Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

---

This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

2005

• Alireza Naghavi, 2005, "Strategic Intellectual Property Rights Policy and North-South Technology Transfer," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2005.18, Jan.
• Ignazio Musu, 2005, "Intellectual Property Rights and Biotechnology: How to Improve the Present Patent System," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2005.83, Jun.
• Michelle P. Connolly & Diego Valderrama, 2005, "Implications of Intellectual Property Rights for Dynamic Gains from Trade," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2004-23, Jul, DOI: 10.24148/wp2004-23.
• Jeroen Fiers, 2005, "Working Paper 13-05 - Innovation et R&D dans les régions belges dans une perspective européenne
  [Working Paper 13-05 - Innovatie en O&O in de Belgische gewesten in een Europees perspectief]," Working Papers, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium, number 200513, Jun.
• Francesca Lotti & Fabiano Schivardi, 2005, "Cross Country Differences in Patent Propensity: A Firm-Level Investigation," Giornale degli Economisti, GDE (Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia), Bocconi University, volume 64, issue 4, pages 469-502, December.
• Marie CORIS (E3i, IFReDE-GRES), 2005, "Co-operation among firms and communities : a new standardization process for the software industry (In French)," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2005-05.
• Med KECHIDI (LEREPS-GRES), 2005, "A taxinomy of the collective figures of coordination of action: from convention to routine (In French)," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2005-07.
• David Encaoua & Yassine Lefouili, 2005, "Choosing Intellectual Protection: Imitation, Patent Strength and Licensing," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-00496942.
• Nicolas Carayol & Thuc Uyen Nguyen Thi, 2005, "Why do academic scientists engage in interdisciplinary research ?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00278707, DOI: 10.3152/147154405781776355.
• Thomas Vallée & Murat Yıldızoğlu, 2005, "Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00293939, Jun, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-005-0004-2.
• Elif Bascavusoglu & Maria Pluvia Zuniga, 2005, "The effects of intellectual property protection on international knowledge contracting," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00193398, Jan.
• David Encaoua & Yassine Lefouili, 2005, "Choosing Intellectual Protection: Imitation, Patent Strength and Licensing," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00496942.
• Gråsjö, Urban, 2005, "Accessibility to R&D and Patent Production," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 37, Aug.
• Waldenström, Daniel, 2005, "Privat äganderätt och ekonomisk tillväxt," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 74, Nov.
• Reiko Aoki & Sadao Nagaoka, 2005, "The Utility Standard and the Patentability of Intermediate Technology," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d04-75, Feb.
• Elsnit, 2005, "Second Annual Conference of the Euro-Latin Study Network on Integration and Trade, ELSNIT : Issues papers," INTAL Working Papers, Inter-American Development Bank, INTAL, number 2414, Oct.
• Linda R. Cohen & Jun Ishii, 2005, "Competition, Innovation and Racing for Priority at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office," Working Papers, University of California-Irvine, Department of Economics, number 050604, Aug.
• Langinier, Corinne & Marcoul, Philippe, 2005, "Contributory Infringement Rule and Patents," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12268, Apr.
• Ito, Banri & Yamagata, Tatsufumi, 2005, "Who Develops Innovations in Medicine for the Poor? Trends in Patent Applications Related to Medicines for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and Neglected Diseases," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 24, Apr.
• Bronwyn H. Hall, 2005, "Exploring the Patent Explosion," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 30, issue 2_2, pages 35-48, January.
• Edwin L.-C. Lai, 2005, "Would global patent protection be too weak without international coordination?," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 226, Nov, revised Aug 2008.
• Boldrin, Michele & Levine, David K., 2005, "Innováció - a verseny szemszögéből
  [Innovation: the competitive view]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 6, pages 537-555.
• Donald J. Wright, 2005, "Optimal Global Patent Design," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 161, issue 1, pages 18-37, March.
• Elif Bascavusoglu & Maria Pluvia Zuniga, 2005, "The effects of intellectual property protection on international knowledge contracting," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number bla05009, Jan.
• David Encaoua & Yassine Lefouili, 2005, "Choosing intellectual protection: imitation, patent strength and licensing," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number v06039, Dec, revised Mar 2006, DOI: 10.2307/20777577.
