Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies
/ / / L41: Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
2024
- Shanglyu Deng & Dun Jia & Mario Leccese & Andrew Sweeting, 2024, "Bargaining and Dynamic Competition," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 32360, Apr.
- Keith M. Drake & Thomas McGuire, 2024, "Using Stock Price Movements to Estimate the Harm from Collusive Drug Patent Litigation Settlements," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33196, Nov.
- Alberto González Pandiella & Alessandro Maravalle, 2024, "Harnessing nearshoring opportunities in Mexico by boosting productivity and fighting climate change," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1799, May, DOI: 10.1787/0ca7fc0a-en.
- Amelia Fletcher & Jacques Crémer & Paul Heidhues & Gene Kimmelman & Giorgio Monti & Rupprecht Podszun & Monika Schnitzer & Fiona Scott Morton & Alexandre de Streel, 2024, "The Effective Use of Economics in the EU Digital Markets Act§§," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1-2, pages 1-19.
- Keith M Drake & Thomas G McGuire, 2024, "The Simple Math of Royalties and Drug Competition During the 180-Day Generic Exclusivity Period," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1-2, pages 50-59.
- Chiara Fumagalli & Massimo Motta, 2024, "Economic Principles for the Enforcement of Abuse of Dominance Provisions," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1-2, pages 85-107.
- Leonardo Madio & Aldo Pignataro, 2024, "Collusion sustainability with a capacity-constrained firm," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 76, issue 1, pages 227-249.
- Hadiye Aslan, 2024, "Common ownership and creative destruction: evidence from US consumers," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, volume 28, issue 3, pages 865-896.
- Polemis, Michael, 2024, "Are Cartels Forever? Global Evidence Using Quantile Regression Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 120534, Mar.
- Fotis, Panagiotis & Polemis, Michael, 2024, "On the effectiveness of Recidivism on Productivity Growth: Evidence from anti-cartel enforcement in the US," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121386, Jul.
- Corinne Langinier & Amrita Ray Chaudhuri, 2024, "Merger Review under Asymmetric Information," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2024-09, Oct.
- Mengde Liu & Lu Yao, 2024, "Players behind the scenes: common ownership in the hospital industry," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 66, issue 5, pages 2277-2309, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-023-02519-2.
- Tiago Pinho Pereira & Miguel Sousa, 2024, "Business group affiliation and product market competition," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 51, issue 1, pages 39-72, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-023-00275-z.
- Koki Arai, 2024, "Cartel agreement reached, but price not raised," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, volume 18, issue 1, pages 259-282, February, DOI: 10.1007/s42495-023-00127-7.
- Sahar Ayadi & Laurent Tabourot & Lotfi Khrifech, 2024, "Conceptual Framework of Coopetition: A Comparative Study of Coopetition Configurations in Multinational Companies and Large and Small and Medium Enterprises," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, volume 19, issue 2, pages 108-119, October, DOI: 10.1007/s42943-024-00100-x.
- Kefyalew Endale, 2024, "The Effects of Informal Competition on Manufacturing Firm Productivity in Ethiopia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 15, issue 3, pages 15129-15160, September, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01617-x.
- Anton Korinek & Jai Vipra, 2024, "Concentrating Intelligence:Scaling and Market Structure in Artificial Intelligence," Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking, number inetwp228, Oct, DOI: 10.36687/inetwp228.
- Jeon, Doh-Shin & Choi, Jay Pil & Whinston, Michael, 2024, "Tying with Network Effects," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 1524, Apr, revised May 2025.
- Vives, Xavier & Vravosinos, Orestis, 2024, "Free entry in a Cournot market with overlapping ownership," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 24-1544, Jun.
- Eric AVENEL, 2024, "System goods, tying and vertical foreclosure," Economics Working Paper Archive (University of Rennes & University of Caen), Center for Research in Economics and Management (CREM), University of Rennes, University of Caen and CNRS, number 2024-03, Jun.
- Timothy Holt & Mitsuru Igami & Simon Scheidegger, 2024, "Detecting Edgeworth Cycles," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, volume 67, issue 1, pages 67-102, DOI: 10.1086/726224.
- Matthew Gibson, 2024, "Employer Market Power in Silicon Valley," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 24-398, Mar.
- Viktoria S. Bogolyubova, 2024, "An empirical assessment of the impact of network effects on competitive processes in the operating systems market," Upravlenets, Ural State University of Economics, volume 15, issue 2, pages 79-95, May, DOI: 10.29141/2218-5003-2024-15-2-6.
