Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1996

• Frankel, Jeffrey A. & Rose, Andrew K., 1996, "Economic Structure and the Decision to Adopt a Common Currency," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt0bw0h379, Aug.
• Frankel, Jeffrey A., 1996, "REcent Exchange Rate Experience and Proposals for Reform," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt62f2p0w1, Jan.
• Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, 1996, "Exchange Rate Regimes and Policies in Asia," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 1996-07, Jul.
• Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, 1996, "Potentialities and Opportunities of the Euro as an International Currency," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 1996-09, Jul.
• Obstfeld, Maurice, 1996, "Models of Currency Crises with Self-fulfilling Features," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1315, Jan.
• Razin, Assaf & Yuen, Chi-Wa, 1996, "Labour Mobility and Fiscal Coordination: Setting Growth Agenda for an Economic Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1342, Feb.
• Spaventa, Luigi, 1996, "Out in the Cold? Outsiders and Insiders in 1999: Feasible and Unfeasible Options," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1379, Apr.
• Persson, Torsten & Tabellini, Guido, 1996, "Monetary Cohabitation in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1380, May.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Bordo, Michael D, 1996, "Getting Pegged: Comparing the 1879 and 1925 Gold Resumptions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1390, Apr.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1996, "Forward Interest Rates as Predictors of EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1395, May.
• Lane, Philip R. & Perotti, Roberto, 1996, "Profitability, Fiscal Policy, and Exchange Rate Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1449, Jul.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1996, "Inflation Targeting to Achieve Inflation Convergence in the Transition Towards EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1457, Sep.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1996, "The Prospects of a Mini Currency Union in 1999," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1458, Sep.
• Buiter, Willem H. & Corsetti, Giancarlo & Pesenti, Paolo, 1996, "Interpreting the ERM Crisis: Country-Specific and Systemic Issues," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1466, Oct.
• Buiter, Willem H. & Lago, Ricardo & Stern, Nicholas, 1996, "Promoting an Effective Market Economy in a Changing World," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1468, Oct.
• Demertzis, Maria & Hughes Hallett, Andrew, 1996, "Is a Two-speed System in Europe the Answer to the Conflict between the German and the Anglo-Saxon Models of Monetary Control?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1481, Sep.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1996, "Operationalizing the Theory of Optimum Currency Areas," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1484, Oct.
• Jimeno, Juan F & Viñals, José, 1996, "Monetary Union and European Unemployment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1485, Oct.
• Canzoneri, Matthew B & Vallés Liberal, Javier & Viñals, José, 1996, "Do Exchange Rates Move to Address International Macroeconomic Imbalances?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1498, Oct.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1996, "How to Fix Conversion Rates at the Start of EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1530, Nov.
• Gérard KÉBABDJIAN, 1996, "Les implications macroéconomiques extérieures d’une monnaie unique en Europe," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 1996023, Jun.
• Miller, Marcus & Zhang, Lei, 1996, "Optimal target zones: How an exchange rate mechanism can improve upon discretion," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 20, issue 9-10, pages 1641-1660.
• Ghosh, Atish R. & Wolf, Holger C., 1996, "On the mark(s): Optimum currency areas in Germany," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 13, issue 4, pages 561-573, October.
• Obstfeld, Maurice, 1996, "Models of currency crises with self-fulfilling features," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 40, issue 3-5, pages 1037-1047, April.
• Flood, Robert P. & Garber, Peter M. & Kramer, Charles, 1996, "Collapsing exchange rate regimes: Another linear example," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 41, issue 3-4, pages 223-234, November.
• Alan S. Blinder, 1996, "The Role of the Dollar as an International Currency," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 22, issue 2, pages 127-136, Spring.
• Kohler, M, 1996, "Coalitions in International Monetary Policy Games," Economics Working Papers, European University Institute, number eco96/07.
• Driver, Rebecca & Wren-Lewis, Simon, 1996, "European Monetary Union, Asymmetric Shocks and Inertia," Discussion Papers, University of Exeter, Department of Economics, number 9607.
• Steinherr, A, 1996, "Universal vs. Specialized Banks," Papers, American Institute for Contemporary German Studies-, number 20.
• Artus, P., 1996, "Quel systeme de change entre les pays participant a l'union monetaire et les autres pays europeens," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 1996-10/t.
