Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies
/ / / L42: Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
2026
- Alexander Gaigl & David Jevons & Leonardo Mautino & Bernhard Enzi, 2026, "Economic Insights into the Competitive Dynamics in the Parcel Delivery Sector," Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, Springer, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-00502-1_9.
2025
- Bruno Deffains & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Generative Artificial Intelligence and Revolution of Market for Legal Services," Working Papers AFED, Association Francaise d'Economie du Droit (AFED), number 25-03, Mar.
- Brianna Alderman & Roger Blair & Javier Donna, 2025, "The Microsoft Acquisition of Activision: Neither Horizontal nor Vertical," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 359, Apr.
- Kiho Yoon, 2025, "Upstream competition and exclusive content provision in media markets," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2506.15063, Jun.
- Nicolas Schutz & Anton Sobolev, 2025, "Dual Pricing in a Model of Sales," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_678v2, Mar, revised Jun 2025.
- Giovanna Marani Batista & Mônica Viegas Andrade & André Soares Motta Santos, 2025, "Fusões E Aquisições No Setor De Saúde Suplementar No Brasil De 2012 A 2024," Textos para Discussão Cedeplar-UFMG, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, number 690, Dec.
- Stéphane Caprice & Shiva Shekhar, 2025, "Welfare Implications of Supplier Encroachment with Consumer Shopping Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11767.
- Chongwoo Choe & Antoine Dubus & Noriaki Matsushima & Shiva Shekhar, 2025, "Data-Driven Platform Encroachment," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12233.
- Marie-Laure Allain & Marc Bourreau & Pierre-Francois Darlas, 2025, "Digital Business Models and Quality Investment," Working Papers, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, number 2025-16, Dec.
- Bakaouka, Elpiniki, 2025, "Royalty licensing in vertically related markets," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 253, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112372.
- Enache, Andreea & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Price Parity Clauses and platform data acquisition," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 256, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112635.
- Gaudin, Germain & Nagel, Niklas, 2025, "Merger of complements: Empirical evidence from the eyewear industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103114.
- Allain, Marie-Laure & Bourreau, Marc & Darlas, Pierre-François, 2025, "Digital business models and quality investment," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 103, issue PA, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103204.
- Fischer-Thöne, Christian & Rasch, Alexander & Wenzel, Tobias, 2025, "Complex pricing and consumer-side attention," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103142.
- Ramezzana, Paolo, 2025, "Entry deterrence, domino effects and mergers in markets for complements," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103145.
- Kim, Soo Jin & Pal, Pallavi, 2025, "Quality differentiation and optimal pricing strategy in multi-sided markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2024.101900.
- Bruno Deffains & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Generative Artificial Intelligence and Revolution of Market for Legal Services," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2025-01, Jan.
- Marie-Laure Allain & Marc Bourreau & Pierre-François Darlas, 2025, "Digital business models and quality investment," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05391762, Dec, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2025.103204.
- Bruno Deffains & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Generative Artificial Intelligence and revolution of market for legal services," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-05419748, Dec.
- Bruno Deffains & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Generative Artificial Intelligence and revolution of market for legal services," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number halshs-05419748, Dec.
- Bruno Deffains & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "Generative Artificial Intelligence and revolution of market for legal services," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04872573, Jan.
- YOON, Kiho, 2025, "Upstream Competition and Exclusive Content Provision in Media Markets," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, volume 66, issue 2, pages 61-92, December, DOI: 10.15057/hje.2025004.
- Georg Götz & Daniel Herold & Phil-Adrian Klotz & Jan Thomas Schäfer, 2025, "The substitutability between brick-and-mortar stores and e-Commerce: the case of books," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, volume 49, issue 4, pages 811-854, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10824-025-09544-2.
- Maximilian Maurice Gail & Phil-Adrian Klotz, 2025, "E-book Pricing Under the Agency Model: Lessons from the UK," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 25, issue 1, pages 1-39, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-025-00451-y.
- Johannes Paha, 2025, "Wholesale Pricing with Asymmetric Information About the Quality of a Private Label," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 1, pages 71-88, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09983-9.
- Mikhael Shor & David S. Sibley, 2025, "Modeling Assumptions and Nuance in Vertical Relationships," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 2, pages 109-113, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-10005-x.
