Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

2020

• Nguyen, Phuong-Anh & Kecskés, Ambrus, 2020, "Do technology spillovers affect the corporate information environment?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101581.
• Kong, Qunxi & Guo, Rui & Wang, Yang & Sui, Xiuping & Zhou, Shimin, 2020, "Home-country environment and firms’ outward foreign direct investment decision: Evidence from Chinese firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 390-399, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2019.11.014.
• Akimoto, Kiyoka & Morimoto, Takaaki, 2020, "Examination and Approval of New Patents in an Endogenous Growth Model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, pages 100-109, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.05.028.
• Kim, Sang-Kee, 2020, "Intellectual property right infringement, state involvement in industrial espionage, and North-South trade," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, pages 110-116, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.05.026.
• Lai, Huiwen & Maskus, Keith E. & Yang, Lei, 2020, "Intellectual property enforcement, exports and productivity of heterogeneous firms in developing countries: Evidence from China," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 123, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103373.
• Klein, Michael A., 2020, "Secrecy, the patent puzzle and endogenous growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 126, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103445.
• Akcigit, Ufuk & Akgunduz, Yusuf Emre & Cilasun, Seyit Mumin & Ozcan-Tok, Elif & Yilmaz, Fatih, 2020, "Facts on business dynamism in Turkey," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103490.
• Zheng, Zhijie & Huang, Chien-Yu & Yang, Yibai, 2020, "Patent protection, innovation, and technology transfer in a Schumpeterian economy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103531.
• Okada, Yoshimi & Nagaoka, Sadao, 2020, "Effects of early patent publication on knowledge dissemination: Evidence from U.S. patent law reform," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 51, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100852.
• He, Leshui, 2020, "A theory of pre-filing settlement and patent assertion entities," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102618.
• Kukharskyy, Bohdan, 2020, "A tale of two property rights: Knowledge, physical assets, and multinational firm boundaries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103262.
• Bond, Eric W. & Saggi, Kamal, 2020, "Patent protection in developing countries and global welfare: WTO obligations versus flexibilities," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103281.
• Kim, Yong Jin & Lee, Duk Hee, 2020, "Technology convergence networks for flexible display application: A comparative analysis of latecomers and leaders," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.japwor.2020.101025.
• Galasso, Alberto, 2020, "Rewards versus intellectual property rights when commitment is limited," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, pages 397-411, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.11.027.
• Nemlioglu, Ilayda & Mallick, Sushanta K., 2020, "Do innovation-intensive firms mitigate their valuation uncertainty during bad times?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, pages 913-940, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.06.004.
• Langinier, Corinne & Marcoul, Philippe, 2020, "Monetary and implicit incentives of patent examiners," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconbus.2020.105906.
• González-Uribe, Juanita, 2020, "Exchanges of innovation resources inside venture capital portfolios," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 135, issue 1, pages 144-168, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.05.017.
• Geng, Difei & Saggi, Kamal, 2020, "Optimal price regulations in international pharmaceutical markets with generic competition," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102315.
• Yu, Po-yang & Lai, Ching-chong, 2020, "Optimal Privatization and Economic Growth in a Schumpeterian Economy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2020.103205.
• Ouattara, B. & Standaert, S., 2020, "Property rights revisited," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101895.
• Barbieri, Nicolò & Marzucchi, Alberto & Rizzo, Ugo, 2020, "Knowledge sources and impacts on subsequent inventions: Do green technologies differ from non-green ones?," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2019.103901.
• Gątkowski, Mateusz & Dietl, Marek & Skrok, Łukasz & Whalen, Ryan & Rockett, Katharine, 2020, "Semantically-based patent thicket identification," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 2, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.103925.
• Nagler, Markus & Sorg, Stefan, 2020, "The disciplinary effect of post-grant review – Causal evidence from European patent opposition," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2019.103915.
• Nasirov, Shukhrat, 2020, "Trademark value indicators: Evidence from the trademark protection lifecycle in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.103929.
• Bekkers, Rudi & Martinelli, Arianna & Tamagni, Federico, 2020, "The impact of including standards-related documentation in patent prior art: Evidence from an EPO policy change," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104007.
• Koch, Leonie & Simmler, Martin, 2020, "How important are local knowledge spillovers of public R&D and what drives them?," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104009.