• Artus, P., 1996, "A Strong Euro or a Weak Euro?," Papers, Caisse des Depots et Consignations - Cahiers de recherche, number 96-02/ei.
• Neary, J.P. & Thom, D.R., 1996, "Punts, Pounds and Euros: In Search of an Optimum Currency Area," Papers, College Dublin, Department of Political Economy-, number 96/24.
• Heritier, A, 1996, "The Accommodation of Diversity in European Policy Making and its Outcomes : Regulatory Policy as a Patchwork," Papers, European Institute - Political and Social Sciences, number 96/02.
• Eichengreen, B, 1996, "A More Perfect Union? The Logic of Economic Integration," Princeton Essays in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 198.
• Arrowsmith, J & De grauwe, P & Goodhart, C-A-E & Gros, D & Spaventa, L & Thygesen, N, 1996, "Making EMU Happen. Problems and Proposals : A Symposium," Princeton Essays in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 199.
• Pauly, L-W, 1996, "The League of Nations and the Foreshadowing of the International Monetary Fund," Princeton Essays in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 201.
• Eichengreen, B, 1996, "A More Perfect Union? The Logic of Economic Integration," Princeton Studies in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 198.
• Arrowsmith, J & De grauwe, P & Goodhart, C-A-E & Gros, D & Spaventa, L & Thygesen, N, 1996, "Making EMU Happen. Problems and Proposals : A Symposium," Princeton Studies in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 199.
• Pauly, L-W, 1996, "The League of Nations and the Foreshadowing of the International Monetary Fund," Princeton Studies in International Economics, International Economics Section, Departement of Economics Princeton University,, number 201.
• Haveman, J-D & Hummels, D, 1996, "Trade Creation and Trade Diversion : New Empirical Results," Papers, Purdue University, Krannert School of Management - Center for International Business Education and Research (CIBER), number 96-004.
• Sorensen, B-E & Yosha, O, 1996, "International Risk Sharing and European Monetary Unification," Papers, Tel Aviv, number 40-96.
• Webster, L.M. & Riopelle, R. & Chidzero, A.M., 1996, "World Bank Lending for Small Enterprises 1989-1993," Papers, World Bank - Technical Papers, number 311.
• Benoit, P., 1996, "Project Finance at the World Bank: An Overview of Policies and Instruments," Papers, World Bank - Technical Papers, number 312.
• Friberg, Richard & Vredin, Anders, 1996, "Exchange Rate Uncertainty and the Microeconomic Benefits of EMU," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 127, Sep.
• Hatzius , Jan, 1996, "Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Formation and Labour Costs: Theory and Evidence for Germany," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 468, Sep.
• Rose, Andrew K, 1996, "After the Deluge: Do Fixed Exchange Rates Allow Inter-temporal Volatility Tradeoffs?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 1, issue 1, pages 47-54, January.
• Mr. Eswar S Prasad & Mr. Tamim Bayoumi, 1996, "Currency Unions, Economic Fluctuations, and Adjustment: Some New Empirical Evidence," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1996/081, Aug.
• Pierre Siklos & Rod Tarajos, 1996, "Fundamentals and devaluation expectations in target zones: Some new evidence from the ERM," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 1, pages 35-59, January, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886128.
• Inci Ötker & Ceyla Pazarbaşioĝlu, 1996, "Speculative attacks and currency crises: The Mexican experience," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 1, pages 535-552, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886212.
• Joseph Aschheim & Costas Christou & P. Swamy & George Tavlas, 1996, "A random coefficient model of speculative attacks: The case of the Mexican peso," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 1, pages 553-571, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886213.
• Michele Fratianni & Michael Artis, 1996, "The lira and the pound in the 1992 currency crisis: Fundamentals or speculation?," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 1, pages 573-589, March, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886214.
• Elias Belessakos & Michael Papaioannou, 1996, "Simple credibility tests of the ERM bands for the pound sterling and the Italian lira," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 3, pages 219-236, July, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886822.
• Michael Leahy, 1996, "The dollar as an official reserve currency under EMU," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 7, issue 4, pages 371-390, October, DOI: 10.1007/BF01886370.

1995

• Jérôme Henry & Jens Weidmann, 1995, "Asymmetry in the EMS revisited: Evidence from the Causality Analysis of Daily Eurorates," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 40, pages 125-160.
• Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 1995, "The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 9, issue 4, pages 73-96, Fall.
• Eichengreen, Barry & von Hagen, Jurgen, 1995, "Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Federalism, Fiscal Restrictions and the No-Bailout Rule," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233417, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233417.
• Frankel, Jeffrey, 1995, "How Well Do Foreign Exchange Markets Function: Might a Tobin Tax Help?," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233420, Nov, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233420.
• Aizenman, Joshua & Inoue, Kenta, 2012, "Central Banks and Gold Puzzles," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz, number qt7bx7h0q4, Feb.
• W.H. Buiter & G Corsetti & P Pesenti, 1995, "A Center-Periphery Model of Monetary Coordination and Exchange Rate Crises," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp0246, Jun.
• W.H. Buiter, 1995, "Macroeconomic Policy During a Transition to Monetary Union," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp0261, Aug.
• Agnès Bénassy-Quéré, 1995, "Ni change fixe, ni change flexible," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 133.
• Juan José Echavarría, 1995, "El G3 en el camino de la integración continental," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Roberto Bouzas, 1995, "MERCOSUR y la liberación de comercio preferencial en América del Sur: resultados, temas y proyecciones," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Canzoneri, Matthew B & Dellas, Harris, 1995, "Monetary Integration in Europe: Implications for Real Interest Rates, National Stock Markets and the Volatility of Prices and Exchange Rates," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1100, Jan.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1995, "The Swedish Experience of an Inflation Target," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1103, Jan.
• Avesani, Renzo & Gallo, Giampiero M & Salmon, Mark, 1995, "On the Evolution of Credibility and Flexible Exchange Rate Target Zones," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1123, Feb.
• Currie, David & Levine, Paul L & Pearlman, Joseph, 1995, "Can Delegation be Counterproductive? The Choice of 'Conservative' Bankers in Open Economies," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1148, Mar.
• Chen, Zhaohui, 1995, "Speculative Market Structure and the Collapse of an Exchange Rate Mechanism," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1164, May.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Prasad, Eswar, 1995, "Currency Unions, Economic Fluctuations and Adjustment: Some Empirical Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1172, May.
• Bayoumi, Tamim, 1995, "Who Needs Bands? Exchange Rate Policy Before EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1188, May.
• Hughes Hallett, Andrew & Ma, Yue, 1995, "Economic Cooperation within Europe: Lessons from the Monetary Arrangements in the 1990s," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1190, Jun.
• Buiter, Willem H. & Corsetti, Giancarlo & Pesenti, Paolo, 1995, "A Centre-Periphery Model of Monetary Coordination and Exchange Rate Crises," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1201, Jul.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1995, "The Economics of Convergence towards Monetary Union in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1213, Jul.
• Buiter, Willem H., 1995, "Macroeconomic Policy During a Transition to Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1222, Aug.
• Davies, Gareth & Vines, David, 1995, "Equilibrium Currency Crises: Are Multiple Equilibria Self-fulfilling or History Dependent?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1239, Sep.
• Rose, Andrew K, 1995, "After the Deluge: Do Fixed Exchange Rates Allow Inter-temporal Volatility Trade-offs?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1240, Sep.
• Eichengreen, Barry & von Hagen, Jürgen, 1995, "Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Federalism, Fiscal Restrictions and the No-Bailout Rule," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1247, Sep.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1995, "The Stability of the Gold Standard and the Evolution of the International Monetary System," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1248, Oct.
• Corbae, P Dean & Neely, Christopher J & Weller, Paul, 1995, "Endogenous Realignments and the Sustainability of a Target Zone," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1253, Oct.
• Alain DESERRES & René LALONDE, 1995, "Les sources des fluctuations des taux de change en Europe et leurs implications pour l’union monétaire," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 1995011, Mar.
• Flood, Robert P. & Rose, Andrew K., 1995, "Fixing exchange rates A virtual quest for fundamentals," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 1, pages 3-37, August.
• Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 1995, "The mirage of fixed exchange rates," Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 95-08.
• Debrun, X., 1995, "The Design of Monetary Policy Co-Ordination and Delegation under Imcomple te Monetary Union," Papers, Notre-Dame de la Paix, Sciences Economiques et Sociales, number 156.
