Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Exchange Rate Economics

1995

• Mr. Gordon M. Bodnar & Mr. Leonardo Bartolini, 1995, "Are Exchange Rates Excessively Volatile? and What Does "Excessively Volatile" Mean, Anyway?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1995/085, Aug.
• Kopits, György, 1995, "Az előre bejelentett csúszó árfolyamrendszer Magyarországon
  [Preannounced crawlling peg regime in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 9, pages 797-818.
• Árva, László, 1995, "Külföldi beruházások, fizetésimérlegegyensúly, adósságtörlesztés. A magyar gazdaság dilemmái a kilencvenes években
  [Dilemmas of the Hungarian economy in the nineties: foreign investments, balance of payments, amortization of debts]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 12, pages 1147-1156.
• Andrew K. Rose & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "Expected and Predicted Realignments: The FF/DM Exchange Rate During the EMS," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3685, Apr.
• Richard K. Lyons & Andrew K. Rose, 1995, "Explaining Forward Exchange Bias..Intraday," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4982, Jan.
• Richard K. Lyons, 1995, "Foreign Exchange Volume: Sound and Fury Signifying Nothing?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4984, Jan.
• Aaron Tornell & Andres Velasco, 1995, "Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rates: Which Provides More Fiscal Discipline?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5108, May.
• Willem H. Buiter & Giancarlo Corsetti & Paolo A. Pesenti, 1995, "A Center-Periphery Model of Monetary Coordination and Exchange Rate Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5140, Jun.
• Maurice Obstfeld & Kenneth Rogoff, 1995, "The Mirage of Fixed Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5191, Jul.
• Andrew K. Rose, 1995, "After the Deluge: Do Fixed Exchange Rates Allow Inter-Temporal Volatility Tradeoffs?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5219, Aug.
• Karen K. Lewis, 1995, "Stochastic Regime Switching and Stabilizing Policies within Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5289, Oct.
• Eli Bartov & Gordon M. Bodnar & Aditya Kaul, 1995, "Exchange Rate Variability and the Riskiness of U.S. Multinational Firms:Evidence from the Breakdown of the Bretton Woods System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5323, Oct.
• Graham Elliott & Takatoshi Ito, 1995, "Heterogeneous Expectations and Tests of Efficiency in the Yen/Dollar Forward Foreign Exchange Rate Market," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 5376, Dec.

1994

• Garber, P.M. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1994, "The Operation and Collapse of Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 588.
• Feenstra, R.C. & Kendall, J.D., 1994, "Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity," Papers, Tasmania - Department of Economics, number 1994-06.
• Nessén, Marianne, 1994, "Exchange Rate Expectations, the Forward Exchange Rate Bias and Risk Premia in Target Zones," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 14, Apr.
• Stenfors, Alexis & Söderström, Ulf, 1994, "Explaining Devaluation Expectations in the EMS," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 20, Jun.
• Shin-ichi Fukuda & Ji Cong, 1994, "On the Choice of Invoice Currency by Japanese Exporters: The PTM Approach," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a289, Mar.
• Holger C. Wolf & Mr. Alberto Giovannini & Mr. Jose De Gregorio, 1994, "International Evidenceon Tradables and Nontradables Inflation," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/033, Mar.
• Mr. D. F. I. Folkerts-Landau & Mr. Peter M. Garber, 1994, "Determining the Value of a Financial Unit of Account Basedon Composite Currencies: The Case of the Private Ecu," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/072, Jun.
• Mr. Hamid Faruqee, 1994, "Long-Run Determinants of the Real Exchange Rate: A Stock-Flow Perspective," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/090, Aug.
• Ms. Carmen Reinhart, 1994, "Devaluation, Relative Prices, and International Trade: Evidence From Developing Countries," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/140, Nov.
• Mr. Paul R Masson, 1994, "The Credibility of the United Kingdom's Commitment to the Erm: Intentions Versus Actions," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1994/147, Dec.
• William Perraudin & Bent Sørensen, 1994, "Modelling Exchange Rates in Continuous Time: Theory, Estimation and Option Pricing," Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 94-16, Dec.
• Robert Baldwin, 1994, "International Seminar on International Trade (ISIT)," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number bald94-1, January.
