves, lending, and liquidity," Research in Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(4).
  115. Auer Simone & Branzoli Nicola & Ferrero Giuseppe & Ilari Antonio & Palazzo Francesco & Rainone Edoardo, 2025. "CBDC and the Banking System," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 245(4-5), pages 435-478.
  116. Marc Sanchez-Roger & Esther Puyol-Antón, 2021. "Digital Bank Runs: A Deep Neural Network Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-18, February.
  117. Nurudeen Olalekan Bello, 2024. "Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms in the Digital Economy: Federal Reserve Effectiveness in the Cryptocurrency Era," International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, Prasu Publications, vol. 3(7), pages 11-29.
  118. Wang, Yi-Ran & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai, 2022. "A model for CBDC audits based on blockchain technology: Learning from the DCEP," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  119. Cyril Monnet & Hyun Song Shin & Jon Frost & Leonardo Gambacorta & Raphael Auer & Tara Rice, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: Motives, Economic Implications, and the Research Frontier," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 697-721, August.
  120. Jia, Pengfei, 2020. "Negative Interest Rates on Central Bank Digital Currency," MPRA Paper 103828, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  121. Karau, Sören, 2023. "Central bank digital currency competition and the impossible trinity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
  122. Nocciola, Luca & Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro, 2024. "Transactional demand for central bank digital currency," Working Paper Series 2926, European Central Bank.
  123. Jonathan Chiu & Seyed Mohammadreza Davoodalhosseini, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currency and Banking: Macroeconomic Benefits of a Cash-Like Design," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(11), pages 6708-6730, November.
  124. Jaemin Son & Mehmet Huseyin Bilgin & Doojin Ryu, 2022. "Consumer choices under new payment methods," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-22, December.
  125. Tercero-Lucas, David, 2023. "Central bank digital currencies and financial stability in a modern monetary system," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  126. Bindseil, Ulrich & Senner, Richard, 2024. "Macroeconomic modelling of CBDC: a critical review," Working Paper Series 2978, European Central Bank.
  127. Silvia Bartolucci & Andrei Kirilenko, 2019. "A Model of the Optimal Selection of Crypto Assets," Papers 1906.09632, arXiv.org.
  128. Boris Hofmann & Xiaorui Tang & Feng Zhu, 2025. "Central bank and media sentiment on central bank digital currency: an international perspective," BIS Working Papers 1279, Bank for International Settlements.
  129. Fan, Rong & Walker, Todd B. & Wright, Allan, 2025. "Central bank digital currency in small open economies," Latin American Journal of Central Banking (previously Monetaria), Elsevier, vol. 6(2).
  130. Jooyong Jun & Eunjung Yeo, 2021. "Central bank digital currency, loan supply, and bank failure risk: a microeconomic approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
  131. Remo Nyffenegger, 2022. "Central bank digital currency and bank intermediation: medium of exchange vs. savings vehicle," ECON - Working Papers 409, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Aug 2023.
  132. Ahnert, Toni & Hoffmann, Peter & Monnet, Cyril, 2025. "Payments and privacy in the digital economy," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
  133. Solikin M. Juhro & Denny Lie & Atet Rizki Wijoseno & Mohammad Aly Fikry, 2022. "Fiscal Policy Stance, Central Bank Digital Currency, And The Optimal Monetary-Macroprudential Policy Mix," Working Papers WP/01/2022, Bank Indonesia.
  134. Helmi, Mohamad Husam & Çatık, Abdurrahman Nazif & Akdeniz, Coşkun, 2023. "The impact of central bank digital currency news on the stock and cryptocurrency markets: Evidence from the TVP-VAR model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
  135. Ahnert, Toni & Assenmacher, Katrin & Hoffmann, Peter & Leonello, Agnese & Monnet, Cyril & Porcellacchia, Davide, 2022. "Cold hard (digital) cash: the economics of central bank digital currency," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 100.
  136. Christoph Wronka, 2023. "Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and their potential impact on traditional banking and monetary policy: an initial analysis," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 613-641, December.
