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Impact de la crise sur la croissance potentielle: Une approche par les modèles à composantes inobservables

Author

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  • Mabrouk Chetouane
  • Matthieu Lemoine
  • Marie-Elisabeth De la Serve

    (Banque de France)

Abstract

Cet article vise à évaluer la croissance potentielle en France, en Allemagne et en zone euro au cours de la période postérieure à la crise de crédit de 2007-2008 jusqu’à l’horizon de prévision 2012. Une telle évaluation joue en effet un rôle central dans celle du déficit structurel et donc dans la définition des plans de consolidation. Après avoir présenté les effets possibles recensés par la littérature de la crise sur la croissance potentielle, nous utilisons pour nos évaluations des modèles à composantes inobservables. Ceux-ci permettent de réconcilier les approches dites traditionnelles, fondées sur l’utilisation d’une fonction de production et les approches statistiques basées sur des méthodes de filtrage. Nos évaluations montrent pour les différentes zones que la crise a eu un impact marqué sur la croissance potentielle dès 2009. En prévision, la croissance potentielle devrait rester atone à l’horizon 2012 pour la France et l’Allemagne, comme pour la zone euro agrégée. La faiblesse de la croissance potentielle s’explique en partie par un net repli de la contribution du facteur travail, notamment en France et en zone euro. Ce repli provient lui-même essentiellement de la montée du Nairu, excepté en Allemagne. L’Allemagne se distingue en effet du reste de la zone euro par une baisse continue du Nairu jusqu’à l’horizon 2012.

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  • Mabrouk Chetouane & Matthieu Lemoine & Marie-Elisabeth De la Serve, 2011. "Impact de la crise sur la croissance potentielle: Une approche par les modèles à composantes inobservables," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqi, Sciences Po.
  • Handle: RePEc:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5l6uh8ogmqildh09h61k862c2
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Croissance potentielle; Modèles à composantes inobservables; Crise financière;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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