- Willem H. Boshoff & Luke M. Froeb & Wihan Marais & Roan J. Minnie & Steven Tschantz, 2025, "Bargaining Competition and Vertical Mergers: The Problem of Model Selection," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 66, issue 2, pages 141-183, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-025-10009-1.
- Russell Pittman, 2025, "Editor’s Introduction to the Special Issue on Competition Law Enforcement in Developing Countries," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 67, issue 3, pages 227-232, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-025-10029-x.
- Valentiny, Pál, 2025, "Közgazdaságtan és gazdaságtörténet találkozása a fúziókontrollban
[Economics meets economic history in merger control]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 4, pages 350-368, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2025.4.350. - Mert Demirer & Michael Rubens, 2025, "Welfare Effects of Buyer and Seller Power," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33371, Jan.
- Robert Clark & Jean-François Houde & Xinrong Zhu, 2025, "Long-term Vertical Contracts, Geography, and the Persistence of Brand Shares," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33906, Jun.
- Charles Hodgson & Shilong Sun, 2025, "Heterogeneity in Vertical Foreclosure: Evidence from the Chinese Film Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34390, Oct.
- Muxin Li & Ksenia Shakhgildyan, 2025, "``Frenemy'' of Two Giants: Amazon and Apple," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 25-06, Sep.
- Oecd, 2025, "Competition in mobile payment services," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 324, May.
- Oecd, 2025, "Balancing prudential regulation and competition considerations in banking," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 329, Nov.
- Oecd, 2025, "Competition in artificial intelligence infrastructure," OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, OECD Publishing, number 330, Nov.
- Heng Ju & Meitong Li, 2025, "Object and Effects Tests in Resale Price Maintenance Cases in China," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 21, issue 2, pages 188-209.
- Tsuritani, Ryosuke, 2025, "Common Ownership with Unlisted Suppliers of Perfectly Complementary Inputs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125003, Jun.
- Maria Nussberger & Hendrik Diers & Philipp Artur Kienscherf, 2025, "A Day Late and a Dollar Short: Intertemporal Revenue Cap Regulation Considering Stranded Assets," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2025-2, Mar.
- Martin Peitz, 2025, "Governance and Regulation of Platforms," Springer Books, Springer, chapter 23, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley, "Handbook of New Institutional Economics", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_23.
- Caprice, Stéphane & Shekhar, Shiva, 2025, "Welfare Implications of Supplier Encroachment With Consumer Shopping Costs," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1629, Mar.
- Enache, Andreea & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Price Parity Clauses and Platform Data Acquisition," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1661, Sep.
- Apostolis Pavlou, 2025, "Stackelberg Game, Vertical Relations And R&D Investments: Are There First-Mover Advantages?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 70, issue 02, pages 367-378, March, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590821500302.
- Hey, Florian & Zombek, Max, 2025, "Digital control and market power in the automotive sector: OEMs, gatekeeping, and the future of aftermarket regulation," FORMOE Working Papers, FORMOE - Forschungsforum Mobilitätsökonomik, number 1.
- Yang, Yonghyeong, 2025, "Efficiency effects of regulations on unfair subcontracting behaviors," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 47, issue 3, pages 89-114, DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2025.47.3.89.
- Hey, Florian & Zombek, Max, 2025, "Digital control and market power in the automotive sector: OEMs, gatekeeping, and the future of aftermarket regulation," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 201.
- Herold, Daniel & Lüke, Daniel, 2025, "Resale Price Maintenance And Market Coverage," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325429.
2024
- Robert Clark & Ig Horstmann & Jean-François Houde, 2024, "Hub-and-Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 114, issue 3, pages 783-814, March, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20211337.
- Enrique Ide & Juan-Pablo Montero, 2024, "Monopolization with Must-Haves," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 16, issue 3, pages 284-320, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20230018.
- Javier Donna & Pedro Pereira, 2024, "Structural Presumptions for Non-Horizontal Mergers in the 2023 Merger Guidelines: A Primer and a Path Forwar," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 331, Jul.
- Ying-Ju Chen & Zhengqing Gui & Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden & Xiaojian Zhao, 2024, "Supply Chain Frictions," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2024_528, Apr.
- Martin Peitz, 2024, "The Economic Theory of Two-Sided Platforms," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2024_584, Aug.
