Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O34: Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

---

This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

2015

• Josh Lerner & Greg Rafert, 2015, "Lost in the Clouds: The Impact of Changing Property Rights on Investment in Cloud Computing Ventures," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21140, May.
• Philippe Aghion & Ufuk Akcigit & Antonin Bergeaud & Richard Blundell & David Hémous, 2015, "Innovation and Top Income Inequality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21247, Jun.
• Joerg Baten & Nicola Bianchi & Petra Moser, 2015, "Does Compulsory Licensing Discourage Invention? Evidence From German Patents After WWI," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21442, Jul.
• Petra Moser & Joerg Ohmstedt & Paul W. Rhode, 2015, "Patent Citations and the Size of the Inventive Step - Evidence from Hybrid Corn," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21443, Jul.
• Bronwyn H. Hall & Christian Helmers & Georg von Graevenitz, 2015, "Technology Entry in the Presence of Patent Thickets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21455, Aug.
• Jeffrey Clemens & Stan Veuger, 2015, "Risks to the Returns to Medical Innovation: The Case of Myriad Genetics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21469, Aug.
• Adam B. Jaffe & Trinh Le, 2015, "The Impact of R&D Subsidy on Innovation: a Study of New Zealand Firms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21479, Aug.
• Jason Gush & Adam B. Jaffe & Victoria Larsen & Athene Laws, 2015, "The Effect of Public Funding on Research Output: the New Zealand Marsden Fund," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21652, Oct.
• Bhaven Sampat & Heidi L. Williams, 2015, "How Do Patents Affect Follow-On Innovation? Evidence from the Human Genome," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21666, Oct.
• Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2015, "Global Collaborative Patents," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21735, Nov.
• Alberto Galasso & Mark Schankerman, 2015, "Patent Rights, Innovation and Firm Exit," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21769, Dec.
• Juniper, James, 2015, "Neoliberalism, ‘Digitization’, and Creativity: the Issue of Applied Ontology," Newcastle Business School Discussion Paper Series: Research on the Frontiers of Knowledge, The University of Newcastle, Australia, number 2.
• Katharina BÜSEL & Philipp BRUGNER & Igor YEGOROV & Victor RYBACHUK, 2015, "Key Trends In Co-Publication Activities Of Ukrainian And The Eu Scientists In 2003-2013," ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal, Socionet;Complexul Editorial "INCE", issue 2, pages 143-148.
• Irina S. Tsakova, 2015, "Legal Regime of the Domain Names," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 104-110, December.
• Georgi Draganov, 2015, "Model for Establishment of Intellectual Property Insurance," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 73-100, April.
• Douglas C. Lippoldt, 2015, "Innovation and the Experience with Agricultural Patents Since 1990: Food for Thought," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers, OECD Publishing, number 73, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/5js65xnbhpxw-en.
• Ivan Haščič & Mauro Migotto, 2015, "Measuring environmental innovation using patent data," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 89, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js009kf48xw-en.
• Ivan Haščič & Jérôme Silva & Nick Johnstone, 2015, "The Use of Patent Statistics for International Comparisons and Analysis of Narrow Technological Fields," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/5, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/5js03z98mvr7-en.
• Anthony de Carvalho & Naoki Sekiguchi, 2015, "The structure of steel exports: Changes in specialisation and the role of innovation," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2015/7, Jul, DOI: 10.1787/5jrxfmstf0xt-en.
• MATE Domician & Ms. Tamas DEKAN Ildiko ORBAN, 2015, "Trademark Applications In A Sectoral Approach," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 1, pages 550-554, July.
• Sava Diana Cristina, 2015, "Rewarding Creativity Through Intellecual Property Rights," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 247-255, December.
• Tunde Angela Siladi-Kinter, 2015, "Techological Creativity And Economic Development," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 1, issue 2, pages 758-765, December.
• Jelena Legcevic, 2015, "Intelectual Capital As A Driving Force Of Economic Development," Interdisciplinary Management Research, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics, Croatia, volume 11, pages 112-120.
• Kazuyoshi Ohki, 2015, "International intellectual property rights protection and economic growth with costly transfer," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics, number 15-25, Oct.
• Hanna Hottenrott & Cindy Lopes-Bento, 2015, "Quantity or quality? Knowledge alliances and their effects on patenting," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 24, issue 5, pages 981-1011.
• Einer Elhauge, 2015, "Treating Rand Commitments Neutrally," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 11, issue 1, pages 1-22.
• J. Gregory Sidak, 2015, "The Meaning Of Frand, Part Ii: Injunctions," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 11, issue 1, pages 201-269.