• Maurseth, Per Botolf & Svensson, Roger, 2020, "The Importance of Tacit Knowledge: Dynamic Inventor Activity in the Commercialization Phase," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104012.
• Petralia, Sergio, 2020, "Mapping general purpose technologies with patent data," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104013.
• Ferrucci, Edoardo, 2020, "Migration, innovation and technological diversion: German patenting after the collapse of the Soviet Union," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 9, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2020.104057.
• Thomas, V.J. & Bliemel, Martin & Shippam, Cynthia & Maine, Elicia, 2020, "Endowing university spin-offs pre-formation: Entrepreneurial capabilities for scientist-entrepreneurs," Technovation, Elsevier, volume 96, issue , DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102153.
• Kwon, Seokbeom & Drev, Matej, 2020, "Defensive Patent Aggregators as Shields against Patent Assertion Entities? Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119745.
• Olaya-Escobar, Erika Sofía & Berbegal-Mirabent, Jasmina & Alegre, Inés, 2020, "Exploring the relationship between service quality of technology transfer offices and researchers’ patenting activity," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120097.
• Li, Qing & Wu, Yanrui, 2020, "Intangible capital, ICT and sector growth in China," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101854.
• Tan Tran, 2020, "R&D and Knowledge Expertise of French Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2004, Feb, revised Feb 2020.
• Sergio Petralia, 2020, "Mapping General Purpose Technologies with Patent Data," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2027, Jul, revised Jul 2020.
• Kyriakos Drivas, 2020, "The Role of Technology and Relatedness in Regional Trademark Activity," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2031, Aug, revised Aug 2020.
• Patricio Saiz & Jose Luis Zofio, 2020, "The Making and Consolidation of the First National Trademark System: Diffusion of Trademarks across Spanish Regions (1850–1920)," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG), Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, number 2060, Dec, revised Dec 2020.
• Gonzalez-Uribe, Juanita, 2020, "Exchanges of innovation resources inside venture capital portfolios," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 100924, Jan.
• Calel, Raphael, 2020, "Adopt or innovate: understanding technological responses to cap-and-trade," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 106257, Aug.
• Bolatto, Stefano & Naghavi, Alireza & Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. & Zajc Kejzar, Katja, 2020, "Intellectual property and the organization of the global value chain," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 108228, Jan.
• Mariacarmela Passarelli & Giovanni Catello Landi & Alfio Cariola & Mauro Sciarelli, 2020, "Open innovation in the new context of proof of concepts: evidence from Italy," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 24, issue 3, pages 735-755, July, DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-02-2020-0052.
• Pavel Svačina, 2020, "Rewarding employee inventions in corporations," European Journal of Innovation Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 24, issue 2, pages 258-289, March, DOI: 10.1108/EJIM-06-2019-0178.
• Danila Ovechkin & Natalia Boldyreva & Vladimir Davydenko, 2020, "Intellectual capital and value: testing new IC measures in Russia," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 6, pages 1111-1127, October, DOI: 10.1108/JES-05-2020-0226.
• Malgorzata Adamska & Marzena Szewczuk-Stepien, 2020, "Practical Application of Selected Methods of Intellectual Capital Valuation: A Research Study," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 2, pages 714-727.
• Monika Stelmaszczyk & Agata Pierscieniak, 2020, "Strategic Flexibility as a Mediator in Relationship between Managerial Decisions and Organizational Learning: Ambidexterity Perspective," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 4, pages 612-622.
• Agata Pierscieniak & Monika Stelmaszczyk, 2020, "Organizational Wisdom: The Impact of Organizational Learning on the Absorptive Capacity of an Enterprise," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 2, pages 271-281.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2020, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 20/018, Jan.
• Izhak, Olena & Saxell, Tanja & Takalo, Tuomas, 2020, "Optimal Patent Policy for Pharmaceutical Industry," Working Papers, VATT Institute for Economic Research, number 131.
• David Argente & Salomé Baslandze & Douglas Hanley & Sara Moreira, 2020, "Patents to Products: Product Innovation and Firm Dynamics," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2020-4a, Apr, DOI: 10.29338/wp2020-04.
• Benslimane, I. & Crosetto, P. & Magni-Berton, R. & Varaine, S., 2020, "Intellectual property reform in the laboratory," Working Papers, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL), number 2020-06.