- Nicolas Schutz, 2024, "Competition with Exclusive Contracts in Vertically Related Markets: An Equilibrium Non-Existence Result," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2024_591, Sep.
- Chen, Ying-Ju & Gui, Zhengqing & von Thadden, Ernst-Ludwig & Zhao, Xiaojian, 2024, "Supply Chain Frictions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 19013, Apr.
- Toxvaerd, Flavio, 2024, "Bilateral Monopoly Revisited: Price Formation, Efficiency and Countervailing Powers," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 19338, Aug.
- Zhijun Chen, 2024, "Vertical Integration and Rent Extraction: Lessons from the Dairy Industry," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 25, issue 1, pages 117-141, May.
- Claire Chambolle & Morgane Guignard, 2024, "Buyer Power and the Effect of Vertical Integration on Innovation," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2071.
- Jeitschko, Thomas D. & Kim, Soo Jin & Pal, Pallavi, 2024, "Curbing price fluctuations in cap-and-trade auctions under changing demand expectations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107804.
- Verdier, Marianne, 2024, "Digital payments and bank competition," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, volume 73, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2024.101287.
- Hanspach, Philip & Sapi, Geza & Wieting, Marcel, 2024, "Algorithms in the marketplace: An empirical analysis of automated pricing in e-commerce," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2024.101111.
- Chen, Ying & Zápal, Jan, 2024, "Naked exclusion with heterogeneous buyers," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103084.
- Schutz, Nicolas, 2024, "Competition with exclusive contracts in vertically related markets: An equilibrium non-existence result," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2024.103097.
- Basri Fahriza, 2024, "Procurement Issues in the Indonesian Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) Industry," GATR Journals, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise, number gjbssr645, Mar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.202.
- David Martimort & Jérôme Pouyet, 2024, "Promotional Allowances: Loss Leading as an Incentive Device," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04758824, Sep.
- David Martimort & Jerome Pouyet, 2024, "Why Is Exclusivity in Broadcasting Rights Prevalent and Why Does Simple Regulation Fail?," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03714970, Jul.
- David Martimort & Jerome Pouyet, 2024, "Promotional Allowances: Loss Leading as an Incentive Device," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04684854.
- Christian Rusche & Jeanne Mouton, 2024, "The anti-steering provision of Article 5 (4) of the DMA: a law and economics assessment on the business model of gatekeepers and business users," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 57, issue 1, pages 207-237, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09784-7.
- Hiroshi Kitamura & Noriaki Matsushima & Misato Sato, 2024, "How Does Downstream Firms’ Efficiency Affect Exclusive Supply Agreements?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 64, issue 2, pages 219-242, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09932-y.
- Nicolas Pasquier, 2024, "Decentralization and Consumer Welfare with Substitutes or Complements," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 64, issue 3, pages 449-469, May, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09941-x.
- Joe Perkins & Shiva Shekhar, 2024, "Horizontal Mergers and Supplier Power," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 64, issue 4, pages 533-548, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09947-z.
- Javier D. Donna & Pedro Pereira, 2024, "Structural Presumptions for Non-horizontal Mergers in the 2023 Merger Guidelines: A Primer and a Path Forward," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 65, issue 1, pages 303-345, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-024-09971-z.
- Noriyuki Doi, 2024, "Distribution and Competition Policy in the Japanese Machine Tool Industry: A Survey," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 265, Jan.
- Maximilian Maurice Gail & Phil-Adrian Klotz, 2024, "Digital vs. Physical Goods: Evidence from the Book Market," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202417.
- Abhisek Dash & Abhijnan Chakraborty & Saptarshi Ghosh & Animesh Mukherjee & Jens Frankenreiter & Stefan Bechtold & Krishna P. Gummadi, 2024, "Antitrust, Amazon, and Algorithmic Auditing," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 180, issue 2, pages 319-346, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2024-0014.
- Rhys J Williams, 2024, "Empirical Effects of Resale Price Maintenance: Evidence from Fixed Book Price Policies in Europe," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1-2, pages 108-136.
- Chiara Fumagalli & Massimo Motta, 2024, "Economic Principles for the Enforcement of Abuse of Dominance Provisions," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1-2, pages 85-107.