• Giovanna Massarotto, 2015, "The Deterrent And Enunciating Effects Of Consent Decrees," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 11, issue 2, pages 493-499.
• Herbert Hovenkamp, 2015, "Brulotte'S Web," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 11, issue 3, pages 527-548.
• Alberto Galasso & Mark Schankerman, 2015, "Patents and Cumulative Innovation: Causal Evidence from the Courts," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 130, issue 1, pages 317-369.
• Thomas J. Holmes & Ellen R. McGrattan & Edward C. Prescott, 2015, "Quid Pro Quo: Technology Capital Transfers for Market Access in China," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 82, issue 3, pages 1154-1193.
• Slawomir Czetwertynski, 2015, "Internet peer production and unauthorized copying of intellectual property via BitTorrent network," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 128/2015, May, revised May 2015.
• Tomasz Kijek, 2015, "Intellectual Property Rights and appropriability of innovation capital: evidence from Polish manufacturing firms," Working Papers, Institute of Economic Research, number 60/2015, Apr, revised Apr 2015.
• María José Abud & Bronwyn Hall & Christian Helmers, 2015, "An Empirical Analysis of Primary and Secondary Pharmaceutical Patents in Chile," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 10, issue 4, pages 1-17, April, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124257.
• Olga Audzeichyk & Lyudmila Nekhorosheva, 2015, "Показатели Оценки Эффективности Использования Интеллектуальных Ресурсов Промышленных Предприятий
  [Indexes of estimation of efficiency of the use of intellectual resources of industrial enterprises]," Traektoriâ Nauki = Path of Science, Altezoro, s.r.o. & Dialog, volume 1, issue 5, pages 1.1-1.17, December.
• Shin, Wpnkyu & Lee, Keun & Park, Walter, 2015, "When an Importer's Protection of IPR Interacts with an Exporter's level of Technology: Comparing the Impacts on the Exports of the North and South," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109959.
• Fujii, Hidemichi & Shirakawa, Seiji, 2015, "Decomposition analysis of green chemical technology inventions from 1971 to 2010 in Japan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 62790.
• Dhaoui, Elwardi, 2015, "Dispositifs, contraintes et opportunités de l’innovation en Tunisie
  [Devices, constraints and opportunities of innovation in Tunisia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64006, Apr.
• Georgieva, Kalina & Marinov, Eduard, 2015, "Отворен Достъп – Дефиниции, Правна Уредба, Предимства
  [Open Access – Definitions, Legal Basis, Benefits]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64560, May.
• Lis-Gutiérrez, Jenny-Paola, 2015, "Gestión de la propiedad intelectual en museos
  [Management of intellectual property in museums]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68098, Nov.
• Daniel Mendonça, Araújo, 2015, "O Custo da Incerteza: Uma Análise do Pensamento Novo Institucional de Douglass North
  [The Cost of Uncertainty: A New Institutional Thought Analysis of Douglass North]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68592, Dec.
• Estrada, Fernando & Moscoso, Fabio F & Diaz, Natalia & Andrade, Nelson, 2015, "Obstacles to progress in R&D activities caused by Institutional and Regulatory Frameworks: the case of the Biotech Sector in Colombia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 68816.
• Najda-Janoszka, Marta & Wszendybył-Skulska, Ewa, 2015, "Knowledge leakage in the context of staff outflow - the case of small hotels in southern Poland," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 70168, Aug.
• Asongu, Simplice & Andrés, Antonio R., 2015, "The Impact of Software Piracy on Inclusive Human Development: Evidence from Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 71176, Dec.
• Gabrovski, Miroslav, 2015, "The Patent System as a Tool for Eroding Market Power," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81330, Jun, revised 10 Sep 2017.
• Khavandkar, Ehsan & Theodorakopoulos, Nicholas & Hart, Mark & Preston, Jude, 2015, "Leading the Diffusion of Intellectual Capital Management Practices in Science Parks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 82115, Jan, revised 17 Nov 2016.
• Marek Jemala & Ľubomír Jemala, 2015, "How Are Technologies Patented in Developed and Developing Countries of EU?
  [Ako sú technológie patentované v rozvinutých a rozvíjajúcich sa krajinách európskej únie?]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2015, issue 1, pages 27-44, DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.463.
• Pavel Svačina, 2015, "An Empirical Analysis of Factors Affecting Prices of Intangible Assets: A Preliminary Testing in Consumer Durables Sector," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2015, issue 3, pages 354-363, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.523.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Richard Blundell & David Hemous & Antonin Bergeaud & Philippe Aghion, 2015, "Innovation and Top Income Inequality," 2015 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 1115.