• João Maia, 2020, "Economia da Saúde, Inovação e Desigualdades Globais," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 50, pages 103-114, July, DOI: 10.14195/2183-203X_50_7.
• Valerio STERZI & Jean-Paul RAMESHKOUMAR & Johannes VAN DER POL, 2020, "Non-practicing entities and transparency in patent ownership in Europe," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE), number 2020-10.
• Valerio STERZI, 2020, "Patent assertion entities and patent ownership transparency: strategic recording of patent transactions at the USPTO," Bordeaux Economics Working Papers, Bordeaux School of Economics (BSE), number 2020-19.
• Mounir Amdaoud & Christian Le Bas, 2020, "Patent Determinants for SMEs in Least-Developed Countries: How Enterprise Size Makes the Difference," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03059446, Mar, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-020-00650-4.
• Mounir Amdaoud & Christian Le Bas, 2020, "Patent Determinants for SMEs in Least-Developed Countries: How Enterprise Size Makes the Difference," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03142238.
• Véronique Schaeffer & Sıla Öcalan-Özel & Julien Pénin, 2020, "The complementarities between formal and informal channels of university–industry knowledge transfer: a longitudinal approach," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03920538, Feb, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9674-4.
• Ismaël Benslimane & Paolo Crosetto & Raul Magni Berton & Simon Varaine, 2020, "Intellectual property reform in the laboratory," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02794343, May.
• Mounir Amdaoud & Christian Le Bas, 2020, "Firm Patenting and Types of innovation in Least Developed Countries. An Empirical Investigation on Patenting Determinants," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03059466, Dec.
• Maurseth, Per Botolf & Svensson, Roger, 2020, "The Importance of Tacit Knowledge: Dynamic Inventor Activity in the Commercialization Phase," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1341, May, revised 03 Aug 2020.
• Svensson, Roger, 2020, "The Scientific Output of a Database on Commercialized Patents," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1349, Aug.
• Athreye, Suma & Fassio, Claudio & Roper, Stephen, 2020, "Small firms and patenting revisited," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2020/2, Feb.
• Krieger, Bastian & Pellens, Maikel & Blind, Knut & Schubert, Torben, 2020, "Are firms withdrawing from basic research? An analysis of firm-level publication behaviour in Germany," Papers in Innovation Studies, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research, number 2020/13, Nov.
• Okada, Yoshimi, 2020, "The Screening Function of International Search Authorities under the Patent Cooperation Treaty: Evidence from the Japanese Government’s Policy Change in 1999," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 20-13, Jul.
• Wojciech Hardy, 2020, "Effects of piracy on the American comic book market and the role of digital formats," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 01/2020, Mar.
• Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Emilio Raiteri, 2020, "Technology protectionism and the patent system: Evidence from China," Working Papers, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, number 11, Sep.
• Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Reza Hosseini, 2020, "Discrimination against foreigners in the U.S. patent system," Working Papers, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, number 12, Sep.
• Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Kyle Higham, 2020, "Wanted: A Standard for Virtual Patent Marking," Working Papers, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, number 7, Mar.
• Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Marco Grazzi & Daniele Moschella & Gabriele Pellegrino, 2020, "International Patent Protection and Trade: Transaction-Level Evidence," Working Papers, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, number 8, Mar.
• Gaetan de Rassenfosse & Gabriele Pellegrino & Emilio Raiteri, 2020, "Do Patents Enable Disclosure? Evidence from the Invention Secrecy Act," Working Papers, Chair of Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy, number 9, Mar.
• Madhuparna Ganguly, 2020, "Stricter patent regime, scientist mobility and innovation," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2020-037, Nov.
• Sidheswar Panda & Ruchi Sharma & Walter G. Park, 2020, "Patent Protection, Technological Efforts, And Exports: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 54, issue 2, pages 145-162, April-Jul.
• Holger Graf & Matthias Menter, 2020, "Public research and the quality of inventions: the role and impact of entrepreneurial universities and regional network embeddedness," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2020-011, Jul.
• Stefano Basilico & Holger Graf, 2020, "Bridging Technologies in the Regional Knowledge Space: Measurement and Evolution," Jena Economics Research Papers, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, number 2020-012, Sep.
• Véronique Schaeffer & Sıla Öcalan-Özel & Julien Pénin, 2020, "The complementarities between formal and informal channels of university–industry knowledge transfer: a longitudinal approach," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 1, pages 31-55, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9674-4.