- Wolf André, 2024, "Resilienzauktionen für Nullemissionstechnologien," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 104, issue 12, pages 843-848, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2024-0217.
- Igor Letina & Armin Schmutzler & Regina Seibel, 2024, "Killer Acquisitions And Beyond: Policy Effects On Innovation Strategies," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 65, issue 2, pages 591-622, May, DOI: 10.1111/iere.12689.
- Helmuts Āzacis & Péter Vida, 2024, "Fighting Collusion: An Implementation Theory Approach," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 65, issue 4, pages 1821-1850, November, DOI: 10.1111/iere.12699.
- Emilie Dargaud & Maxime Menuet & Petros G. Sekeris, 2024, "Collusion and predation under Cournot competition," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 45, issue 1, pages 315-325, January, DOI: 10.1002/mde.4004.
- Montag, Felix & Sagimuldina, Alina & Winter, Christoph, 2024, "When does mandatory price disclosure lower prices? Evidence from the German fuel market," Working Papers, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, number 344.
- Morell, Alexander, 2024, "Should cartel sanctions be reduced in case the offender runs a corporate compliance program?," SAFE Working Paper Series, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE, number 435, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5005778.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Stöhr, Annika, 2024, "Dynamic competition, exclusionary and exploitative abuses, and article 102 TFEU: Towards a concept of systemic market power?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 186.
- Huck, Steffen & Normann, Hans-Theo & Petros, Fidel, 2024, "Concerns about rising prices may raise prices," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Market Behavior, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2024-203.
- Navarra, Federico & Pino, Flavio & Sandrini, Luca, 2024, "Mandated data-sharing in hybrid marketplaces," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 24-051.
2023
- Zhaoqi Cheng & Ginger Zhe Jin & Mario Leccese & Dokyun Lee & Liad Wagman, 2023, "M&A and Innovation: A New Classification of Patents," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 113, pages 288-293, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231100.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2023, "In the Light of Dynamic Competition: Should We Make Merger Remedies More Flexible?," Working Papers AFED, Association Francaise d'Economie du Droit (AFED), number 23-01, Nov.
- Cirulli, Vanessa & Marini, Giorgia & Marini, Marco A. & Straume, Odd Rune, , "Do Hospital Mergers Reduce Waiting Times? Theory and Evidence from the English NHS," FEEM Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 337014, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.337014.
- Richard J. Gilbert, 2023, "Antitrust Reform: An Economic Perspective," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 15, issue 1, pages 151-175, September, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-economics-082222-07.
- Maria Florencia Gabrielli, 2023, "Econometrics of first Price Auctions: a Survey of the Theoretical and Applied Literature," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 252, Jun.
- Jean-Michel Benkert & Igor Letina & Shuo Liu, 2023, "Startup Acquisitions: Acquihires and Talent Hoarding," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2308.10046, Aug, revised Jun 2025.
- Flavien Moreau & Ludovic Panon, 2023, "How costly are cartels?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1413, Jun.
- Marija Radulović & Milan Kostić, 2023, "Analysis Of The Impact Of Fdi On The Host Country Market Concentration: Evidence From The Serbian Banking Market," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, volume 68, issue 239, pages 59-81, October –.
- Dejan Trifunović & Bojan Ristić, 2023, "The Impact Of The Horizontal Distribution Of Media Rights Revenues In Sports Leagues On Competitive Balance," Shaping Post-COVID World – Challenges for Economic Theory and Policy, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, chapter 12, in: Aleksandra Praščević & Miomir Jakšić & Mihail Arandarenko & Dejan Trifunović & Milutin Ješić, "Shaping Post-COVID World – Challenges for Economic Theory and Policy".
- Markus Dertwinkel‐Kalt & Christian Wey, 2023, "Third‐Degree Price Discrimination in Oligopoly when Markets are Covered," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 71, issue 2, pages 464-490, June, DOI: 10.1111/joie.12325.
- Martin Peitz & Susumu Sato, 2023, "Asymmetric Platform Oligopoly," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_428v3, May, revised Sep 2024.
- Claudia Herresthal & Tatiana Mayskaya & Arina Nikandrova, 2023, "Data Linkage Between Markets: Does Emergence of an Informed Insurer Cause Consumer Harm?," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_462, Sep.
- Martin Peitz, 2023, "Governance and Regulation of Platforms," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2023_480, Dec.