• Corinne Langinier & Stéphanie Lluis, 2015, "Departure and Promotion of U.S. Patent Examiners: Do Patent Characteristics Matter?," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2015-18, Dec.
• Abolfazl Shahabadi & Sara Sarigol, 2015, "The Effect of Intellectual Property Rights on Income Inequality in Selected Developed and Developing Countries," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 2, issue 1, pages 63-82.
• Deeparghya Mukherjee, 2015, "TRIPS and the Balance between Private Rights and Public Well-being," Foreign Trade Review, , volume 50, issue 4, pages 284-297, November, DOI: 10.1177/0015732515598590.
• Andrej Miklosik & Stefan Zak, 2015, "Framework for effective removal of knowledge management implementation barriers," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 2204290, Sep.
• Anna Sworowska, 2015, "Patent co-ownership as an example of network analysis of inter- organizational relationships from territorial perspective (Wspolwlasnosc patentowa jako przyklad analizy sieci relacji miedzyorganizacyjnych w ujeciu terytorialnym)," Problemy Zarzadzania, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 13, issue 50, pages 257-274.
• Raul Sorin Fantana, 2015, "Legal Implications Of Interpretation Of The Applied Invention As Engineering Concrete Opera," Perspectives of Law and Public Administration, Societatea de Stiinte Juridice si Administrative (Society of Juridical and Administrative Sciences), volume 4, issue 1, pages 151-158, December.
• Kibae Kim, 2015, "Evolution of the Global Knowledge Network: Network Analysis of Information and Communication Technologies’ Patents," TEMEP Discussion Papers, Seoul National University; Technology Management, Economics, and Policy Program (TEMEP), number 2015124, Sep, revised Jul 2016.
• Claudio Cozza & Francesco Schettino, 2015, "Explaining the Patenting Propensity: A Regional Analysis Using EPO-OECD Data," AIEL Series in Labour Economics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Chiara Mussida & Francesco Pastore, "Geographical Labor Market Imbalances", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-55203-8_10.
• Maria Isabella Leone & Raffaele Oriani & Toke Reichstein, 2015, "How much are flexibility and uncertainty worth in patent licensing?," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 42, issue 4, pages 371-394, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-015-0020-7.
• Charitini Stavropoulou & Tommaso Valletti, 2015, "Compulsory licensing and access to drugs," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 16, issue 1, pages 83-94, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-013-0556-2.
• Klaus Kultti & Tuomas Takalo & Tanja Tanayama, 2015, "R&D spillovers and information exchange: a case study," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 5, issue 1, pages 63-76, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40822-015-0024-7.
• Jin Guo, 2015, "On the spillovers between patents and innovation in Japan," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, volume 39, issue 3, pages 590-605, July, DOI: 10.1007/s12197-014-9284-4.
• Antonio Andrés & Simplice Asongu & Voxi Amavilah, 2015, "The Impact of Formal Institutions on Knowledge Economy," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 6, issue 4, pages 1034-1062, December, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-013-0174-3.
• Simplice Asongu, 2015, "Fighting Software Piracy in Africa: How Do Legal Origins and IPRs Protection Channels Matter?," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 6, issue 4, pages 682-703, December, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-012-0137-0.
• Simplice Asongu, 2015, "Financial Sector Competition and Knowledge Economy: Evidence from SSA and MENA Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 6, issue 4, pages 717-748, December, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-012-0141-4.
• Christopher L. Benson & Christopher L. Magee, 2015, "Technology structural implications from the extension of a patent search method," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 102, issue 3, pages 1965-1985, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-014-1493-2.
• Elisa Giuliani & Arianna Martinelli & Roberta Rabellotti, 2015, "Is Co-Invention Expediting Technological Catch Up? A Study of Collaboration between Emerging Country Firms and EU inventors," LEM Papers Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number 2015/10, 04.
• Thomas Hoffmann & Gunnar Prause, 2015, "How to keep open-source based innovation approaches sustainable: a view from the intellectual property perspective," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 2, issue 3, pages 133-141, March, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2014.2.3(2).
• Anne Boring, 2015, "The impact of patent protection on US pharmaceutical exports to developing countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 13, pages 1314-1330, March, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.995364.
• Annette Alstadsæter & Salvador Barrios & Gaëtan Nicodème & Agnieszka Maria Skonieczna & Antonio Vezzani, 2015, "Patent Boxes Design, Patents Location and Local R&D," Taxation Papers, Directorate General Taxation and Customs Union, European Commission, number 57, Jun.
