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Cost efficiency of cocoa farmers in Twifo Hemang Lower Denkyira Area in Central Region of Ghana

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  • Obeng, Isaac Antwarko
  • Adu, Kofi Osei

Abstract

This study empirically examined cost efficiency of cocoa production in Twifo Hemang Lower Denkyira area in Central region of Ghana. Primary data was collected from 400 cocoa farmers in twenty (20) communities using interview guide and the cost efficiency of inputs in cocoa production was estimated using stochastic frontier production function. The empirical result of summation of the partial elasticities exhibited positive increasing returns to scale in the inputs use and the mean cost efficiency was 1.10 indicating that an average cocoa farms in the study area incurred costs that were about 10% above the minimum cost defined by the frontier .The findings show that cost efficiency of inputs use was fairly high. Hybrid varieties, level of education and age of tree, Farmer-based organization and extension contacts were found to be the main determinants of cost efficiency. This study recommends that Farmers should be encouraged to join farmer-based organization.

Suggested Citation

  • Obeng, Isaac Antwarko & Adu, Kofi Osei, 2014. "Cost efficiency of cocoa farmers in Twifo Hemang Lower Denkyira Area in Central Region of Ghana," MPRA Paper 59925, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:59925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Owens, Trudy & Hoddinott, John & Kinsey, Bill, 2003. "The Impact of Agricultural Extension on Farm Production in Resettlement Areas of Zimbabwe," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(2), pages 337-357, January.
    5. Akinwumi A. Adesina & Kouakou K. Djato, 1996. "Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Côte d'Ivoire: profit function analysis of rice farms," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 14(2), pages 93-102, July.
    6. Adesina, Akinwumi A. & Djato, Kouakou K., 1996. "Farm size, relative efficiency and agrarian policy in Cote d'Ivoire: profit function analysis of rice farms," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 14(2), pages 93-102, July.
    7. Owens, Trudy & Hoddinott, John & Kinsey, Bill, 2003. "The Impact of Agricultural Extension on Farm Production in Resettlement Areas of Zimbabwe," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 51(2), pages 337-57, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    stochastic frontier model; cost efficiency and cocoa production.;

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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