• Martin Feldstein, 1994, "American Economic Policy in the 1980s," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number feld94-1, January.
• Shin-ichi Fukuda & Takatoshi Ito & Kazuo Ueda, 1994, "Regionalism (NBER-TCER-CEPR)," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number fuku94-1, January.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "Assessing Target Zone Credibility: Mean Reversion and Devaluation Expectations in the ERM 1979-1992," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3795, Jul.
• Richard M. Levich & Lee R. Thomas, 1991, "The Significance of Technical Trading-Rule Profits in the Foreign Exchange Market: A Bootstrap Approach," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3818, Aug.
• Jeffrey Frankel & Steven Phillips, 1991, "The European Monetary System: Credible at Last?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3819, Aug.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1991, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3931, Dec.
• Bennett T. McCallum, 1992, "A Reconsideration of the Uncovered Interest Parity Relationship," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4113, Jul.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1992, "Why Exchange Rate Bands? Monetary Independence in Spite of Fixed Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4207, Nov.
• Assaf Razin & Andrew Rose, 1992, "Business Cycle Volatility and Openness: An Exploratory Cross-Section Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4208, Nov.
• Charles Engel, 1992, "Can the Markov Switching Model Forecast Exchange Rates?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4210, Nov.
• Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility: Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4630, Jan.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1994, "Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Forward Interest Rates as Indicators," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4633, Jan.
• Maurice Obstfeld, 1994, "The Logic of Currency Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4640, Feb.
• Michael W. Klein & Nancy P. Marion, 1994, "Explaining the Duration of Exchange-Rate Pegs," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4651, Feb.
• Richard Clarida & Jordi Gali, 1994, "Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations: How Important are Nominal Shocks?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4658, Feb.
• Shang-Jin Wei, 1994, "Anticipations of Foreign Exchange Volatility and Bid-Ask Spreads," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4737, May.
• David C. Parsley & Shang-Jin Wei, 1994, "Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of the U.S. Bilateral Trade," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4738, May.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "How Many Monies? A Genetic Approach to Finding Optimum Currency Areas," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4805, Jul.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Pricing in International Markets: Lessons From The Economist," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4806, Jul.
• Jose De Gregorio & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Terms of Trade, Productivity, and the Real Exchange Rate," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4807, Jul.
• Graciela L. Kaminsky & Michael Klein, 1994, "The Real Exchange Rate and Fiscal Policy During the Gold Standard PeriodEvidence from the United States and Great Britain," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4809, Jul.
• Linda S. Goldberg & Charles D. Kolstad, 1994, "Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate Variability and Demand Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4815, Aug.
• Robert C. Feenstra & Jon D. Kendall, 1994, "Passthrough of Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4842, Aug.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel & Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "A Survey of Empirical Research on Nominal Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4865, Sep.
• Barry Eichengreen & Andrew K. Rose & Charles Wyplosz, 1994, "Speculative Attacks on Pegged Exchange Rates: An Empirical Exploration with Special Reference to the European Monetary System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4898, Oct.
• Richard C. Marston, 1994, "Tests of Three Parity Conditions: Distinguishing Risk Premia and Systematic Forecast Errors," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4923, Nov.
• Robert P. Flood & Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "Fixes: Of The Forward Discount Puzzle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4928, Nov.
• Peter M. Garber & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1994, "The Operation and Collapse of Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4971, Dec.
• Masson, Paul R, 1994, "The Credibility of the United Kingdom's Commitment to the ERM : Intentions versus Actions," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 430.
• Jansen, Willem Jos & Schulze, Günther G., 1994, "The effectiveness of Norwegian capital controls," Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy", number 242.
• Sundararajan, Srinivasa, 1994, "The transmission of correlated shocks under mixed exchange rates," Discussion Papers, Series II, University of Konstanz, Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 178 "Internationalization of the Economy", number 245.
• Devlin, Robert & Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, 1994, "The great Latin American debt crisis: a decade of asymmetric adjustment," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones), Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 34050.
• Clarida, Richard & Gali, Jordi, 1994, "Sources of real exchange-rate fluctuations: How important are nominal shocks?," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, volume 41, issue 1, pages 1-56, December.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1994, "Fixed exchange rates as a means to price stability: What have we learned?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 3-4, pages 447-468, April.