• Silvia Appelt, 2015, "Authorized Generic Entry prior to Patent Expiry: Reassessing Incentives for Independent Generic Entry," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 97, issue 3, pages 654-666, July.
• Jeon, Doh-Shin & Lefouili, Yassine, 2015, "Cross-Licensing and Competition," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 15-577, May, revised Dec 2017.
• Saiz, Patricio, 2015, "IPR-beachheads. Babcock & Wilcox's business and innovation strategies in Spain," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2015/01, May.
• Josh Lerner & Jean Tirole, 2015, "Standard-Essential Patents," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 123, issue 3, pages 547-586, DOI: 10.1086/680995.
• Edward Beatty, 2015, "Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, volume 42, issue 2 Year 20, pages 45-65, December.
• Arora, Ashish & Athreye, Suma & Huang, Can, 2015, "The paradox of openness revisited: Collaborative innovation and patenting by UK innovators," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2015-031.
• Bielig Andreas, 2015, "Rebalancing the Market Power. Manufacturer and Retailer Brands in the German Food Retail Market," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, volume 48, issue 1, pages 21-44, December, DOI: 10.1515/ijme-2015-0033.
• Michał Krawczyk & Joanna Tyrowicz & Anna Kukla-Gryz & Wojciech Hardy, 2015, "Do pirates play fair? Ethical judgment of unauthorized sports broadcasts," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2015-15.
• Joel Blit & Mauricio Zelaya, 2015, "Do Firms Respond to Stronger Patent Protection by Doing More R&D?," Working Papers, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, number 1501, Aug, revised Aug 2015.
• Corinne Langinier & Stephanie Lluis, 2015, "Departure and Promotion of U.S. Patent Examiners: Do Patent Characteristics Matter?," Working Papers, University of Waterloo, Department of Economics, number 1506, Dec, revised Dec 2015.
• David C. Mowery, 2015, "Breakthrough innovations in aircraft and the intellectual property system, 1900-1975," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 25, Nov.
• Thomas Hoeren & Francesca Guadagno & Sacha Wunsch-Vincent, 2015, "Breakthrough technologies - Semiconductor, innovation and intellectual property," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 27, Nov.
• Stefan Bechtold, 2015, "3D printing and the intellectual property system," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 28, Nov.
• Lisa Larrimore Ouellette, 2015, "Economic growth and breakthrough innovations: A case study of nanotechnology," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 29, Nov.
• Alireza Naghavi & Julia Spies & Farid Toubal, 2015, "Intellectual property rights, product complexity and the organization of multinational firms," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 48, issue 3, pages 881-902, August, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12161.
• Chi Keung Marco Lau & Fu Steve Yang & Zhe Zhang & Vincent K. K. Leung, 2015, "Determinants Of Innovative Activities: Evidence From Europe And Central Asia Region," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 60, issue 01, pages 1-18, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590815500046.
• Ghulam Samad & Rabia Manzoor, 2015, "Green Growth: Important Determinants," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 60, issue 02, pages 1-15, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590815500149.
• Matthew Y Ma, 2015, "Fundamentals of Patenting and Licensing for Scientists and Engineers," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 8734, ISBN: ARRAY(0x5faa9dc0), September.
• Karbowski, Adam & Prokop, Jacek, 2015, "Patent hold-up and royalty stacking: the case of multiple downstream firms," EconStor Conference Papers, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 127475, DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00666-8.
• Winkelbach, Andreas & Walter, Achim, 2015, "The More Learning, the Better? The Curvilinear Relationship between Technological Learning and New Product Commercialization," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 107018.
• Stadler, Manfred, 2015, "Innovation, industrial dynamics and economic growth," University of Tübingen Working Papers in Business and Economics, University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics, number 84.
• Hottenrott, Hanna & Lopes-Bento, Cindy, 2015, "R&D partnerships and innovation performance: Can there be too much of a good thing?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 14-108 [rev.].
• Dorner, Matthias & Fryges, Helmut & Schopen, Kathrin, 2015, "Wages in high-tech start-ups: Do academic spin-offs pay a wage premium?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-038.
• Boeing, Philipp & Mueller, Elisabeth, 2015, "Measuring patent quality in international comparison: Index development and application to China," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-051.

2014

• Mark Duggan & Craig Garthwaite & Aparajita Goyal, 2014, "The Market Impacts Of Pharmaceutical Product Patents In Developing Countries: Evidence From India," Discussion Papers, Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, number 14-005, Oct.
• Paul Schreyer, 2014, "Priorities and Directions for Future Productivity Research: An OECD Perspective," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, volume 27, pages 7-9, Fall.