- Dargaud Emilie & Jacques Armel, 2023, "Intermittent Collusive Agreements: Antitrust Policy and Business Cycles," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 3, pages 351-392, November, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2022-0017.
- Armel Jacques, 2023, "Dynamique des conglomérats et politique antitrust," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, volume 133, issue 6, pages 997-1038.
- Zhiqi Chen, 2023, "The International Air Cargo Cartel," Carleton Economic Papers, Carleton University, Department of Economics, number 23-03, May.
- Georgios Petropoulos & Bertin Martens & Geoffrey Parker & Marshall Van Alstyne, 2023, "Platform Competition and Information Sharing," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10663.
- Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2023, "Deciphering Algorithmic Collusion: Insights from Bandit Algorithms and Implications for Antitrust Enforcement," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2023s-26, Dec.
- Klein, Tobias & Kurmangaliyeva, Madina & Prüfer, Jens & Prüfer, Patricia, 2023, "How important are user-generated data for search result quality?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17934, Feb.
- Herresthal, Claudia & Mayskaya, Tatiana & Nikandrova, Arina, 2023, "Data Linkage between Markets: Does the Emergence of an Informed Insurer Cause Consumer Harm?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17947, Mar.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Petit, Nicolas & Ünekbaş, Selçukhan, 2023, "Killer Acquisitions: Evidence from EC Merger Cases in Digital Industries," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18017, Mar.
- Calvano, Emilio & Calzolari, Giacomo & Denicolo, Vincenzo & Pastorello, Sergio, 2023, "Artificial Intelligence, Algorithmic Recommendations and Competition," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18176, May.
- Fan, Ying & Yang, Chenyu, 2023, "Estimating Discrete Games with Many Firms and Many Decisions: An Application to Merger and Product Variety," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18199, Jun.
- Dijk, Esmée & Moraga-González, José-Luis & Motchenkova, Evgenia, 2023, "Start-up Acquisitions and the Entrant’s and Incumbent’s Innovation Portfolios," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18309, Jul.
- Benkert, Jean-Michel & Letina, Igor & Liu, Shuo, 2023, "Startup Acquisitions: Acquihires and Talent Hoarding," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18376, Aug.
- Eizenberg, Alon & Shilian, Dalia & Blanga, Daniel D., 2023, "Estimating the Strategic Effect of Multi-Market Contact," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 18523, Oct.
- Jean-Marc Zogheib, 2023, "Competition, Privacy, and Multi-Homing," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2023-34.
- Isogai, Shigeki & Shen, Chaohai, 2023, "Multiproduct firm’s reputation and leniency program in multimarket collusion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 125, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106348.
- Yang, Jianxia & Schmidbauer, Eric & Zhang, Lan, 2023, "Partial cross ownership, exclusive contracting, and market entry," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 226, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111048.
- Sikdar, Shiva, 2023, "On multimarket collusion and trade policies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 233, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111429.
- Andres, Maximilian & Bruttel, Lisa & Friedrichsen, Jana, 2023, "How communication makes the difference between a cartel and tacit collusion: A machine learning approach," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104331.
- Normann, Hans-Theo & Sternberg, Martin, 2023, "Human-algorithm interaction: Algorithmic pricing in hybrid laboratory markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 152, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2022.104347.
- Garcia Pires, Armando J. & Skjeret, Frode, 2023, "Screening for partial collusion in retail electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106473.
- Manganelli, Anton-Giulio, 2023, "Cartel pricing dynamics and discount factor uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104050.
- Karle, Heiko & Schumacher, Heiner & Vølund, Rune, 2023, "Consumer loss aversion and scale-dependent psychological switching costs," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 138, issue C, pages 214-237, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2023.01.001.
- Manganelli, Anton-Giulio, 2023, "Pay-for-delay settlements and patent expansion practices," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 64, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2023.101044.
- Bourreau, Marc & Manenti, Fabio M., 2023, "Selling cross-border in online markets: The impact of the ban on geoblocking strategies," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102892.
- Brito, Duarte & Elhauge, Einer & Ribeiro, Ricardo & Vasconcelos, Helder, 2023, "Modelling the objective function of managers in the presence of overlapping shareholding," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102905.
- Rabbani, Maysam, 2023, "Mergers with future rivals can boost prices, bar entry, and intensify market concentration," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 88, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102934.
- Gibbon, Alexandra J. & Schain, Jan Philip, 2023, "Rising markups, common ownership, and technological capacities," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102900.