• Rose, Andrew K. & Svensson, Lars E. O., 1994, "European exchange rate credibility before the fall," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 6, pages 1185-1216, June.
• De Gregorio, Jose & Giovannini, Alberto & Wolf, Holger C., 1994, "International evidence on tradables and nontradables inflation," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 6, pages 1225-1244, June.
• Engel, Charles, 1994, "Can the Markov switching model forecast exchange rates?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 1-2, pages 151-165, February.
• Dumas, Bernard & Svensson, Lars E. O., 1994, "How long do unilateral target zones last?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 36, issue 3-4, pages 467-481, May.
• Fukuda Shin-ichi & Cong Ji, 1994, "On the Choice of Invoice Currency by Japanese Exporters: The PTM Approach," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 8, issue 4, pages 511-529, December.
• McCallum, Bennett T., 1994, "A reconsideration of the uncovered interest parity relationship," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 33, issue 1, pages 105-132, February.
• E.O. Svensson, Lars, 1994, "Why exchange rate bands? : Monetary independence in spite of fixed exchange rates," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 33, issue 1, pages 157-199, February.
• Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Janardhanan Alse, 1994, "Short-Run versus Long-Run Effects of Devaluation: Error-Correction Modeling and Cointegration," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 20, issue 4, pages 453-464, Fall.
• José Tavares de Araújo Jr., 1994, "The latin-american monetary system after the end of inflation," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 14, issue 4, pages 632-642.
• Richard H. Clarida & Jordi Gali, 1994, "Sources of real exchange rate fluctuations: how important are nominal shocks?," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, issue Apr.
• Graciela L. Kaminsky & Michael W. Klein, 1994, "The real exchange rate and fiscal policy during the gold standard period: evidence from the United States and Great Britain," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 482.
• Smith, Gregor W., 1994, "Reading a Target Zone in KeynesŠs Indian Currency and Finance," Queen's Economics Department Working Papers, Queen's University - Department of Economics, number 273750, Aug, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.273750.
• Masson, Paul R., , "The Credibility Of The United Kingdom'S Commitment To The Erm: Intentions Versus Actions," Economic Research Papers, University of Warwick - Department of Economics, number 268648, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.268648.
• Guillermo Calvo & Carmen Reinhart & Carlos Végh, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, volume 13, issue 25, pages 7-50, June, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.2501.
• Guillermo Calvo & Carmen Reinhart & Carlos V�gh, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, volume 13, issue 25, pages 7-50, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.2501.
• Roberto Steiner & Andrea W�llner, 1994, "Efecto de la volatilidad de la tasa de cambio en las exportaciones no tradicionales," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Luis I. Jácome Hidalgo, 1994, "Estabilización de la economía ecuatoriana. El rol del ancla cambiaria," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Jayant Menon & Peter B. Dixon, 1994, "How Important is Intra-Industry Trade in Australia's Rapid Trade Growth?," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre, number g-110, Jun.
• Christodoulakis, Nikos & Kalyvitis, Sarantis C & Karamouzis, Nick, 1994, "Efficiency and Expectations Revisited: A Foreign Exchange Market with Bayesian Players," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1016, Sep.
• Miller, Marcus & Zhang, Lei, 1994, "Optimal Target Zones: How an Exchange Rate Mechanism Can Improve Upon Discretion," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1031, Oct.
• Weber, Axel A, 1994, "Foreign Exchange Intervention and International Policy Coordination: Comparing the G-3 and EMS Experience," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1038, Oct.
• Honohan, Patrick, 1994, "Currency Board or Central Bank? Lessons from the Irish Pound's Link with Sterling, 1928-79," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1040, Oct.
• Sapir, André & Sekkat, Khalid & Weber, Axel A, 1994, "The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on European Union Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1041, Nov.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1994, "Estimating and Interpreting Forward Interest Rates: Sweden 1992-4," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1051, Oct.
• Gerlach, Stefan & Smets, Frank, 1994, "Contagious Speculative Attacks," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1055, Nov.