• Reinan Ribeiro & David Turchick, 2014, "Optimal patent breadth in a horizontal innovation growth model," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2014_15, Sep.
• Sidonia Proff & Thomas Brenner, 2014, "The dynamics of inter-regional collaboration: an analysis of co-patenting," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 52, issue 1, pages 41-64, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-013-0573-1.
• Breandán hUallacháin & Der-Shiuan Lee, 2014, "Urban centers and networks of co-invention in American biotechnology," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 52, issue 3, pages 799-823, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-014-0610-8.
• Gustavo Crespi & Elena Arias-Ortiz & Ezequiel Tacsir & Fernando Vargas & Pluvia Zuñiga, 2014, "Innovation for economic performance: the case of Latin American firms," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 4, issue 1, pages 31-50, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-014-0001-1.
• Gustavo Crespi & Elena Arias-Ortiz & Ezequiel Tacsir & Fernando Vargas & Pluvia Zuñiga, 2014, "Innovation for economic performance: the case of Latin American firms," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 4, issue 1, pages 31-50, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-014-0001-1.
• David Harper, 2014, "Property rights as a complex adaptive system: how entrepreneurship transforms intellectual property structures," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 24, issue 2, pages 335-355, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-014-0345-9.
• Francesco Paolo Appio & Fabrizio Cesaroni & Alberto Minin, 2014, "Visualizing the structure and bridges of the intellectual property management and strategy literature: a document co-citation analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 101, issue 1, pages 623-661, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-014-1329-0.
• Michele Pezzoni & Francesco Lissoni & Gianluca Tarasconi, 2014, "How to kill inventors: testing the Massacrator© algorithm for inventor disambiguation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 101, issue 1, pages 477-504, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-014-1375-7.
• Anja Schoen & Dominik Heinisch & Guido Buenstorf, 2014, "Playing the ‘Name Game’ to identify academic patents in Germany," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 101, issue 1, pages 527-545, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-014-1400-x.
• Julie Callaert & Maikel Pellens & Bart Looy, 2014, "Sources of inspiration? Making sense of scientific references in patents," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, volume 98, issue 3, pages 1617-1629, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11192-013-1073-x.
• Hanna Hottenrott & Cornelia Lawson, 2014, "Research grants, sources of ideas and the effects on academic research," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 23, issue 2, pages 109-133, March, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2013.814425.
• Per Botolf Maurseth & Roger Svensson, 2014, "Micro evidence on international patenting," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 23, issue 4, pages 398-422, June, DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2013.871166.
• Pilar Beneito & Mar�a Engracia Rochina-Barrachina & Amparo Sanchis, 2014, "Patents, Competition, and Firms' Innovation Incentives," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 4, pages 285-309, May, DOI: 10.1080/13662716.2014.934546.
• Arijit Mukherjee, 2014, "Patent protection under endogenous product differentiation," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 1, pages 78-93, March, DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2014.858389.
• Michael Arnold & Éric Darmon & Sylvain Dejean & Thierry Pénard, 2014, "Graduated Response Policy and the Behavior of Digital Pirates: Evidence from the French Three-strike (Hadopi) Law," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 201401, Jan.
• Fernández-de-Pinedo, Nadia & Castro, Rafael & Pretel, David, 2014, "Technological Transfers and Foreign Multinationals in Emerging Markets: Derosne & Cail in the 19th Century," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2014/02, Dec.
• Stuart Graham & Nicolas van Zeebroeck, 2014, "Comparing Patent Litigation Across Europe: A First Look," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/159411.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Fighting Software Piracy: Which IPRs Laws Matter in Africa?," Institutions and Economies (formerly known as International Journal of Institutions and Economies), Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, volume 6, issue 2, pages 1-26, July.
• Hall, B.H. & Sena, Vania, 2014, "Appropriability mechanisms, innovation and productivity: Evidence from the UK," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2014-059, Jun.
• Paunov C., 2014, "Democratizing intellectual property systems : how corruption hinders equal opportunities for firms," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2014-077.
• Wojciech Hardy & Michał Krawczyk & Joanna Tyrowicz, 2014, "Internet piracy and book sales: a field experiment," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2014-23.
• Mila Kashcheeva & Sacha Wunsch-Vincent & Hao Zhou, 2014, "International Patenting Strategies of Chinese Residents: an analysis of foreign-oriented patent families," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 20, Sep.
• Carl Benedikt Frey & Atif Ansar & Sacha Wunsch-Vincent, 2014, "Defining and measuring the 'Market for Brands': Are emerging economies catching up?," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 21, Sep.