• Ugo Rizzo & Nicolò Barbieri & Laura Ramaciotti & Demian Iannantuono, 2020, "The division of labour between academia and industry for the generation of radical inventions," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 393-413, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9688-y.
• Anna Potekhina & Knut Blind, 2020, "What motivates the engineers to patent? A study at the Chinese R&D laboratories of a European MNC," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 461-480, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9707-z.
• Rajeev K. Goel, 2020, "IPR infringement in the United States: impacts on the input and output of R&D," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 481-493, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9708-y.
• Hanne Peeters & Julie Callaert & Bart Looy, 2020, "Do firms profit from involving academics when developing technology?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 494-521, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-018-9709-x.
• Kathryn Rudie Harrigan & Yunzhe Fang, 2020, "The financial benefits of persistently high forward citations," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 2, pages 619-647, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09718-z.
• Cristiano Antonelli, 2020, "Knowledge exhaustibility public support to business R&D and the additionality constraint," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 3, pages 649-663, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09727-y.
• Laura Kreiling & Ahmed Bounfour, 2020, "A practice-based maturity model for holistic TTO performance management: development and initial use," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 6, pages 1718-1747, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09756-7.
• Bruno Brandão Fischer & Maxim Kotsemir & Dirk Meissner & Ekaterina Streltsova, 2020, "Patents for evidence-based decision-making and smart specialisation," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 6, pages 1748-1774, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09761-w.
• Uzi Haan & Shuli C. Shwartz & Fernando Gómez-Baquero, 2020, "A startup postdoc program as a channel for university technology transfer: the case of the Runway Startup Postdoc Program at the Jacobs Technion–Cornell Institute at Cornell Tech," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 6, pages 1611-1633, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-019-09764-7.
• Kieren Marr & Phillip Phan, 2020, "The valorization of non-patent intellectual property in academic medical centers," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, volume 45, issue 6, pages 1823-1841, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10961-020-09827-0.
• Dirk Czarnitzki & Katrin Hussinger & Bart Leten, 2020, "How Valuable are Patent Blocking Strategies?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 56, issue 3, pages 409-434, May, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-019-09710-9.
• Thomas J. Miceli, 2020, "Trading in Information: On the Unlikely Correspondence Between Patents and Blackmail Law," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 56, issue 4, pages 637-650, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-020-09749-z.
• Albert N. Link & Martijn Hasselt, 2020, "Exploring the impact of R&D on patenting activity in small women-owned and minority-owned entrepreneurial firms," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 54, issue 4, pages 1061-1066, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-018-00130-9.
• Ryo Nakajima & Michitaka Sasaki & Ryuichi Tamura, 2020, "Examining Patent Examiners: Present Bias, Procrastination and Task Performance," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2020-015, Sep.
• Raj Kumar Bhattarai, 2020, "Higher Education Reforms in Nepal: Review, Reflection, and Requisition," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, volume 4, issue 1, pages 151-178, July.
• Irina Ervits, 2020, "Quadrants of invention: Individual patent applications as unutilized resource of innovative capacity," International Entrepreneurship Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., volume 6, issue 1, pages 7-27.
• Małgorzata Czermińska, 2020, "Protection of intellectual property rights in the European Union: The role of customs authorities on the example of Poland," International Entrepreneurship Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., volume 6, issue 2, pages 37-54.
• Tadeusz A. Grzeszczyk, 2020, "Development of human capital in institutions from the Polish financial sector: Towards new technologies and agile business models," International Entrepreneurship Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., volume 6, issue 4, pages 51-63.
• Watzinger, Martin & Fackler, Thomas A. & Nagler, Markus & Schnitzer, Monika, 2020, "How Antitrust Enforcement Can Spur Innovation: Bell Labs and the 1956 Consent Decree," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84713.
• Matthew Clancy & Paul Heisey & Yongjie Ji & GianCarlo Moschini, 2020, "The Roots of Agricultural Innovation: Patent Evidence of Knowledge Spillovers," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Economics of Research and Innovation in Agriculture".
• Chris Forman & Avi Goldfarb, 2021, "Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth".
• Ufuk Akcigit & Stefanie Stantcheva, 2020, "Taxation and Innovation: What Do We Know?," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Innovation and Public Policy".
• Michela Giorcelli & Petra Moser, 2020, "Copyright and Creativity. Evidence from Italian Opera During the Napoleonic Age," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26885, Mar.