- Forsbacka, Tove & Le Coq, Chloé & Marvão, Catarina, 2023, "Cartel birth and death dynamics: Empirical evidence," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102932.
- Huber, Martin & Imhof, David, 2023, "Flagging cartel participants with deep learning based on convolutional neural networks," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102946.
- Mansley, Ryan & Miller, Nathan H. & Sheu, Gloria & Weinberg, Matthew C., 2023, "A price leadership model for merger analysis," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102975.
- Panhans, Matthew T. & Taragin, Charles, 2023, "Consequences of model choice in predicting horizontal merger effects," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 89, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102986.
- Calvano, Emilio & Calzolari, Giacomo & Denicolò, Vincenzo & Pastorello, Sergio, 2023, "Algorithmic collusion: Genuine or spurious?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.102973.
- Fourberg, Niklas, 2023, "Let's lock them in: Collusion under consumer switching costs," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2023.103018.
- Ahn, Kiefer & Trujillo, Antonio & Gibbons, Jason & Bennett, Charles L. & Anderson, Gerard, 2023, "Settled: Patent characteristics and litigation outcomes in the pharmaceutical industry," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2023.106169.
- Deng, Shanglyu, 2023, "Speculation in procurement auctions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, volume 212, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2023.105692.
- Bassanini, Andrea & Batut, Cyprien & Caroli, Eve, 2023, "Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102338.
- Colombo, Stefano & Lambertini, Luca, 2023, "R&D investments with spillovers and endogenous horizontal differentiation," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2022.103861.
- Scott, Peter & Spadavecchia, Anna, 2023, "Patents, industry control, and the rise of the giant American corporation," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 52, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104651.
- Brito, Duarte & Vasconcelos, Helder, 2023, "Competitive effects of mergers and of spectrum divestment remedies in mobile telecommunication markets," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 10, DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102626.
- Vanessa Cirulli & Giorgia Marini & Marco A. Marini & Odd Rune Straume, 2023, "Do Hospital Mergers Reduce Waiting Times? Theory and Evidence from the English NHS," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2023.14, Jul.
- Margaret Loudermilk & Gloria Sheu & Charles Taragin, 2023, "Beyond "Horizontal" and "Vertical": The Welfare Effects of Complex Integration," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2023-005, Jan, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2023.005.
- Frédéric Marty, 2023, "Les politiques publiques européennes en faveur d'un cloud souverain : fondements, modalités de mise en oeuvre et évaluation critique," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2023-03, Mar.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2023, "In the Light of Dynamic Competition: Should We Make Merger Remedies More Flexible?," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2023-17, Nov, revised Aug 2024.
- Andrea Bassanini & Cyprien Batut & Eve Caroli, 2023, "Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04002685, Apr, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2023.102338.
- Thierry Blayac & Patrice Bougette, 2022, "What can be Expected from Mergers After Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04015789, Aug, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09878-7.
- Emilie Dargaud & Petros G Sekeris & Maxime Menuet, 2023, "Collusion and Predation Under Cournot Competition ," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04206720, Jul.
- Emmanuelle Auriol & Erling Hjelmeng & Tina Søreide, 2023, "Corporate criminals in a market context: enforcement and optimal sanctions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04498703, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09773-w.
- Andrea Bassanini & Cyprien Batut & Eve Caroli, 2023, "Labor Market Concentration and Stayers'Wages: Evidence from France," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04244671, Oct.
- Andrea Bassanini & Cyprien Batut & Eve Caroli, 2023, "Labor Market Concentration and Stayers'Wages: Evidence from France," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04244671, Oct.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2023, "In The Light Of Dynamic Competition: Should We Make Merger Remedies More Flexible?," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04230148, Oct.
- Frédéric Marty, 2023, "Deciphering Algorithmic Collusion: Insights from Bandit Algorithms and Implications for Antitrust Enforcement," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-04363106, Dec.
- Mandorff, Martin & Nyberg, Sten, 2023, "Self Preferencing and Price Squeeze," Konkurrensverket Working Paper Series in Law and Economics, Konkurrensverket (Swedish Competition Authority), number 2023:1, Dec.
- Granlund, David & Rudholm, Niklas, 2023, "Calculating the probability of collusion based on observed price patterns," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 1014, May, revised 13 Oct 2023.
- Bassanini, Andrea & Batut, Cyprien & Caroli, Eve, 2023, "Labor Market Concentration and Wages: Incumbents versus New Hires," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 15910, Jan.