• Kapoor, K., 1995, "Africa's Experience with Structural Adjustment. Proceedings of the Harare Seminar, May 23-24, 1994," World Bank - Discussion Papers, World Bank, number 288.
• Mr. Tamim Bayoumi, 1995, "Who Needs Bands? Exchange Rate Policy Before Emu," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1995/043, Apr.
• Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Mr. Barry J. Eichengreen, 1995, "The Stability of the Gold Standard and the Evolution of the International Monetary System," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1995/089, Sep.
• Ms. Inci Ötker & Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, 1995, "Speculative Attacks and Currency Crises: The Mexican Experience," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1995/112, Nov.
• Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Ms. Anne Marie Gulde & Mr. Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1995, "Does the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime Matter?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1995/121, Nov.
• Csaba, László, 1995, "A nemzetközi pénzügyi szervezetek és a keleteurópai rendszerátalakító politika
  [International financial organizations and the East European policies aimed at systemic transformation]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 2, pages 117-138.
• De Arcangelis, G., 1995, "Monetary Policy and Exchange-Rate Regimes in Europe; A Structural VAR Approach," Working Papers, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan, number 384.
• Paul Krugman, 1995, "Currencies and Crises," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262611090, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x67ec93f0), December.
• Andrew K. Rose & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "Expected and Predicted Realignments: The FF/DM Exchange Rate During the EMS," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3685, Apr.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1995, "The Swedish Experience of an Inflation Target," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4985, Jan.
• Willem H. Buiter & Giancarlo Corsetti & Paolo A. Pesenti, 1995, "A Center-Periphery Model of Monetary Coordination and Exchange Rate Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5140, Jun.
• Andrew K. Rose, 1995, "After the Deluge: Do Fixed Exchange Rates Allow Inter-Temporal Volatility Tradeoffs?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5219, Aug.
• Maurice Obstfeld, 1995, "Models of Currency Crises with Self-Fulfilling Features," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5285, Oct.
• Robert P. Flood & Peter M. Garber & Charles Kramer, 1995, "Collapsing Exchange Rate Regimes: Another Linear Example," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5318, Oct.
• Tamim Bayoumi & Alun Thomas, 1995, "Relative Prices and Economic Adjustment in the United States and the European Union: A Real Story about EMU," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 42, issue 1, pages 108-133, March.
• Carrera, Jorge Eduardo, 1995, "Efectos precio y comercio en un area monetaria asimetrica
  [Price and trade effects in an asymmetric monetary area]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 7844.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Taylor, Mark P, 1995, "Macro-economic Shocks, the ERM, and Tri-polarity," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 77, issue 2, pages 321-331, May.
• Barry Eichengreen and Jurgen von Hagen., 1995, "Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Federalism, Fiscal Restrictions and the No-Bailout Rule," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C95-056, Sep.
• Horvath, Roman & Komárek, Luboš, 2002, "Optimum Currency Area Theory : An Approach For Thinking About Monetary Integration," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 647.
• Hefeker, Carsten, 1995, "The political choice and collapse of fixed exchange rates," Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy", number 277.

1994

• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "Assessing Target Zone Credibility: Mean Reversion and Devaluation Expectations in the ERM 1979-1992," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3795, Jul.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3931, Dec.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1992, "Why Exchange Rate Bands? Monetary Independence in Spite of Fixed Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4207, Nov.
• Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility: Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4630, Jan.
• Michael D. Bordo & Dominique Simard & Eugene White, 1994, "France and the Bretton Woods International Monetary System: 1960-1968," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4642, Feb.
• Michael W. Klein & Nancy P. Marion, 1994, "Explaining the Duration of Exchange-Rate Pegs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4651, Feb.
• Robert W. Staiger & Frank A. Wolak, 1994, "Differences in the Uses and Effects of Antidumping Law Across Import Sources," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4846, Sep.
• Michael D. Bordo & Anna J. Schwartz, 1994, "The Specie Standard as a Contingent Rule: Some Evidence for Core and Peripheral Countries, 1880-1990," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4860, Sep.
• Peter M. Garber & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1994, "The Operation and Collapse of Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4971, Dec.
• Allan Drazen & Paul R. Masson, 1994, "Credibility of Policies Versus Credibility of Policymakers," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 109, issue 3, pages 735-754.