• Carsten Fink & Christian Helmers & Carlos Ponce, 2014, "Trademarks Squatters: Evidence from Chile," WIPO Economic Research Working Papers, World Intellectual Property Organization - Economics and Statistics Division, number 22, Sep.
• Tilman Klumpp, 2014, "File Sharing, Network Architecture, and Copyright Enforcement: An Overview," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 35, issue 7, pages 444-459, October.
• Athanasopoulos, Thanos, 2014, "Compatibility, Intellectual Property,Innovation and Welfare in Durable Goods Markets with Network Effects," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 1043.
• Sasatra Sudsawasd & Santi Chaisrisawatsuk, 2014, "Foreign Direct Investment, Intellectual Property Rights, and Productivity Growth," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 5, issue 03, pages 1-19, DOI: 10.1142/S1793993314400092.
• Hottenrott, Hanna & Lopes-Bento, Cindy, 2014, "R&D partnerships and innovation performance: Can there be too much of a good thing?," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 154.
• Dettmann, Eva & Lacasa, Iciar Dominguez & Guenther, Jutta & Jindra, Bjorn, 2014, "Детерминанты Зарубежной Технологической Активности В Германии - Количественный Анализ Транснациональных Патентов
  [Determinants of Foreign Technological Activity in German Regions - A Count Model Analysis of Transnational Patents]," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 8, issue 1, pages 34-51, DOI: 10.17323/1995-459X.2014.1.34.51.
• Tischler, Joachim & Walter, Sascha, 2014, "Das Patentierverhalten akademischer Gründer nach Abschaffung des Hochschullehrerprivilegs," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 96157, Apr.
• Kreuchauff, Florian & Teichert, Nina, 2014, "Nanotechnology as general purpose technology," Working Paper Series in Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management, number 53, DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000037828.
• Heger, Diana & Zaby, Alexandra K., 2014, "Another brick in the wall? Technology leaders, patents, and the threat of market entry," University of Tübingen Working Papers in Business and Economics, University of Tuebingen, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, School of Business and Economics, number 77.
• Dilger, Alexander, 2014, "Informationen sind anders: Was bei einer ökonomischen Analyse von Wissenschaft und Internet zu beachten ist," Discussion Papers of the Institute for Organisational Economics, University of Münster, Institute for Organisational Economics, number 6/2014.
• Valdés, Raymundo & McCann, Maegan, 2014, "Intellectual property provisions in regional trade agreements: Revision and update," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2014-14, DOI: 10.30875/6e577b22-en.
• Gnangnon, Kimm & Moser, Constance Besse, 2014, "Intellectual property rights protection and export diversification: The application of utility model laws," WTO Staff Working Papers, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division, number ERSD-2014-19, DOI: 10.30875/f8595a38-en.
• Hottenrott, Hanna & Lopes-Bento, Cindy, 2014, "R&D partnerships and innovation performance: Can there be too much of a good thing?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 14-108.
• Crass, Dirk, 2014, "Which firms use trademarks - and why? Representative firm-level evidence from Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 14-118.
• Crass, Dirk, 2014, "The impact of brand use on innovation performance: Empirical results for Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 14-119.
• Bogusław Bembenek & Teresa Piecuch, 2014, "Knowledge Management In Industry Clusters As An Indication Of Entrepreneurship," CBU International Conference Proceedings, ISE Research Institute, volume 2, issue 0, pages 5-14, July, DOI: 10.12955/cbup.v2.441.
• Simplice Anutechia Asongu, 2014, "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series, Association of African Young Economists, number 14_018, Sep, revised Oct 2014.
• Simplice Anutechia Asongu, 2014, "Boosting scientific publications in Africa: which IPRs protection channels matter?," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series, Association of African Young Economists, number 14_022, Oct, revised Dec 2014.
• Simplice Anutechia Asongu & Antonio Andrés, 2014, "Global trajectories, dynamics, and tendencies of business software piracy: benchmarking IPRs harmonization," AAYE Policy Research Working Paper Series, Association of African Young Economists, number 14_023, Oct, revised Nov 2014.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 14/006, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Boosting scientific publications in Africa: which IPRs protection channels matter?," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 14/010, Jan.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Antonio R. Andrés, 2014, "Global trajectories, dynamics, and tendencies of business software piracy: benchmarking IPRs harmonization," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 14/011, Jun.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Software piracy and scientific publications: knowledge economy evidence from Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 14/018, Aug.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Antonio R. Andrés, 2014, "The Impact of Software Piracy on Inclusive Human Development: Evidence from Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers, Research Africa Network (RAN), number 14/035, Dec.