• Lydia L. Gan & Hian Chye Koh, 2005, "The Profiles of Software Pirates among Tertiary Institutions in Singapore," Economic Growth Centre Working Paper Series, Nanyang Technological University, School of Social Sciences, Economic Growth Centre, number 0508, Aug.
• Alfonso Gambardella & Bronwyn H. Hall, 2005, "Proprietary vs. Public Domain Licensing of Software and Research Products," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11120, Feb.
• Marie Connolly & Alan B. Krueger, 2005, "Rockonomics: The Economics of Popular Music," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11282, Apr.
• Thomas Hellmann, 2005, "The Role of Patents for Bridging the Science to Market Gap," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11460, Jul.
• Fiona Murray & Scott Stern, 2005, "Do Formal Intellectual Property Rights Hinder the Free Flow of Scientific Knowledge? An Empirical Test of the Anti-Commons Hypothesis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11465, Jul.
• Lee Branstetter & Raymond Fisman & C. Fritz Foley, 2005, "Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Increase International Technology Transfer? Empirical Evidence from U.S. Firm-Level Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11516, Aug.
• Yongchun Baek & Randall S. Jones, 2005, "Sustaining High Growth Through Innovation: Reforming the R&D and Education Systems in Korea," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 470, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/507484436664.
• Ryo Horii & Tatsuro Iwaisako, 2005, "Economic Growth with Imperfect Protection of Intellectual Property Rights," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 05-23, Aug.
• Ryo Horii & Tatsuro Iwaisako, 2005, "Economic Growth with Imperfect Protection of Intellectual Property Rights," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 05-23-Rev., Aug, revised Apr 2006.
• Josh Lerner, 2005, "150 Years of Patent Office Practice," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 7, issue 1, pages 112-143.
• Paul Belleflamme, 2005, "Versioning in the Information Economy: Theory and Applications," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 51, issue 2-3, pages 329-358.
• Amit Gayer & Oz Shy, 2005, "Copyright Enforcement in the Digital Era," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, volume 51, issue 2-3, pages 477-489.
• Nicolas Carayol & Thuc Uyen Nguyen Thi, 2005, "Why do academic scientists engage in interdisciplinary research?," Research Evaluation, Oxford University Press, volume 14, issue 1, pages 70-79, April.
• George Kutner & David Krause, 2005, "Global sourcing with China : the challenges faced by small US manufacturers," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 42, issue 2, pages 91-125, December.
• Alcala, Francisco & Gonzalez-Maestre, Miguel, 2005, "Artistic creation and intellectual property," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 1287, Oct, revised 17 Dec 2006.
• Schneider, Cédric, 2005, "Fences and competition in patent races," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 2087, Dec.
• Marie Connolly & Alan B. Krueger, 2005, "Rockonomics: The Economics of Popular Music," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section., number 878, Apr.
• Blandine Laperche, 2005, "How do firms protect their “knowledge capital”? socialization versus appropriation (Comment les firmes protègent-elles leur “capital savoir”? socialisation versus appropriation)," Working Papers, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation, number 104, Jul.
• Hwan-Joo Seo & Young Soo Lee, 2005, "Do Stronger Intellectual Property Rights Widen Growth Gap?," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 9, issue 2, pages 119-143, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.JEAI.2005.9.2.146.
• Bronwyn H. Hall & Adam Jaffe & Manuel Trajtenberg, 2005, "Market Value and Patent Citations," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, volume 36, issue 1, pages 16-38, Spring.
• Francesco Schettino, 2005, "The Role of Anti-Spying Acts on R&D Patents Dynamics," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 125-142, September.
• Guido Cozzi & Angelo Pietrosanti, 2005, "Is the European R&D Equally Protected from Espionage as is the US R&D? A Note," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 143-150, September.
• Antoine Bureth & Rachel Levy & Julien Pénin & Sandrine Wolff, 2005, "Strategic Reasons for Patenting: Between Exclusion and Coordination Rationales," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 19-46, September.
• Stefania Lionetti, 2005, "Different Approaches to the Protection of Individual and Collective Intellectual Property Rights. The Case of Traditional Knowledge," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 267-267, September.
• Roberto Cellini & Guido Cozzi, 2005, "Intellectual Property, Competition and Growth: An Introduction," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 3-6, September.