- Nahim Bin Zahur, 2024, "Long-term contracts and efficiency in the liquefied natural gas industry," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1518, Jan.
- Avdasheva, Svetlana (Авдашева, Светлана) & Khomik, Olesya (Хомик, Олеся) & Yusupova, Gyuzel (Юсупова, Гюзель), 2024, "Improving Compliance With Antitrust Measures Through Commercial Policies
[Коммерческие Политики Как Форма Антимонопольного Комплаенса (На Примере Фармацевтических Компаний)]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, volume 19, issue 2, pages 6-35, DOI: 10.18288/1994-5124-2024-2-6-35. - Frago Kourandi & Ioannis N. Pinopoulos, 2024, "Vertical contracting between a vertically integrated firm and a downstream rival," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 78, issue 1, pages 181-217, August, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-023-01529-6.
- Elpiniki Bakaouka, 2024, "Horizontal licensing in vertically related markets," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 57-94, March, DOI: 10.1007/s13209-023-00294-y.
- Gianluca Antonecchia & Ajay Bhaskarabhatla & Enrico Pennings, 2024, "Bargaining Power and Quantity Discounts to Retailers: Evidence from India’s Pharmaceutical Industry," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 24-048/VII, Jul.
- Martimort, David & Pouyet, Jérôme, 2024, "Why Is Exclusivity in Broadcasting Rights Prevalent and Why Does Simple Regulation Fail?," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1501, Jan, revised Jul 2024.
- Martimort, David & Pouyet, Jérôme, 2024, "Promotional Allowances: Loss Leading as an Incentive Device," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1564, Sep.
- Eric AVENEL, 2024, "System goods, tying and vertical foreclosure," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2024-03, Jun.
- Leonov Ivan, 2024, "Pricing imbalances in the motor fuel markets in Russia," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0067, May.
- Hendrik Döpper & Geza Sapi & Christian Wey, 2024, "A bargaining perspective on vertical integration," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 57, issue 1, pages 199-224, February, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12700.
- Reimer, Julia, 2024, "Hybrid Platforms and Innovation Incentives," VfS Annual Conference 2024 (Berlin): Upcoming Labor Market Challenges, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 302444.
2023
- Claire Chambolle & Hugo Molina, 2023, "A Buyer Power Theory of Exclusive Dealing and Exclusionary Bundling," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 3, pages 166-200, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20210191.
- Richard J. Gilbert, 2023, "Antitrust Reform: An Economic Perspective," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 15, issue 1, pages 151-175, September, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082222-07.
- Javier D. Donna & Pedro Pereira, 2023, "Rivals’ Exit and Vertical Merger Evaluation," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 225, Mar.
- Youming Liu, 2023, "Competition for Exclusivity and Customer Lock-in: Evidence from Copyright Enforcement in China," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-43, Aug, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-43.
- Chengsi Wang & Julian Wright, 2023, "Platform Investment and price parity clauses," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 71, issue 2, pages 538-569, June, DOI: 10.1111/joie.12329.
- Martin Peitz, 2023, "Governance and Regulation of Platforms," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_480, Dec.
- Schmal W. Benedikt, 2023, "Downstream Profit Effects of Horizontal Mergers: Horn & Wolinsky and von Ungern-Sternberg Revisited," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 23, issue 4, pages 981-1000, October, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0177.
- Greg Buchak & Vera Chau & Adam Jørring, 2023, "Integrated Intermediation and Fintech Market Power," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 23-67, Aug.
- Stephen F. Hamilton & Benjamin Ouvrard, 2024, "Fair Pricing, Upstream Market Power, and Vertical Restraint," Working Papers, California Polytechnic State University, Department of Economics, number 2402.
- Do, Jihwan & Miklos-Thal, Jeanine, 2023, "Partial Secrecy in Vertical Contracting," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18030, Mar.
- Giuranno, Michele G. & Scrimitore, Marcella & Stamatopoulos, Giorgos, 2023, "Vertical integration under optimal taxation: A consumer surplus detrimental result," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 222, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110919.
- Lømo, Teis Lunde, 2023, "Input price discrimination with two-part tariffs and quantity competition," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 225, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111070.
- Constantatos, Christos & Pinopoulos, Ioannis N., 2023, "Optimal tariffs with uncertainty and downstream fixed costs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 230, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111260.