• Lyons, Richard K & Rose, Andrew K, 1994, "Explaining Forward Exchange Bias .... Intra-day," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1059, Nov.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Rose, Andrew K & Wyplosz, Charles, 1994, "Speculative Attacks on Pegged Exchange Rates: An Empirical Exploration with Special Reference to the European Monetary System," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1060, Nov.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Rose, Andrew K & Wyplosz, Charles, 1994, "Is There a Safe Passage to EMU? Evidence on Capital Controls and a Proposal," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1061, Nov.
• De Grauwe, Paul, 1994, "Exchange Rates in Search of Fundamental Variables," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1073, Dec.
• Flood, Robert P & Rose, Andrew K, 1994, "Fixes: Of the Forward Discount Puzzle," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 1090, Dec.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1994, "Fixed Exchange Rates as a Means to Price Stability: What Have We Learned?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 872, Jan.
• Ozkan, F Gulcin & Sutherland, Alan, 1994, "A Model of the ERM Crisis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 879, Jan.
• Cukierman, Alex & Leiderman, Leonardo & Spiegel, Yossi, 1994, "Choosing the Width of Exchange Rate Bands - Credibility vs. Flexibility," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 907, Jan.
• Artis, Michael J, 1994, "Stage Two: Feasible Transitions to EMU," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 928, Mar.
• Rose, Andrew K, 1994, "Exchange Rate Volatility, Monetary Policy, and Capital Mobility: Empirical Evidence on the Holy Trinity," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 929, Mar.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1994, "Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Forward Interest Rates as Indicators," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 941, Apr.
• Clarida, Richard & Galí, Jordi, 1994, "Sources of Real Exchange Rate Fluctuations: How Important are Nominal Shocks?," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 951, Jun.
• Andersen, Torben M, 1994, "Shocks and the Viability of a Fixed Exchange Rate Commitment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 969, Jun.
• Christian Zimmermann, 1994, "International Business Cycles and Exchange Rates," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal, number 33, Dec, revised Jul 1997.
• Goldberg, Linda S. & Kolstad, Charles D., 1994, "Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate Variability and Demand Uncertainty," Working Papers, C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics, New York University, number 94-23.
• Dumas, B. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1994, "How Long Do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," DELTA Working Papers, DELTA (Ecole normale supérieure), number 94-06.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1994, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 104, issue 425, pages 813-827, July.
• Michael J. Artis & Mark P. Taylor, 1994, "The Stabilizing Effect of the ERM on Exchange Rates and Interest Rates: Some Nonparametric Tests," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 1, pages 123-148, March.
• Peter J. Montiel & Jonathan D. Ostry, 1994, "The Parallel Market Premium: Is It a Reliable Indicator of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 1, pages 55-75, March.
• Alun H. Thomas, 1994, "Expected Devaluation and Economic Fundamentals," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 262-285, June.
• Ioannis Halikias, 1994, "Testing the Credibility of Belgium's Exchange Rate Policy," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 350-366, June.
• Peter Isard, 1994, "Realignment Expectations, Forward Rate Bias, and Intervention in an Optimizing Model of Exchange Rate Adjustment," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 3, pages 435-459, September.
• Desmond Lachman, 1994, "Budget Deficits and the Public Debt in Sweden: The Case for Fiscal Consolidation," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 3, pages 502-516, September.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1994, "Capital inflows to Latin America," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13406.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia
  [Targeting the real exchange rate: Theory and evidence]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13468.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1994, "Targeting the real exchange rate," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13765, Feb.
• M. Van Leuvensteijn, 1994, "An analysis of the ECU as an invoicing currency in international trade in the period 1983-1990," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 47, issue 188, pages 53-74.
• M. Van Leuvensteijn, 1994, "An analysis of the ECU as an invoicing currency in international trade in the period 1983-1990," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 47, issue 188, pages 53-74.
• Gregor W. Smith, 1994, "Reading A Target Zone In Keynes," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1251, Aug.
• David Peel & Alan Speight, 1994, "Testing for non-linear dependence in inter-war exchange rates," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 2, pages 391-417, June, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707716.
• Yerima Ngama, 1994, "A re-examination of the forward exchange rate unbiasedness hypothesis," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 3, pages 447-460, September, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707607.