• Christian Ben Lakhdar, 2005, "Are Patent Litigation Insurances Fit for the Dynamics of Innovation?," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 69-90, September.
• Pia Weiss, 2005, "Do European Computer-Related Patents Increase Welfare?," Rivista di Politica Economica, SIPI Spa, volume 95, issue 5, pages 7-18, September.
• Deng, Yi, 2005, "Renewal Study of European Patents: A Three-country Comparison," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 0514, Jul.
• Deng, Yi, 2005, "A Dynamic Stochastic Analysis of International Patent Application and Renewal Processes," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 0515, Nov.
• Deng, Yi, 2005, "The Value of Knowledge Spillovers in the US Semiconductor Industry," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 0516, Nov, revised Nov 2006.
• Eleftherios Sapsalis & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2005, "The institutional sources of knowledge and the value of academic patents," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-003.RS.
• Bronwyn H. Hall, 2005, "Exploring the Patent Explosion," Springer Books, Springer, in: Albert N. Link & F. M. Scherer, "Essays in Honor of Edwin Mansfield", DOI: 10.1007/0-387-25022-0_15.
• Puay Tang & Jordi Molas-Gallart, 2005, "Intellectual Property and Inter-organizational Collaborative Networks: Navigating the Maze," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 130, Feb.
• Paola Giuri & Myriam Mariani & Stefano Brusoni & Gustavo Crespi & Dominique Francoz & Alfonso Gambardella & Walter Garcia-Fontes & Aldo Geuna & Raul Gonzales & Dietmar Harhoff & Karin Hoisl & Christia, 2005, "Everything you Always Wanted to Know about Inventors (but Never Asked): Evidence from the PatVal-EU Survey," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2005/20, Sep.
• Emmanuel Duguet & Megan MacGarvie, 2005, "How well do patent citations measure flows of technology? Evidence from French innovation surveys," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 14, issue 5, pages 375-393, DOI: 10.1080/1043859042000307347.
• Hendrik P. van Dalen & Arjo Klamer, 2005, "Is there such a Thing called Scientific Waste?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 05-005/1, Jan.
• Arijit Mukherjee & Enrico Pennings, 2005, "Unionization Structure, Licensing and Innovation," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 05-109/4, Dec.
• Hussinger, Katrin, 2005, "Is Silence Golden? Patents versus Secrecy at the Firm Level," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich, number 37, Mar.
• Fan, Cuihong & Wolfstetter, Elmar G., 2005, "Research Joint Ventures, Licensing, and Industrial Policy," Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich, number 89, Oct.
• Forero, Clemente, 2005, "The impact of stronger intellectual property rights on science and technology in developing countries," Galeras. Working Papers Series, Universidad de Los Andes. Facultad de Administración. School of Management, number 003, Aug.
• Saiz, Patricio & Amengual, Rubén, 2005, "Trayectorias tecnológicas de las máquinas térmicas e industrial del motor en España," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2005/03, Sep.
• Thomas J. Miceli & Richard P. Adelstein, 2005, "An Economic Model of Fair Use," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2005-56, Nov.
• Michele Cincera, 2005, "Brain Drain, Brain Gain and Brain Exchange: The Role of MNEs in a Small Open Economy," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/147103.
• Michele Cincera, 2005, "Brain drain, brain gain and brain exchange: the role of MNEs in a small open economy," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/875, Jan.
• Steffen Hoernig, 2005, "On the community patent," Nova SBE Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, number wp467.
• Julio R. Robledo, 2005, "The Effect of Litigation on Intellectual Property and Welfare," Vienna Economics Papers, University of Vienna, Department of Economics, number vie0511, Dec.
• William R. Johnson, 2005, "The Economics of Ideas and the Ideas of Economists," Virginia Economics Online Papers, University of Virginia, Department of Economics, number 368, Nov.
• William R. Johnson, 2005, "Creative Pricing In Markets For Intellectual Property," Virginia Economics Online Papers, University of Virginia, Department of Economics, number 369, Apr.
• Masurel, Enno, 2005, "Use of Patent Information : Empirical Evidence from Innovative SMEs," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0002.
• Solomon Tadesse, 2005, "Financial Development and Technology," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number wp749, Feb.