- Andreu, Enrique & Neven, Damien & Piccolo, Salvatore, 2023, "Price authority and information sharing with competing supply chains," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102926.
- Huang, Yangguang & Xie, Yu, 2023, "Search algorithm, repetitive information, and sales on online platforms," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102933.
- Chambolle, Claire & Christin, Clémence & Molina, Hugo, 2023, "Buyer power and exclusion: A progress report," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102969.
- Hunold, Matthias & Schad, Jannika, 2023, "Single monopoly profits, vertical mergers, and downstream foreclosure," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103031.
- Scott, Peter & Spadavecchia, Anna, 2023, "Patents, industry control, and the rise of the giant American corporation," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 52, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104651.
- Margaret Loudermilk & Gloria Sheu & Charles Taragin, 2023, "Beyond "Horizontal" and "Vertical": The Welfare Effects of Complex Integration," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2023-005, Jan, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2023.005.
- Claire Chambolle & Hugo Molina, 2023, "A Buyer Power Theory of Exclusive Dealing and Exclusionary Bundling," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03231803, Aug, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20210191.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2023, "E-commerce and parcel delivery: environmental policy with green consumers," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03613363, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-25362-1_15.
- Claire Chambolle & Clémence Christin & Hugo Molina, 2023, "Buyer Power and Exclusion: A Progress Report
[Pouvoir d'achat et exclusion : rapport d'étape]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03902118, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102969. - Sean Ennis & Marc Ivaldi & Vicente Lagos, 2023, "Price parity clauses for hotel room booking: empirical evidence from regulatory change," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04315828, May, DOI: 10.1086/723456.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2023, "E-commerce and parcel delivery: environmental policy with greens consumers," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04088352, May.
- Mandorff, Martin & Nyberg, Sten, 2023, "Self Preferencing and Price Squeeze," Konkurrensverket Working Paper Series in Law and Economics, Konkurrensverket (Swedish Competition Authority), number 2023:1, Dec.
- Johannes Boehm & Jan Sonntag, 2023, "Vertical Integration and Foreclosure: Evidence from Production Network Data," Management Science, INFORMS, volume 69, issue 1, pages 141-161, January, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4363.
- Gleb B. Domnenko & David S. Sibley, 2023, "Simulating Vertical Mergers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 62, issue 2, pages 99-118, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09896-z.
- Noriyuki Doi, 2023, "Curation Strategy of Platforms in the Sharing Economy: A Simple Micro Economic Approach," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 247, Mar.
- Javier D Donna & Pedro Pereira, 2023, "Rivals’ Exit and Vertical Merger Evaluation," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 19, issue 2, pages 220-249.
- Saglam, Ismail, 2023, "The Optimal Antitrust Policies for Vertical Price Restraints in a Non-Green Supply Chain," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 117587, May.
- Donna, Javier & Pereira, Pedro, 2023, "Rivals’ Exit and Vertical Merger Evaluation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121045.
- Donna, Javier & Walsh, Anita, 2023, "(Lack of) Competition, Coordination, and Information Sharing in the Pork Industry: United States, 2009–2020," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121649.
- Chi Kong Chyong & David M Reiner & Dhruvak Aggarwal, 2023, "Market Power and Long-term Gas Contracts: The Case of Gazprom in Central and Eastern European Gas Markets," The Energy Journal, , volume 44, issue 1, pages 55-74, January, DOI: 10.5547/01956574.44.1.cchy.
- Matthias Hunold & Johannes Muthers, 2023, "Manufacturer Collusion and Resale Price Maintenance," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge, Universität Siegen, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsrecht, number 197-23.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2023, "E-Commerce, Parcel Delivery and Environmental Policy," Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, Springer, chapter 0, in: Pier Luigi Parcu & Timothy J. Brennan & Victor Glass, "The Postal and Delivery Contribution in Hard Times", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11413-7_10.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2023, "E-commerce and Parcel Delivery: Environmental Policy with Green Consumers," Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, Springer, in: Pier Luigi Parcu & Timothy J. Brennan & Victor Glass, "Postal Strategies", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-25362-1_15.
- Cremer, Helmuth & Borsenberger, Claire & Joram, Denis & Lozachmeur, Jean-Marie & Malavolti, Estelle, 2023, "E-commerce and parcel delivery: environmental policy with greens consumers," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 23-1432, May.