• Joachim Zietz & Ghassem Homaifar, 1994, "Exchange rate uncertainty and the efficiency of the forward market for foreign exchange," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 3, pages 461-475, September, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707608.
• Nicholas Sarantis, 1994, "The monetary exchange rate model in the long run: An empirical investigation," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 4, pages 698-711, December, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707532.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "How Many Monies? A Genetic Approach to Finding Optimum Currency Areas," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-18.
• Jose De Gregorio & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Terms of Trade, Productivity, and the Real Exchange Rate," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-19.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Pricing in International Markets: Lessons from The Economist," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-21.
• Almekinders, G.J. & Eijffinger, S.C.W., 1994, "The ineffectiveness of central bank intervention," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1994-101.
• Almekinders, G.J. & Eijffinger, S.C.W., 1994, "Accounting for Daily Bundesbank and federal reserve intervention : A friction model with a GARCH application," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1994-44.
• von Hagen, Jurgen & Neumann, Manfred J M, 1994, "Real Exchange Rates within and between Currency Areas: How Far Away Is EMU?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 76, issue 2, pages 236-244, May.

1993

• Marcus Miller & Alan Sutherland, 1993, "Contracts, Credibility, and Common Knowledge: Their Influence on Inflation Convergence," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 1, pages 178-201, March.
• Ronald Macdonald & Mark P. Taylor, 1993, "The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium, and Forecasting," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 1, pages 89-107, March.
• Edward H. Gardner & William R. M. Perraudin, 1993, "Asymmetry in the ERM: A Case Study of French and German Interest Rates Before and After German Unification," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 2, pages 427-450, June.
• Adam G. G. Bennett, 1993, "The Operation of the Estonian Currency Board," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 2, pages 451-470, June.
• Francesco Caramazza, 1993, "French-German Interest Rate Differentials and Time-Varying Realignment Risk," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 3, pages 567-583, September.
• J. Saul Lizondo, 1993, "Real Exchange Rate Targeting under Imperfect Asset Substitutability," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 4, pages 829-851, December.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1993, "Af1uencia de capital y apreciacion del tipo de cambio real en America Latina: E1 papel de los factores externos
  [Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13681.
• Goyal, Ashima, 1993, "The Role of Foreign Aid and the Foreign Exchange Constraint in Growth: Some Extensions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 73179.
• Martin D.D. Evans & Karen K. Lewis, 1993, "Do Long-Term Swings in the Dollar Affect Estimates of the Risk Premia?," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-12.
• Jose De Gregorio & Alberto Giovannini & Holger C. Wolf, 1993, "International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradables Inflation," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-17.
• David K. Backus, 1993, "The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Prospects," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-25.
• Parsley, David C & Wei, Shang-Jin, 1993, "Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of U.S. Bilateral Trade," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 75, issue 4, pages 606-613, November.
• Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-006, Jan.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel., 1993, "Foreign Exchange Policy, Monetary Policy and Capital Market Liberalization in Korea," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-008, Jan.
• Menzie Chinn and Jeffrey Frankel., 1993, "Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-009, Jan.
• Jeffrey Frankel., 1993, "Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-013, Mar.
• Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "International Monetary Arrangements for the 21st Century," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-021, Sep.
• Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "The Reconstruction of the International Economy, 1945-1960," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-028, Nov.
• Richard K. Lyons., 1993, "Tests of Microstructural Hypotheses in the Foreign Exchange Market," Research Program in Finance Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number RPF-230, Aug.
• Brendan M. Walsh, 1993, "Exchange rate liberalization and market efficiency in the Gambia," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 199320, Jul.
• Jordi Galí & Richard Clarida, 1993, "Sources of real exchage rate fluctuations: How important are nominal shocks?," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 66, Oct, revised Jan 1994.
• Krugman, Paul & Miller, Marcus, 1993, "Why have a target zone?," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 1, pages 279-314, June.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1993, "Assessing target zone credibility : Mean reversion and devaluation expectations in the ERM, 1979-1992," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 763-793, May.
• von Hagen, Jurgen, 1993, "Monetary union, money demand, and money supply : A review of the German monetary union," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 803-827, May.
• Evans, Martin D. D. & Lewis, Karen K., 1993, "Trends in excess returns in currency and bond markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 5, pages 1005-1019, June.