• Thomas J. Miceli & Richard P. Adelstein, 2005, "An Economic Model of Fair Use," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics, number 2005-014, Nov.
• Phillip McCalman, 2005, "Who enjoys ‘TRIPs’ abroad? An empirical analysis of intellectual property rights in the Uruguay Round," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 38, issue 2, pages 574-603, May, DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00293.x.
• Ryo Horii & Tatsuro Iwaisako, 2005, "Economic Growth with Imperfect Protection of Intellectual Property Rights," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0508001, Aug.
• Paul Hildreth & Chris Kimble & Peter Wright, 2005, "Computer Mediated Communications and Communities of Practice," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0504005, Apr.
• Paul Hildreth & Peter Wright & Chris Kimble, 2005, "Knowledge Management: Are We Missing Something?," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0504007, Apr.
• Paroma Sanyal, 2005, "Understanding Patents: The Role of R&D Funding Sources and the Patent Office," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0504012, Apr.
• Paroma Sanyal, 2005, "Peanut Butter Patents Versus the New Economy: Does the Increased Rate of Patenting Signal More Invention or Just Lower Standards?," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0504013, Apr.
• Alex Gaudeul, 2005, "Public provision of a private good: What is the point of the BSD license?," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0511002, Nov.
• Eran Binenbaum, 2005, "Towards a Relational Economics: Methodological Comments on Intellectual Property Strategy, Industrial Organisation, and Economics," Method and Hist of Econ Thought, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0502001, Feb.
• Zaby, Alexandra K., 2005, "Losing the lead: Patents and the disclosure requirement," Tübinger Diskussionsbeiträge, University of Tübingen, School of Business and Economics, number 296.
• Hussinger, Katrin, 2005, "Did Concentration on Core Competencies Drive Merger and Acquisition Activities in the 1990s? Empirical Evidence for Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 05-41.

2004

• Robert E. Evenson, 2004, "Intellectual Property Rights and Asian Agriculture," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), volume 1, issue 1, pages 17-38, June.
• Murat Yildizoglu & Thomas Vallée, 2004, "Technological and Social Costs and Benefits of Patent Systems," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 24, Aug.
• Eleftherios Sapsalis & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "Insight into the patenting performance of Belgian universities," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-009.RS.
• Dominique Guellec & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe, 2004, "Measuring the globalisation of technology: An approach based on patent data," Working Papers CEB, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 04-013.RS.
• Eric Brousseau, 2004, "Property rights on the internet: is a specific institutional framework needed?," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 13, issue 5, pages 489-507, DOI: 10.1080/1043859042000188737.
• Jinyoung Kim & Gerald Marschke, 2004, "Accounting for the recent surge in U.S. patenting: changes in R&D expenditures, patent yields, and the high tech sector," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 13, issue 6, pages 543-558, DOI: 10.1080/1043859032000124693.
• Saul Lach & Mark Schankerman, 2004, "Royalty Sharing and Technology Licensing in Universities," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, volume 2, issue 2-3, pages 252-264, 04/05.
• Drusilla K. Brown & George Norman, 2004, "Optimal Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Humanitarian Assistance during and International Health Emergency," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0416.
• Eugenio Archontopoulos & Dominique Guellec & Niels Stevnsborg & Bruno Van Pottelsberghe & Nicolas van Zeebroeck, 2007, "When small is beautiful: measuring the evolution and consequences of the voluminosity of patent applications at the EPO," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/6191.
• Nicolas CARAYOL & Thuc Uyen NGUYEN THI, 2004, "Why do Academic Scientists Engage in Interdisciplinary Research ?," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2004-17.
• Luigi Luini & Andrea Mangani, 2004, "Trademarks, Product Variety, and Economic Activity in Italy and Europe," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 422, Mar.
• Maria Alessandra Rossi, 2004, "Decoding the "Free/Open Source(F/OSS) Software Puzzle" a survey of theoretical and empirical contributions," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 424, Apr.
• Catherine Y. Co & John A. List & Larry D. Qui, 2004, "Intellectual Property Rights, Environmental Regulations, and Foreign Direct Investment," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 80, issue 2, pages 153-173.
• Pia Weiss, 2004, "Competitive disadvantage through non-existing software patents," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402006, Feb.