• Matthew S. Clancy & Paul Heisey & Yongjie Ji & GianCarlo Moschini, 2020, "The Roots of Agricultural Innovation: Patent Evidence of Knowledge Spillovers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27011, Apr.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Stefanie Stantcheva, 2020, "Taxation and Innovation: What Do We Know?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27109, May.
• Joshua R. Bruce & John M. de Figueiredo, 2020, "Innovation in the U.S. Government," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27181, May.
• Bronwyn H. Hall, 2020, "Patents, Innovation, and Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27203, May.
• Chris Forman & Avi Goldfarb, 2020, "Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27338, Jun.
• Michael D. Frakes & Melissa F. Wasserman, 2020, "Investing in Ex Ante Regulation: Evidence from Pharmaceutical Patent Examination," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27579, Jul.
• Kyle W. Higham & Gaétan de Rassenfosse & Adam B. Jaffe, 2020, "Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27598, Sep.
• Cesare Righi & Timothy Simcoe, 2020, "Patenting Inventions or Inventing Patents? Continuation Practice at the USPTO," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27686, Aug.
• Nancy Kong & Uwe Dulleck & Adam B. Jaffe & Shupeng Sun & Sowmya Vajjala, 2020, "Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27803, Sep.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Sina T. Ates & Josh Lerner & Richard R. Townsend & Yulia Zhestkova, 2020, "Fencing off Silicon Valley: Cross-Border Venture Capital and Technology Spillovers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27828, Sep.
• Matt Marx & Aaron Fuegi, 2020, "Reliance on Science by Inventors: Hybrid Extraction of In-text Patent-to-Article Citations," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27987, Oct.
• Gerard Hoberg & Yuan Li & Gordon M. Phillips, 2020, "Internet Access and U.S. - China Innovation Competition," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28231, Dec.
• Hveckovics, N., 2020, "Return on brand indicator as one of branding efficiency evaluation tools," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 45, issue 1, pages 132-150, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-45-1-5.
• Ludmila Macedo Corrêa & Eduardo Costa Pinto & Marta dos Reis Castilho, 2020, "Mapeamento dos países nas Cadeias Globais de Valor: uma análise dos fluxos de comércio e de renda de propriedade intelectual [Mapping countries in Global Value Chains: An analysis of trade and Intelle," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue 2, pages 355-382, May-Augus.
• Reeb, David M. & Zhao, Wanli, 2020, "Patents Do Not Measure Innovation Success," Critical Finance Review, now publishers, volume 9, issue 1-2, pages 157-199, June, DOI: 10.1561/104.00000087.
• Niamh Holton & Margaret Kinsella & Oisín Mangan & Shaun McLaughlin & Patrick Quill, 2020, "Consistency in a Globalised Economy: Aligning the Treatment of R&D in the Irish National Accounts and Balance of Payments," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 517-518-5, pages 191-204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Milena Milanova & Nadia Karachodzhukova & Rosen Stefanov, 2020, "Models for Tracking the Publishing Activity of Researchers," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 123-139, September.
• Yurii Tarkalanov & Stanislav Kutev, 2020, "Security and Development in the Middle East in the Context of the Challenges to Human Civilization," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 1, pages 193-203, May.
• Mohammad Abdulmahdi Amin Alfaouri, 2020, "THE IMPACT OF TRIPS ON IPRs PROTECTION IN JORDAN, AS A PRIME EXAMPLE OF A DEVELOPING COUNTRY," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 5, issue special, pages 154-162, June.
• Higham, Kyle & de Rassenfosse, Gaetan & Jaffe, Adam B, 2020, "Patent Quality: Towards a Systematic Framework for Analysis and Measurement," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 49qxk, Sep, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/49qxk.
• Joseph Staudt, 2020, "Mandating access: assessing the NIH’s public access policy," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 35, issue 102, pages 269-304.
• Carl Benedikt Frey & Peter Neuhäusler & Knut Blind, 2020, "Patents and corporate credit risk," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 2, pages 289-308.
• Pantelis Koutroumpis & Aija Leiponen & Llewellyn D W Thomas, 2020, "Markets for data," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 3, pages 645-660.
• Solon Moreira & Thiago J Soares, 2020, "Academic spill-ins or spill-outs? Examining knowledge spillovers of university patents," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 5, pages 1145-1165.