- Sean Ennis & Marc Ivaldi & Vicente Lagos, 2023, "Price-Parity Clauses for Hotel Room Booking: Empirical Evidence from Regulatory Change," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 66, issue 2, pages 309-331, DOI: 10.1086/723456.
- Dang-Long Bui & Damiana Simanjuntak & Joe Maganga Zonda, 2023, "Exclusive dealing in the presence of a vertically integrated firm," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, volume 50, issue 1 Year 20, pages 5-30, June.
2022
- Yong Chao & Guofu Tan & Adam Chi Leung Wong, 2022, "Optimal Nonlinear Pricing by a Dominant Firm under Competition," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 14, issue 2, pages 240-280, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20190337.
- Allain, Marie-Laure & Chambolle, Claire & Turolla, Stéphane, 2022, "The Effect of Input Price Discrimination on Retail Prices: Theory and Evidence from France," Working Papers, Institut National de la recherche Agronomique (INRA), Departement Sciences Sociales, Agriculture et Alimentation, Espace et Environnement (SAE2), number 327329, Oct, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.327329.
- Javier D. Donna & Anita N. Walsh, 2022, "(Lack of) Competition, Coordination, and Information Sharing in the Pork Industry: United States, 2009-2020," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 175, Sep.
- Edona Reshidi, 2022, "Vertical Bargaining and Obfuscation," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 22-13, Mar, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2022-13.
- Nurski Laura, 2022, "Net Neutrality and Online Innovation: An Empirical Study of the UK," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, volume 21, issue 4, pages 171-209, December, DOI: 10.1515/rne-2023-0063.
- Ying Chen & Jan Zapal, 2022, "Naked Exclusion with Heterogeneous Buyers," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp741, Nov.
- Laurent Linnemer, 2022, "Doubling Back on Double Marginalization," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9531.
- Thomas D. Jeitschko & Pallavi Pal, 2022, "Curbing Price Fluctuations in Cap-and-Trade Auctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9978.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Pré-installations, biais de statu quo et consolidation de la dominance : Les enseignements de l’arrêt du Tribunal de l’U.E. dans l’affaire Google Android," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2022s-29, Dec.
- Do, Jihwan & Miklos-Thal, Jeanine, 2022, "Opportunism in Vertical Contracting: A Dynamic Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16951, Jan.
- Hervas-Drane, Andres & Shelegia, Sandro, 2022, "Retailer-led Marketplaces," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17351, Jun.
- Martimort, David & Pouyet, Jerome, 2022, "Why Is Exclusivity in Broadcasting Rights Prevalent and Why Does Simple Regulation Fail?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17446, Jul.
- Bar Isaac, Heski & Shelegia, Sandro, 2022, "Monetizing Steering," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17685, Nov.
- Ana Paula MARTINS, 2022, "Economies of depth: Technology, market structure and vertical integration," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, EconSciences Journals, volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-53, March.
- José Ignacio Heresi, 2022, "Platform Price Parity Clauses and Consumer Obfuscation," Documentos de Trabajo, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile, number 350.
- Shy, Oz, 2022, "Interchange fees with cashless stores, cashless consumers, and cash-only consumers," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 212, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110284.
- Bisceglia, Michele & Padilla, Jorge & Piccolo, Salvatore & Shekhar, Shiva, 2022, "Vertical integration, innovation and foreclosure with competing ecosystems," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 60, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100981.
- Aridor, Guy & Gonçalves, Duarte, 2022, "Recommenders’ originals: The welfare effects of the dual role of platforms as producers and recommender systems," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102845.
- Holler, Emanuel & Rickert, Dennis, 2022, "How resale price maintenance and loss leading affect upstream cartel stability: Anatomy of a coffee cartel," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102871.
- Lin, Yen-Ju, 2022, "Consumer welfare, licensing, and exclusive dealing with vertically- and horizontally-differentiated products," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, pages 147-158, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2022.02.035.
- Enrique Andreu & Damien Neven & Salvatore Piccolo, 2022, "Price Authority and Information Sharing with Competing Principals," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 29-2022, Dec.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2022-01, Jan.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "From Economic Evidence to Algorithmic Evidence: Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain: An Application to Anti-competitive Agreements," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2022-32, Sep.