- Thomas Gehrig & Rune Stenbacka, 2023, "Dual Sourcing and Resilient Supply Chains: The Case of Essential Resources," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, volume 51, issue 4, pages 223-241, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11293-023-09782-9.
- Hannes Wallimann & David Imhof & Martin Huber, 2023, "A Machine Learning Approach for Flagging Incomplete Bid-Rigging Cartels," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 62, issue 4, pages 1669-1720, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-022-10315-w.
- Ruben Korsten & Andrew Samuel, 2023, "Cartel formation and detection: the role of information costs and disclosure," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 1, pages 117-153, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09770-z.
- Emmanuelle Auriol & Erling Hjelmeng & Tina Søreide, 2023, "Corporate criminals in a market context: enforcement and optimal sanctions," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 2, pages 225-287, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09773-w.
- Justus Haucap & Christina Heldman, 2023, "On the sociology of cartels," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 56, issue 2, pages 289-323, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-023-09780-x.
- Shiva Sikdar, 2023, "Trade, Transport Emissions and Multimarket Collusion with Border Adjustments," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 86, issue 3, pages 407-432, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-023-00799-x.
- John S. Heywood & Zheng Wang, 2023, "An upstream monopoly with transport costs," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 139, issue 2, pages 159-176, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00820-3.
- Ludwig Auer & Tu Anh Pham, 2023, "Imperfect collusion in monitored markets with free entry," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 140, issue 3, pages 181-207, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-023-00835-w.
- Timo Klein & Bertram Neurohr, 2023, "Should Private Exchanges of List Price Information Be Presumed to Be Anticompetitive?," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 23, issue 1, pages 33-57, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-023-00395-1.
- Robert M. Feinberg, 2023, "Patterns and Determinants of Canadian Anti-Cartel and Antidumping Policy: 1990–2019," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, volume 23, issue 3, pages 309-327, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10842-023-00406-1.
- Federico Rossi, 2023, "Mergers with endogenous product choice: The case of the ready-to-eat cereal industry," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 21, issue 1, pages 1-64, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-022-09259-0.
- Thierry Blayac & Patrice Bougette, 2023, "What can be Expected from Mergers After Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 62, issue 1, pages 63-97, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09878-7.
- John T. Scott, 2023, "Research Diversity and Invention," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 62, issue 2, pages 179-197, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-022-09891-w.
- Filipa Mota & João Correia-da-Silva & Joana Pinho, 2023, "Public–Private Collusion," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 62, issue 4, pages 393-417, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09903-3.
- Peter T. Dijkstra & Jacob Seifert, 2023, "Cartel Leniency and Settlements: A Joint Perspective," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 63, issue 2, pages 239-273, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09910-4.
- Jeroen Hinloopen & Sander Onderstal & Adriaan Soetevent, 2023, "Corporate Leniency Programs for Antitrust: Past, Present, and Future," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 63, issue 2, pages 111-122, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09913-1.
- Karine Brisset & Francois Cochard & Eve-Angeline Lambert, 2023, "Is Amnesty Plus More Successful in Fighting Multimarket Cartels? An Exploratory Analysis," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 63, issue 2, pages 211-237, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09919-9.
- Loet Stekelenburg & Peter T. Dijkstra & Elianne F. Steenbergen & Jessanne Mastop & Naomi Ellemers, 2023, "Integrating Norms, Knowledge, and Social Ties into the Deterrence Model of Cartels: A Survey Study of Business Executives," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 63, issue 3, pages 275-315, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-023-09909-x.
- Noriyuki Doi, 2023, "Curation Strategy of Platforms in the Sharing Economy: A Simple Micro Economic Approach," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 247, Mar.
- Valentiny, Pál, 2023, "Koronavírus-járvány és versenyszabályozás
[Competition policy and the coronavirus pandemic]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 4, pages 398-431, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.4.398. - Mats Petter Kahl, 2023, "Was the German fuel discount passed on to consumers?," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 419, Mar.
- Roland Bodi & Peter Faykiss & Adam Nyikes, 2023, "The Systemic Risks and Regulation of BigTech - "Too Big(Tech) to Fail?"," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 22, issue 1, pages 5-20.
- Lin William Cong & Simon Mayer, 2023, "Data Union and Regulation in a Data Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30881, Jan.
- Keith M. Drake & Thomas McGuire, 2023, "The Simple Math of Royalties and Drug Competition During the 180-Day Generic Exclusivity Period," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31018, Mar.
- Vivek Bhattacharya & Gastón Illanes & David Stillerman, 2023, "Merger Effects and Antitrust Enforcement: Evidence from US Consumer Packaged Goods," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 31123, Apr.
- Vanessa Cirulli & Giorgia Marini & Marco A. Marini & Odd Rune Straume, 2023, "Do hospital mergers reduce waiting times? Theory and evidence from the english NHS," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 07/2023.
- Olivia Bodnar & Melinda Fremerey & Hans-Theo Normann & Jannika Schad, 2023, "The Effects of Private Damage Claims on Cartel Activity: Experimental Evidence," The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Oxford University Press, volume 39, issue 1, pages 27-76.
- Donna, Javier & Walsh, Anita, 2023, "(Lack of) Competition, Coordination, and Information Sharing in the Pork Industry: United States, 2009–2020," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121649.
- Robin Mamrak, 2023, "Antitrust and (Foreign) Innovation: Evidence from the Xerox Case," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 396, May.
- Felix Montag & Alina Sagimuldina & Christoph Winter, 2023, "Whom to Inform about Prices? Evidence from the German Fuel Market," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 415, Aug.
- Atsuko Izumi & Yasuyuki Sawada & Yasutora Watanabe & Yesim Elhan-Kayalar, 2023, "Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises, Digital Platforms, and Competition Policies in Asia," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 704, Nov.
- Pavlova, Natalya (Павлова, Наталья) & Plekhanova, Lidya (Плеханова, Лидия) & Stavniychuk, Anna (Ставнийчук, Анна) & Shastitko, Andrey (Шаститко, Андрей), 2023, "Special aspects of antitrust control of mergers and acquisitions
[Особенности Антимонопольного Контроля Сделок Экономической Концентрации]," Working Papers, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, number w202336. - Vanessa Cirulli & Giorgia Marini & Marco A. Marini & Odd Rune Straume, 2023, "Do Hospital Mergers Reduce Waiting Times? Theory and Evidence from the English NHS," Working Papers, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS, number 19/23 Classification-JEL , Jun.
- Matthias Hunold & Johannes Muthers, 2023, "Manufacturer Collusion and Resale Price Maintenance," Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge, Universität Siegen, Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Wirtschaftsinformatik und Wirtschaftsrecht, number 197-23.
- J. Manuel Sanchez-Cartas, 2023, "Platform acquisitions, product imitation and openness," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 50, issue 4, pages 765-780, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-023-00277-x.
- Cuihong Fan & Byoung Heon Jun & Elmar G. Wolfstetter, 2023, "Spying and imperfect commitment in first-price auctions: a case of tacit collusion," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 11, issue 2, pages 255-275, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40505-023-00257-3.
- Jacek Prokop, 2023, "R&D Cooperation of Firms and Product Market Competition: An Overview," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, chapter 0, in: Nicholas Tsounis & Aspasia Vlachvei, "Advances in Empirical Economic Research", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22749-3_2.
- Jeroen Hinloopen & Sander Onderstal & Adriaan Soetevent, 2023, "Corporate leniency programs for antitrust: Past, present, and future," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 23-045/VII, Jul.
- Esmée Dijk & José Luis Moraga-González & Evgenia Motchenkova, 2023, "Start-up Acquisitions and the Entrant’s and Incumbent’s Innovation Portfolios," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 23-047/VII, Aug.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Petit, Nicolas & Unekbas, Selçukhan, 2023, "Killer Acquisitions: Evidence from EC Merger Cases in Digital Industries," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 23-1420, Mar, revised Oct 2024.
- Rey, Patrick & Iossa, Elisabetta & Loertscher, Simon & Marx, Leslie, 2023, "Coordination in the Fight Against Collusion," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 23-1441, Jun.
- Auriol, Emmanuelle & Hjelmeng, Erling & Søreide, Tina, 2023, "Corporate criminals in a market context: enforcement and optimal sanctions," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 23-1443, Jun, revised 30 Aug 2023.
- Jean-Michel Benkert, Igor Letina, Shuo Liu, 2023, "Startup Acquisitions: Acquihires and Talent Hoarding," Diskussionsschriften, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft, number dp2309, Oct.
- Dang-Long Bui & Damiana Simanjuntak & Joe Maganga Zonda, 2023, "Exclusive dealing in the presence of a vertically integrated firm," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, volume 50, issue 1 Year 20, pages 5-30, June.
- Andrea Bassanini & Giulia Bovini & Eve Caroli & Jorge Casanova Ferrando & Federico Cingano & Paolo Falco & Florentino Felgueroso & Marcel Jansen & Pedro S. Martins & Ant nio Melo & Michael Oberfichtne, 2023, "Labour market concentration, wages and job security in Europe," Nova SBE Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, number wp654.
- Spektor Stanislav & Nazarova Ekaterina & Akhtemzyanov Rafael, 2023, "Negotiating power vs. market power: lessons for business and conclusions for politics," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0059, Dec.
- Reisinger Markus & Wagner Stefan, 2023, "Produktverknüpfung bei Softwareangeboten – ökonomische Einordnung am Beispiel Microsoft," Wirtschaftsdienst, Sciendo, volume 103, issue 3, pages 211-216, March, DOI: 10.2478/wd-2023-0055.
- Klaus Gugler & Florian Szücs & Ulrich Wohak, 2023, "Start-up Acquisitions, Venture Capital and Innovation: A Comparative Study of Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft," Department of Economics Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, number wuwp340, Jul.
- Gugler, Klaus & Szücs, Florian & Wohak, Ulrich, 2023, "Start-up Acquisitions, Venture Capital and Innovation: A Comparative Study of Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft," Department of Economics Working Paper Series, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 340, Jul.
- Hunold, Matthias & Werner, Tobias, 2023, "Algorithmic price recommendations and collusion: Experimental evidence," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 410.
- Dertwinkel-Kalt, Markus & Wey, Christian, 2023, "Resale price maintenance in a successive monopoly model," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 395.
- Fourberg, Niklas & Marques Magalhaes, Katrin & Wiewiorra, Lukas, 2023, "They Are Among Us: Pricing Behavior of Algorithms in the Field," 32nd European Regional ITS Conference, Madrid 2023: Realising the digital decade in the European Union – Easier said than done?, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 277958.
- Bougette, Patrice & Budzinski, Oliver & Marty, Frédéric, 2023, "In the light of dynamic competition: Should we make merger remedies more flexible?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 181.
- Werner, Tobias, 2023, "Algorithmic and Human Collusion," VfS Annual Conference 2023 (Regensburg): Growth and the "sociale Frage", Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 277573.
2022
- Volker Nocke & Michael D. Whinston, 2022, "Concentration Thresholds for Horizontal Mergers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 112, issue 6, pages 1915-1948, June, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20201038.
- Sven Heim & Kai Hüschelrath & Ulrich Laitenberger & Yossi Spiegel, 2022, "The Anticompetitive Effect of Minority Share Acquisitions: Evidence from the Introduction of National Leniency Programs," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 14, issue 1, pages 366-410, February, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20190117.
- Javier D. Donna & Anita N. Walsh, 2022, "(Lack of) Competition, Coordination, and Information Sharing in the Pork Industry: United States, 2009-2020," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 175, Sep.
- Andrey E. Shastitko & Olga A. Markova & Anton N. Morozov, 2022, "Deceptive evidence: The experience of product market definition for the purpose of competition law enforcement," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 8, issue 3, pages 255-275, October, DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.8.82144.
- Shanglyu Deng, 2022, "Speculation in Procurement Auctions," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2203.03044, Mar, revised May 2022.
- Aleksandar B. Todorov, 2022, "Algorithmic pricing and concerted behaviour – competitive challenges?," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 1, pages 90-107.
- Zhijun Chen & Chongwoo Choe & Jiajia Cong & Noriaki Matsushima, 2022, "Data‐driven mergers and personalization," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 53, issue 1, pages 3-31, March, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12398.
- Albert Banal Estanol & Paolo Siciliani & Kyoungsoo Yoon, 2022, "Competition, profitability and financial leverage," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 962, Feb.
- Martin Peitz & Lily Samkharadze, 2022, "Collusion Between Non-differentiated Two-Sided Platforms," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2022_331v2, Apr.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Garanties procédurales, approche par les effets et finalités de la politique de la concurrence," Revue internationale de droit économique, De Boeck Université, volume 0, issue 4, pages 63-107.
- Zhiqi Chen, 2022, "A Theory of Partitioned Pricing," Carleton Economic Papers, Carleton University, Department of Economics, number 22-02, Feb.
- Maximilian Andres & Lisa Bruttel & Jana Friedrichsen, 2022, "How Communication Makes the Difference between a Cartel and Tacit Collusion: A Machine Learning Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10024.
- Leonardo Madio & Aldo Pignataro, 2022, "Collusion Sustainability with a Capacity Constrained Firm," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 10170.
- Justus Haucap & Christina Heldman & Holger A. Rau, 2022, "Gender and Cooperation in the Presence of Negative Externalities," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9614.
- Simon Martin & Alexander Rasch, 2022, "Collusion by Algorithm: The Role of Unobserved Actions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9629.
- Patrick Rey & Yossi Spiegel & Konrad O. Stahl, 2022, "A Dynamic Model of Predation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9819.
- Jorge Padilla & Salvatore Piccolo & Shiva Shekhar, 2022, "Vertical Control Change and Platform Organization under Network Externalities," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9901.
- Justus Haucap & Christina Heldman, 2022, "The Sociology of Cartels," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9914.
- Inderst, Roman & Thomas, Stefan, 2022, "Common Ownership and Mergers between Portfolio Companies," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16904, Jan.
- Inderst, Roman & Thomas, Stefan, 2022, "Price Pressure Indices, Innovation and Mergers Between Commonly Owned Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16905, Jan.
- Hervas-Drane, Andres & Shelegia, Sandro, 2022, "Price Competition with a Stake in your Rival," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17350, Jun.
- Dubus, Antoine & Legros, Patrick, 2022, "The Sale of Data: Learning Synergies Before M&As," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17404, Jun.
- Rey, Patrick & Spiegel, Yossi & Stahl, Konrad, 2022, "A Dynamic Model of Predation," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17428, Jul.
- Vives, Xavier & Vravosinos, Orestis, 2022, "Free entry in a Cournot market with overlapping ownership," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17517, Jul.
- Dubois, Pierre & Majewska, Gosia, 2022, "Mergers and Advertising in the Pharmaceutical Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17658, Nov.
- Gehrig, Thomas & Stenbacka, Rune, 2022, "Dual Sourcing and Resilient Supply Chains: The Case of Essential Ressources," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17729, Dec.
- Huse, Cristian & Ribeiro, Ricardo & Verboven, Frank, 2022, "Common-Ownership vs. Cross-Ownership: Evidence from the Automobile Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 17776, Dec.
- Maximilian Andres & Lisa Bruttel & Jana Friedrichsen, 2022, "How Communication Makes the Difference between a Cartel and Tacit Collusion: A Machine Learning Approach," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2000.
- Eric Langlais & Andreea Cosnita-Langlais, 2022, "Endogenous market structures, product liability, and the scope of product differentiation," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2022-18.
- Eric Langlais & Andreea Cosnita-Langlais, 2022, "Incentives to differentiate under environmental liability laws : Product customization and precautionary effort," EconomiX Working Papers, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX, number 2022-20.
- Antoine Dubus & Patrick Legros, 2022, "The Sale of Data :Learning Synergies Before M&As," Working Papers ECARES, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2022-20, Jun.
- Peitz, Martin & Samkharadze, Lily, 2022, "Collusion between non-differentiated two-sided platforms," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 215, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110506.
- Voudon, Benoît, 2022, "Indicative Price Rise with synergies," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 218, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110732.
- Papadopoulos, Konstantinos G., 2022, "Advantageous symmetric cross-ownership and mergers," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 220, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110876.
- Byrne, David P. & Imai, Susumu & Jain, Neelam & Sarafidis, Vasilis, 2022, "Instrument-free identification and estimation of differentiated products models using cost data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 228, issue 2, pages 278-301, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.12.006.
- Silveira, Douglas & Vasconcelos, Silvinha & Resende, Marcelo & Cajueiro, Daniel O., 2022, "Won’t Get Fooled Again: A supervised machine learning approach for screening gasoline cartels," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 105, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105711.
- Prado, Tiago S. & Bauer, Johannes M., 2022, "Big Tech platform acquisitions of start-ups and venture capital funding for innovation," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 59, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2022.100973.
- Cosnita-Langlais, Andreea & Tropeano, Jean-Philippe, 2022, "Learning by litigating: An application to antitrust commitments," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 80, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102795.
- de Haas, Samuel & Herold, Daniel & Schäfer, Jan Thomas, 2022, "Entry deterrence due to brand proliferation: Empirical evidence from the German interurban bus industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102844.
- Hervas-Drane, Andres & Shelegia, Sandro, 2022, "Price competition with a stake in your rival," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102862.
- Holler, Emanuel & Rickert, Dennis, 2022, "How resale price maintenance and loss leading affect upstream cartel stability: Anatomy of a coffee cartel," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102871.
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