• Evans, Martin D. D. & Lothian, James R., 1993, "The response of exchange rates to permanent and transitory shocks under floating exchange rates," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 12, issue 6, pages 563-586, December.
• Márcia Nabão, 1993, "The effects of exchange policy on public finances," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 13, issue 1, pages 39-54.
• Gustavo H. B. Franco, 1993, "Alternatives to stabilization: gradualismo, dollarization, and populism," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 13, issue 2, pages 196-215.
• Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., 1993, "Dollarization, exchange-rate anchor and international reserves," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 13, issue 3, pages 335-351.
• Lewis, K. & Evans, M.D.D., 1993, "Do Long-Term Swings in the Dollar Affect Estimates of the Risk Premia?," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 93-12.
• Dumas, B. & Jennergren, L.P. & Naslund, B., 1993, "Currency Option Pricing in Credible Target Zones," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 93-7.
• Puffer, M.K., 1993, "The International Reaction to U.S. Trade Announcements and Exchange Rate Exposure: A Market-wide and Cross-Sectional Analysis," Papers, Rochester, Business - Ph.D.,, number 67.
• Rose, A.K. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "European Exchange Rate Credibility Before the Fall," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 542.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Term, Inflation and Foreign Exchange Risk Premia: A Unified Treatment," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 548.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Fixed Exchange Rates As a Means to Price Stability: What Have we Learned?," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 553.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Foreward Interest Rates as Indicators," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 559.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1993, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00610765.
• Bernard Dumas & Peter Jennergren & Bertil Näslund, 1993, "Realignment risk and currency option pricing in target zones," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00610767.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel, 1993, "On Exchange Rates," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262061546, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x6a059fd0), December.
• Joshua Aizenman, 1992, "Exchange Rate Flexibility, Volatility, and the Patterns of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3953, Jan.
• Sebastian Edwards, 1993, "Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation: Latin American Experiences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4320, Apr.
• Richard M. Levich & Lee R. Thomas, 1993, "Internationally Diversified Bond Portfolios: The Merits of Active Currency Risk Management," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4340, Apr.
• Barry Eichengreen, 1993, "The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4361, May.
• Jose De Gregorio & Alberto Giovannini, 1993, "International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradable Inflation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4438, Aug.
• Bernard Dumas & L. Peter Jennergren & Bertil Naslund, 1993, "Realignment Risk and Currency Option Pricing in Target Zones," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4458, Sep.
• Richard K. Lyons, 1993, "Tests of Microstructural Hypotheses in the Foreign Exchange Market," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4471, Sep.
• Andrew K. Rose & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "European Exchange Rate Credibility Before the Fall," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4495, Oct.
• Robert P. Flood & Andrew K. Rose, 1993, "Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4503, Oct.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "Fixed Exchange Rates as a Means to Price Stability: What Have We Learned," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4504, Oct.
• Bernard Dumas & L. Peter Jennergren & Bertil Naslund, 1993, "Currency Option Pricing in Credible Target Zones," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4522, Nov.
• Kathryn M. Dominguez, 1993, "Does Central Bank Intervention Increase the Volatility of Foreign Exchange Rates?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4532, Nov.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "Term, Inflation, and Foreign Exchange Risk Premia: A Unified Treatment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4544, Nov.
• David K. Backus, 1993, "The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Prospects," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4553, Nov.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233178, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233178.
• Frankel, Jeffrey A., 1993, "Foreign Exchange Policy, Monetary Policy and Capital Market Liberalization in Korea," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233181, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233181.
• Chinn, Menzie & Frankel, Jeffrey, 1993, "Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233182, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233182.
• Frankel, Jeffrey, 1993, "Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233192, Mar, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233192.
• Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "International Monetary Arrangements for the 21st Century," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233202, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233202.
• Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "The Reconstruction of the International Economy, 1945-1960," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233211, Nov, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233211.
• L. J. Ruland & J.‐M. Viaene, 1993, "The Political Choice Of The Exchange Rate Regime," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 5, issue 3, pages 271-284, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1993.tb00079.x.
• Marcela Corredor Martínez, 1993, "Economía venezolana," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 23, issue 3, pages 77-87.