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The risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows: Heterogeneity, evolution and drivers

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  • Stefan Avdjiev
  • Leonardo Gambacorta
  • Linda S Goldberg
  • Stefano Schiaffi

Abstract

The period after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was characterized by a considerable risk migration within global liquidity flows, away from cross-border bank lending towards international bond issuance. We show that the post-GFC shifts in the risk sensitivities of global liquidity flows are related to the tightness of the balance sheet (capital and leverage) constraints faced by international (bank and non-bank) lenders and to the migration of borrowers across funding sources. We document that the risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows is higher when funding is provided by financial intermediaries that are facing greater balance sheet constraints. We also provide evidence that the post-GFC migration of borrowers from cross-border loans to international debt securities was associated with a decline in the risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows to EME borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Avdjiev & Leonardo Gambacorta & Linda S Goldberg & Stefano Schiaffi, 2025. "The risk sensitivity of global liquidity flows: Heterogeneity, evolution and drivers," BIS Working Papers 1262, Bank for International Settlements.
    • Handle: RePEc:bis:biswps:1262
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    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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