  137. Maria Elena Filippin, 2025. "Who's in? Household-targeted Government Policies and the Role of Financial Literacy in Market Participation," Papers 2506.12575, arXiv.org.
  138. Tan, Brandon Joel, 2024. "Central bank digital currency and financial inclusion," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  139. Muñoz, Manuel A. & Soons, Oscar, 2024. "Public money as a store of value, heterogeneous beliefs and banks: implications of CBDC," ESRB Working Paper Series 146, European Systemic Risk Board.
  140. Moro, Alessandro & Nispi Landi, Valerio, 2024. "The external financial spillovers of CBDCs," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
  141. Michiel Bijlsma & Carin Cruijsen & Nicole Jonker & Jelmer Reijerink, 2024. "What Triggers Consumer Adoption of Central Bank Digital Currency?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 1-40, February.
  142. Bas, Tugba & Malki, Issam & Sivaprasad, Sheeja, 2024. "Connectedness between central bank digital currency index, financial stability and digital assets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  143. Ilya N. Gurov & Ivan V. Devyatov, 2025. "Digital Ruble: What Awaits Consumers of Financial Services?," Population and Economics, ARPHA Platform, vol. 9(3), pages 173-197, October.
  144. Liu, Xin & Wu, Jiaqi & Zhang, Chenghu, 2025. "Antecedents of consumers' acceptance of central bank digital currency: The role of technology perceptions, social influence and personal traits," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
  145. Emilio Barucci & Andrea Gurgone & Giulia Iori & Michele Azzone, 2025. "Central Bank Digital Currency, Flight-to-Quality, and Bank-Runs in an Agent-Based Model," Papers 2510.21071, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2025.
  146. Santhoshi Gondesi & Kameswari Jada & Ramesh Palisetty & Veena Ishwarappa Bhavikatti & Omnamasivaya Boddeda & Chaitanya Gorli & Tejaswini Bastray & Sony Hiremath, 2024. "Digital currency: an empirical study analyzing its effectiveness in the banking sector," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 15(11), pages 5182-5195, November.
  147. Cong, Lin William & Mayer, Simon, 2025. "Strategic digitization in currency and payment competition," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
  148. Xin, Baogui & Jiang, Kai, 2023. "Central bank digital currency and the effectiveness of negative interest rate policy: A DSGE analysis," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
  149. Filiz Karpuz & Erdal Güryay & Dervis Kirikkaleli, 2021. "Sustainable-Performance Instrument Development and Validation in the Northern Cyprus Banking Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
  150. Hu, Tai-Wei, 2021. "Optimal monetary policy with interest on reserves and capital over-accumulation," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
  151. James Chapman & Jonathan Chiu & Mohammad Davoodalhosseini & Janet Hua Jiang & Francisco Rivadeneyra & Yu Zhu, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Banking: Literature Review and New Questions," Discussion Papers 2023-4, Bank of Canada.
  152. Li, Jiaqi, 2023. "Predicting the demand for central bank digital currency: A structural analysis with survey data," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 73-85.
  153. İbrahim Aydın & Zübeyir Çelik & Kaan Yiğenoğlu & Ayhan Cesur, 2024. "Consumers' foresight for the digital Turkish lira: an empirical study," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(2), pages 214-228, June.
  154. Carletti, Elena & Leonello, Agnese & Marquez, Robert, 2024. "Market power in banking," Working Paper Series 2886, European Central Bank.
  155. Central Bank of Argentina, 2022. "Central bank digital currencies in emerging market economies: a view from Latin America," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 23-30, Bank for International Settlements.
  156. Giuseppe Mastromatteo & Sergio Rossi, 2023. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: A Monetary Macroeconomic Analysis," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 76(3), pages 387-416.
  157. Matthew Schaffer & Nimrod Segev, 2023. "Quantitative Easing, Bank Lending, and Aggregate Fluctuations," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2023.01, Bank of Israel.
IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.