• Francesco Lissoni & Fabio Montobbio & Lorenzo Zirulia, 2020, "Misallocation of scientific credit: the role of hierarchy and preferences. An extension of Lissoni et al. (2013)," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 6, pages 1471-1482.
• Michael A Klein, 2020, "Complementarity in public and private intellectual property enforcement; implications for international standards," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 72, issue 3, pages 748-771.
• Laurent Frésard & Gerard Hoberg & Gordon M Phillips & Francesca Cornelli, 2020, "Innovation Activities and Integration through Vertical Acquisitions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 33, issue 7, pages 2937-2976.
• Stefano Comino & Fabio M. Manenti, 2020, "Patent Portfolios and Firms Technological Choices," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno", number 0254, Jun.
• Vagisha Gunasekara, 2020, "(Un)packing Baggage: A Reflection on the ‘Battle Over Ideas’ and Labour Hierarchies in Collaborative North–South Research," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), volume 32, issue 3, pages 503-513, July, DOI: 10.1057/s41287-020-00275-y.
• Gaétan de Rassenfosse & Reza Hosseini, 2020, "Discrimination against foreigners in the U.S. patent system," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 3, issue 4, pages 349-366, December, DOI: 10.1057/s42214-020-00058-6.
• Blogg, Jonathan, 2020, "The Myths and Facts of Patent Troll and Excessive Payment: Have Non-Practicing Entities (NPEs) Been Overcompensated? - A Commentary," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100069, Apr.
• Bakari, Sayef & Tiba, Sofien & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2020, "An Exploratory Study of the Causality between Internet Use, Innovation, and Economic Growth in Tunisia: An indispensable Case Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100610, Mar.
• Mwabukojo, Edson, 2020, "Technology Transfer Strategy: A Neglected Approach in Tanzania," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100619, May, revised 28 May 2020.
• Bachev, Hrabrin, 2020, "Organisation, financing and productivity of agricultural research in Bulgaria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101231, Jan.
• Takahashi, Harutaka & Le Riche, Antoine, 2020, "A Dynamic Theory of the Declining Aggregated Labor Income Share: Intangible Capital vs. Tangible Capital," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101564, Jul, revised 05 Apr 2020.
• Suzuki, Keishun, 2020, "Patent Puzzle, Inflation, and Internal Financial Constraint," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101937, Jul.
• Asongu, Simplice, 2020, "Global Software Piracy, Technology and Property Rights Institutions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103150, Jan.
• Klein, Michael A, 2020, "Trade Secret Protection in a Developing Economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103360, Oct.
• Herz, Benedikt & Mejer, Malwina, 2020, "The effect of design protection on price and price dispersion: Evidence from automotive spare parts," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104137, Jun, revised 01 Nov 2020.
• Lutmar, Carmela & Reingewertz, Yaniv, 2020, "Academic in-group bias in economics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104730, Dec.
• Herz, Benedikt & Mejer, Malwina, 2020, "The effect of design protection on price and price dispersion: Evidence from automotive spare parts," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109645, Jun, revised 01 Sep 2021.
• Drivas, Kyriakos & Kaplanis, Ioannis, 2020, "The Role of International Collaborations in Securing the Patent Grant," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99520, Apr.
• Fafaliou, Irene & Giaka, Maria & Konstantios, Dimitrios & Polemis, Michael, 2020, "Revisiting the sustainability-innovation nexus: Lessons learned from the US," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99834, Apr.
• Mingbo Zheng & Gen-Fu Feng & Jun Wen & Chun-Ping Chang, 2020, "The Influence of FDI on Domestic Innovation: An Investigation Using Structural Breaks," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 4, pages 403-423, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.739.
• Brachtendorf, Lorenz & Gaessler, Fabian & Harhoff, Dietmar, 2020, "Truly Standard-Essential Patents? A Semantics-Based Analysis," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 265, Dec.
• Oluwole Owoye & Olugbenga A. Onafowora, 2020, "United States-China Trade War And The Emergence Of Global Covid-19 Pandemic," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 73, issue 4, pages 435-466.
• Sarli Rahman & Andi Oh, 2020, "Integrated Model To Analyze FDI Role In Success of Commercialization of High-Tech Innovations in Asia," International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), Research and Intellectual Development Foundation, volume 1, issue 1, pages 3-18.