• Lynne G. Zucker & Michael R. Darby, 2014, "Defacto and Deeded Intellectual Property: Knowledge-Driven Co-Evolution of Firm Collaboration Boundaries and IPR Stragtegy," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 115-116, pages 221-251, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.115-116.2.
• Stuart J. H. Graham & Maurizio Iacopetta, 2014, "Nanotechnology and the Emergence of a General Purpose Technology," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 115-116, pages 25-55, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.115-116.2.
• Lynne G. Zucker & Michael R. Darby & Jason Fong, 2014, "Communitywide Database Designs for Tracking Innovation Impact: Comets, Stars and Nanobank," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 115-116, pages 277-311, DOI: 10.15609/annaeconstat2009.115-116.2.
• Petra Moser & Alessandra Voena & Fabian Waldinger, 2014, "German Jewish ?migr?s and US Invention," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 104, issue 10, pages 3222-3255, October.
• L. Kamran Bilir, 2014, "Patent Laws, Product Life-Cycle Lengths, and Multinational Activity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 104, issue 7, pages 1979-2013, July.
• Daniel Quint, 2014, "Pooling with Essential and Nonessential Patents," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 6, issue 1, pages 23-57, February.
• Bronwyn Hall & Christian Helmers & Mark Rogers & Vania Sena, 2014, "The Choice between Formal and Informal Intellectual Property: A Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 52, issue 2, pages 375-423, June.
• Patricio Sáiz, 2014, "Did patents of introduction encourage technology transfer? Long-term evidence from the Spanish innovation system," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 8, issue 1, pages 49-78, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-013-0094-2.
• Asongu Simplice, 2014, "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/006, Aug.
• Asongu Simplice, 2014, "Boosting scientific publications in Africa: which IPRs protection channels matter?," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/010, Aug.
• Asongu Simplice & Andrés Antonio, 2014, "Global trajectories, dynamics, and tendencies of business software piracy: benchmarking IPRs harmonization," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/011, Aug.
• Asongu Simplice, 2014, "Software piracy and scientific publications: knowledge economy evidence from Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/018, Aug.
• Simplice Asongu & Antonio Rodríguez Andrés, 2014, "The Impact of Software Piracy on Inclusive Human Development: Evidence from Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute., African Governance and Development Institute., number 14/035, Dec.
• Fleisher, Belton & McGuire, William & Smith, Adam & Zhou, Mi, 2014, "Intangible Capital, Innovation, and Growth in China," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 171957, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.171957.
• Kopczewska, Katarzyna & Kopyt, Mateusz, 2014, "Non-Linear corrections in market method of patent valuation," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), volume 10, issue 3, pages 1-14, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.246022.
• Kyriakos Drivas & Athanasios T. Balafoutis & Stelios Rozakis, 2014, "Research Funding and Academic Output: The Case of Agricultural University of Athens," Working Papers, Agricultural University of Athens, Department Of Agricultural Economics, number 2014-5.
• Giacomo A.M. Ponzetto, 2015, "Intellectual Property Rights and Efficient Firm Organization," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 668, Sep.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Knowledge Economy and Financial Sector Competition in African Countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, volume 26, issue 2, pages 333-346, June, DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12085.
• Simplice A. Asongu, 2014, "Software Piracy and Scientific Publications: Knowledge Economy Evidence from Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, volume 26, issue 4, pages 572-583, December.
• Massimo D'Antoni & Maria Alessandra Rossi, 2014, "Appropriability and Incentives with Complementary Innovations," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 23, issue 1, pages 103-124, March, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12040.
• Anne Layne‐Farrar & Gerard Llobet & Jorge Padilla, 2014, "Payments and Participation: The Incentives to Join Cooperative Standard Setting Efforts," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 23, issue 1, pages 24-49, March, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12046.
• Aaron Schiff & Reiko Aoki, 2014, "Differentiated Standards and Patent Pools," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 62, issue 2, pages 376-376, June.
• Irène Bastard & Marc Bourreau & François Moreau, 2014, "L'impact du piratage sur l'achat et le téléchargement légal. Une comparaison de quatre filières culturelles," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 65, issue 3, pages 573-600.
• Ben Dachis & Robbie Brydon & Nicholas Chesterley, 2014, "Measuring Innovation in Canada: The Tale Told by Patent Applications," e-briefs, C.D. Howe Institute, number 191, Nov.
• Hall, Bronwyn & Helmers, Christian & Rogers, Mark & Sena, Vania, 2014, "The Choice between Formal and Informal Intellectual Property: A Review," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt4271z78q, Jun.