- Thierry Blayac & Patrice Bougette, 2022, "What Can Be Expected from Mergers after Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2022-34, Sep.
- Morgane Cure & Ulrich Laitenberger & Matthias Hunold & Reinhold Kesler & Thomas Larrieu, 2022, "Vertical integration of platforms and product prominence," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03707038, Jun.
- Johannes Boehm & Jan Sonntag, 2023, "Vertical Integration and Foreclosure: Evidence from Production Network Data," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03877289, Jan, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4363.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2022, "Data and the Regulation of E-commerce : Data Sharing vs. Dismantling," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04141096, Mar, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82692-5.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03620661, Mar, DOI: 10.1177/0003603X221082757.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "L'Évolution des politiques de concurrence en droit de l’UE : de la Wettbewerbsordnung ordolibérale à la More Economic Approach néolibérale ?"," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03697541, Jun.
- Johannes Boehm & Jan Sonntag, 2023, "Vertical Integration and Foreclosure: Evidence from Production Network Data," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03877289, Jan, DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4363.
- Laurent Linnemer, 2022, "Doubling Back on Double Marginalization," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03587415, Feb.
- Marie-Laure Allain & Claire Chambolle & Stéphane Turolla, 2022, "The Effect of Input Price Discrimination on Retail Prices: Theory and Evidence from France
[L’effet de la discrimination des prix sur le marché amont sur les prix de détail : théorie et empiriques ," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03826554, Oct. - Matthias Hunold & Ulrich Laitenberger & Guillaume Thébaudin, 2022, "Bye-box: An Analysis of Non-Promotion on the Amazon Marketplace 03.06.2022," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04104183, Jun.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Pré-installations, biais de statu quo et consolidation de la dominance : Les enseignements de l’arrêt du Tribunal de l’U.E. dans l’affaire Google Android," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03881543, Dec.
- Puig Gabarró, Pau & Katz, Raúl & Galperin, Hernán & Callorda, Fernando & Iglesias Rodriguez, Enrique & García Zaballos, Antonio & Robles, Marcos & Valencia, Ramiro, 2022, "Measuring the Socioeconomic Impact of Last-Mile Infrastructure Development in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 12294, Jun, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004326.
- Yen-Ju Lin & Yan-Shu Lin & Pei-Cyuan Shih, 2022, "Welfare reducing vertical licensing in the presence of complementary inputs," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 137, issue 2, pages 121-143, October, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-022-00782-y.
- Morgane Cure & Matthias Hunold & Reinhold Kesler & Ulrich Laitenberger & Thomas Larrieu, 2022, "Vertical integration of platforms and product prominence," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 20, issue 4, pages 353-395, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-022-09255-4.
- Kenneth G. Elzinga & Alexander J. McGlothlin, 2022, "Has Anheuser-Busch Let the Steam Out of Craft Beer? The Economics of Acquiring Craft Brewers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 60, issue 2, pages 147-173, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09838-7.
- Emmanuel Petrakis & Panagiotis Skartados, 2022, "Vertical Opportunism, Bargaining, and Share-Based Agreements," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 60, issue 4, pages 549-565, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09869-8.
- Laurent Linnemer, 2022, "Doubling Back on Double Marginalization," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 61, issue 1, pages 1-19, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09872-z.
- Noriyuki Doi, 2022, "Platform Governance in the Sharing Economy: Curation, Self-Regulation and Public Policy," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 240, Sep.
- Zarek C. Brot-Goldberg & Catherine Che & Benjamin R. Handel, 2022, "Pharmacy Benefit Managers and Vertical Relationships in Drug Supply: State of Current Research," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29959, Apr.
- Federico Navarra, 2022, "Platform pricing strategies when consumers web/showroom," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno", number 0281, Aug.
- Angelika Endres-Fröhlich & Burkhard Hehenkamp & Joachim Heinzel, 2022, "The Impact of Product Differentiation on Retail Bundling in a Vertical Market," Working Papers Dissertations, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, number 91, Apr.
- Gorecki, Paul & O'Toole, Francis, 2022, "Resale Price Maintenance Guidance in Ireland: A Paradox?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112816, Apr.
- Lu, Qiuyu, 2022, "Content Licensing with Endogenous Homing," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115314, Nov.