• Pia Weiss, 2004, "Do European computer-related patents increase welfare?," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402007, Feb.
• Andrea Ciffolilli, 2004, "The Economics of Open Source Hijacking and Declining Quality of Digital Information Resources: A Case for Copyleft," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404008, Apr, revised 30 Apr 2004.
• Diana Weinhold & Usha Nair- Reichert, 2004, "Innovation, Inequality and Intellectual Property Rights," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0410002, Oct, revised 10 Feb 2005.
• DUGUET Emmanuel & MacGARVIE Megan, 2004, "How Well Do Patent Citations Measure Flows of Technology? Evidence from French Innovation Surveys," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0411018, Nov.
• DUGUET Emmanuel & LELARGE Claire, 2004, "Does patenting increase the private incentives to innovate? A microeconometric analysis," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0411019, Nov.
• Wolfgang Gick, 2004, "Little Firms and Big Patents: The Incentives To Disclose Competencies," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0411010, Nov.
• Pablo Márquez-Escobar, 2004, "Violación A Los Derechos De Propiedad Intelectual En America," Law and Economics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402003, Feb.
• Cremers, Katrin, 2004, "Determinants of Patent Litigation in Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 04-72.
• Hussinger, Katrin, 2004, "Is Silence Golden? Patents versus Secrecy at the Firm Level," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 04-78.
• Sudipto Bhattacharya & Sergei Guriev, 2004, "Patents vs Trade Secrets: Knowledge Licensing and Spillover," Working Papers, New Economic School (NES), number w0064, Feb, revised Feb 2006.
• Gene M. Grossman & Edwin L.-C. Lai, 2004, "International Protection of Intellectual Property," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 94, issue 5, pages 1635-1653, December.
• Usher, Dan, 2004, "The Distributive Implications of Patents on Indivisible Goods," Queen's Economics Department Working Papers, Queen's University - Department of Economics, number 273454, Apr, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273454.
• Joan Ramon Borrell Arque, 2004, "Las patentes aceleran o retrasan la comercializacion de nuevos medicamentos en los paises en desarrollo?," Working Papers in Economics, Universitat de Barcelona. Espai de Recerca en Economia, number 122.
• Roumiana Brestnichka, 2004, "Character Licencing and Intellectual Property," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 44-62.
• Andreas Panagopoulos, 2004, "When Does Patent Protection Stimulate Innovation?," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK, number 04/565, Nov.
• Andreas Panagopoulos, 2004, "Patent Protection As A Stimulant for Risky Innovation. Could TRIPS be Counterproductive?," Bristol Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Bristol, UK, number 04/566, Nov.
• Michele Cincera, 2004, "Brain drain, brain gain and brain exchange: the rôle of MNEs in a small open economy," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, volume 47, issue 1, pages 159-184.
• Étienne Pfister, 2004, "La divulgation volontaire des innovations. Une modélisation théorique," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 55, issue 2, pages 165-186.
• Bronwyn Hall, 2004, "Exploring the patent explosion," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp291, Sep.
• Bronwyn Hall, 2004, "Incentives for knowledge production with many producers," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp292, Sep.
• Saul Lach & Mark Schankerman, 2004, "Incentives and Invention in Universities," STICERD - Economics of Industry Papers, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE, number 33, Mar.
• Sudipto Bhattacharya & Sergei Guriev, 2004, "Knowledge Disclosure, Patents and Optimal Organization of Research and Development," STICERD - Theoretical Economics Paper Series, Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, LSE, number 478, Sep.
• Michael Kunin, 2004, "Why do Software Manufacturers Tolerate Piracy in Transition and Less Developed Countries? A theoretical model," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp231, Sep.
• B. Zorina Khan & Kenneth L. Sokoloff, 2004, "Institutions and Technological Innovation During Early Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Inventors of the United States, 1790 – 1930," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 1299.
• Gene M. Grossman & Edwin L.-C. Lai, 2002, "International Protection of Intellectual Property," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 790.
• Wolfgang Ochel, 2004, "Learning from abroad: Chances and limitations of transferring Institutions," ifo DICE Report, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 2, issue 04, pages 44-53, January.
• Sudipto Bhattacharya & Sergei Guriev, 2004, "Patents vs Trade Secrets: Knowledge Licensing and Spillover," Working Papers, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR), number w0064, Feb, revised Feb 2006.