• Nikolas J. Zolas, 2014, "International Patenting Strategies With Heterogeneous Firms," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 14-28, Sep.
• Juana Sanchez, 2014, "Non-technological and Mixed Modes of Innovation in the United States. Evidence from the Business Research and Development and Innovation Survey, 2008-2011," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 14-35, Sep.
• Juana Sanchez, 2014, "Innovation Output Choices And Characteristics Of Firms In The U.S," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 14-42, Oct.
• Iain Cockburn & Jean O. Lanjouw & Mark Schankerman, 2014, "Patents and the Global Diffusion of New Drugs," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1298, Sep.
• Kresimir Zigic & Jiri Strelicky & Michael Kunin, 2014, "How Does Public IPR Protection Affect its Private Counterpart? Copyright and the Firms' Own IPR Protection in a Software Duopoly," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp518, Oct.
• Stefano Comino & Clara Graziano, 2014, "How Many Patents Does it Take to Signal Innovation Quality?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 4840.
• Sebastian Benz, 2014, "Essays on Offshoring, Wage Inequality and Innovation," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 56, July.
• Thiess Büttner & Robert Fenge & Oliver Roehn & Thomas Strobel, 2012, "Der Beitrag des öffentlichen Sektors zur Wertschöpfung: Messprobleme und Lösungsansätze," ifo Forschungsberichte, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 56.
• Dietmar Harhoff & Georg von Graevenitz & Stefan Wagner, 2014, "Conflict Resolution, Public Goods and Patent Thickets," Working Papers, Queen Mary, University of London, School of Business and Management, Centre for Globalisation Research, number 49, Jun.
• Alireza Naghavi & Julia Spies & Farid Toubal, 2014, "Intellectual Property Rights, Product Complexity, and the Organization," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2014-07, Mar.
• Julien Gooris & Carine Peeters, 2014, "Fragmenting global business processes: A protection for proprietary information," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2014-12, Sep.
• Gerard Llobet & Jorge Padilla, 2014, "The Optimal Scope of the Royalty Base in Patent Licensing," Working Papers, CEMFI, number wp2014_1409, Dec.
• Raul Sorin FÂNTÂNĂ, 2014, "The Value And Economic Effects Of The Unapplied Inventions," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 3, pages 54-60, April.
• Andreea DUMITRESCU & Geanina S. BANU & Anca A. PURCĂREA, 2014, "Mitigating Innovation Risks Concerning Intellectual Property Instruments," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 5, pages 303-310, November.
• Luminita-Maria GOGAN & Dan Cristian DURAN, 2014, "Intellectual Capital Management – A New Model," SEA - Practical Application of Science, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 6, pages 57-64, December.
• Luis Gil Abinader, 2014, "Organic Agriculture: Giving Low-Tech a Chance? An overview of the patent landscape," Revista Ad-Minister, Universidad EAFIT.
• SCHOLZ, Eva-Maria, 2014, "Licensing to vertically related markets," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2014020, Jun.
• Schankerman, Mark & Cockburn, Iain M & Lanjouw, Jean, 2014, "Patents and the Global Diffusion of New Drugs," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10149, Sep.
• Masayuki Morikawa, 2014, "Innovation in the Service Sector and the Role of Patents and Trade Secrets," AJRC Working Papers, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 1403.
• Michael Arnold & Eric Darmon & Sylvain Dejean & Thierry Penard, 2014, "Graduated Response Policy and the Behavior of Digital Pirates: Evidence from the French Three-Strike (Hadopi) Law," Working Papers, University of Delaware, Department of Economics, number 14-07.
• Aditya Bhan & Tarun Kabiraj, 2014, "Incentives for Product and Process Innovations: A Case for the Drug Industry," Indian Economic Review, Department of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, volume 49, issue 2, pages 193-204.
• Chu, Angus C. & Cozzi, Guido & Galli, Silvia, 2014, "Stage-dependent intellectual property rights," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 106, issue C, pages 239-249, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.10.005.
• Azevedo, Mónica L. & Afonso, Óscar & Silva, Sandra T., 2014, "Endogenous growth and intellectual property rights: A north–south modeling proposal," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 38, issue C, pages 112-120, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.12.021.
• Matteucci, Giorgio & Reverberi, Pierfrancesco, 2014, "Parallel trade, product quality, and welfare," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 122, issue 2, pages 258-262, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2013.12.004.
• Tanaka, Hitoshi & Iwaisako, Tatsuro, 2014, "Intellectual property rights and foreign direct investment: A welfare analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, pages 107-124, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2014.01.013.