• Albert Link & Martijn van Hasselt, 2020, "The Use of Intellectual Property Protection Mechanisms by Publicly Supported Firms," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-9, Oct.
• Christopher Hayter & Albert Link, 2020, "From Discovery to Commercialization: Accretive Intellectual Property Strategies among Small, Knowledge-Based Firms," UNCG Economics Working Papers, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Department of Economics, number 20-11, Dec.
• Nagwa Babiker Abdalla YOUSIF & Katarzyna GRONDYS & Salah GAD & Walaa ELSAYED, 2020, "Knowledge Management In Non-Governmental Organizations (Ngos)," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 2020, issue 35, pages 90-108, December.
• Ahmed Hashem Al Assaf, 2020, "Impact of Intellectual Capital on the Competitive Advantage in Jordanian Telecom Companies: "A Case Study on Orange Company"," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 19, issue 1, pages 33-46, June.
• Jesús M Artero & Cristina Borra & Rosario Gómez-Alvarez, 2020, "Education, inequality and use of digital collaborative platforms: The European case," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , volume 31, issue 3, pages 364-382, September, DOI: 10.1177/1035304620943109.
• S. Putri A. & . Azwardi & . Sa’adah & С. Путри А. & . Азварди & . Саада, 2020, "Влияние интеллектуального капитала, доходности и дивидендов на рыночную капитализацию // Impact of Intellectual Capital, Profitability and Dividend on Market Capitalization," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, volume 24, issue 3, pages 174-182.

2019

• Kim-Hung Pho & Thi Diem-Chinh Ho & Tuan-Kiet Tran & Wing-Keung Wong, 2019, "Moment Generating Function, Expectation And Variance Of Ubiquitous Distributions With Applications In Decision Sciences: A Review," Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan, volume 23, issue 2, pages 65-150, June.
• Bhaven Sampat & Heidi L. Williams, 2019, "How Do Patents Affect Follow-On Innovation? Evidence from the Human Genome," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 1, pages 203-236, January.
• Imke Reimers, 2019, "Copyright and Generic Entry in Book Publishing," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 257-284, August.
• Bogdan Schur & Rostyslav Lemekha, 2019, "Consequences Of Criminal Offenses: Impact On The Economic Security Of Countries And Opening In The Globalization Conditions," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 5, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-5-222-225.
• Elena Purdenko & Olena Matusova & Viktoriya Andryeyeva, 2019, "Assessment Of Employees' Creative Activity In Modern Conditions Of Intellectualization Of The Economy," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-182-187.
• Olena Boienko & Оleksii Susidenko, 2019, "Market Niche As A Method Of Brand Promotion," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 5, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-15-20.
• Victor Tarasevich & Valentina Lebedeva & Margarita Yaseva, 2019, "The Intellectual-Informational Good: Value and Market Price," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 100-114.
• Markus Reisinger & Emanuele Tarantino, 2019, "Patent pools, vertical integration, and downstream competition," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 50, issue 1, pages 168-200, March, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12266.
• Sen Chai & Richard B. Freeman, 2019, "Temporary colocation and collaborative discovery: Who confers at conferences," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, volume 40, issue 13, pages 2138-2164, December, DOI: 10.1002/smj.3062.
• Silvia Miranda-Agrippino & Sinem Hacioglu Hoke & Kristina Bluwstein, 2019, "When creativity strikes: news shocks and business cycle fluctuations," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 788, Apr.
• Jihong Lee & Yunmi Nam, 2019, "Patent Citations and Localization of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Korea (in Korean)," Economic Analysis (Quarterly), Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, volume 25, issue 4, pages 25-57, December.
• Jihong Lee & Yunmi Nam, 2019, "Patent Citations and Localization of Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from Korea (in Korean)," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute, Bank of Korea, number 2019-14, Mar.
• M. Grazzi & C. Piccardo & C. Vergari, 2019, "Concordance and complementarity in Intellectual Property instruments," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number wp1127, Jan.
• Bernhard Ganglmair & Imke Reimers, 2019, "Visibility of Technology and Cumulative Innovation: Evidence from Trade Secrets Laws," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_119v1, Aug.
• Grashuis Jasper & Dary Stanley, 2019, "Patented Innovation and Firm Value in the U.S. Food and Drink Industry: The Economic Importance of High-Quality Product Innovation," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-14, November, DOI: 10.1515/jafio-2017-0002.