• Gamal Atallah, 2004, "The Protection of Innovations," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2004s-02, Jan.
• Gene M Grossman & Edwin L Lai, 2004, "International Protection of Intellectual Property," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 122247000000000442, Sep.
• Sunil Kanwar & Robert E Evanson, 2004, "Does Intellectual Property Protection Spur Technological Change?," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 122247000000000455, Sep.
• Andr√©s Zambrano & Hern√°n Jaramillo Salazar & Clemente Forero, 2004, "Recuento Cr√≠tico de la Literatura sobre los Impactos de la Investigaci√≥n y sus Indicadores," Borradores de Investigación, Universidad del Rosario, number 3420, Nov.
• BELLEFLAMME, Paul & PICARD, Pierre M., 2004, "Competition over piratable goods," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2004055, Jul.
• Bhattacharya, Sudipto & Guriev, Sergei, 2004, "Knowledge Disclosure, Patents and Optimal Organization of Research and Development," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4513, Aug.
• Fosfuri, Andrea, 2004, "Determinants of International Activity: Evidence from the Chemical Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4601, Sep.
• Saint-Paul, Gilles, 2004, "Welfare Effects of Intellectual Property in a North-South Model of Endogenous Growth with Comparative Advantage," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4712, Oct.
• Saint-Paul, Gilles, 2004, "To What Extent Should Less-Developed Countries Enforce Intellectual Property?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4713, Oct.
• Stefano Breschi & Francesco Lissoni, 2004, "Knowledge networks from patent data: Methodological issues and research targets," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 150, Jan, revised Jan 2004.
• Mario Calderini & Giuseppe Scellato, 2004, "Intellectual property rights as strategic assets: the case of european patent opposition in the telecommunication industry," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 158, Jul, revised Jul 2004.
• Fabio Montobbio & E. Bacchiocchi, 2004, "EPO vs. USPTO Citation Lags," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 161, Sep, revised Sep 2004.
• Philippe Aghion, 2004, "Growth and Development: A Schumpeterian Approach," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 5, issue 1, pages 1-25, May.
• Wolf-Heimo GRIEBEN, 2004, "Globalization, Labor Market Rigidities and Multiple Equilibria," DEGIT Conference Papers, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade, number c009_020, Jun.
• Sangjoon Lee & Jinyoung Kim, 2004, "Research Scientist Productivity and Firm Size: Evidence from Panel Data on Inventors," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 465, Aug.
• Hyeog Ug Kwon & Sadao Nagaoka, 2004, "Unilateral vs. cross licensing:A theory and new evidence on the firm-level determinants," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 493, Aug.
• Jinyoung Kim & Gerald Marschke, 2004, "Labor Mobility Of Scientists, Technological Diffusion, And The Firm’S Patenting Decision," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 586, Aug.
• Masuyuki Nishijima, 2004, "Effects of the Anticommons on R&D: The Case of University Corporation in Japan," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 647, Aug.
• Reiko Aoki; Sadao Nagaoka, 2004, "The Consortium Standard and Patent Pools," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 788, Aug.
• Donald J Wright, 2004, "Optimal Global Patent Design," Econometric Society 2004 Latin American Meetings, Econometric Society, number 35, Aug.
• Belderbos, Rene & Carree, Martin & Diederen, Bert & Lokshin, Boris & Veugelers, Reinhilde, 2004, "Heterogeneity in R&D cooperation strategies," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 22, issue 8-9, pages 1237-1263, November.
• Kumhof, Michael, 2004, "Sterilization of short-term capital inflows--through lower interest rates?," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 23, issue 7-8, pages 1209-1221.
• Saint-Paul, Gilles, 2004, "Are intellectual property rights unfair?," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 11, issue 1, pages 129-144, February.
• Kostas Axarloglou & Demetrios Tsapralis, 2004, "New Product Introductions and Price Markups," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 30, issue 2, pages 223-235, Spring.
• Bhattacharya, Sudipto & Guriev, Sergei, 2004, "Knowledge disclosure, patents and optimal organization of research and development," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 19315, Sep.
• Lach, Saul & Schankerman, Mark, 2004, "Incentives and invention in universities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 4711, Mar.