• Catharina J. Hooyman, 1994, "The Use of Foreign Exchange Swaps by Central Banks," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 1, pages 149-162, March.
• Alun H. Thomas, 1994, "Expected Devaluation and Economic Fundamentals," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 262-285, June.
• Ioannis Halikias, 1994, "Testing the Credibility of Belgium's Exchange Rate Policy," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 350-366, June.
• Subhash Thakur, 1994, "The "Hard" SDR: An Exploratory Analysis," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 3, pages 460-487, September.
• Tamim Bayoumi, 1994, "A Formal Model of Optimum Currency Areas," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 4, pages 537-554, December.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia
  [Targeting the real exchange rate: Theory and evidence]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13468.
• Kirrane, Chris, 1994, "Implications of EMU for the European Community," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88998, Jan.
• Thomas Krichel & Paul Levine & Joseph Pearlman, 1994, "Fiscal and Monetary Policy in a Monetary Union: Credible Inflation Targets or Monetised Debt?," School of Economics Discussion Papers, School of Economics, University of Surrey, number 9403, Mar.
• Mary Davis, 1994, "Unsustainable Parities: The Exchange Rate Mechanism in Turmoil," Economics Policy Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number 943.
• von Hagen, Jurgen & Neumann, Manfred J M, 1994, "Real Exchange Rates within and between Currency Areas: How Far Away Is EMU?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 76, issue 2, pages 236-244, May.
• Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen., 1994, "The Stability of the Gold Standard and the Evolution of the International Monetary System," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C94-040, Oct.
• Masson, Paul R, 1994, "The Credibility of the United Kingdom's Commitment to the ERM : Intentions versus Actions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 430.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1994, "The Stability of the Gold Standard and the Evolution of the International Monetary System," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233389, Oct, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233389.
• Masson, Paul R., , "The Credibility Of The United Kingdom'S Commitment To The Erm: Intentions Versus Actions," Economic Research Papers, University of Warwick - Department of Economics, number 268648, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.268648.
• Guillermo Calvo & Carmen Reinhart & Carlos Végh, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, volume 13, issue 25, pages 7-50, June, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.2501.
• Guillermo Calvo & Carmen Reinhart & Carlos V�gh, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, volume 13, issue 25, pages 7-50, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.2501.
• Cataline Crane, 1994, "La Ronda de Uruguay: ¿fracaso o éxito para el tercer mundo?," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Miller, Marcus & Zhang, Lei, 1994, "Optimal Target Zones: How an Exchange Rate Mechanism Can Improve Upon Discretion," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1031, Oct.
• Weber, Axel A, 1994, "Foreign Exchange Intervention and International Policy Coordination: Comparing the G-3 and EMS Experience," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1038, Oct.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1994, "Monetary Policies in the EMS: Lessons from the Great Recession of 1991-3," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1047, Oct.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1994, "Fixed Exchange Rates as a Means to Price Stability: What Have We Learned?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 872, Jan.
• Cukierman, Alex & Leiderman, Leonardo & Spiegel, Yossi, 1994, "Choosing the Width of Exchange Rate Bands - Credibility vs. Flexibility," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 907, Jan.
• Bofinger, Peter, 1994, "Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 915, Feb.
• Artis, Michael J, 1994, "Stage Two: Feasible Transitions to EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 928, Mar.
• Rose, Andrew K, 1994, "Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility: Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 929, Mar.
• Bayoumi, Tamim, 1994, "A Formal Model of Optimum Currency Areas," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 968, Jun.
• Andersen, Torben M, 1994, "Shocks and the Viability of a Fixed Exchange Rate Commitment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 969, Jun.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Thomas, Alun, 1994, "Relative Prices and Economic Adjustment in the US and EU: A Real Story About European Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 988, Jul.
• Dumas, B. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1994, "How Long Do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," DELTA Working Papers, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure), number 94-06.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1994, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 104, issue 425, pages 813-827, July.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1994, "Fixed exchange rates as a means to price stability: What have we learned?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 3-4, pages 447-468, April.
• Dolado, Juan J. & Dolado, Juan J. & Griffiths, Mark & Padilla, A. Jorge & Padilla, A. Jorge, 1994, "Delegation in international monetary policy games," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 5, pages 1057-1069, May.