• Rémy Guichardaz & Thomas Coudert & Herrade Igersheim & Mathieu Lefèbvre & Julien Pénin, 2019, "« Dis-moi ce que tu penses de la propriété intellectuelle, je te dirai qui tu es »," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 70, issue 6, pages 1213-1226.
• Sunil Kanwar & Stefan Sperlich, 2019, "Intellectual Property Protection and Foreign Direct Investment into Less Developed Economies in the post-TRIPs Period," Working papers, Centre for Development Economics, Delhi School of Economics, number 301, Sep.
• Taras Hrendash, 2019, "Prioritized Examination and its Impact on Commercialization of Patents," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp638, Apr.
• Markus Nagler & Stefan Sorg, 2019, "The disciplinary effect of post-grant review - causal evidence from European patent opposition," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7599.
• Giacomo Calzolari & Leonardo Felli & Johannes Koenen & Giancarlo Spagnolo & Konrad O. Stahl, 2019, "Trust, investment and competition: theory and evidence from German car manufacturers," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7680.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Sina T. Ates, 2019, "Ten Facts on Declining Business Dynamism and Lessons from Endogenous Growth Theory," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7849.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Sina T. Ates, 2019, "What Happened to U.S. Business Dynamism?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7854.
• Annita Nugent & Ho Fai Chan & Uwe Dulleck, 2019, "Government Funding of University-Industry Collaboration: Exploring the Impact of Targeted Funding on University Patent Activity," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8032.
• Christian Rusche & Marc Scheufen & Steffen J. Roth & Karl-Nikolaus Peifer, 2019, "Die Ökonomie des neuen EU-Urheberrechts: Sieg der Plattformbetreiber oder Chance für Geschäftsmodelle der Kreativbranche?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 72, issue 13, pages 03-11, July.
• Lars Boerner & Jared Rubin & Battista Severgnini, 2019, "A Time to Print, a Time to Reform," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 19-07.
• Florentino Malaver Rodríguez & Marisela Vargas P�rez, 2019, "Bogotá-Región en el escenario OCDE: prismas e indicadores de innovación," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, volume 39, issue 79, pages 103-138.
• Alex & Clara In�s Pardo, 2019, "Indicadores de ciencia y tecnología 2018," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17584, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara In�s Pardo, 2019, "Indicadores de ciencia y tecnología 2018," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17585, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Jorge Andrade Parra, 2019, "Inversión en actividades de ciencia, tecnología e innovación 2018," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17586, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Daniel Ricardo Torralba, 2019, "Producción bibliográfica en Colombia," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17587, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Jorge Andrade Parra, 2019, "Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17588, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Jorge Andrade Parra, 2019, "Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17589, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara In�s Pardo, 2019, "Economía naranja," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17590, Apr.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara In�s Pardo & Patricia Fletscher Moreno, 2019, "Analysis of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Emerging Economies," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17591, Jun.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara In�s Pardo & Jorge Andrade Parra, 2019, "Applying a New Methodology to Measure Investment in R&D and Science and Technology Activities: The Case of Colombia," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17592, Jun.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Carolina Jimenez, 2019, "Effects of Expenditures in Science, Technology and R&D on Technical Change in Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17593, Jun.
• Alexander Cotte Poveda & Clara In�s Pardo & Carolina Jimenez, 2019, "An Analysis of Urban Public Policy Regarding Science, Technology and Innovation from the Perceptions of Stakeholders: A Case Study for a City of an Emerging Country," Serie de Documentos en Economía y Violencia, Centro de Investigaciones en Violencia, Instituciones y Desarrollo Económico (VIDE), number 17594, Jun.
• Tito Yepes & Juan Mauricio Ram�rez, 2019, "Copyright Market in Colombia," Libros Fedesarrollo, Fedesarrollo, number 17611, June.
• Tito Yepes & Juan Mauricio Ram�rez, 2019, "Mercado de derechos de autor en Colombia," Libros Fedesarrollo, Fedesarrollo, number 17612, June.
• Lina María Chaves Guerrero & Hugo Jurado V�squez, 2019, "El ciberespacio, fuente de control y vigilancia para los ciudadanos," Revista Perspectivas en Inteligencia, Escuela de Inteligencia y Contrainteligencia Bg. Ricardo Charry Solano, volume 11, issue 20, pages 347-357.