• Alfonso GAMBARDELLA & Bronwyn H. HALL, 2004, "Propriety vs. Public Domain Licensing of Software and Research Products," Economics Working Papers, European University Institute, number ECO2004/15.
• Emmanuel Duguet & Claire Lelarge, 2004, "Does Patenting Increase the Private Incentives to Innovate? A Microeconometric Analysis," Documents de recherche, Centre d'Études des Politiques Économiques (EPEE), Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, number 04-12.
• Adão Carvalho, 2004, "Racionalidade económica dos direitos de propriedade intelectual," Economics Working Papers, University of Évora, Department of Economics (Portugal), number 10_2004.
• Francesco Crespi, 2004, "Notes on the Determinants of Innovation: A Multi-Perspective Analysis," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2004.42, Mar.
• Thomas VALLEE (LEN-C3E) & Murat YILDIZOGLU (E3i, IFReDE-GRES), 2004, "Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2004-11.
• Murat Yildizoglu & T. Vallée, 2004, "Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00160379, Jun.
• Murat Yildizoglu & Thomas Vallée, 2004, "Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00160380, Jul.
• Murat Yildizoglu & Thomas Vallée, 2004, "Social and Technological Efficiency of Patent Systems," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00161006, Nov.
• Sigurdson, Jon, 2004, "China Becoming A Technological Superpower – A Narrow Window Of Opportunity," EIJS Working Paper Series, Stockholm School of Economics, The European Institute of Japanese Studies, number 194, Jun.
• Aoki, Reiko & Nagaoka, Sadao, 2004, "The Consortium Standard and Patent Pools," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 55, issue 4, pages 345-357, October, DOI: 10.15057/21707.
• Tanaka, Tatsuo & 田中, 辰雄, 2004, "Does file sharing reduce music CD sales?: A case of Japan," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 05-08, Dec.
• Aoki, Reiko & 青木, 玲子 & アオキ, レイコ & Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & ナガオカ, サダオ, 2004, "The Consortium Standard and Patent Pools," Discussion Paper, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 222, May.
• Reiko Aoki & Sadao Nagaoka, 2004, "The Consortium Standard and Patent Pools," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d04-32, May.
• Sadao Nagaoka, 2004, "Determinants of high-royalty contracts and the impact of stronger protection of intellectual property rights in Japan," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d04-60, Dec.
• Saint-Paul, Gilles, 2004, "Welfare Effects of Intellectual Property in a North-South Model of Endogenous Growth with Comparative Advantage," IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, number 309, Sep, revised May 2005.
• Saint-Paul, Gilles, 2004, "To What Extent should less Developed Countries Enforce Intellectual Property?," IDEI Working Papers, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, number 336.
• Kim, Jeong Eon & Lapan, Harvey E., 2004, "Welfare Effects of Intellectual Property Rights Under Asymmetric Spillovers," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12206, Oct.
• Kim, Jeong Eon & Lapan, Harvey E., 2004, "Welfare effects of intellectual property rights under asymmetric spillovers," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 200410230700001201, Oct.
• Ted O'Donoghue & Josef Zweimueller, 2004, "Patents in a Model of Endogenous Growth," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, volume 9, issue 1, pages 81-123, March.
• Paul A. David, 2004, "Can 'Open Science' be Protected from the Evolving Scheme of IPR Protections?," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 160, issue 1, pages 9-34, March.
• Emmanuel Duguet & Claire Lelarge, 2004, "Does patenting increase the private incentives to innovate? A microeconometric analysis," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), number v04096, Sep.
• VISHWASRAO, Sharmila & GUPTA, Srabana & BENCHEKROUN, Hassan, 2004, "Optimum Tariffs and Patent Length in a Model of North-South Technology Transfer," Cahiers de recherche, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ, number 05-2004.
• Adam B. Jaffe & Josh Lerner & Scott Stern, 2004, "Innovation Policy and the Economy, Volume 4," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number jaff04-1, August.
• Bronwyn H. Hall, 2004, "Exploring the Patent Explosion," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10605, Jul.
• B. Zorina Khan & Kenneth L. Sokoloff, 2004, "Institutions and Technological Innovation During the Early Economic Growth: Evidence from the Great Inventors of the United States, 1790-1930," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10966, Dec.