• Dumas, Bernard & Svensson, Lars E. O., 1994, "How long do unilateral target zones last?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 3-4, pages 467-481, May.
• E.O. Svensson, Lars, 1994, "Why exchange rate bands? : Monetary independence in spite of fixed exchange rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 33, issue 1, pages 157-199, February.
• María José Gutiérrez, 1994, "Control monetario dentro de la UME; ¿centralización o descentralización?," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 28, issue 01, pages 176-191.
• Robert Boyer, 1994, "¿De una serie de National Labour Standards a un European Monetary Standard? Teoría e historia económicas ante la integración monetaria europea," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 29, issue 02, pages 345-372.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1994, "The Swedish Experiences of Inflation Target," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 587.
• Garber, P.M. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1994, "The Operation and Collapse of Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 588.
• Nessén, Marianne, 1994, "Exchange Rate Expectations, the Forward Exchange Rate Bias and Risk Premia in Target Zones," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 14, Apr.
• Mr. Tamim Bayoumi, 1994, "A Formal Model of Optimum Currency Areas," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/042, Apr.
• Mr. Paul R Masson & Allan Drazen, 1994, "Credibility of Policies Versus Credibility of Policymakers," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/049, May.
• Mr. Alun H. Thomas & Mr. Tamim Bayoumi, 1994, "Relative Prices and Economic Adjustment in the U.S. and the EU: A Real Story About European Monetary Union," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/065, Jun.
• Mr. Paul R Masson, 1994, "The Credibility of the United Kingdom's Commitment to the Erm: Intentions Versus Actions," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/147, Dec.
• Patrick Minford, 1994, "The political economy of the Exchange Rate Mechanism," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 5, issue 3, pages 235-247, July, DOI: 10.1007/BF01000910.

1993

• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233178, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233178.
• Frankel, Jeffrey A., 1993, "Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in East Asia and the Pacific?," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233179, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233179.
• Frankel, Jeffrey, 1993, "Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233192, Mar, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233192.
• Frankel, Jeffrey A. & Wei, Shang-Jin, 1993, "Is There a Currency Bloc in the Pacific?," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233208, Oct, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233208.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "One Money or Many? On Analyzing the Prospects for Monetary Unification in Various Parts of the World," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233213, Nov, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233213.
• Paul De Grauwe, 1993, "The Political Economy of Monetary Union in Europe," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 16, issue 6, pages 653-661, November.
• Raphael A. Auer, 2013, "What Drives Target2 Balances? Evidence from a Panel Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 4216.
• Dolado, Juan J. & Griffiths, Mark & Padilla, Atilano Jorge, 1993, "Delegation in International Monetary Policy Games," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 761, Feb.
• Minford, Patrick, 1993, "The Political Economy of the Exchange Rate Mechanism," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 774, Mar.
• Chen, Zhaohui & Giovannini, Alberto, 1993, "The Determinants of Realignment Expectations Under the EMS - Some Empirical Regularities," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 790, Jul.
• Alesina, Alberto F & Grilli, Vittorio, 1993, "On the Feasibility of a One- or Multi-Speed European Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 792, Jul.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Irwin, Douglas, 1993, "Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 837, Sep.
• Flood, Robert P & Rose, Andrew K, 1993, "Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 838, Sep.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1993, "The Political Economy of Monetary Union in Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 842, Sep.
• Honohan, Patrick, 1993, "The European Monetary System and the Theory of Target Zones," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 845, Sep.
• Robert BOYER, 1993, "D'une série de « National Labour Standards » à un « European Monetary Standard » ?," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 1993016, Mar.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1993, "Assessing target zone credibility : Mean reversion and devaluation expectations in the ERM, 1979-1992," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 763-793, May.
• von Hagen, Jurgen, 1993, "Monetary union, money demand, and money supply : A review of the German monetary union," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 803-827, May.
• Michael D. Bordo, 1993, "The gold standard, Bretton Woods and other monetary regimes: a historical appraisal," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Mar, pages 123-191.
• Dumas, B. & Jennergren, L.P. & Naslund, B., 1993, "Currency Option Pricing in Credible Target Zones," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 93-7.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Fixed Exchange Rates As a Means to Price Stability: What Have we Learned?," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 553.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1993, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00610765.
• Maurice Obstfeld, 1993, "The Adjustment Mechanism," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform".