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Estimating Discrete Games with Many Firms and Many Decisions: An Application to Merger and Product Variety

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  • Fan, Ying
  • Yang, Chenyu

Abstract

This paper presents an estimation method scalable to discrete games with many firms and many decisions. The method is applied to study merger effects on firm entry and product variety in the California retail craft beer market. Simulation results indicate that a merger, where a large brewery acquires several craft breweries, reduces product variety without efficiency gains, but increases variety with an efficiency in reducing fixed costs. Post-merger, firm entry occurs, but fails to counteract the merger’s negative effects on both consumers and total surplus. The fixed cost merger efficiency reduces, but does not reverse, the negative welfare effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Fan, Ying & Yang, Chenyu, 2023. "Estimating Discrete Games with Many Firms and Many Decisions: An Application to Merger and Product Variety," CEPR Discussion Papers 18199, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18199
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    Cited by:

    1. Fabrizio Leone & Rocco Macchiavello & Josepa Miquel-Florensa & Nicola Pavanini, 2025. "Market Structure, Vertical Integration and Farmers’ Welfare in the Costa Rica Coffee Industry," CESifo Working Paper Series 11776, CESifo.
    2. repec:ags:aaea22:335481 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Javier D. Donna & Pedro Pereira, 2024. "Structural Presumptions for Non-horizontal Mergers in the 2023 Merger Guidelines: A Primer and a Path Forward," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 65(1), pages 303-345, August.
    4. Wesley Blundell & Kyle Wilson, 2023. "Acquisitions, product variety, and distribution in the U.S. craft beer industry," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 61(4), pages 1053-1076, October.
    5. , 2023. "Price Competition and Endogenous Product Choice in Networks: Evidence from the US airline Industry," Working Papers 950, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance.
    6. Xuan Teng, 2023. "Self-preferencing, Quality Provision, and Welfare in Mobile Application Markets," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 434, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L41 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies - - - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices
    • L66 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Food; Beverages; Cosmetics; Tobacco

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