- Marie-Laure Allain & Claire Chambolle & Stéphane Turolla, 2022, "The Effect of Input Price Discrimination on Retail Prices: Theory and Evidence from France," Working Papers SMART, INRAE UMR SMART, number 22-06.
- Claire Borsenberger & Helmuth Cremer & Denis Joram & Jean-Marie Lozachmeur & Estelle Malavolti, 2022, "Data and the Regulation of E-commerce: Data Sharing vs. Dismantling," Topics in Regulatory Economics and Policy, Springer, in: Pier Luigi Parcu & Timothy J. Brennan & Victor Glass, "The Economics of the Postal and Delivery Sector", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82692-5_4.
- Cremer, Helmuth & Lozachmeur, Jean-Marie & Borsenberger, Claire & Joram, Denis & Malavolti, Estelle, 2022, "E-commerce and parcel delivery: environmental policy with green consumers," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 22-1318, Mar.
- Mantovani, Andrea & Reggiani, Carlo & Broocks, Annette & Duch-Brown, Nestor & Ma, Peiyao, 2022, "The Price Effects of Banning Price Parity Clauses in the EU: Evidence from International Hotel Groups," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 22-1371, Oct.
- Cento Veljanovski, 2022, "The Competition Economics Of Online Platforms," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 67, issue 05, pages 1699-1724, September, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590821420017.
- Döpper, Hendrik & Sapi, Geza & Wey, Christian, 2022, "A bargaining perspective on vertical integration," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 389.
- Hanspach, Philip, 2022, "Internet infrastructure and competition in digital markets," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265633.
- Schöne, Andreas & Kunz-Kaltenhäuser, Philipp, 2022, "Track access charges in the European Union railroad sector: A consideration of company organization and institutional quality," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 164.
2021
- Germain Gaudin & Alexander White, 2021, "Vertical Agreements and User Access," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 328-371, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20180339.
- Javier Donna & Pedro Pereira & Andre Trindade & Renan Yoshida, 2021, "Direct-to-Consumer sales by manufacturers and bargaining," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 69, May.
- Javier Donna & Pedro Pereira & Tiago Pires & Andre Trindade, 2021, "Measuring the welfare of intermediaries in vertical markets," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 77, Jun.
- Leda Maria Bonazzi & Raffaele Fiocco & Salvatore Piccolo, 2021, "Vertical Price Restraints and Free Entry Under Asymmetric Information," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 69, issue 4, pages 854-899, December, DOI: 10.1111/joie.12272.
- Ying-Ju Chen & Zhengqing Gui & Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden & Xiaojian Zhao, 2021, "Optimal Retail Contracts With Return Policies," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2021_292, Apr.
- Chyong, C K. & Reiner, D & Aggarwal, D., 2021, "Market power and long-term gas contracts: the case of Gazprom in Central and Eastern European Gas Markets," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2144, May.
- Thomas D. Jeitschko & Pallavi Pal, 2021, "Curbing Price Fluctuations in Cap-and-Trade Auctions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9266.
- Soo Jin Kim & Pallavi Pal, 2021, "Quality Differentiation and Optimal Pricing Strategy in Multi-Sided Markets," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9267.
- Buehler, Benno & Hunold, Matthias & Schlütter, Frank, 2021, "No-Challenge Clauses in Patent Licensing - Blessing or Curse?," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2021032, Dec.
- Neven, Damien & Piccolo, Salvatore & Andreu, Enrique, 2021, "Price Authority and Information Sharing with Competing Principals," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16753, Nov.
- Moresi, Serge & Schwartz, Marius, 2021, "Vertical mergers with input substitution: Double marginalization, foreclosure and welfare," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 202, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109818.
- Mantovani, Andrea & Piga, Claudio A. & Reggiani, Carlo, 2021, "Online platform price parity clauses: Evidence from the EU Booking.com case," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 131, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103625.
- Allain, Marie-Laure & Chambolle, Claire & Rey, Patrick & Teyssier, Sabrina, 2021, "Vertical integration as a source of hold-up: An experiment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103783.
- Jeitschko, Thomas D. & Kim, Soo Jin & Yankelevich, Aleksandr, 2021, "Zero-Rating and Vertical Content Foreclosure," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100899.
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